期末考之核心语法精练100题(山东专用)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)

2026-05-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 110 KB
发布时间 2026-05-21
更新时间 2026-05-21
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-21
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册6大核心语法点,通过三大题型实现从基础辨析到语境应用的阶梯式整合训练,提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题(如1-50题)|聚焦语法点辨析,考查不定代词、系动词等基础用法|以单元核心语法为纲,从一般过去时到形容词比较级,构建"概念理解-差异辨析"逻辑链| |单句语法填空|30题(如51-80题)|侧重词形变化,训练时态、比较级等语法形式转换|承接单项选择,强化语法规则在具体语境中的准确应用| |完成句子填空|20题(如81-100题)|强调语法在语篇中的综合运用,提升语言表达准确性|整合前两模块,实现从语法知识到语言能力的迁移,培养思维品质与学习能力|

内容正文:

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(外研版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词的用法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词的用法 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.—Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——听!有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦,不。那是风。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”和“Oh, no. It is the wind.”可知,说话人以为“有人”在敲窗户,故用somebody。故选B。 2.—Who cleaned the room? —Tom ________. A.was B.did C.is D.had 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁打扫了房间?——汤姆打扫的。 考查助动词。was是;did做;is是;had有。根据“cleaned”可知问句是一般过去时,答句用助动词did代替cleaned。故选B。 3.There _________ a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. A.has B.have C.is D.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在教室里有一个老师和30名学生。 考查主谓一致的用法。这里是there be句型,符合就近原则,be的单复数根据“a teacher”来确定,故用单数形式,故选C。 4.There ____ two slices of turkey on the table and there ____ some relish on the slices. A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在桌子上有两片火鸡,有一些佐料在面包片上。 考查be动词。there be句型中be动词形式由后面的名词形式决定,空一后slices是复数,be动词要用are;第二空格后为不可数名词relish,be动词要用is,故选B。 5.—Why don’t you want to go to the beach? —Because there is ________ there. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.everything interesting D.nothing interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:――你为什么不想去海滩?――因为那儿没有有趣的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。A. something interesting一些有趣的事;B. anything interesting任何有趣的事;C. everything interesting一切有趣的事;D. nothing interesting没有有趣的事。因为没有有趣的事,所以不想去。故选D。 6.--Where did you go on vacation?    --I ___________. A.stay at home B.am going to Beijing C.visit my uncle D.went to the beach 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:你去哪里度假了?我去海滩了。A. stay at home呆在家里,一般现在时;B. am going to Beijing将要去北京,一般将来时;C. visit my uncle拜访我的叔叔,一般现在时;D. went to the beach去海滩了,一般过去时。由上句did可知是一般过去时态,本着时态一致的原则,答语也用一般过去时,故选D。 考点:考查时态。 7.Excuse me, is there ___________ in today’s newspaper? A.something new B.new anything C.anything new D.new something 【答案】C 【详解】句意:打扰,今天的报纸有新的东西吗? 考查不定代词的用法。something new新的东西;new anything错误格式;anything new新的任何东西;new something错误格式。复合不定代词的修饰语要后置,排除选项B、D;再者此句是一般疑问句,用anything。故选C。 8.—Who helped you with your English? —________! I learned it all by myself. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——谁帮你学英语的?——没有人!我是自己学的。 本题考查复合不定代词。Somebody 有些人(用于肯定句中);Anybody 任何人(用于肯定句中),一些人(用于疑问句和否定句中);Nobody 没有人;Everybody 每个人。根据答语中“我是自学的”。可知“没有人”教我学英语。此空应填Nobody,故选B。 9.— I’d like two kilos of apples, please. —Certainly. Would you like these green ________? A.one B.it C.ones D.them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请给我两公斤苹果。——好的。你想要这些绿色的吗? 考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;ones一些,同类不同物;them它们。“two kilos of apples”是复数形式,且此空与上文提到的apples是同类不同物,故选C。 10.I have ______ money, and I can’t afford the house. A.many B.a little C.lots of D.few 【答案】B 【详解】词义辨析。Many许多;a little一点;lots of许多;few很少,修饰可数名词。根据下文,我买不起这所房子。可知我的钱很少。money是不可数名词只能用B/C来修饰,根据与境可知他买不起房子说明钱不多,所以选择B。 11.─Do you often e-mail your friends? ─I __________ e-mail my friends,but I use WeChat more often now. A.have to B.would like to C.used to D.get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你经常给朋友发电子邮件吗?——我过去常常给朋友发电子邮件,但是我现在用微信更频繁些。 考查固定搭配。A. have to不得不;B. would like to想要;C. used to过去常常;D. get to到达。根据句意,可知是说“过去常常做某事”,故选C。 12.Think again before you make the decision (决定). ______ else can do it for you. A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在你做决定之前再想一想。没有人能为你做这件事。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Think again before you make the decision”可知,要三思而行,因为没人可以为你做这些决定,故选D。 13.—I eat ice-cream every day. —Oh, it ________ good, but it is unhealthy. A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我每天吃冰淇淋。——哦,味道很好,但是不健康。 考查感官动词。looks看起来;feels感觉起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据上文“I eat ice-cream every day.”可知,这里指的是食物,因此是它尝起来很好,但不健康。故选D。 14.I don’t have ____ pens.  I think Ann has _____. A.any, any B.some, any C.some ,some D.any ,some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我没有一些钢笔,我认为Ann 有一些。表示一些some, any, 但是some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句,所以第一个空用any, 第二个空用some。故选D。 15.Those ________ my aunt and uncle. A.are B.is C.am D.do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那些是我的叔叔和婶婶。 考查be动词。句子是主系表结构,空处应填be动词,排除选项D;主语是复数,be用are。故选A。 16.—What is ________?        —________ is a pen. A.this; This B.it; This C.this; It D.it; That 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是什么?——它是一支钢笔。 考查代词的用法。this“这个”;it“它”;It’s“它是”。第一处问句是“What is this?”,用“this”表示近指,答语中用人称代词“It”回答,作主语。故选C。 17.________ can enter the mall without a health code (健康码). A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:没有健康密码,任何人都不能进入商场。 考查不定代词。Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据“...can enter the mall without a health code”可知,如果没有健康码的话,没有人可以进入商场。故选B。 18.I think physics is as ________ as English. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为物理和英语一样简单。 考查形容词的原级比较。easy容易的;easily容易地。根据“I think physics is as…as English.”可知,此处是说物理和英语一样简单,应该填形容词。该句考查“as+形容词原级+as”。意为“与……一样”,easy符合题意。故选A。 19.The rivers in Changshun are clearer than _____ in Wuhan. A.that B.it C.one D.those 【答案】D 【详解】句意:长顺的河流比武汉的河流更清澈。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物,为特指,相当于the+名词;it指代同名同物; one指代同名异物,为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;those为that的复数形式。此处是“the rivers in Changshun”和“the rivers in Wuhan”的比较,是同名异物,并且“rivers”为复数,应用those指代。故选D。 20.________is difficult if you put your heart into it. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:只要你全身心投入,没有什么是困难的。(有志者事竟成)A. Something某物,某事;B. Nothing没有什么;C. Anything 任何事情;D. Everything一切,每件事物。结合句意,答案为B。 21. My father was ____ than he is now. A.thinner B.thin C.less D.few 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我爸爸以前比现在瘦。比较级句型是“主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。” thinner是thin的比较级,意为“更加瘦的”。故选A。 考点:考查形容词比较级句型。 22.I hate noisy places. I want to go . when I retire. A.quiet everywhere B.quiet somewhere C.somewhere quiet D.anywhere quiet 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:我恨嘈杂的地方。我退休后我想去某个安静的地方。形容词修饰合成词要放在被修饰词之后,所以选C。 考点:考查合成副词的用法。 23.— Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you? — No.I won't.I know that _____________ of us are perfect after all. A.none B.both C.some D.all 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意: 当你的小孩犯错时,不要和他生气,好吗?不,我不会。我知道毕我们中没有一个人是完美的。A.none三个/三个以上中没有一个,B.both 两者都,C.some一些,D.all所有的(三个/三个以上都)。根据句意故选A。 考点:考查代词。 24.The pancake is so delicious. I want to eat ________ one. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:煎饼真好吃。我想再吃一个。 考查代词辨析。another表示另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个;other其他一些的;others其他的一些(人或事);the other表示其他的,表示两者中的另一个。此处修饰单数one,应用another,故选D。 25.Spring Park is the place in the city on weekends. Lots of people enjoy doing different kinds of activities there. A.worst B.most terrible C.quietest D.most popular 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:春园在周末是这个城市最受欢迎的地方,许多人喜欢在那儿做不同种类的活动。根据句意是“最受欢迎的”,故选D。 考点:考查形容词的比较等级 26.---The English exam wasn’t difficult at all ,was it ? ---No ,but I don’t believe _____could pass it . A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:--这次英语考试根本不难,对吗?--是的,但是我想并不是所有的人都能通过。分析:宾语从句中,如果动词为believe, guess等,并且主语是第一人称,体现否定前置的原则,因此体现从句为否定形式,因此在否定句中用代词anything.故选C 考点:考查代词的用法。 27.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt. A.either B.both C.some D.all 【答案】A 【详解】either“两者中任何一个”;both“两者都”;some“一些”;all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式,可知其主语表示单数意义,either谓语动词用单数形式。 【考点】不定代词的用法。 28.Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online. A.hard ever B.hardly ever C.doesn’t hard ever D.doesn’t hardly ever 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:小张几乎不看电视,他喜欢上网。“几乎不”是hardly ever,hardly本身具有否定意义,所以此题选B。 考点:考查副词的用法 29.All of us found ________ important to keep our body healthy. A.it B.that C.this D.one 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们都发现保持身体健康很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;this这个;one一个。根据“found…important to keep”可知,find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”。句中it作形式宾语。故选A。 30.China has a ______ population than England. A.larger B.smaller C.much D.more 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:中国比英国的人口多。larger 更大的;smaller更小的;much许多;more更多的。描述population常用形容词large或small。结合生活常识可知该选A。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 31.----What would you like to drink, Coke or orange juice? ----_______. I’d like water. A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:---你想要喝什么,可乐还是橙汁?----都不要,我想要水。故选D。 32.I don’t like this pen. Can you show me ________ one? A.another B.other C.others D.the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我不喜欢这支钢笔。你能再给我看一个吗? 考查代词辨析。another再一个/又一个,用于三者或三者以上;other其他的,修饰复数名词;others其他的(人或物);the others表示剩下的全部。根据“I don’t like this pen”可知,想让对方再拿一个看看,需用another,故选A。 33.The________ you write, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A.more careful; fewer B.more careful; less C.more carefully; fewer D.more carefully; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你写得越认真,你出错就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词,需要用副词carefully来修饰,carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、B项。mistake为可数名词,应该用few修饰,排除D项。故选C。 34.—I am worried about tomorrow’s Chinese test. —Don’t worry! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我担心明天的语文考试。——别担心!如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没有人。根据“Don’t worry! If you don’t believe in yourself,…will.”可知,不自信的话没有人会相信你,所以你要相信自己,此空使用nobody。故选D。 35.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it. A.none B.neither C.either D.both 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的两个双胞胎哥哥答应我的父母放弃玩电脑游戏,但是他们一个都没做到。none三者或以上都不;neither两者都不;either两者中任意一个;both两者都。根据句意My twin brothers…和表示转折的but可知,两个哥哥都没有做到,故应选B。 36.Julia _____ short but she ______ long hair. A.is, is B.has, is C.is, has D.has, has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:朱丽亚个子矮,但留着长发 is是,be动词的第三人称单数;have动词,有、留有,has是其第三人称单数。be +形容词,在句中构成系表结构,形容词short在句中作表语;have/has long hair留长发。故选C。 37.You’ll have an exam soon. I think you should spend ______ time on your homework. A.less B.more C.fewer D.shorter 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:你不久就要考试了。我认为你应该在你的作业上花些更多的时间。A.less“更少的”; B.more“更多的”;C.fewer“更少的”;D.shorter“更短的”。马上要考试了显然要花费更多的时间,故选B。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 38.I was the first to get to work today. ________ was in the office when I arrived. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天我是第一个上班的。我到的时候办公室里没有人。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人,有人;Anybody 任何人;Everybody每人,人人;Nobody没有人。根据“I was the first to get to work today.”可知,我到的时候办公室里应该是没有人。故选D。 39.I have two brothers.One is a teacher, and ________ is a singer. A.the other B.another C.other D.others 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我有两个兄弟。一个是老师,另一个是歌手。 考查代词。the other另一个;another又,再;other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;others其他的,可单独使用,根据前面的“I have two brothers”和固定搭配one……the other“一个……,另一个”可知,应该是另一个是歌手,故选A。 40.There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals. A.is used to; become B.would; become C.used to;have become D.would;have become 【答案】C 【详解】句意:过去曾经有很多鲨鱼,但是现在它们变成濒临灭绝的动物。 考查动词时态用法。固定搭配there used to be sth.意为过去曾经有某物,现在没有了;根据句意第二空用现在完成时have become,故选C。 41.The number of the teachers in our school ________ 268. A number of them ________ party members(党员). A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校里老师的数量是268人。他们中的许多人是党员。 考查主谓一致。are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;is是,be动词的三单形式。the number of表示“……的数量”是,谓语动词应用单数,因此第一空应填is。a number of表示“许多”,后接复数名词,谓语动词应用复数,因此第二空应填are。故选B。 42.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ___________. A.something special B.anything special C.somebody special D.everything special 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——对于你妈妈的生日你打算给她什么?——我不确定,但我要给她买一些特殊的东西。 考查定语后置。something special一些特别的东西;anything special任何特别的东西;somebody special某个特别的人;everything special特别的一切;不定代词如something,anything,nothing等有形容词修饰的时候,要把形容词放在不定代词后面,此句是肯定句所以要用something,故选A。 43.--- On Black Friday, the prices of the products are much than usual. --- Really? So it’s a good chance for me ________the things I need. A.lower; buying B.cheaper; to buy C.cheaper; buying D.lower; to buy 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:---在黑色星期五,产品价格低得多。---真的吗?因此对于我来说是买我需要的东西的好机会。此题考查比较级和a chance to do sth做某事的机会。根据句意,应选D。 考点:考查比较级和非谓语动词。 44. -Linyi has changed a lot in the past few years. -Yes. You can see a lot of buildings, trees on ________ sides of the streets. A.every B.either C.both D.all 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:--临沂在过去的几年已经发生了很大的变化。--是的。你能看到许多的建筑,树木在街道的两边。分析选项:every每一个;either两者之中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上全部。联系句意:在街道两边,因此either, both符合,但是sides为复数形式,因此用both两者都 。故选C 考点:考查代词的用法。 45.Your father _________ in the supermarket. A.is B.are C.am D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你的爸爸在超市。 考查主谓一致。主语“Your father”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 46. Which do you like _______, English or Chinese? A.good B.better C.well D.best 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:你更喜欢哪一个,英文还是中文?good形容词,好的;bette较好的;well副词,好; best最好的。根据English or Chinese可知该用比较级形式,所以选B。 考点:考查副词的比较级。 47.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous players. ______ of them have set a good example to us. A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None 【答案】C 【详解】此题重点考查四个单词的区别。either: 1.否定句中的“也”。 2.两者其中之一。neither:两者都不。特殊句式:neither···nor···此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定,即就近原则。both:两者都。特殊句式:both···and···none:三者或三者以上都不。all:三者或三者以上都。 48.—I can’t find my notebook! —Well, here is ________. Have a look, is it yours? A.one B.that C.it D.this 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的笔记本!——这里有一个。看一下,是你的吗? 考查代词。one一个,泛指;that那个,特指;it它,指同一事物;this这个,特指。根据“Have a look, is it yours?”可知说话人也不确定这个东西是不是对方要找的笔记本,因此此处应用one,表示泛指。故选A。 49.Once upon a time, there _______ an emperor. A.lives B.lived C.will live D.is living 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:从前,有一个皇帝。根据Once upon a time可知该用一般过去时,所以选B。 考点:考查动词时态。 50.Yangtze River is one of ______rivers in the world. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:扬子江是世界上最大的河流之一。“最……之一”是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,所以此题应选D。 考点:考查形容词的最高级的用法 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.—Is this your watch? —No, it ________ (be not). 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意:——这是你的手表吗?——不,它不是。根据“No”可知,此处作否定回答;结合问句可知,该句为一般现在时,it作主语,故be动词用is。否定即为isn’t。故填isn’t。 52.Mary and I ________ (be) in the same school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:玛丽和我在同一所学校。句子用一般现在时,本句的主语是Mary和I,此处是两个人,be动词用are。故填are。 53.Yesterday my mom _________ (advise) me not to eat out these days. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈建议我这些天不要出去吃。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式advised“建议”。故填advised。 54.These days Chinese children are sometimes ________ (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-class classes. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意:这些日子中国孩子们有时周末比工作日还忙,因为他们不得不上许多课外辅导班。此处作表语,应该填形容词;根据后文的than,可知填形容词比较级。busy“繁忙的”,是形容词,比较级为busier,故填busier。 55.Cindy has ________ (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意:辛迪的朋友比我少,因为她不像我那么外向。根据“than”可知前面用比较级形式fewer“更少”。故填fewer。 56.You have _______ (many) books than I. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:你的书比我的多。由句中的than可知,这里应用比较级形式,而many的比较级是more,故填more。 57.She ________ (choose) the smallest room when her family moved into the new house. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意:当她全家搬进新家时,她选择了最小的房间。根据“moved”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填chose。 58.Staying with families is one of the __________ (happy) things in the world. 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意:和家人在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故填happy的最高级,故填happiest。 59.Which movie is ______________ (interesting), NeZha or Hua Mulan? 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意:哪部电影更有趣,《哪吒之魔童降世》还是《花木兰》?根据题干中“NeZha or Hua Mulan”可知,是两者相比较,用形容词的比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。 60.The weather was sunny, and we ________ (ride) a bicycle to the park. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意:天气是晴朗的,我们骑自行车去了公园。此句是由“and”连接的并列句,根据“The weather was sunny”可知此处也应用一般过去时,动词“ride”需变为过去式“rode”。故填rode。 61.The sweater ________ (look) nice. I’ll take it. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意:这件毛衣看起来很漂亮。我要买下它。根据“The sweater”和“nice”可知空格处缺少系动词,由“I’ll take it.”可知原句是一般现在时,主语“The sweater”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,即looks,故填looks。 62.My lovely cat ________ (die) two months ago. 【答案】died 【详解】句意:我可爱的猫两个月前死了。根据“ two months ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词die的过去式。故填died。 63.The minute I ______ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意:我刚坐在电视机前,妈妈就过来了。根据“came”可知,从句动作也发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填sat。 64.We __________ (beat) Class One in the football match last year and won the match at last. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意:我们在去年的足球比赛中击败了一班,最后赢得了比赛。根据“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时。beat“击败”,是动词,过去式是beat,故填beat。 65.The population of China is much ________ (big) than that of the US. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意:中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。根据“than”可知,是中国人口和美国人口的比较,用形容词的比较级形式“bigger”。故填bigger。 66.Huawei is one of the world ________ (lead) in developing 5G network technology. 【答案】leaders 【详解】句意:华为是开发5G网络技术的全球领导者之一。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……中之一”;根据“Huawei is one of the world...in developing 5G network technology”可知,华为是开发5G网络技术的全球领导者之一;lead,动词,“引领”,leader“领导者”,可数名词,复数形式为leaders。故填leaders。 67.She is ________ than any other girl in her class.(thin) 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:她比班上任何一个女孩都瘦。根据“than”可知是和班上任何一个女孩进行比较,所以要填写thin的比较级形式。故填thinner。 68.Helen ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意:Helen上周在农场里摘了许多苹果。“pick”摘,动词。根据last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处用其过去式picked。故答案为picked。 69.The music has been popular for many years, since it __________ (appear) in China. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意:自从它出现在中国以来,这种音乐已经流行了很多年。根据“The music has been popular for many years”可知,这种音乐的出现发生在过去,应用一般过去时,appear“出现”应用过去式。故填appeared。 70.To finish the report, the more information, the ________ (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意:为了完成报告,信息越多越好。这个句型属于固定句型结构“The more…, the better…”,表示“越……,越……”。故填better。 71.The hotel ____________ (provide) a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 【答案】provides/provided 【详解】句意:这家酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。根据语境可知,此句可用一般现在时表示事实陈述,因为主语“The hotel”是第三人称单数,所以此空可填动词第三人称单数形式provides作谓语;此句还可用一般过去时表示“提供服务”发生在过去,所以此空还可填动词过去式provided作谓语。故填provides/provided。 72.The child ________ (cry) because he couldn’t find his mother. 【答案】cried 【详解】句意:那孩子哭了,因为他找不到妈妈。根据“he couldn’t find his mother”可知,本句应用一般过去时;cry“哭”,动词,其过去式为cried。故填cried。 73.One of the __________ (win) is his sister. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意:冠军其中一个是他的姐姐。 考查名词,根据英文提示“win 赢得”,观察句子,这一空应该是一个名词,来做主语,“one of....,……之一”,也就是后面的名词应该是复数,来表达其中之一,故答案为winners。 【点睛】最高级的用法 : 1. A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of(in),表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。 (1).“of+复数”表示“在……之中的”;“在……中” 例:of the four………在四个之中         of all(people) 在所有的人之中 (2).“in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”;“在……之内” 例:in the house 在家中      in China 在中国 2. one of the +最高级,表示“是最……之一者”注意: one of the +最高级,后面要加上名词的复数,即为“one of the +最高级+复数名词” 3. “most+复数名词”、most of the+复数名词 或most of+代词,表示“大多数,大部分的” 4. 序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词表示“第几……”。 74.The world’s ________ (high) glass bottom bridge was open in early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意:世界上最高的玻璃桥于2017年初在张家界开放。high是形容词,根据句中“the world’s”和bridge可知,此处应使用形容词最高级,表示“世界上最高的桥梁”,high的最高级形式为highest,意为“最高的”。故填highest。 75.Just now I couldn’t find your office, your son ______ (lead) me there. 【答案】led 【详解】句意:刚才我找不到你的办公室,是你儿子带我去的。根据“Just now I couldn’t find your office”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式led。故填led。 76.Who is ____________ (wealth), Bill, Mr. Jones or David? 【答案】the wealthiest 【详解】句意:谁最富有,比尔,琼斯先生还是大卫?wealth“财富”,是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,wealthy“富有的”。根据“Bill, Mr. Jones or David”可知三者比较应用形容词最高级,故填the wealthiest。 77.Dickens is one of the greatest English ________. (write) 【答案】writers 【详解】句意:狄更斯是最伟大的英国作家之一。English“英国的”为形容词作前置定语,空格处应填一名词。writer“作家”。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一的”。故填writers。 78.My best friend Tom is a lot ____________ (outgoing) than me. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友汤姆比我外向得多。根据“than”可知,两者进行比较,应用outgoing的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 79.A cold wind __________ (blow) from the east this morning. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意:今天早上,一股冷风从东方吹来。根据“this morning”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式blew“吹”。故填blew。 80.Jim ______ (lose) his keys yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:吉姆昨天丢了他的钥匙。lose:失去,根据“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.上学别迟到。要准时到校。 ________ be ________ ________ school. ________ at school on time. 【答案】 Don’t late for Arrive 【详解】原句中“别迟到”和“到校”是关键词,“迟到”对应的短语是be late for。本句为祈使句的否定形式,用Don’t开头后接动词原形;“到校”对应的短语是arrive at,arrive放句首首字母需大写。 82.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢(足球)。 We ________ it at school ________ our friends. 【答案】 play/played with 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少“和朋友玩……”,主语we后面接动词play“踢”,此处“和朋友一起”放到后面表示状语,用固定句式play with表示“和……一起玩”,所以用到介词with,此处可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时,动词填play或者played。 83.广场舞正逐渐受大妈们的欢迎。 Square dancing is ________ ________ among the old women. 【答案】 getting popular 【详解】根据汉语提示“正逐渐受大妈们的欢迎”和句中is可知,此处使用get popular,而且动词get使用现在分词getting,be getting popular正逐渐受欢迎。故填getting;popular。 84.那些地图在我的包下面。 The maps ________ ________ my bag. 【答案】 are under 【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are;在……下面:under。 85.当我得知比尔的故事时,我吃了一惊。 I _________ _________ _________ when I learned about Bill’s story. 【答案】 got a surprise 【详解】get a surprise“吃了一惊”,根据“learned”可知,句子是一般过去时,故填got;a;surprise。 86.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。 For lunch we had _______ _______. 【答案】 something special 【详解】某样东西;something,用于肯定句;形容词special“特别的”,形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词,故填something;special。 87.汤姆的房间不整洁。他的东西到处都是。 Tom’s room ________ ________. His things ________ ________. 【答案】 isn’t tidy are everywhere 【详解】根据中英文可知,tidy“整洁的”,everywhere“到处”。第一个空所在句为否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,使用is的否定形式isn’t,形容词作表语;第二个空所在句主语为名词复数,使用are。故填isn’t;tidy;are;everywhere。 88.对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这就像任何其他一个夜晚一样。 It’s like ________  ________ night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 【答案】 any other 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“任何其他”,any other+单数名词,表示“任何其他……”,night是单数名词,any other符合,故填any;other。 89.Eric上周末跟朋友在农场骑马钓鱼了。 Eric __________ a horse and __________ fishing with his friends on the farm last weekend. 【答案】 rode went 【详解】ride a horse“骑马”;go fishing“去钓鱼”。根据“last weekend”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词ride和go用过去式rode和went。故填rode;went。 90.它是我看过的电影里最有趣的。 It’s the ________ ________ movie I have ever seen. 【答案】 most interesting 【详解】根据句意和题干可知,interesting表示“有趣的”,其最高级为most interesting。 91.Mary is the ________ ________ student in our class, so she gets very good English grades. 玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生,因此她的英语成绩很好。 【答案】 most hard-working 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hard-working表示“勤奋的,努力的”。此处是最高级,应在形容词前加most。故填most;hard-working。 92.你垃圾食品吃的越少,你就越健康。 The ________ junk food you eat, the ________ you will be. 【答案】 less healthier 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“越少”和“越健康”,the+比较级…,the+比较级“越……,就越……”,junk food是不可数名词,所以第一个空用little的比较级less“更少”,由第二个空后的“will be”可知,第二个空用形容词healthy的比较级healthier“更健康”, 93.Tom是我们班最高的学生之一。 Tom is _________ _________ _________ _________ students in our class. 【答案】 one of the tallest 【详解】结合中英文,“……之一”用one of,“最高的”the tallest。故填one;of;the;tallest。 94.巨野正在变得越来越美丽,每月有数以千计的游客来游金山。 Juye is becoming ________ ________ ________ beautiful, and thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beauty of JInshan Mountain every month. 【答案】 more and more 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节形容词“美丽的”,表达“越来越……”时,需要使用结构“more and more+形容词原级”,故填more;and;more。 95.今晨又一架飞机从澳大利亚港口城市珀斯起飞去搜寻失踪的航班MH370. Another aircraft __________ __________ from Australia’s port city of Perth early this morning to search for the missing flight MH370. 【答案】 took off 【详解】根据题干, 英汉对比,可知空格处表示的是 “起飞”一词,其英语说法是“take off”,根据this morning可知应用一般过去时态,动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。 96.有些品种的狗不如其他品种那么友善。 Some kinds of dogs are ________ ________ than others. 【答案】 less friendly 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“不如……那么友善”的英文表达,“不如……”应用“less+形容词原级+than”的结构,所以第一空应填less;第二空应填原级形容词friendly“友善的”。故填less;friendly。 97.黄磊比玛丽高。 Huang Lei is ________ ________ Mary. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“比……高”的英文表达。taller“较高的”,than“比”。 98.他开始唱歌来解决他的害羞问题。 He ______ ______ singing to deal with his shyness. 【答案】 took up 【详解】take up“开始从事”,分析句意可知,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式, 99.我通常晚上睡觉少于六个小时。 I usually sleep ________ ________ six hours at night. 【答案】 less than 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“少于”,固定短语less than“少于”,故填less;than。 100.米莉,今天几号? _____ _____ _______ today, Millie? 【答案】 What’s the date 【详解】米莉,今天几号?根据date日期,问几号用what提问; 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(外研版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词的用法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词的用法 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.—Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Who cleaned the room? —Tom ________. A.was B.did C.is D.had 3.There _________ a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. A.has B.have C.is D.are 4.There ____ two slices of turkey on the table and there ____ some relish on the slices. A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are 5.—Why don’t you want to go to the beach?w —Because there is ________ there. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.everything interesting D.nothing interesting 6.--Where did you go on vacation?    --I ___________. A.stay at home B.am going to Beijing C.visit my uncle D.went to the beach 7.Excuse me, is there ___________ in today’s newspaper? A.something new B.new anything C.anything new D.new something 8.—Who helped you with your English? —________! I learned it all by myself. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 9.— I’d like two kilos of apples, please. —Certainly. Would you like these green ________? A.one B.it C.ones D.them 10.I have ______ money, and I can’t afford the house. A.many B.a little C.lots of D.few 11.─Do you often e-mail your friends? ─I __________ e-mail my friends,but I use WeChat more often now. A.have to B.would like to C.used to D.get to 12.Think again before you make the decision (决定). ______ else can do it for you. A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody 13.—I eat ice-cream every day. —Oh, it ________ good, but it is unhealthy. A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 14.I don’t have ____ pens.  I think Ann has _____. A.any, any B.some, any C.some ,some D.any ,some 15.Those ________ my aunt and uncle. A.are B.is C.am D.do 16.—What is ________?        —________ is a pen. A.this; This B.it; This C.this; It D.it; That 17.________ can enter the mall without a health code (健康码). A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 18.I think physics is as ________ as English. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily 19.The rivers in Changshun are clearer than _____ in Wuhan. A.that B.it C.one D.those 20.________is difficult if you put your heart into it. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 21. My father was ____ than he is now. A.thinner B.thin C.less D.few 22.I hate noisy places. I want to go . when I retire. A.quiet everywhere B.quiet somewhere C.somewhere quiet D.anywhere quiet 23.— Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you? — No.I won't.I know that _____________ of us are perfect after all. A.none B.both C.some D.all 24.The pancake is so delicious. I want to eat ________ one. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 25.Spring Park is the place in the city on weekends. Lots of people enjoy doing different kinds of activities there. A.worst B.most terrible C.quietest D.most popular 26.---The English exam wasn’t difficult at all ,was it ? ---No ,but I don’t believe _____could pass it . A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 27.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt. A.either B.both C.some D.all 28.Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online. A.hard ever B.hardly ever C.doesn’t hard ever D.doesn’t hardly ever 29.All of us found ________ important to keep our body healthy. A.it B.that C.this D.one 30.China has a ______ population than England. A.larger B.smaller C.much D.more 31.----What would you like to drink, Coke or orange juice? ----_______. I’d like water. A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither 32.I don’t like this pen. Can you show me ________ one? A.another B.other C.others D.the others 33.The________ you write, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A.more careful; fewer B.more careful; less C.more carefully; fewer D.more carefully; less 34.—I am worried about tomorrow’s Chinese test. —Don’t worry! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 35.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it. A.none B.neither C.either D.both 36.Julia _____ short but she ______ long hair. A.is, is B.has, is C.is, has D.has, has 37.You’ll have an exam soon. I think you should spend ______ time on your homework. A.less B.more C.fewer D.shorter 38.I was the first to get to work today. ________ was in the office when I arrived. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 39.I have two brothers.One is a teacher, and ________ is a singer. A.the other B.another C.other D.others 40.There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals. A.is used to; become B.would; become C.used to;have become D.would;have become 41.The number of the teachers in our school _____ 268. A number of them _____ party members(党员). A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are 42.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ___________. A.something special B.anything special C.somebody special D.everything special 43.--- On Black Friday, the prices of the products are much than usual. --- Really? So it’s a good chance for me ________the things I need. A.lower; buying B.cheaper; to buy C.cheaper; buying D.lower; to buy 44. -Linyi has changed a lot in the past few years. -Yes. You can see a lot of buildings, trees on ________ sides of the streets. A.every B.either C.both D.all 45.Your father _________ in the supermarket. A.is B.are C.am D.were 46. Which do you like _______, English or Chinese? A.good B.better C.well D.best 47.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous players. ______ of them have set a good example to us. A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None 48.—I can’t find my notebook! —Well, here is ________. Have a look, is it yours? A.one B.that C.it D.this 49.Once upon a time, there _______ an emperor. A.lives B.lived C.will live D.is living 50.Yangtze River is one of ______rivers in the world. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.—Is this your watch? —No, it ________ (be not). 52.Mary and I ________ (be) in the same school. 53.Yesterday my mom _________ (advise) me not to eat out these days. 54.These days Chinese children are sometimes ________ (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-class classes. 55.Cindy has ________ (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me. 56.You have _______ (many) books than I. 57.She ________ (choose) the smallest room when her family moved into the new house. 58.Staying with families is one of the __________ (happy) things in the world. 59.Which movie is ______________ (interesting), NeZha or Hua Mulan? 60.The weather was sunny, and we ________ (ride) a bicycle to the park. 61.The sweater ________ (look) nice. I’ll take it. 62.My lovely cat ________ (die) two months ago. 63.The minute I ______ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 64.We __________ (beat) Class One in the football match last year and won the match at last. 65.The population of China is much ________ (big) than that of the US. 66.Huawei is one of the world ________ (lead) in developing 5G network technology. 67.She is ________ than any other girl in her class.(thin) 68.Helen ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 69.The music has been popular for many years, since it __________ (appear) in China. 70.To finish the report, the more information, the ________ (good). 71.The hotel ____________ (provide) a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 72.The child ________ (cry) because he couldn’t find his mother. 73.One of the __________ (win) is his sister. 74.The world’s ________ (high) glass bottom bridge was open in early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. 75.Just now I couldn’t find your office, your son ______ (lead) me there. 76.Who is ____________ (wealth), Bill, Mr. Jones or David? 77.Dickens is one of the greatest English ________. (write) 78.My best friend Tom is a lot ____________ (outgoing) than me. 79.A cold wind __________ (blow) from the east this morning. 80.Jim ______ (lose) his keys yesterday. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.上学别迟到。要准时到校。 ________ be ________ ________ school. ________ at school on time. 82.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢(足球)。 We ________ it at school ________ our friends. 83.广场舞正逐渐受大妈们的欢迎。 Square dancing is ________ ________ among the old women. 84.那些地图在我的包下面。 The maps ________ ________ my bag. 85.当我得知比尔的故事时,我吃了一惊。 I _________ _________ _________ when I learned about Bill’s story. 86.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。 For lunch we had _______ _______. 87.汤姆的房间不整洁。他的东西到处都是。 Tom’s room ________ ________. His things ________ ________. 88.对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这就像任何其他一个夜晚一样。 It’s like ________  ________ night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 89.Eric上周末跟朋友在农场骑马钓鱼了。 Eric __________ a horse and __________ fishing with his friends on the farm last weekend. 90.它是我看过的电影里最有趣的。 It’s the ________ ________ movie I have ever seen. 91.Mary is the ________ ________ student in our class, so she gets very good English grades. 玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生,因此她的英语成绩很好。 92.你垃圾食品吃的越少,你就越健康。 The ________ junk food you eat, the ________ you will be. 93.Tom是我们班最高的学生之一。 Tom is _________ _________ _________ _________ students in our class. 94.巨野正在变得越来越美丽,每月有数以千计的游客来游金山。 Juye is becoming ________ ________ ________ beautiful, and thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beauty of JInshan Mountain every month. 95.今晨又一架飞机从澳大利亚港口城市珀斯起飞去搜寻失踪的航班MH370. Another aircraft __________ __________ from Australia’s port city of Perth early this morning to search for the missing flight MH370. 96.有些品种的狗不如其他品种那么友善。 Some kinds of dogs are ________ ________ than others. 97.黄磊比玛丽高。 Huang Lei is ________ ________ Mary. 98.他开始唱歌来解决他的害羞问题。 He ______ ______ singing to deal with his shyness. 99.我通常晚上睡觉少于六个小时。 I usually sleep ________ ________ six hours at night. 100.米莉,今天几号? _____ _____ _______ today, Millie? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之核心语法精练100题(山东专用)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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期末考之核心语法精练100题(山东专用)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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期末考之核心语法精练100题(山东专用)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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