期末考之核心语法精练100题（广东专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统整合被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句等单元重点，强化语法知识综合应用与语言能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点辨析（代词/时态/比较级等）|从基础词法（如elder/older）到句法（被动语态）递进| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重词形变化（时态/词性/比较等级）|覆盖各单元核心语法（如一般过去时/最高级）| |完成句子|20题|综合语法应用（固定搭配/时态/被动）|整合从句与情态动词，提升语言表达准确性|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Some students go to school by boat, but ______ go by bus. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些学生乘船上学，有些学生乘公共汽车上学。A. another（三个及以上之中）另一个；B. other别的，其他的；C. the other指两个人或物中的一个，或后跟名词特指其余的全部；D. others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。此处用others泛指其余的学生，相当于other students，故答案为D。 2．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有这么多钱，所以我们不能买这么多东西。 考查so much与so many的用法。so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数。money是不可数名词，应用so much；things是可数名词复数，应用so many。故选A。 3．—Do you have an ________ sister? —Yes, she is 3 years ________ than me. A．elder; elder B．elder; older C．older; older D．older; elder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有姐姐吗？——是的，我的姐姐比我大3岁。 考查older和elder的用法。elder修饰人，强调“次第，年龄的长幼”，只能作定语，不能与than一起连用；older可以与than一起连用，强调“更老的”。第一个空是作定语，且强调“年龄的长幼”，所以第一个空填elder。第二个空与than一起连用，且强调“更老的”，所以第二个空填older。故选B。 4．Peter and Tom ________ from the UK, and they speak（说）English. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得和汤姆来自英国，他们说英语。 考查be动词。分析句子可知是一般现在时，主语“Peter and Tom”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．I ________ Tom. He ________ Tony. A．am, are B．is, are C．am, is D．is, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是汤姆。他是托尼。 考查be动词。前一句的主语是“I”，be动词用am；后一句的主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 6．The boy ________have ________ brothers ________ sisters. A．don’t, any, and B．doesn’t, any, or C．don’t, some, or D．doesn’t, any, and 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：那个男孩没有兄弟和姐妹。句子的主语the boy是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故排除AC；在否定句中应该用any，some一般用于肯定句中；在否定句中不能用and而用or；故排除D；故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及连词的用法。 7．-Though radio and television are ____ popular in the world today, I think the TV is ____ useful. --Of course, on TV we can see and hear what is going on home and abroad. A．more, less B．very, more C．more, more D．very, less 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---虽然广播和电视在当今世界都很受欢迎，但是我认为电视比较有用。---当然，通过电视我们可以看到国内国外发生的事情。根据语境，前一分句是指广播和电视很受欢迎，后一分句暗含两者之比较，应用比较级。故应选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 8．A lot of milk ________ in the cup. A．is B．be C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杯子里有很多牛奶。 考查不可数名词的主谓一致。is是，单数，一般现在时；be是，原形；are是，复数，一般现在时；were是，复数，一般过去时。根据“A lot of milk...in the cup.”可知，句子描述的是杯子里有牛奶的当前状态，用一般现在时，且milk为不可数名词。故选A。 9．You should practise more to improve your Maths, and then you’ll be ________ at it than before. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该多练习来提高你的数学，然后你就会比以前做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，本句需用形容词比较级。be better at“更擅长于”。故选C。 10．—What did Jim do last Saturday morning? —He__________ badminton with his father. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆上周六早上做了什么？——他和他的父亲打了羽毛球。 考查时态。根据问句中“did”和“last Saturday morning”，可知答句的时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。 11．There aren’t ________ birds in the tree. A．some B．a C．an D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树上没有鸟。 考查some/any用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句；a一个；an一个；any一些，一般用于否定句。空后是复数，排除BC，且此句是否定句，应用any，故选D。 12．—You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长得越来越高了。——非常正确。我在篮球俱乐部已经一年了。 考查比较级。根据“You are growing”可知是长得越来越高了，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选C。 13．—What are you going to give your father for his birthday? —I am not sure. But I’ll buy him _______. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于你爸爸的生日你打算给他什么？——我不确定，但我要给他买一些特殊的东西。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。不定代词如something, anything, nothing等有修饰语的时候，修饰语要后置，所以排除C、D；此句是肯定句所以要用something，故选A。 14．"What do you think of them?" I don't know __________is better so I've taken______ of them. A．what, both B．what, none C．which, both D．which, none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“你觉得怎么样?”我不知道谁更好，所以我把他们两个都带了。 考查宾语从句。what, both什么，两者都；what, none什么，三者都不；which, both哪一个，两者都；which, none哪一个，三者都不；分析句子I don't know __________is better，此处应该是哪一个更好，所以是which，因为前面是better，所以是比较级，第二空用both，故选C。 15．---Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _______ so good! -- Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．eats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房做什么饭呢？闻起来那么好。——炸面条。根据what are you cooking in the kitchen? 和so good!可知是闻起来；smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，sounds    听起来，eats吃；故选A。 16．Which city is ________, Sally, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．much beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sally，哪座城市更漂亮，上海还是福州？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“Shanghai or Fuzhou”可知，两者比较用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，much可以修饰比较级，故选C。 17．Do you know his parents? Yes, they English teachers in our school. A．are all B．all are C．are both D．both is 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你认识他的父母吗？——是的，在我们学校他们俩都是英语老师。all(三个及以上所有的)；据his parents故要用both（两者都）做they的同位语；据主语they故谓语动词用are。据题意，故选C。 考点：考查代词。 18．—Did you go ________last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai Disney Resort. A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假去了任何特别的地方么？——是的，我去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查不定副词。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句，anywhere某个地方，用于否定和疑问句。根据“Did you go”可知是疑问句，用anywhere,表示“某个特别的地方”，形容词修饰放在不定副词的后面，用“anywhere special”。故选B。 19．My father bought two pens for me last week. One is red and________ is black. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸上周给我买了两支笔。一支是红色的并且另一支是黑色的。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之中）；the others其他的人或物。根据“two pens”可知，此空需填“两者中的另一个”，即the other，构成one......the other......的结构。故选C。 20．I want to get ________ information on the Internet, but I can’t find ________. A．any, some B．some, any C．some, some D．any, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想在网上查一些信息，但找不到。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个句子是肯定句，用some，第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 21．After a lot of hard work, the businessman ______ at last. A．succeed B．succeeded C．successful D．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过大量的努力，这位商人终于成功了。 考查动词时态。根据“After a lot of hard work,”并结合语境可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式。故选B。 22．The last time I ______her, she ___________ at a medical college. A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studied C．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意为：我最后一次拜访他的时候，她正在医科大学学习。本句表示的是过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 23．— Would you like ________ chicken? — OK. Just ________ please. A．some more; a little B．some more; a few C．any more; a little D．any more; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你想再来点鸡肉吗？—— 好的。请稍加一点。 考查代词。some用于肯定句和表示请求建议的句型；any用于否定句和疑问句；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Would you like”可知，是请求建议的句型，因此第一空“some more”符合句意；再者根据“chicken”可知，是鸡肉，是不可数名词，因此第二空“a little”符合句意。故选A。 24．________ time you spend on the computer games, ________ your study will be. A．The more; the worse B．The less; the worse C．The more; the worst D．The fewer; the worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你花在电脑游戏上的时间越多，你的学习就会越差。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，排除C选项。time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，排除D选项。结合常识可知，在电脑游戏上花的时间越多，学习就会越差，故选A。 25．—do you need more time to complete the task? --yes, another ten days _____ enough. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务？是的，再有十天就足够了。another ten days作为一个整体表示时间，而时间是不可数的，所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 26．Children should be taught how to get along with ___________. A．another B．other C．any other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们应该被教给怎样和别人相处。A. another另一个；是不定数目的另一个，后加名词的单数；B. other别的，其他的；后加名词的复数，表示泛指；C. any other任何其他一个；D. others其他，这里是代词，相当于other+名词的复数，这里是表示泛指。根据题意，故选D。 27．--- Tom is one of _________ students in my class . --- Yes . He usually prefers _________ at home to playing outside . A．the most hard-working , studying B．more hard-working , to study C．the most hard-working , to study D．more hard-working , studying 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：根据in my class可知，本句应该是最高级，根据one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数的用法，应该排除BD；根据prefer doing to doing“喜欢干某事，而不喜欢某事”，是固定用法。所以本题选A。 考点：本题考查比较级和动名词 点评：对于第一个空，学生还是比较容易做的，而对于第二个空，许多学生可能会犯错误，可能会受到prefer to do rather than do“喜欢干某事，而不喜欢某事”的影响，实际上，此处的动名词相当于名词，如prefer apples to bananas。 28．---Which do you like ___________ , apples or pears? --- I like pears. A．best B．good C．well D．better 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意:-你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是梨？-我喜欢梨。根据句意可知这里是表示选择，更喜欢哪个，故这里应该用比较级的形式，更喜欢是like better，故选D。 考点：考查形容词。 29．—Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________? —I think A Bite of China is. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在这三个电视节目中，你认为哪一个是最有趣的？——我认为《舌尖上的中国》是最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级；interested感兴趣的。根据“Of the three TV programs”可知，此处是三者进行比较，故用最高级。故选C。 30．—Is Liu Yifei one of actresses in China? — Yeah. I like her very much. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．famous of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：刘亦菲是中国最著名的女演员之一吗？——是的，我非常喜欢她。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词。表示最……之一。依据句意，故答案为C。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 31．I have ________ information about him because we don’t see each other for ________ years. A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对他的了解很少，因为我们已经好几年没见面了。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“information about him because we don’t see each other for...years”可知因为有好几年没有见面了，所以对他了解很少，第一个空修饰不可数名词information用little，第二个空修饰名词复数years用a few。故选B。 32．His shirt isn’t as ________ as mine. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．most clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的衬衫没有我的干净。考查形容词比较级。as…as和……一样，两个as之间用原级形容词。四个选项中，只有clean是原级，故选A。 33． --What do Li Lei’s parents do? --They _________ doctors. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——李雷的父母是做什么工作的？---他们都是医生。父母是两人，因此用both, both的位置关系是，在实义动词前，助动词后。故选B 考点：考查代词的用法。 34．——I lost my school bag, mom.—— Is there _________in the bag? A．something valuable B．valuable something C．anything valuable D．valuable anything 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我书包掉了。——包里有珍贵的东西吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词用法。这是一个一般疑问句，疑问句里用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰词之后。故选C。 35．I’m Jack Smith. Jack is my_____name and Smith is my_____name. A．last, first B．first, last C．first, first D．last, last 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析: 句意：-我叫Jack Smith，Jack是我的名字，Smith是我的姓氏。根据英文名字名字在前，姓氏在后；故选B。 考点：考查序数词。 36．The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is. A．young B．more young C．much younger D．more younger 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这个女演员已经是50岁了，但是她看起来比实际年龄更年轻。than比，应用比较级，young的比较级是younger。much可以修饰比较级。故选C。 点睛：much只能放在形容词或副词的比较级之前修饰比较级，如：much heavier, much colder；more只能放在多音节词或部分的双音节词的原级前面构成比较级，如：more quickly, more interesting等。因此much young，more younger，more much important都是错误的表达。 37． of the twins are middle school students. A．All B．Both C．One D．Every 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:两个双胞胎都是中学生。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，据句意，故选B。 考点：考查代词。 38．— What’s this in English? ______ a jacket. A．That B．It’s C．This D．She’s 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是夹克。That那；It’s它是；This这；She’s她是。问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。所以选B。 考点：考查特殊问句的回答。 39．Which is ______________, a village, a town, a city? A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：村庄，城镇，还是城市，哪一个是最大的？根据语境可知是用最高级；结合语境故选D. 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 40．She can’t speak French. I can’t ______. A．either B．too C．also D．Just 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：她不会说法语，我也不会。A. either表示也不，用于否定句中的句尾；B. too也，用于肯定句的句尾；C. also也，用于句中；D.just仅仅，只。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查副词的辨析。 41．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not. B．Simon was made wear braces. C．Her mother suggested she go and see the doctor. D．The result proved to be correctly. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是对的？ 考查固定句式。A项“”They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not.”中if不能与or not连用；B项“Simon was made wear braces.”中be made 后接to do sth；D项“The result proved to be correctly.”中proved to be后接形容词而不是副词。故排除ABD。故选C。 42．Tom, _____________ in class, please! A．doesn’t talk B．don’t talk C．didn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，请不要在课堂上讲话！ 考查祈使句。句子没有主语，可知是否定祈使句，其句式为“don’t +动词原形+...”。故选B。 43．—Can I ask you ________ questions?     —Sure. A．any B．much C．some D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能问你一些问题吗？——当然。 考查形容词辨析。some/any表示“一些”，都可修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词，some常用于肯定句，也可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，any则常用于否定句和疑问句中；much表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示“少量的”，修饰不可数名词。空后“questions”是可数名词复数，排除选项B和D；一般疑问句“Can I ask you...questions?”表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，应用some。故选C。 44．—Dad, I haven’t got _______ pencils. —OK. Let’s go and get _________. A．any, any B．some, some C．some, any D．any, some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我没有铅笔。——好的。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是否定句，应填any。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填some，故选D。 45．Liu Lei is ________better at Chinese than Liu Ying. A．a little B．a few C．many D．more 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：刘磊比刘洋更擅长汉语，a little 可以修饰比较级，其他不可以。结合语境故选A 考点：考查比较级的修饰语。 46．Mum ________ a new dress for me yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天给我买了一条新裙子。 根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，应填bought。 47．Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy，快一点！我们没剩下多少时间了。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucy, hurry up!”可知，所剩时间无几，此处表示否定含义，故选A。 48．________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully. A．Not talking B．Not talk C．Don’t talk D．Talk not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上不要交谈。我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，表示“不要做某事”。Not talking为现在分词的否定形式；Not talk为动词原形的否定形式，但前面缺少助动词don’t；Don’t talk为祈使句的否定形式；Talk not形式错误，英语中不存在这种表达。根据语境可知，此处是在告诫不要在课堂上交谈，所以应该用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t talk”。故选C。 49．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 50．—________ you Kate Green? —No, my name ________ Mary Green. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; is D．Are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是凯特格林吗？——不，我的名字是玛丽·格林。 考查系动词辨析。问句主语是you，系词用are；答语主语name是单数第三人称，系词用is。故选C。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A long time ago, there ________ (be) a poor boy in the south of China. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，在中国南方有一个贫穷的男孩。根据“a long time ago（很久很久以前）”，可知此句应用一般过去时，又因为主语是“a poor boy”，为单数，所以 be 动词应用 was。故填was。 52．Mike ________ (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one. 【答案】 lost 【详解】句意：迈克昨天丢了他的篮球。他不得不买一个新的。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式。故填lost。 53．The Mariana Trench is the _________ (deep) part of the ocean. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的部分。根据“The Mariana Trench”和定冠词the可知，马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的部分。所以此处用形容词最高级deepest。故填deepest。 54．Mr. Green is at home. I ________ (hear) him talking with my dad just now. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：格林先生在家。我刚才听到他和我爸爸说话。hear“听到”，动词，根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hear过去式为heard。故填heard。 55．Our team ________ (win) three matches, drew one and lost two. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我们队赢了三场比赛，平了一场，输了两场。根据“drew one and lost two”可知描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 56．Because of the traffic jam, he __________(come) late last night. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：由于交通堵塞，他昨晚来的很晚。根据last night可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 57．They ________ (plan) to try paragliding, but at last they didn’t make it. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：他们计划尝试滑翔伞，但最后没有成功。根据“they didn’t make it”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填planned。 58．He ________(admit) that there was a huge culture shock at first. 【答案】admitted 【详解】句意：他承认一开始存在巨大的文化冲击。分析句子可知此处缺谓语动词，根据“there was a huge culture shock”可知是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时。结合所给单词，故答案为admitted。 59．I have ______ (many) books than you. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我比你有更多的书。根据空后than可知，形容词应用比较级；many的比较级是more。故填more。 60．Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready to help ________ (other). 【答案】others 【详解】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。根据“she is always ready to help”可知，是指帮助其他人，other意为“其他的”，“其他人”为others，故填others。 61．I __________ (learn) to dance at the age of four. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：我四岁时学习跳舞。根据“at the age of four”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填learned/learnt。 62．The girl can speak as ________ languages as her brother. (more) 【答案】many 【详解】句意：这个女孩能说和她哥哥一样多的语言。more“更多”，比较级。as…as“像……一样”，中间应加形容词或副词原级，故用many修饰可数名词复数languages。故填many。 63．He ________ (wrap) the trainers in paper and put them in the box. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】句意：他用纸包好运动鞋，放进盒子里。根据“He…the trainers in paper and put them in the box.”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式，wrap过去式wrapped。故填wrapped。 64．My mother has been afraid of cars since she ____________(experience) an accident. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：自从我妈妈经历了一次事故后，她就一直害怕汽车。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，，此处应该用动词的过去式experienced。故填experienced。 65．My elder sister is three years ________ (old) than me. 【答案】older 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我大三岁。根据than可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。 66．Try to be as _______ (friend) as you can to your classmates. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：尽量对你的同学友好。be动词后接形容词，as ... as之间用形容词原级，friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 67．Tuesday is the ________ (busy) day in a week. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：周二是一周里最忙的一天。busy形容词“繁忙的，忙碌的”，根据空前的定冠词the可知，空所在的地方需要填形容词的最高级，busy是以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，其最高级形式为busiest。故填busiest。 68．Do not _______ (give) her too much homework because she is still a child. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：不要给她太多的家庭作业，因为她还是个孩子。此处是don’t开头的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填give。 69．The girl ________ (begin) to dance at the age of four. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：这个女孩四岁时开始跳舞。根据“at the age of four”可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。 70．He worked hard and later he ________ (become) a doctor. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：他努力工作后来成为一名医生。become“成为”，根据worked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 71．Jack used ________（sell）cars in this place, but now he is a manager. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：杰克过去常常在这个地方卖车，但是现在他是一个经理。考查短语“used to do”过去常常做某事。所以应是to sell。故填to sell。 72．He ________(rise) to become chairman of the company last year. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：他去年升为公司董事长。rise提高、上升，动词。由last year可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose。故填rose。 73．Sarah felt sad, because she ⁠________ (hurt) her legs. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：萨拉感觉很伤心，因为她伤到了她的腿。根据“Sarah felt sad”此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故应用hurt的过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。 74．After a while, she __________ (apology) for the way she behaved at the beginning. 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，她为自己当初的行为道歉。根据“After a while”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式apologized，意为“道歉”。故填apologized。 75．The kid __________ (weight) 12 kilos. 【答案】weighs/weighed 【详解】句意：这孩子重12公斤。分析题干可知，空格处是谓语动词。weight的动词形式是weigh“重”。根据语境可知，时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时。当时态是一般现在时，主语The kid表示单数，动词weigh表示第三人称单数形式weighs；当时态是一般过去时，动词weigh要变成过去式weighed。故填weighs/weighed。 76．I ________ my leg, and I can’t move now. (hurt) 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：我伤了腿。现在不能动。根据语境，应该是之前伤了腿，本句时态是一般过去时，要使用过去式。故填hurt。 77．She ________ her hunger with an apple. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她用一个苹果来充饥。satisfy“满足（要求、需要等）”，动词；此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填satisfied。 78．It is said that dogs are ___________ (faithfully) animals in the world. 【答案】the most faithful 【详解】句意：据说狗是世界上最忠诚的动物。设空处前是“are”，因此填所给词的形容词faithful“忠诚的”，结合“in the world.”可知，设空处填形容词最高级，故填the most faithful。 79．Claire ________ (show) us how to make a chocolate cake yesterday. 【答案】showed 【详解】句意：昨天Claire向我们展示了如何做巧克力蛋糕。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填showed。 80．I think Movie City has the ________ (bad) service in town. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我觉得电影城的服务是全市最差的。根据“in town”可知，在全市范围内作比较，应用最高级形式，bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit _________ __________ because they have the _________ _________. 【答案】 most comfortably biggest seats 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最舒服”，修饰动词sit应用副词，此处是副词最高级，most comfortably；后两空还缺“最大的座位”，空格之前已有the，此处应用形容词最高级，对应的是biggest seats。故填most；comfortably；biggest；seats。 82．昨天杰夫很早把他的妹妹叫醒了。 Jeff _______ his sister _______ early yesterday. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“把某人叫醒”，用动词短语“wake sb. up”。又因为句中有时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以“wake”要用其过去式“woke”。故填woke；up。 83．这一首歌比那一首歌更受欢迎。 This song is ________ ________ _________ that one. 【答案】 more popular than 【详解】根据语境可知，本句用than的形容词比较结构；popular意为“受欢迎的”，为多音节形容词。故填more；popular；than。 84．瓶子里装满了各种酒。 The bottles ______ ______ ______ all kinds of wine. 【答案】 are/were filled with 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“装满了”。be filled with表示“充满，装满”，此句没有明显的时间状语，可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为The bottles，因此be动词为are或were。故填are/were；filled；with。 85．对小孩子来说犯错是常见的。不要用非常愤怒的声音对他们大声喊叫。 It’s common for kids to make mistakes. Don’t ________ ________ them ________ a very angry voice. 【答案】 shout at in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对某人大声喊叫”和“用……的方式”的英文。shout at是固定短语，表示“对……大声喊叫”，in为介词，表示“以……的方式”，空处所在句为否定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填shout；at；in。 86．她花了三个小时完成这个报告。 It ________ her three hours ________ ________ the report. 【答案】 took to finish 【详解】固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；根据语境是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took，finish“完成”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作主语，故填took；to；finish。 87．不要把用过的纸扔掉，我们可以再使用的。 Do not ________ ________ the used paper. We can reuse it. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中文对照可知，throw away表示“扔掉”；根据“Do not”可知，本句是祈使句，后面接动词原形。故填throw；away。 88．昨天那场会议使我们精神振奋。 The meeting yesterday ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 cheered us up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我们精神振奋”，用英文表达为cheer us up；句子时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，动词cheer需变为过去式cheered。故填cheered；us；up。 89．他有一些面包吗？ ________ he got ________ bread? 【答案】 Has any 【详解】根据题干中got及本句是一般疑问句成可知，本句应是用have got表示“拥有”，主语he为第三人称单数，且位于句首，故第一空填Has；some bread“一些面包”，在疑问句中转为“any bread”。故填Has；any。 90．这是一场多么刺激的比赛啊！ ________ ________ exciting match it ________! 【答案】 What an was 【详解】根据句意，用感叹句表达，强调的中心词是可数名词单数match，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”表示，exciting首字母发元音音素，不定冠词用an；比赛已经结束，be动词用过去式was。故填What；an；was。 91．直到他生病了，他才意识到生命的重要性。 He ________ ________ the importance of his life ________ he got sick. 【答案】 didn’t realize until 【详解】not... until直到……才； realize意识到。分析句子结构，可知本句是until引导的时间状语从句；根据从句got sick是一般过去时，可知主句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成否定形式didn’t，故填didn’t; realize; until。 92．他编了很多谎言来欺骗他的父母。 He ________ ________ many lies to cheat his parents. 【答案】 made up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make up表示“编造”，结合句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填made；up。 93．我觉得打网球比跑步更有趣。 I think playing tennis is ________ ________ ________ running. 【答案】 more interesting than 【详解】more interesting“更有趣”，在句中作表语，than“比”。故填more；interesting；than。 94．汤姆向他的朋友挑战象棋比赛，最后他赢了。 Tom ___________ his friend ___________ a chess game, and finally he won. 【答案】 challenged to 【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语challenge sb to sth“向某人挑战某事”。根据后一句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填challenged；to。 95．湖里的鱼儿越来越少了。 The fish in the lake are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 fewer and fewer 【详解】比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” ；fish“鱼”是单复数同形，修饰可数名词，用few表示“很少”； 比较级是fewer，fewer and fewer“越来越少”。故填fewer；and；fewer。 96．我妈妈过去常常帮我清洁房间，现在我可以自己做。 My mum ________ ________ ________ ________ my room, but I do it on my own now. 【答案】 used to help clean 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，clean“清洁”。故填used；to；help；clean。 97．这位医生没有考虑他自己。他只想着救人。 The doctor didn’t think about himself. He only ________ ________ ________ a life. 【答案】 thought about saving 【详解】思考：think about，根据“didn’t think...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；拯救：save，此处用动名词形式。故填thought；about；saving。 98．我哥哥在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 My brother ________ the ________ ________ in the singing competition yesterday. 【答案】 won/got first prize 【详解】win/get“获得”，first prize“一等奖”。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词win/get应用过去式won/got。故填won/got；first；prize。 99．自从杰克成为一名老师以来，他已经教过约200名学生。 Jack ________ ________ about 200 students ________ he ________ a teacher. 【答案】 has taught since became 【详解】根据“自从”和“已经”可知该句为含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句采用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，“教”是动词teach，其过去分词为taught；since引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，“成为”是动词become，其过去式为became。故填has；taught；since；became。 100．经过我们的努力，我们成功了。 After hard work, we ________ ________. 【答案】 made it 【详解】we make it意为“我们成功了”，根据语境可知，此处是在描述已经发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词make应用过去式，故填made；it。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Some students go to school by boat, but ______ go by bus. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 2．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much 3．—Do you have an ________ sister? —Yes, she is 3 years ________ than me. A．elder; elder B．elder; older C．older; older D．older; elder 4．Peter and Tom ________ from the UK, and they speak（说）English. A．am B．is C．are D．be 5．I ________ Tom. He ________ Tony. A．am, are B．is, are C．am, is D．is, is 6．The boy ________have ________ brothers ________ sisters. A．don’t, any, and B．doesn’t, any, or C．don’t, some, or D．doesn’t, any, and 7．-Though radio and television are ___ popular in the world today, I think the TV is ____ useful. --Of course, on TV we can see and hear what is going on home and abroad. A．more, less B．very, more C．more, more D．very, less 8．A lot of milk ________ in the cup. A．is B．be C．are D．were 9．You should practise more to improve your Maths, and then you’ll be _______ at it than before. A．well B．good C．better D．best 10．—What did Jim do last Saturday morning? —He__________ badminton with his father. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 11．There aren’t ________ birds in the tree. A．some B．a C．an D．any 12．—You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 13．—What are you going to give your father for his birthday? —I am not sure. But I’ll buy him _______. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 14．"What do you think of them?" I don't know _________is better so I've taken______ of them. A．what, both B．what, none C．which, both D．which, none 15．---Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _______ so good! -- Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．eats 16．Which city is ________, Sally, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．much beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful 17．Do you know his parents? Yes, they English teachers in our school. A．are all B．all are C．are both D．both is 18．—Did you go ________last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai Disney Resort. A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere 19．My father bought two pens for me last week. One is red and________ is black. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 20．I want to get ________ information on the Internet, but I can’t find ________. A．any, some B．some, any C．some, some D．any, any 21．After a lot of hard work, the businessman ______ at last. A．succeed B．succeeded C．successful D．success 22．The last time I ______her, she ___________ at a medical college. A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studied C．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying 23．— Would you like ________ chicken? — OK. Just ________ please. A．some more; a little B．some more; a few C．any more; a little D．any more; a few 24．________ time you spend on the computer games, ________ your study will be. A．The more; the worse B．The less; the worse C．The more; the worst D．The fewer; the worse 25．—do you need more time to complete the task? --yes, another ten days _____ enough. A．was B．were C．is D．are 26．Children should be taught how to get along with ___________. A．another B．other C．any other D．others 27．--- Tom is one of _________ students in my class . --- Yes . He usually prefers _________ at home to playing outside . A．the most hard-working , studying B．more hard-working , to study C．the most hard-working , to study D．more hard-working , studying 28．---Which do you like ___________ , apples or pears? --- I like pears. A．best B．good C．well D．better 29．—Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________? —I think A Bite of China is. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．interested 30．—Is Liu Yifei one of actresses in China? — Yeah. I like her very much. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．famous of 31．I have ________ information about him because we don’t see each other for ________ years. A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; a little 32．His shirt isn’t as ________ as mine. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．most clean 33． --What do Li Lei’s parents do? --They _________ doctors. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 34．——I lost my school bag, mom.—— Is there _________in the bag? A．something valuable B．valuable something C．anything valuable D．valuable anything 35．I’m Jack Smith. Jack is my_____name and Smith is my_____name. A．last, first B．first, last C．first, first D．last, last 36．The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is. A．young B．more young C．much younger D．more younger 37． of the twins are middle school students. A．All B．Both C．One D．Every 38．— What’s this in English? ---______ a jacket. A．That B．It’s C．This D．She’s 39．Which is ______________, a village, a town, a city? A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 40．She can’t speak French. I can’t ______. A．either B．too C．also D．Just 41．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not. B．Simon was made wear braces. C．Her mother suggested she go and see the doctor. D．The result proved to be correctly. 42．Tom, _____________ in class, please! A．doesn’t talk B．don’t talk C．didn’t talk D．not talk 43．—Can I ask you ________ questions?     —Sure. A．any B．much C．some D．a little 44．—Dad, I haven’t got _______ pencils. —OK. Let’s go and get _________. A．any, any B．some, some C．some, any D．any, some 45．Liu Lei is ________better at Chinese than Liu Ying. A．a little B．a few C．many D．more 46．Mum ________ a new dress for me yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．to buy 47．Lucy, hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a few C．a little D．much 48．________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully. A．Not talking B．Not talk C．Don’t talk D．Talk not 49．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 50．—________ you Kate Green? —No, my name ________ Mary Green. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; is D．Are; are 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A long time ago, there ________ (be) a poor boy in the south of China. 52．Mike ________ (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one. 53．The Mariana Trench is the _________ (deep) part of the ocean. 54．Mr. Green is at home. I ________ (hear) him talking with my dad just now. 55．Our team ________ (win) three matches, drew one and lost two. 56．Because of the traffic jam, he __________(come) late last night. 57．They ________ (plan) to try paragliding, but at last they didn’t make it. 58．He ________(admit) that there was a huge culture shock at first. 59．I have ______ (many) books than you. 60．Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready to help ________ (other). 61．I __________ (learn) to dance at the age of four. 62．The girl can speak as ________ languages as her brother. (more) 63．He ________ (wrap) the trainers in paper and put them in the box. 64．My mother has been afraid of cars since she ____________(experience) an accident. 65．My elder sister is three years ________ (old) than me. 66．Try to be as _______ (friend) as you can to your classmates. 67．Tuesday is the ________ (busy) day in a week. 68．Do not _______ (give) her too much homework because she is still a child. 69．The girl ________ (begin) to dance at the age of four. 70．He worked hard and later he ________ (become) a doctor. 71．Jack used ________（sell）cars in this place, but now he is a manager. 72．He ________(rise) to become chairman of the company last year. 73．Sarah felt sad, because she ⁠________ (hurt) her legs. 74．After a while, she __________ (apology) for the way she behaved at the beginning. 75．The kid __________ (weight) 12 kilos. 76．I ________ my leg, and I can’t move now. (hurt) 77．She ________ her hunger with an apple. (satisfy) 78．It is said that dogs are ___________ (faithfully) animals in the world. 79．Claire ________ (show) us how to make a chocolate cake yesterday. 80．I think Movie City has the ________ (bad) service in town. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit _________ __________ because they have the _________ _________. 82．昨天杰夫很早把他的妹妹叫醒了。 Jeff _______ his sister _______ early yesterday. 83．这一首歌比那一首歌更受欢迎。 This song is ________ ________ _________ that one. 84．瓶子里装满了各种酒。 The bottles ______ ______ ______ all kinds of wine. 85．对小孩子来说犯错是常见的。不要用非常愤怒的声音对他们大声喊叫。 It’s common for kids to make mistakes. Don’t _______ _______ them ______ a very angry voice. 86．她花了三个小时完成这个报告。 It ________ her three hours ________ ________ the report. 87．不要把用过的纸扔掉，我们可以再使用的。 Do not ________ ________ the used paper. We can reuse it. 88．昨天那场会议使我们精神振奋。 The meeting yesterday ________ ________ ________. 89．他有一些面包吗？ ________ he got ________ bread? 90．这是一场多么刺激的比赛啊！ ________ ________ exciting match it ________! 91．直到他生病了，他才意识到生命的重要性。 He ________ ________ the importance of his life ________ he got sick. 92．他编了很多谎言来欺骗他的父母。 He ________ ________ many lies to cheat his parents. 93．我觉得打网球比跑步更有趣。 I think playing tennis is ________ ________ ________ running. 94．汤姆向他的朋友挑战象棋比赛，最后他赢了。 Tom ___________ his friend ___________ a chess game, and finally he won. 95．湖里的鱼儿越来越少了。 The fish in the lake are ________ ________ ________. 96．我妈妈过去常常帮我清洁房间，现在我可以自己做。 My mum ________ ________ ________ ________ my room, but I do it on my own now. 97．这位医生没有考虑他自己。他只想着救人。 The doctor didn’t think about himself. He only ________ ________ ________ a life. 98．我哥哥在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 My brother ________ the ________ ________ in the singing competition yesterday. 99．自从杰克成为一名老师以来，他已经教过约200名学生。 Jack ________ ________ about 200 students ________ he ________ a teacher. 100．经过我们的努力，我们成功了。 After hard work, we ________ ________. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $