清单03 中考冲刺必记核心冠词，名词易错点和固定搭配（江苏专用）2026中考英语考前冲刺易错点点拨

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面覆盖冠词、名词核心考点及动词短语，包含不定冠词易错点与固定搭配、定冠词使用规则、零冠词固定搭配，以及名词复数特殊含义、易混词辨析等关键知识范畴。 清单通过表格分类呈现知识体系，如不定冠词中“U”开头单词按发音区分“a”“an”用法并重点标注，名词易混词如“sound/noise/voice”设对比表。结合真题链接与考点猜押，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力学生自主梳理易错点，为教师提供针对性复习指导工具。

清单03 中考冲刺必记核心冠词，名词易错点和固定搭配（江苏专用） 01 中考冲刺必记核心动词短语 02 真题链接 03 考点猜押 ( 中考冲刺必记核心冠词 易错点和 固定搭配 ) 项目 内容 不定冠词易错点 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy . a European country 不定冠词的固定搭配 a couple of 一对 a bit 有一些 once upon a time从前 in a hurry匆忙 have a walk 散步 many a time 不止一次 have a gift for有……的天赋 a number of 许多，大量 pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 a waste of ……的浪费 make a living谋生 a second chance 又一个机会 as a matter of fact事实上 in a way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然 have a knowledge of...了解…… 定冠词易错点 球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 the； 西洋乐器前加 the 定冠词的固定搭配 at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 all the time 总是，一直 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 at the same time同时 make the most/best of充分利用 in the future 在将来 the day before yesterday 前天 the number of ……的数量 at the age of 在……岁 with the help of… 在……帮助下 零冠词的固定搭配 on purpose故意地　　　　 by chance/accident碰巧 catch fire着火 face to face面对面 make room for给……让位　 in shape状况良好 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 ( 中考冲刺必记名 词 易错点和 固定搭配 ) 复数形式表示特殊含义 customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 易混辨析 sound n.自然界的声音, noise n. 噪音, voice n. 人的嗓音) wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；奇观，wander v. 遨游 view,n.观点；看法；立场；景色；视野；opinion,n.意见；想法；看法；landscape ,n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色；idea n.主意；意见；想法 trouble,n.问题；困难；苦恼；question n. 问题；answer n. 答案 treasure,n.金银财宝；财富； value n.价值 race,n.竞赛；event ,n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目；game ,n.游戏；运动；比赛 goal ,n.球门；射门；目标; aim ,n. 目标，目的; purpose,n.目的；意图 award ,n. 奖，奖品; prize,n.奖赏；奖品；奖金 reason,n.原因；理由; cause,n.原因；起因 challenge ,v.& n．挑战；考验；change n.变化；零钱 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 5．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 21．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 24．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The technology ________ at the heart of Shenzhen, ________ pioneer city in China’s reform and opening-up. A．lays, a B．lies, a C．lays, the D．lies, the 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We stopped in _________ quiet place for camping, near _________ farmhouse of the Greens. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Have you ever visited ________ Xiang Wang’s Hometown in Suqian? —Of course. It’s ________ amazing cultural landmark of Jiangsu Province. A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an D．the; the 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success. —Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space. A．/; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 6．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）I often make videos about China to let more foreigners know _________ different China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Our country has made ________ great progress in 6G technology over the past few years. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）— What do you think of ________ 2026 Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon? — Fantastic! It’s ________ excellent chance for runners to challenge themselves A．The; an B．A; / C．The; a D．A; the 9．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________  radium in 1895. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 10．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 11．Hilary always tells her daughter that ________ pride comes before ________ fall, which has always been kept in her daughter’s mind. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, a D．/, the 12．（2023·江苏常州·一模）________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 13．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Is Thailand __________ Asian or __________ European country? A．the; a B．an; a C．an; an D．an; the 14．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 15．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）I like painting. I want to be a great ________ in the future. A．engineer B．fisherman C．musician D．artist 16．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A．beauty B．point C．fact D．peace 17．（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）The young volunteer took great _________ in teaching old people to use video-calling apps. A．shame B．risk C．pride D．doubt 18．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Mr. Chen, a famous teacher in Jiangdu, always offered students practical ______ on how to choose majors and universities wisely in his career. A．news B．advice C．introductions D．knowledge 19．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—My bike broke down on the way to the library. Could you give me a ________? —Sure, get in! I’m heading that way. A．tour B．chance C．treat D．ride 20．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about ________. “A bright moon rises from the sea. We share this moment, though far apart.” A．the Lantern Festival B．the Qingming Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival 21．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood. —That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members. A．distance B．silence C．connection D．danger 22．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I don’t know how to start my book report. —You’d better read the ________ and then write down your feelings. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 23．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 24．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 25．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）When I felt unsure of myself, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me aware that I had my own ________. A．celebrations B．hobbies C．advantages D．thoughts 26．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The students showed great ________ by planting 100 trees along the river. A．patience B．carelessness C．help D．worry 27．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）China’s artificial sun can provide clean energy for the future. After thousands of experiments, this amazing high-tech ________ finally works well. A．information B．instruction C．introduction D．invention 28．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）There are four ________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. A．crops B．festivals C．months D．seasons 29．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of energy, strength and success. A．form B．custom C．symbol D．part 30．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Moving from “scores first” to “health first” shows that China is making its ________ healthier. A．culture B．education C．protection D．technology 31．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）The AI robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show that China has made great ________ in technology. A．challenge B．progress C．energy D．promise 32．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Doctors said the patient’s ________ was improving slowly after the operation. A．position B．condition C．solution D．instruction 33．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）To make Doubao work perfectly, we need to give it some clear ________. A．conditions B．instructions C．situations D．competitions 二、单词拼写 34．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 35．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Young people show a great ________ in the high-tech robot performances now. (interest) 36．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community) 37．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ (achieve) for everyone. 38．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Cheer up! Why don’t you change the _________ (sad) into strength. 39．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 40．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi also liked to share the _________ of eating in his works. (happy) 41．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）With the continuous ________ (rise) of train speed, the train operation safety is getting more and more worrying. 42．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）He Hua Shang, a program which brought together 12 performers each standing for a goddess in charge of one ________ (month) flower, became one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 43．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）In March 2026, Valentin Debise, a rider from ________ (French) made motorsport history by securing a double victory at the World Super Sport Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). 44．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The ________ of reading is often highlighted during World Book Day events. (important) 45．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Many ________ care about their athletes’ scores in the Winter Olympics. (German) 46．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We are trying to protect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with modern technology. (visit) 47．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Paper is a great ________ (invent) that has changed the way people learn and think. 48．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The tourists are satisfied with the nice ________ (serve) of Wuxi Museum. 49．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going. 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）More and more people are worried about the ________ (safe) of the food they buy. ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单03 中考冲刺必记核心冠词，名词易错点和固定搭配（江苏专用） 01 中考冲刺必记核心动词短语 02 真题链接 03 考点猜押 ( 中考冲刺必记核心冠词 易错点和 固定搭配 ) 项目 内容 不定冠词易错点 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair； 如果发以外的音， 前面加 an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy . a European country 不定冠词的固定搭配 a couple of 一对 a bit 有一些 once upon a time从前 in a hurry匆忙 have a walk 散步 many a time 不止一次 have a gift for有……的天赋 a number of 许多，大量 pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 a waste of ……的浪费 make a living谋生 a second chance 又一个机会 as a matter of fact事实上 in a way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然 have a knowledge of...了解…… 定冠词易错点 球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 the； 西洋乐器前加 the 定冠词的固定搭配 at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 all the time 总是，一直 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 at the same time同时 make the most/best of充分利用 in the future 在将来 the day before yesterday 前天 the number of ……的数量 at the age of 在……岁 with the help of… 在……帮助下 零冠词的固定搭配 on purpose故意地　　　　 by chance/accident碰巧 catch fire着火 face to face面对面 make room for给……让位　 in shape状况良好 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 ( 中考冲刺必记名 词 易错点和 固定搭配 ) 复数形式表示特殊含义 customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 易混辨析 sound n.自然界的声音, noise n. 噪音, voice n. 人的嗓音) wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；奇观，wander v. 遨游 view,n.观点；看法；立场；景色；视野；opinion,n.意见；想法；看法；landscape ,n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色；idea n.主意；意见；想法 trouble,n.问题；困难；苦恼；question n. 问题；answer n. 答案 treasure,n.金银财宝；财富； value n.价值 race,n.竞赛；event ,n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目；game ,n.游戏；运动；比赛 goal ,n.球门；射门；目标; aim ,n. 目标，目的; purpose,n.目的；意图 award ,n. 奖，奖品; prize,n.奖赏；奖品；奖金 reason,n.原因；理由; cause,n.原因；起因 challenge ,v.& n．挑战；考验；change n.变化；零钱 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“dragon boat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 【答案】B【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 20．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 21．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 23．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 24．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《镖人》在中国武侠电影票房纪录中位居第一。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。come first为固定搭配，表示“位居第一”，序数词first前不用冠词。 2．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The technology ________ at the heart of Shenzhen, ________ pioneer city in China’s reform and opening-up. A．lays, a B．lies, a C．lays, the D．lies, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项技术位于深圳的核心，深圳是中国改革开放的一个先锋城市。lie位于；lay放置。主语The technology是第三人称单数，且表示地理位置，应用lies；第二空，此处表泛指“一个先锋城市”，作 Shenzhen 的同位语，应用不定冠词a。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We stopped in _________ quiet place for camping, near _________ farmhouse of the Greens. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在一个安静的地方停下来露营，靠近格林家的农舍。a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“一个”安静的地方，且quiet以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a；第二空名词“farmhouse”后有“of the Greens”修饰，表示特指“格林家的”农舍，使用定冠词the。 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Have you ever visited ________ Xiang Wang’s Hometown in Suqian? —Of course. It’s ________ amazing cultural landmark of Jiangsu Province. A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你参观过宿迁的项王故里吗？——当然。它是江苏省一处令人惊叹的文化地标。“Xiang Wang’s Hometown”是名词所有格“Xiang Wang’s + 中心名词”构成的专有景点名，名词所有格本身已经起到了特指限定的作用，因此前面不需要加冠词，用零冠词；第二空泛指“一处令人惊叹的文化地标”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The Shenzhou-21 was ________ great success. —Yes, it is also ________ first to carry out experiments on mice in space. A．/; a B．the; a C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟二十一号取得了一个巨大的成功。——是的，它也是第一个在太空进行小鼠实验的。success表示“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个巨大的成功”，第一空用不定冠词a；序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示“第一个”，第二空用the。故选D。 6．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）I often make videos about China to let more foreigners know _________ different China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常制作关于中国的视频，为了让更多的外国人了解一个不同的中国。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处表示泛指“一个不同的中国”，应用不定冠词，different以辅音音素开头，应填a。 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Our country has made ________ great progress in 6G technology over the past few years. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去几年里，我们国家在6G技术方面取得了巨大的进步。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。make progress意为“取得进步”，中间不加冠词a/an。且非特指，不用the。 8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）— What do you think of ________ 2026 Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon? — Fantastic! It’s ________ excellent chance for runners to challenge themselves A．The; an B．A; / C．The; a D．A; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得 2026 扬州鉴真半程马拉松怎么样？——太棒了！对于跑步者来说这是一个挑战自我的绝佳机会。第一空特指 2026 扬州鉴真半程马拉松这一具体赛事，用定冠词The；第二空表示泛指“一个绝佳的机会”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 9．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________  radium in 1895. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家。她在1895年发现了镭。第一空，根据“Marie Curie was ________ great scientist”可知，此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“She discovered radium in 1895”可知，radium（镭）是不可数名词，且此处为物质名词的泛指，前面不加冠词，因此不填。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 11．Hilary always tells her daughter that ________ pride comes before ________ fall, which has always been kept in her daughter’s mind. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, a D．/, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：希拉里总是告诉女儿骄兵必败，这句话一直留在女儿的脑海里。考查冠词。根据“... pride comes before ... fall”可知此处表示“骄兵必败”，pride在此处是不可数名词，其前不用冠词，fall“失败”，可数名词，此处表泛指，以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选C。 12．（2023·江苏常州·一模）________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天看见的常州和过去大不相同。考查冠词。由“you see today”可知，是特指，故第一空填the；由“different city”可知，泛指一个不同的城市，故第二空填a。故选C。 13．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Is Thailand __________ Asian or __________ European country? A．the; a B．an; a C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：泰国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家？考查冠词辨析。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an；European是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选B。 14．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 15．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）I like painting. I want to be a great ________ in the future. A．engineer B．fisherman C．musician D．artist 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画。将来我想成为一名伟大的艺术家。engineer工程师；fisherman渔民；musician音乐家；artist艺术家。根据“I like painting.”可知将来想成为艺术家，应填“artist”。 16．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A．beauty B．point C．fact D．peace 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天打太极？——因为它帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。beauty美丽；point要点；fact事实；peace平静。根据“helps me relax”可知，打太极能帮助放松，推测出是找到内心的平静。故选D。 17．（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）The young volunteer took great _________ in teaching old people to use video-calling apps. A．shame B．risk C．pride D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位年轻志愿者以教老年人使用视频通话应用程序为傲。shame羞愧；risk风险；pride自豪；doubt怀疑。根据语境可知，志愿者帮助老人学习新技术是一件值得骄傲的事情，且固定搭配 take pride in 意为“以……为傲”，符合句意。 18．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Mr. Chen, a famous teacher in Jiangdu, always offered students practical ______ on how to choose majors and universities wisely in his career. A．news B．advice C．introductions D．knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈先生是江都的一位著名老师，在他的职业生涯中，总是就如何明智地选择专业和学校向学生提供实用的建议。news消息；advice建议；introductions介绍；knowledge知识。根据“how to choose majors and universities wisely”可知，老师给学生提供的是关于选择的“建议”，且“offer sb. advice”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供建议”。故用advice。 19．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—My bike broke down on the way to the library. Could you give me a ________? —Sure, get in! I’m heading that way. A．tour B．chance C．treat D．ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的自行车在去图书馆的路上坏了。你能搭我一程吗？——当然，上车！我正往那边去。tour旅行；chance机会；treat款待；ride乘车。根据“My bike broke down”及答语“get in”可知，说话人需要搭车，固定搭配“give sb a ride”意为“搭某人一程”，应选ride。 20．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about ________. “A bright moon rises from the sea. We share this moment, though far apart.” A．the Lantern Festival B．the Qingming Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一首著名的诗的一部分。它谈论中秋节。“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据A bright moon rises from the sea. We share this moment, though far apart.可知这是诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”的英译，表达了望月思念之情，符合中秋节赏月团圆的习俗。 21．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood. —That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members. A．distance B．silence C．connection D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爷爷经常给我们讲他童年的故事。——那是感受家庭成员之间联系的好方法。distance距离；silence沉默；connection联系；danger危险。根据“My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood.”可知，长辈讲述过去的故事有助于增进家人之间的了解和情感纽带，且“That’s a great way”表明是积极意义，因此是感受家庭成员之间的“联系”，应填connection。 22．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—I don’t know how to start my book report. —You’d better read the ________ and then write down your feelings. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何开始写我的读书报告。——你最好先读一读评论，然后写下你的感受。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then write down your feelings.”可知，先读一读他人的评论，然后再整理自己的想法。故选A。 23．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在节日期间，有许多有趣的活动，例如AR拍照体验和灯光秀。activities“许多活动”，actions“许多行为”，actresses“女演员们”，actors“男演员们”，根据“有许多有趣的活动。”应选A。 24．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us. A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。 25．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）When I felt unsure of myself, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me aware that I had my own ________. A．celebrations B．hobbies C．advantages D．thoughts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我对自己感到不确定时，我的老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我意识到我有自己的优势。 celebrations庆祝；hobbies爱好；advantages优势；thoughts想法。根据前句“When I felt unsure of myself, my teacher encouraged me a lot”可知，老师是在鼓励“我”，让“我”认识到自己的优点和长处，应填advantages。 26．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The students showed great ________ by planting 100 trees along the river. A．patience B．carelessness C．help D．worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们沿着河种了 100 棵树，表现出了极大的耐心。patience耐心；carelessness粗心；help帮助；worry担心。根据“by planting 100 trees along the river”可知，种100棵树是一项耗时费力的工作，需要坚持，因此体现了“耐心”。 27．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）China’s artificial sun can provide clean energy for the future. After thousands of experiments, this amazing high-tech ________ finally works well. A．information B．instruction C．introduction D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的人造太阳可以为未来提供清洁能源。经过成千上万次实验，这项惊人的高科技发明终于运行良好。information信息；instruction指示；introduction介绍；invention发明。由“China’s artificial sun”以及“After thousands of experiments”可知，人造太阳是经过多次实验研发出的高科技产物，属于“发明”，invention符合语境。 28．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）There are four ________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. A．crops B．festivals C．months D．seasons 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。crops庄稼；festivals节日；months月份；seasons季节。根据后句“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指一年有四个“季节”，应填seasons。 29．（2026·江苏连云港·一模）In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of energy, strength and success. A．form B．custom C．symbol D．part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是能量、力量和成功的象征。form形式；custom习俗；symbol象征；part部分。根据“In Chinese culture”及“energy, strength and success”可知，此处表示马代表着这些品质，固定搭配“a symbol of”意为"......的象征”，符合语境。故选 C。 30．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Moving from “scores first” to “health first” shows that China is making its ________ healthier. A．culture B．education C．protection D．technology 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从“分数第一”转向“健康第一”表明中国正在使其教育更健康。culture文化；education教育；protection保护；technology科技。根据“Moving from 'scores first' to 'health first'”可知，分数和健康主要与学校和学生相关，属于教育领域，这一转变体现了教育理念的更新。 31．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）The AI robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show that China has made great ________ in technology. A．challenge B．progress C．energy D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年央视春晚上的AI机器人表明中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。 challenge挑战；progress进步；energy能量；精力；promise承诺；希望。根据“China has made great ________ in technology”可知，此处考查“make progress”，意为“取得进步”，符合AI机器人展示科技实力的语境。 32．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Doctors said the patient’s ________ was improving slowly after the operation. A．position B．condition C．solution D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生说手术后病人的病情正在缓慢好转。position位置；condition状况，病情；solution解决方案；instruction指示。根据“Doctors said the patient’s... was improving slowly after the operation.”可知，手术后病人的“病情”或“状况”正在好转，符合语境。故填condition。 33．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）To make Doubao work perfectly, we need to give it some clear ________. A．conditions B．instructions C．situations D．competitions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让豆包完美运行，我们需要给它一些清晰的指令。conditions条件；instructions指令；situations情况；competitions比赛。根据“To make Doubao work perfectly”可知，为了让人工智能工具正常工作，需要给出清晰的指令。故选B。 二、单词拼写 34．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大影响。invent“发明”，动词，此处需要名词形式作主语，且谓语动词has made为单数，故填单数名词invention。 35．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Young people show a great ________ in the high-tech robot performances now. (interest) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：现在，年轻人对高科技机器人表演表现出极大的兴趣。短语show a great interest in意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，其中interest为名词，意为“兴趣”。 36．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community) 【答案】community’s 【详解】句意：当地社区的暖心帮扶让许多残疾人过上了更好的生活。句中需修饰名词warm support，表示“社区的”帮扶，因此要变名词所有格形式community’s。 37．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ (achieve) for everyone. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：保持一整年的健康对每个人来说都是一项伟大的成就。achieve“实现”是动词，此处作表语，用其名词形式achievement“成就”，a great后接名词单数。 38．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Cheer up! Why don’t you change the _________ (sad) into strength. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：振作起来！为什么不把悲伤变成力量呢。根据“change the...into”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。 39．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这一进步是科学技术长期发展的结果。“long-term”是形容词，意为“长期的”，其后需要接名词。“develop”是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为“development” ，所以此处应填development。 40．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi also liked to share the _________ of eating in his works. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：汪曾祺也喜欢在他的作品中分享吃的乐趣 。定冠词the和介词of之间填入名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 41．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）With the continuous ________ (rise) of train speed, the train operation safety is getting more and more worrying. 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：随着火车速度的不断提高，火车运行安全越来越令人担忧。rise“上升”，名词；句中“continuous”为形容词，后面需要用名词，此处表示火车速度不断提高，故填rise。 42．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）He Hua Shang, a program which brought together 12 performers each standing for a goddess in charge of one ________ (month) flower, became one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 【答案】month’s 【详解】句意：《荷华裳》这一节目汇集了12位表演者，每位代表一位掌管当月花卉的花神，成为2026年央视春晚最受瞩目的节目之一。句中“flower”是名词，前面需用名词所有格作定语，表示“一个月的花”，括号内的名词“month”需转换为所有格形式“month’s”，故填month’s。 43．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）In March 2026, Valentin Debise, a rider from ________ (French) made motorsport history by securing a double victory at the World Super Sport Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). 【答案】France 【详解】句意：2026年3月，来自法国的车手瓦伦丁·德比斯（Valentin Debise）在世界超级摩托车锦标赛上取得双冠，创造了摩托车运动历史。French“法国的；法语；法国人”，句中“from”为介词，后面需要接表示国家的名词，French对应的国家名词形式是France，意为“法国”。 44．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The ________ of reading is often highlighted during World Book Day events. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：阅读的重要性常在世界读书日的活动中被强调。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”；importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。 45．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Many ________ care about their athletes’ scores in the Winter Olympics. (German) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：许多德国人关注冬奥会中他们运动员的分数。many后需接可数名词复数，German表示“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，在句中作主语。 46．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We are trying to protect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with modern technology. (visit) 【答案】visitors’/visitor 【详解】句意：我们正努力保护它的珍宝，并利用现代科技让游客的体验更佳。空格处需要填入一个形容词或名词作为定语修饰“experience”。“visit”的动词属性不符合语境，其所有格形式visitors’表示游客的（因不止一个游客因此用复数形式），符合语境。此外，visitor单数时作定语，即“visitor experience”是固定搭配，意为“游客体验”，也符合语境。故填visitors’或visitor。 47．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Paper is a great ________ (invent) that has changed the way people learn and think. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：纸是一项伟大的发明，它改变了人们的学习和思考方式。invent“发明”，动词，此处作主语，用其名词形式invention“发明；创造”，前面有a，用名词单数。 48．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The tourists are satisfied with the nice ________ (serve) of Wuxi Museum. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：游客们对无锡博物馆优质的服务很满意。句中“nice”是形容词，后接名词，serve“服务”是动词，变为名词需去掉e加-ice，变成service“服务”。 49．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：大多数运动员可能会放弃，但她选择面对每一个困难并坚持下去。“face”为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式为“difficulty”，表示“困难”。“every”意为“每一个”，后接可数名词单数。故填difficulty。 50．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）More and more people are worried about the ________ (safe) of the food they buy. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：越来越多的人担心他们购买的食品的安全。根据“the”及“of the food”提示，此处应填名词作宾语。“safe”为形容词，其名词形式safety“安全”为不可数名词。 ( 20 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $