专题11 任务型阅读（阅读表达） （期末真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末任务型阅读汇编，精选吉林、新疆等地期末真题，涵盖校园生活、饮食健康、科技文化等贴近学生生活的主题，均为判断正误题型，注重语言理解与信息提取能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正(T)误(F)|15篇阅读，每篇5题|校园活动、饮食健康、传统故事、AI科技、社会规则等课标话题|情境真实，如“阳光体育活动”“DeepSeek AI工具”“外卖员交通规则”，考查细节比对与信息理解，贴合期末检测需求|

专题11 任务型阅读（阅读表达） 主题01 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 主题02 人与社会— 饮食与健康 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 3 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 主题03 人与社会——文化与运动 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 主题01 人与自我— 文学欣赏 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 主题02 人与社会— 科技文化 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 主题03 人与自我—— 规则 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage 3 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 任务型阅读（阅读表达） 主题01 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） Thanks to the “Sunshine Physical Education” program, the students in No.1 Middle School have thirty minutes’ break after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of them are playing during the break. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, being busy but happy! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The students are playing basketball in front of the classroom. 2．A girl is looking at the birds. She is happy. 3．The teachers are playing with the students. 4．The students have fifty minutes’ break. 5．A boy is running with another boy. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending (弯曲). The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Laura is standing outside in the rain. 2．Jim’s place is suitable for skiing because of the snow. 3．Bob sees birds flying low in the strong wind. 4．Linda is boating with her family on a warm lake. 5．The weather in all four places is rainy today. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Young people know how important education (教育) is, but not all of them like school. Read these students’ ideas. Kate, 13 I love school. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school. And I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright. School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I think it can help me find a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are helpful. I have many good friends at school. So I can say yes, I enjoy school. Meg, 13 School is not fun. I have to get up early to go to school. I like to play out with my friends. What do I need history for? Or geography? We don’t need to go to school to get an education. We just need to know how to read, and make friends with people who know things. We can get a real education by learning how to do things and how things work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Kate loves school and she enjoys learning new things. 2．Roy thinks history isn’t useful so she doesn’t like it. 3．Kate and Meg are 13 years old and they are cousins. 4．Meg thinks we don’t need to go to school to get an education. 5．Roy and Meg have many good friends at school. 主题02 人与社会— 饮食与健康 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末）Winter is coming! How to keep your body warm during winter? The following four delicious, hot drinks can keep you warm through the cold days. Apart from (除了) the warmth, they can keep you healthy. Let’s check them out: The milk can help you relax. The honey can make your skin smooth. Drink hot milk with honey this winter and it will make you feel better and warmer and make your skin prettier. Drinking green tea has a lot of benefits. It can help people lose weight, so many people use it in their diets. It can also keep your teeth healthy and reduce heart diseases (心脏病). Let’s drink some green tea together! Whatever you do in your life, you should always find time for coffee. Black coffee can lower depression (抑郁症) risk, and treat asthma (哮喘) and headaches. The best way to drink coffee is with a friend—it tastes better. Drinking a glass of warm water with some pieces of lemon is also a healthy way to keep warm. Lemon is rich in vitamin (维生素) and it does good to your eyes. But don’t put sugar into the water, or you will put on more weight. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．It is healthy to have hot drinks in winter. 2．The honey can do good to your eyes. 3．Green tea can make you sleep well. 4．Drinking with friends is the best way to drink coffee. 5．Drinking a glass of warm water with lemon is good because it is good for your eyes. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Molly and David live in a big house with their parents. Molly is twelve years old and David is fourteen years old. They are both middle school students in Zhonghua Middle School. Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn (谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs. Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much. David always drinks cola (可乐) and coffee. His mom tells him that it is not good for his health. For lunch, Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork with some vegetable soup, but David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all. When he goes shopping with his mom, he buys a lot of food to eat and he likes Latiao very much. Sometimes, his mom is not happy with him. She hopes he will learn to eat vegetables and fruit someday. Maybe one day, David will understand why healthy food is important. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Molly and David are from the same family. 2．David is twelve years old. 3．Molly and David eat eggs in the morning. 4．David always eats green vegetables. 5．Molly has a healthy eating habit. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means apples are good for us. 2．We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake. 3．Tea or coffee have caffeine so they can keep sleepiness away. 4．Coffee makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake. 5．A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours while apples can keep us awake for a long time. 主题03 人与社会——文化与运动 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） If you want to be healthy, but don’t want to work out in front of other people at the gym. Maybe Tai Chi is perfect for you. Tai Chi started long ago as a martial art (武术), but today people do it for health. And it becomes common all over the world. Tai Chi is usually slow, so many people think it is just for old people, but they’re wrong. People of all ages can find it helpful to do Tài Chi. Even children can try it! It can make people’s body strong and improve their balance. Also, it can help to remove people’s bad feelings. Just ten minutes a day can help you feel better. Scientists say it’s good for people’s heart too. One study in Shanghai even finds that people who practice Tai Chi live longer! If you want to try Tai Chi, find a group in your area. Many parks have free morning classes. But if not, there are a lot of videos online, so you can even try it at home for free! Why not start today? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Long ago, Tai Chi started as a way to practise martial arts. 2．Tai Chi is slow, so it’s a kind of exercise only for old people. 3．Doing Tai Chi is good for people’s body and mind. 4．Scientists find doing Tai Chi can help people live longer. 5．People need to spend much money when doing Tai Chi. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） I’m Li Lei from Yushu. I often do sport. Badminton is my favourite sport. I love hitting the shuttlecock with my racket and seeing it fly high! I play badminton with my friends every weekend. It’s fast and fun, and we always laugh when we can’t hit the shuttlecock. Playing badminton makes me strong and active. It’s good exercise for my arms, legs and eyes because I have to watch the shuttlecock quickly. I also learn to focus. Badminton is cheap and easy to play. You just need a racket, a shuttlecock, and a space to run! My grandma says it’s good for my health, and now she plays with me too! Badminton is not just a game—it’s a way to stay happy and healthy. Get a racket and give it a try! You’ll love it! 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Li Lei loves badminton. 2．He plays badminton with cousins every weekend. 3．The shuttlecock flies quickly. 4．You only need a racket if you play badminton. 5．Badminton can make Li Lei happy and healthy. 主题01 人与自我— 文学欣赏 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” The rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 2．When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 3．The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 4．The greedy rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 5．Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） There was a farmer. One day, he lost his horse. But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses. The farmer was very happy. His son was very excited. But when his son rode one of the new horses, he fell off and-broke his leg. A few days later, there was a war. Many young men had to join the war. But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The farmer lost his horse and never got it back. 2．The farmer’s son broke his leg when he rode one of the new horses. 3．The farmer’s son joined the war because he was young. 4．The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war because his leg was broken. 5．The farmer had eight horses. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林·期末） I’m Betty. I’m an English girl and I live in London, a great place to live. There are many interesting places here like stores, theaters (剧院), lots of sports centers and a great library only five minutes away from my home on foot. There are also some bad things. For example, it takes me a long time to go to school every day. My home is near a subway station, but my school isn’t. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school. And there is much pollution (污染) here because there are too many cars and people in streets. I love meeting my friends on the weekend at skating rinks (滑冰场). We can have a good time there. This summer, I go to a small village to visit my cousin. I live there for 50 days. At first, I don’t like it. There is only a store and it is closed in summer. But things get better and better (越来越好). I make many new friends every day. And the air is always good. So I like the small village very much now. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Betty thinks London is a great place to live. 2．Betty usually goes to school by school bus. 3．There is much pollution in London because there are many cars and people. 4．Betty likes the small village now because she lives there for a long time. 5．Betty’s cousin lives in London, too. 主题02 人与社会— 科技文化 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） DeepSeek is an AI tool that helps students learn better every day. It can answer questions, explain difficult topics, and even check homework. For example, if you don’t understand a math problem, DeepSeek can show you step-by-step solutions (解决方法). It also helps with English by correcting (纠正) grammar mistakes and suggesting better words for writings. You needn’t pay money to use DeepSeek. You can use DeepSeek to study for tests too. It can create quizzes and summarize long lessons into short notes. Best of all, it works anytime—just type your question! Whether you’re doing homework or learning something new, DeepSeek makes studying easier and faster. Remember, AI tools like DeepSeek are helpers, not replacements (替代品). Always think carefully and ask teachers when needed! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．DeepSeek can solve math problems step by step. 2．DeepSeek only helps with science, not English. 3．You need to pay money to use DeepSeek. 4．DeepSeek can summarize long lessons into short notes. 5．Students should never ask teachers for help if they have DeepSeek. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who ever taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F). 1．Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK. 2．Goats standing on people’s backs helps make muscles weaker. 3．Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga. 4．Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon. 5．Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money. 主题03 人与自我—— 规则 Passage1 （23-24七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 1．Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 2．Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 3．Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 4．He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 5．This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Students fight at school sometimes. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s what you can do. Keep calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But a fight can’t help. It may bring you more problems. At school, there is no good to you in a fight. Shout loudly (大声地). If you know a person is coming up behind you to fight, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. It can usually make the person be calm. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight can make things more terrible. If you really want to help him, ask him to stop. Then, learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The writer tells us how to keep away from a fight at school. 2．When you feel angry, you must have a fight with the person. 3．If the person behind you wants to fight, you can shout loudly to make him calm. 4．Helping your friend fight is really good for him. 5．There are three good ways to help you keep away from a fight. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） We can see many food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) in our life. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2023, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he doesn’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery companies should (应该) do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for a year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。    1．It is not easy for us to see food deliverymen in our life. 2．All food deliverymen break traffic rules. 3．Many companies fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. 4．People believe food delivery companies need to do something. 5．If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, he can’t do the job for 2 years. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 任务型阅读（阅读表达） 主题01 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） Thanks to the “Sunshine Physical Education” program, the students in No.1 Middle School have thirty minutes’ break after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of them are playing during the break. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, being busy but happy! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The students are playing basketball in front of the classroom. 2．A girl is looking at the birds. She is happy. 3．The teachers are playing with the students. 4．The students have fifty minutes’ break. 5．A boy is running with another boy. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了第一中学的学生们在“阳光体育”项目下的课间活动情况，包括打篮球、看鸟等，以及老师们的活动状态。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，学生们是在操场上打篮球，而非教室前。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.”可知，女孩看鸟时很开心。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，有些老师在办公室工作，有些在和学生交谈，老师们并未和学生们一起玩耍。题干描述与原文不符。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“the students in No.1 Middle School have thirty minutes’ break after the second class in the morning”可知，休息时间是30分钟，而非50分钟。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him.”可知，一个男孩正带着球跑，另一个男孩试图阻止他。不是一个男孩和另一个男孩一起跑。故答案为F。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending (弯曲). The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Laura is standing outside in the rain. 2．Jim’s place is suitable for skiing because of the snow. 3．Bob sees birds flying low in the strong wind. 4．Linda is boating with her family on a warm lake. 5．The weather in all four places is rainy today. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，Laura是在房间里，而不是站在外面。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.”可知，Jim所在的地方因为雪而适合滑雪。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The birds cannot fly.”可知，Bob并没有看到鸟儿在强风中低飞，而是鸟儿根本无法飞。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm.”可知，Linda和家人正在温暖的湖上划船。故选T。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Laura在的地方在下雨，Jim在的地方在下雪，Bob在的地方即将下大雨，而Linda在的地方是晴天。因此，四个地方的天气并不都是雨天。故选F。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Young people know how important education (教育) is, but not all of them like school. Read these students’ ideas. Kate, 13 I love school. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school. And I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright. School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I think it can help me find a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are helpful. I have many good friends at school. So I can say yes, I enjoy school. Meg, 13 School is not fun. I have to get up early to go to school. I like to play out with my friends. What do I need history for? Or geography? We don’t need to go to school to get an education. We just need to know how to read, and make friends with people who know things. We can get a real education by learning how to do things and how things work. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Kate loves school and she enjoys learning new things. 2．Roy thinks history isn’t useful so she doesn’t like it. 3．Kate and Meg are 13 years old and they are cousins. 4．Meg thinks we don’t need to go to school to get an education. 5．Roy and Meg have many good friends at school. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生对学校的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I love school. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school. And I enjoy learning new things.”可知，凯特喜欢学校和喜欢学习新事物。原句表述正确。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like history, but I know it helps us learn.”可知，罗伊不是因为历史没有用才不喜欢的。原句表述错误。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”和“Meg, 13”可知，两人都是13岁，但文中未提及是亲戚。原句表述错误。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“We don’t need to go to school to get an education.”可知，梅格认为我们不需要去学校接受教育。原句表述正确。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have many good friends at school.”可知，罗伊在学校有很多好朋友，文中未提及梅格在学校有很多好朋友。原句表述错误。故选F。 主题02 人与社会— 饮食与健康 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末）Winter is coming! How to keep your body warm during winter? The following four delicious, hot drinks can keep you warm through the cold days. Apart from (除了) the warmth, they can keep you healthy. Let’s check them out: The milk can help you relax. The honey can make your skin smooth. Drink hot milk with honey this winter and it will make you feel better and warmer and make your skin prettier. Drinking green tea has a lot of benefits. It can help people lose weight, so many people use it in their diets. It can also keep your teeth healthy and reduce heart diseases (心脏病). Let’s drink some green tea together! Whatever you do in your life, you should always find time for coffee. Black coffee can lower depression (抑郁症) risk, and treat asthma (哮喘) and headaches. The best way to drink coffee is with a friend—it tastes better. Drinking a glass of warm water with some pieces of lemon is also a healthy way to keep warm. Lemon is rich in vitamin (维生素) and it does good to your eyes. But don’t put sugar into the water, or you will put on more weight. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．It is healthy to have hot drinks in winter. 2．The honey can do good to your eyes. 3．Green tea can make you sleep well. 4．Drinking with friends is the best way to drink coffee. 5．Drinking a glass of warm water with lemon is good because it is good for your eyes. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种冬季暖身饮品的健康益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Apart from (除了) the warmth, they can keep you healthy.”可知，冬季喝热饮有益健康。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The honey can make your skin smooth.”可知蜂蜜对皮肤有益，而非眼睛。文中未提及蜂蜜对眼睛的好处。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Drinking green tea has a lot of benefits… It can help people lose weight…”可知绿茶有助于减肥，但未提及助眠功能。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The best way to drink coffee is with a friend—it tastes better.”可知，与朋友共饮是推荐方式。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Lemon is rich in vitamin (维生素)… and it does good to your eyes.”可知，柠檬温水对眼睛有好处。故答案为T。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Molly and David live in a big house with their parents. Molly is twelve years old and David is fourteen years old. They are both middle school students in Zhonghua Middle School. Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn (谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs. Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much. David always drinks cola (可乐) and coffee. His mom tells him that it is not good for his health. For lunch, Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork with some vegetable soup, but David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all. When he goes shopping with his mom, he buys a lot of food to eat and he likes Latiao very much. Sometimes, his mom is not happy with him. She hopes he will learn to eat vegetables and fruit someday. Maybe one day, David will understand why healthy food is important. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Molly and David are from the same family. 2．David is twelve years old. 3．Molly and David eat eggs in the morning. 4．David always eats green vegetables. 5．Molly has a healthy eating habit. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly和David两兄妹的日常生活和饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Molly and David live in a big house with their parents.”可知，他们是同一个家庭的兄妹。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“David is fourteen years old”可知，David的年龄是14岁。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn (谷物) and David eats sandwiches and eggs.”可知，两人早上都吃鸡蛋。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all.”可知，他一点也不喜欢绿色蔬菜或水果。故选F。 5．推理判断题。根据“Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork with some vegetable soup”可推知，Molly的饮食习惯是健康的。故选T。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means apples are good for us. 2．We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake. 3．Tea or coffee have caffeine so they can keep sleepiness away. 4．Coffee makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake. 5．A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours while apples can keep us awake for a long time. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果的健康益处，特别是其天然糖分能帮助人们保持清醒的功能，并与茶和咖啡的提神效果进行了对比。 1．细节理解题。根据“Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health.”可知，苹果对我们健康有益。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。题干“We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake.”与原文矛盾。故选F。 3．推理判断题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，当我们困的时候，我们经常喝茶或咖啡。它们能让我们保持清醒，因为它们含有咖啡因。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，使血液流动加快的是苹果，而不是咖啡。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little.”可知，咖啡因只能让我们保持几个小时的清醒，喝太多咖啡对我们的身体有害。但是苹果可以让我们长时间保持清醒，因为它们逐渐地给我们的身体提供能量。故选T。 主题03 人与社会——文化与运动 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） If you want to be healthy, but don’t want to work out in front of other people at the gym. Maybe Tai Chi is perfect for you. Tai Chi started long ago as a martial art (武术), but today people do it for health. And it becomes common all over the world. Tai Chi is usually slow, so many people think it is just for old people, but they’re wrong. People of all ages can find it helpful to do Tài Chi. Even children can try it! It can make people’s body strong and improve their balance. Also, it can help to remove people’s bad feelings. Just ten minutes a day can help you feel better. Scientists say it’s good for people’s heart too. One study in Shanghai even finds that people who practice Tai Chi live longer! If you want to try Tai Chi, find a group in your area. Many parks have free morning classes. But if not, there are a lot of videos online, so you can even try it at home for free! Why not start today? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Long ago, Tai Chi started as a way to practise martial arts. 2．Tai Chi is slow, so it’s a kind of exercise only for old people. 3．Doing Tai Chi is good for people’s body and mind. 4．Scientists find doing Tai Chi can help people live longer. 5．People need to spend much money when doing Tai Chi. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的起源、作用以及练习途径等内容 。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tai Chi started long ago as a martial art”可知，很久以前太极拳作为一种武术练习方式开始存在，该表述正确。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Tai Chi is usually slow, so many people think it is just for old people, but they’re wrong.”可知，太极拳只适合老年人是错误的，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It can make people’s body strong and improve their balance. Also, it can help to remove people’s bad feelings.”可知，太极拳对身心都有好处，该表述正确，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One study in Shanghai even finds that people who practice Tai Chi live longer!”可知，科学家发现练太极拳能让人更长寿，该表述正确，故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many parks have free morning classes. But if not, there are a lot of videos online, so you can even try it at home for free!”可知，练太极拳不用花很多钱，此处表述错误。故选F。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） I’m Li Lei from Yushu. I often do sport. Badminton is my favourite sport. I love hitting the shuttlecock with my racket and seeing it fly high! I play badminton with my friends every weekend. It’s fast and fun, and we always laugh when we can’t hit the shuttlecock. Playing badminton makes me strong and active. It’s good exercise for my arms, legs and eyes because I have to watch the shuttlecock quickly. I also learn to focus. Badminton is cheap and easy to play. You just need a racket, a shuttlecock, and a space to run! My grandma says it’s good for my health, and now she plays with me too! Badminton is not just a game—it’s a way to stay happy and healthy. Get a racket and give it a try! You’ll love it! 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．Li Lei loves badminton. 2．He plays badminton with cousins every weekend. 3．The shuttlecock flies quickly. 4．You only need a racket if you play badminton. 5．Badminton can make Li Lei happy and healthy. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章中李磊对羽毛球运动进行了一些基本介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Badminton is my favourite sport”可知，羽毛球是李磊最爱的运动。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“I play badminton with my friends every weekend”可知，李磊每周和朋友打羽毛球，而不是和表弟一起打羽毛球。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have to watch the shuttlecock quickly”可知，羽毛球的球速很快，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“You just need a racket, a shuttlecock, and a space to run!”可知，打羽毛球需要球拍、羽毛球和场地，而不是只需要球拍。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Badminton is not just a game—it’s a way to stay happy and healthy.”可知，羽毛球是保持快乐健康的方式，即：羽毛球可以使李磊快乐和健康。故选T。 主题01 人与自我— 文学欣赏 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” The rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 2．When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 3．The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 4．The greedy rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 5．Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“an old man gave him a magic brush”可知，老人直接给了马良一支魔法画笔，并未提到给钱让他购买。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“When he drew a goose, it became real”可知，马良画了一只鹅，它变成了真实的。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Draw gold for me!’ The rich man shouted”可知，富人要求马良为他画金子。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“the ship sank, and the greedy man never came back”可知，富人消失是因为船沉没了，他并未得到金子，而是葬身大海。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“kept using the magic brush to help people”以及“brought happiness to the poor forever”可知，马良用画笔帮助穷人并为他们带来幸福。故选T。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） There was a farmer. One day, he lost his horse. But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses. The farmer was very happy. His son was very excited. But when his son rode one of the new horses, he fell off and-broke his leg. A few days later, there was a war. Many young men had to join the war. But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The farmer lost his horse and never got it back. 2．The farmer’s son broke his leg when he rode one of the new horses. 3．The farmer’s son joined the war because he was young. 4．The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war because his leg was broken. 5．The farmer had eight horses. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民的故事，农民丢马后，马带回六匹马，儿子因骑新马摔断腿，后来战争爆发，因儿子腿伤未被征召入伍，体现了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的情节。 1．细节理解题。根据“But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses.”可知，马回来了，并非没找回，题干与原文不符。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when his son rode one of the new horses, he fell off and broke his leg.”可知，农民的儿子骑新马时摔断了腿，题干与原文相符。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war.”可知，儿子因腿伤未参军，并非因年轻参军，题干与原文不符。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war.”可知，农民的儿子因腿断了，不必参军。题干与原文相符。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“One day, he lost his horse. But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses.”可知，原本1匹马，找回后带回6匹，共7匹，不是8匹，题干与原文不符。故填F。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林·期末） I’m Betty. I’m an English girl and I live in London, a great place to live. There are many interesting places here like stores, theaters (剧院), lots of sports centers and a great library only five minutes away from my home on foot. There are also some bad things. For example, it takes me a long time to go to school every day. My home is near a subway station, but my school isn’t. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school. And there is much pollution (污染) here because there are too many cars and people in streets. I love meeting my friends on the weekend at skating rinks (滑冰场). We can have a good time there. This summer, I go to a small village to visit my cousin. I live there for 50 days. At first, I don’t like it. There is only a store and it is closed in summer. But things get better and better (越来越好). I make many new friends every day. And the air is always good. So I like the small village very much now. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Betty thinks London is a great place to live. 2．Betty usually goes to school by school bus. 3．There is much pollution in London because there are many cars and people. 4．Betty likes the small village now because she lives there for a long time. 5．Betty’s cousin lives in London, too. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty对伦敦和小村庄生活的感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Betty. I’m an English girl and I live in London, a great place to live.”可知，Betty认为伦敦是一个居住的好地方。故句子“Betty thinks London is a great place to live.”是正确的，故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“My home is near a subway station, but my school isn’t. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk from the subway station to my school.”可知，Betty通常步行去学校，而不是坐校车。故句子“Betty usually goes to school by school bus.”是错误的，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“And there is much pollution (污染) here because there are too many cars and people in streets.”可知，伦敦有很多污染，因为街道上有太多的汽车和人。故句子“There is much pollution in London because there are many cars and people.”是正确的，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“But things get better and better (越来越好). I make many new friends every day. And the air is always good. So I like the small village very much now.”可知，Betty现在喜欢小村庄是因为她在那里交了很多新朋友，空气也很好，而不是因为她在那里住了很长时间。故句子“Betty likes the small village now because she lives there for a long time.”是错误的，故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“This summer, I go to a small village to visit my cousin.”可知，Betty的表亲住在小村庄里，而不是伦敦。故句子“Betty’s cousin lives in London, too.”是错误的，故填F。 主题02 人与社会— 科技文化 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） DeepSeek is an AI tool that helps students learn better every day. It can answer questions, explain difficult topics, and even check homework. For example, if you don’t understand a math problem, DeepSeek can show you step-by-step solutions (解决方法). It also helps with English by correcting (纠正) grammar mistakes and suggesting better words for writings. You needn’t pay money to use DeepSeek. You can use DeepSeek to study for tests too. It can create quizzes and summarize long lessons into short notes. Best of all, it works anytime—just type your question! Whether you’re doing homework or learning something new, DeepSeek makes studying easier and faster. Remember, AI tools like DeepSeek are helpers, not replacements (替代品). Always think carefully and ask teachers when needed! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．DeepSeek can solve math problems step by step. 2．DeepSeek only helps with science, not English. 3．You need to pay money to use DeepSeek. 4．DeepSeek can summarize long lessons into short notes. 5．Students should never ask teachers for help if they have DeepSeek. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI工具DeepSeek对学生学习的帮助，它能回答问题、解释难题、检查作业、一步步解决数学问题、帮助英语学习、为考试学习创造小测验以及总结课程等，且使用免费。同时强调了它只是学习助手，不能替代向老师求助，整体主旨是介绍DeepSeek的功能以及正确使用它辅助学习的方式 。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you don’t understand a math problem, DeepSeek can show you step-by-step solutions (解决方法).”可知，DeepSeek能一步步解决数学问题，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“It also helps with English by correcting (纠正) grammar mistakes and suggesting better words for writings.”可知，DeepSeek也能帮助学习英语，并非只帮助学习科学，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“You needn’t pay money to use DeepSeek.”可知，使用DeepSeek不需要付钱，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can create quizzes and summarize long lessons into short notes.”可知，DeepSeek能将长篇课程总结成简短笔记，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Remember, AI tools like DeepSeek are helpers, not replacements (替代品). Always think carefully and ask teachers when needed!”可知，DeepSeek只是学习助手，有需要时还是要向老师求助，故答案为F。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who ever taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F). 1．Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK. 2．Goats standing on people’s backs helps make muscles weaker. 3．Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga. 4．Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon. 5．Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和英国的瑜伽课。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats.”可知，在美国和英国这样的国家，许多人喜欢用山羊练习瑜伽，因此本题“在美国和英国，许多人和山羊一起练习瑜伽。”说法正确。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“This also helps to make people’s muscles stronger.”可知，这有助于使人的肌肉更强壮，所以，本题“山羊站在人的背上会削弱肌肉力量”说法错误。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it.”可知，美国一位名叫摩尔斯的农民最先这样做了，因此本题“摩尔斯是一位来自美国的农夫，他最先开始了山羊瑜伽。”说法正确。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called ‘No Regrets’.”可知，摩尔斯在俄勒冈州拥有一个小农场，这个农场被称为“无怨无悔”，因此本题“摩尔斯的农场名为‘无怨无悔’，位于俄勒冈州。”说法正确。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people”可知，这听起来可能很傻，但山羊瑜伽确实对人们有帮助，所以，本题“摩尔斯开设山羊瑜伽是因为她想赚更多的钱。”说法错误。故答案为F。 主题03 人与自我—— 规则 Passage1 （23-24七年级下·新疆伊犁·期末） Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 1．Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 2．Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 3．Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 4．He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 5．This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利的家庭规则以及学校规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:30 a. m”可知，早晨8:30开始上课，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once（一次）a week”可知，亨利在家需要打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art.”可知在周末，他还必须学习舞蹈和艺术等课程。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.”可知他只能在周六晚上和朋友出去，但他必须在八点四十五分之前回来。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home”可知，主要讲述亨利学校以及家里的规则。故填T。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Students fight at school sometimes. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s what you can do. Keep calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But a fight can’t help. It may bring you more problems. At school, there is no good to you in a fight. Shout loudly (大声地). If you know a person is coming up behind you to fight, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. It can usually make the person be calm. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight can make things more terrible. If you really want to help him, ask him to stop. Then, learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The writer tells us how to keep away from a fight at school. 2．When you feel angry, you must have a fight with the person. 3．If the person behind you wants to fight, you can shout loudly to make him calm. 4．Helping your friend fight is really good for him. 5．There are three good ways to help you keep away from a fight. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍如何远离打架。 1．主旨大意题。根据“But how can you keep away from a fight?”可知，作者告诉我们如何远离打架，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But a fight can’t help.”可知，生气的时候，打架也无济于事，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you know a person is coming up behind you to fight, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away. It can usually make the person be calm.”可知，如果你知道有人从你身后走过来和你打架，把你的手放在身体前面，转向那个人，大声说“停止”，然后走开。它通常可以使人冷静。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“but helping him fight can make things more terrible”可知，帮朋友打架会让事情变得更糟，而不是对他好。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Keep calm (冷静).”，“Shout loudly (大声地).”和“Learn to say no.”可知，文章给出了三个建议，故选T。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） We can see many food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) in our life. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2023, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he doesn’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery companies should (应该) do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for a year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。    1．It is not easy for us to see food deliverymen in our life. 2．All food deliverymen break traffic rules. 3．Many companies fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. 4．People believe food delivery companies need to do something. 5．If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, he can’t do the job for 2 years. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了外卖送餐员不遵守交通规则，政府正采取措施解决这一问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“We can see many food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) in our life.”可知，我们在生活中可以看到很多外卖送餐员，而不是看到外卖送餐员很不容易。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules.”可知，一些外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则，而不是全部。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, many companies fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he doesn’t deliver an order on time.”可知，如果外卖送餐员没有按时送货，许多公司会对他处以罚款。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“People believe food delivery companies should (应该) do something.”可知，人们认为外卖公司应该做点什么。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for a year.”可知，而在深圳，如果一名送货员违反交通规则达到三次，那么他将被禁止从事这份工作一年，而不是两年。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $