专题10 任务型阅读类 （阅读综合）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级下任务型阅读专题汇编，涵盖人与社会、人与自我等主题，精选吉林各地期末真题，以文学故事（如《愚公移山》）、生活情境（如制定学习计划）为素材，注重语言应用与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |匹配题|多题|细节理解（如动物名称匹配）、主旨归纳（如段落大意选择）|结合真实情境（学校旅行描述）与文化传承（传统故事阅读）| |补全题|多题|词汇运用（如动词填空）、信息整合（如表格补全）|梯度设计基础题（单词补全）与能力题（故事寓意推断）|

专题10 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会— 文学欣赏 Passage1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 6． trying wearing together saved winter 主题02 人与自我— 制定计划 Passage1 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．G 6．subjects 7．best 8．Break 9．rest 10．weekends 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage1 【答案】 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．animals 7．food 8．help 9．nature 10．rules Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．riding 7．badminton 8．relax 9．Peter’s 10．from Passage 3 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 6．run 7．fun 8．six/6 9．South 10．more 主题01 人与自我— 规则 Passage1 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 6．quick 7．scenery 8．talking 9．zoo 10．happy Passage2 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 6．American 7．bed 8．Rules 9．or 10．red Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．work 7．read 8．house 9．phones 10．rules 主题02 人与社会— 周末计划 Passage1 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．bright 7．cooked 8．bus 9．of 10．pandas Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 6．ball 7．lives 8．work 9．clothes 10．minutes Passage 3 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．Relaxing 7．watching 8．mountains 9．friends 10．family 主题03 人与社会——信任 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6． with idea meat praised fell/dropped Passage2 【答案】1．To do nothing. 2．Because she thinks they’ll be angry. 3．Find someone you trust to talk to. 4． Unless kept cutting 5．所以只要和别人谈谈，你就解决了问题的一半！ 6．If I have problems, I will talk to someone I trust and ask him or her for help. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会— 文学欣赏 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林通化·期末） is a story about an old man. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “Let’s move these mountains!” Some people laughed at him. They said, “You can’t do it!” But Yu Gong and his family worked day and night. This story tells us: keep trying, and you can make your dream come true. In , two bad men told the emperor, “We can make special clothes. Only smart people can see them.” The emperor didn’t see any clothes, but he was afraid to say so. He walked around the city wearing “nothing”. Everyone was afraid to tell the truth, except a little child. He shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” is very famous. It’s about Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy, and their teacher, Tripitaka. They travel to get holy books. On the way, they meet many monsters. Monkey King uses his magic stick, Pigsy and Sandy help too. They work together and win every time. is a cool story. The Dragon King made big floods and hurt people. Nezha was angry. He had magic tools and fought bravely. He saved the village and became a hero. makes people sad. A poor girl sold matches on a cold winter night. She was so cold and hungry. When she lit the matches, she saw warm stoves and yummy food in her dreams. At last, she died with a smile on her face. 根据短文内容, 从下面选出与每段相匹配的信息, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Journey to the West B．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C．The Little Match Girl D．The Emperor’s New Clothes E．Nezha Fights the Dragon King F．Little Women 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容, 补全下面的句子, 每空一词。 Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tells us to keep and make our dreams come true. The emperor walked around the city “nothing”. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy work and win every time. Nezha the village and became a hero. A poor girl sold matches on a cold night. 主题02 人与自我— 制定计划 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） Do you feel worried about exams? A good study plan can help you! Here’s how to make one. 1 Then, decide which subject to study each day. For example, math on Monday, English on Tuesday. This way, you won’t forget anything important. 2 You might study better in the morning or after dinner. Choose a quiet place where you can focus. 3 For each subject, write clear small goals. Instead of “study science,” write “review Unit 5 notes for 30 minutes.” 4 After 45 minutes of study, stand up and walk around for 5 minutes. Your brain needs breaks. 5 If you finish all tasks on Friday, watch a movie as a reward (奖励)! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Start by listing all your subjects. B．Remember, your plan can change if needed. C． Don’t forget to rest! D．Also, think about who can help you study. E. Next, find your best study time and place. F. Break big tasks into small parts. G. Always leave time for fun activities on weekends. （b）根据短文内容，完成下面语段，每空一词。 Advice on Study Plan Many people feel worried about exams. The following advice can help you to make a good study plan. ★List all your 6 . So that you won’t forget anything important. ★It’s important to find your 7 study time and place. ★ 8 big tasks into small parts. Write clear small goals for each subject. ★Remember to 9 . Your brain needs breaks. ★Always leave time for fun activities on 10 as a reward! 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） School trips are always exciting! Last month, Class 1 Grade 7 went to Green Farm. They learned about animals, had a picnic, and did many fun things. 1 At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens. A farmer showed them how cows make milk. “Do rabbits eat carrots?” asked Tim. “Yes! They love carrots and grass,” the farmer said. Students took photos of the animals. It was their first time being so close to farm animals! 2 At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree. They brought sandwiches, apples, and juice. Lily shared her chocolate cookies with friends. “Your cookies are yummy!” said Ann. The picnic was full of laughter and good food. 3 In the afternoon, the class went hiking. They walked up a small hill. Some students felt tired, but others helped them. “Come on! We can do it!” shouted Tom. This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other. 4 Before the trip, teachers said, “Stay with your group and don’t pick flowers.” When a student wanted to feed a rabbit, a teacher stopped him: “We can’t give rabbits food from home. It’s not good for them.” Students learned to follow rules on trips. 5 Back at school, students wrote about the trip. “I want to visit the farm again,” said Maya. “Next time, I’ll bring more food for the picnic!” said Jack. The trip made them love nature a lot. The school trip to Green Farm was full of fun and learning. Students saw animals, had a picnic, and learned to follow rules. It made them love nature and look forward to the next trip! 根据短文内容，从下面中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Loving the School Trip.   B．Learning About Farm Animals.   C． Cooking Food on the Farm. D．Hiking for Exercise.   E. Rules on School Trips.   F. Picnic Time with Friends. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 Eric: I live in New York City. It’s eight o’clock, people are getting busy! Many rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. 2 Sally: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. My two cousins are playing badminton in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. 3 Jane: I’m on the beach in Florida. I’m listening to the music to relax myself. I’m busy working all the time, now I just want to have a good rest. 4 Peter: I’m visiting the zoo in Moscow now. I likes animals very much. Look! My brother is feeding the giraffes. 5 Nancy: I’m in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as hot pot and noodles. (a) 根据以上内容，把相关信息匹配，其中一项是多余的。 A．Stockholm    B．Florida    C． New York City D．Moscow    E. Beijing    F. Chongqing (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。 Some people are jogging, walking and 6 bikes in Central Park. Sally’s cousins are playing 7 in the yard. Jane is listening to the music to 8 herself. 9 brother is feeding the giraffes in the zoo. In Chongqing, some people are rushing to get home 10 work. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing (太空球)? It’s new and it’s different! 1 Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries. What do you do? You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get in side the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves too! You know where you’re going and how you’ re moving because you can see through the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting! 2 Yes, it is. But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful—don’t get hurt! 3 To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older. 4 There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favourite place. 5 Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports. But it’s a great activity for special days. So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun! （a）根据以上内容，从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Is it safe? B．Is it expensive? C． Where can you do it? D．What is zorbing? E. You have to prepare a ball for the sport. F. How old do you have to be? (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 You get inside the ball and 6 or walk. Have 7 , but be careful. You usually need to be 8 years old or older. There are zorbing centers in many places on the 9 Island. It’s 10 expensive than other sports. 主题01 人与自我— 规则 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） 1 I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to get up early. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TV because I must do my homework. Rules! Rules! Rules! 2 Do you like animals? What animals do you like best? Today my parents and I went to the zoo together. There are many animals in it, but I like pandas best. I think they are really funny and cute. 3 Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home. I am doing my homework. My parents are watching TV in the living room. My sister is talking on the phone. 4 How do you usually go to school? Do you enjoy your school trip? I usually walk to school. On my way to school, I can talk with my classmates. I can also watch the scenery (风景) of the city. My school trip is very interesting. 5 On weekdays, I often get up at 6:30 a. m. Then I eat a quick breakfast. In the morning, I have four classes. I eat lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。 A．A Family photo. B．My school days. C． Family Rules! D．My favourite animal. E. My favourite story. F. My school trip. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。 Every day I get up at 6:30 in the morning. After a 6 breakfast, I go to school. Usually I go to school on foot because I live near my school. On my way to school, I talk with my classmates and enjoy the 7 . Look, this is a photo of my family. My sister is 8 with her friends and my parents are watching TV. On weekends, we usually go to the 9 . We all like animals very much. I love my family, but there are too many rules in my family. I’m not 10 about them. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林白城·期中） 1 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules. 2 In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. 3 An American college has many rules: One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m, every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. 4 Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. 5 Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Some rules in a Japanese school. B．Unusual rules in some schools. C． Make one’s bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. D．All the teachers and students must follow the rules at school. E. Students can’t wear some winter clothing. F. A rule for teachers. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Students can’t wear some winter clothes in an 6 school. ★Every student in a college in the USA must make the 7 before 9 o’clock every day. Unusual 8 School Students in a Japanese school can’t bring food from home 9 talk at lunch. Some teachers can’t use 10 ink to grade students’ homework. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Clean the house B．A job at the zoo C． To the museum D．Some rules at school E. To the park F. To the library 1 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo. He likes animals. 2 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 3 Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 4 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 5 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. 根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Jack wants to 6 at a zoo. Molly wants to go to the library to 7 books. Dave’s mom asks him to tidy the 8 up. Alan and his friends will take their 9 with them. Cindy’s new school has some 10 主题02 人与社会— 周末计划 Passage1 （22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 It was a bright (明亮的) and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing by the clear lake. Half an hour passed, but we got no fish. I lost interest and wanted to give up. “Just wait a little longer, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father said to me. I sat there quietly. Finally, I got a big fish. I was happy. I will remember this weekend. 2 It was my birthday last Friday. On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast. She told me the long noodles are a symbol of long life. The eggs are a symbol of good luck. I think this was the best birthday present. 3 Yesterday, we took a bus to go to the Window of the World. In the bus, our music teacher Mr Li sang a song. And some classmates slept, some sang, others laughed. After getting off, we did some shopping. We bought some food and drink. We arrived at the Window of the World. I didn’t play anything. I just went shopping. I didn’t like this school trip. 4 Anna came from the UK. She came to our school last month. She is of medium height. She has long curly hair. She is lively and lovely. I made friends with her. She often helped me with English. 5 There is a zoo in our city. It is next to my home. I often walk to the zoo on Sunday. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favorite animals. They came from Sichuan. They are very cute and lovely. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。 A．My Favorite Animal B．My School Trip C． A Weekend to Remember D．A New Friend E. Birthday Noodles (b)根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 •It was 6 and sunny. I went fishing with my father. •Mother 7 a big bowl of long noodles and two eggs for my birthday. •We went to the Window of World by 8 yesterday. •My friend is 9 medium height. She has long curly hair. •There are two 10 in the zoo. They are my favorite animals. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期中） Some students are talking in their classroom. 1 Joe: I’m 15 years old. After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favourite. 2 Harry: I have a big family. My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport. 3 Bill: My father works in my school. He is a maths teacher. He usually does sports with me. He is very good at basketball. He gets up early every morning and plays it before work. 4 Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store. We often go to the sports center on Saturdays. It is small but we love it. 5 Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I'm from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in the PE class, but never 1, 500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1, 000 meters in 4minutes. （a）根据材料内容，从方框中选出可以填入横线空白处的内容。 A．My grandfather’s favourite sport.         B．A Chinese student’s PE class. C． My favourite sport is volleyball.         D．My mother is a sports fan. E. Basketball is my father's hobby. （b）根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 Joe He often plays 6 games at school. Harry His grandpa 7 with his family. Bill His father plays basketball before 8 . Diana Her mother often buys sports 9 . Wang Tao He can run 1, 000 meters in 4 10 . Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林·期末） The weekend is the time to relax. It’s a mini-holiday from work. There are only two days, but you can still relax in several different ways. 1 You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show. You can also see a movie if you’d like to. 2 On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise. And you can also enjoy the natural beauty. 3 It can be difficult to see your friends during the work week. A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends. 4 Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop. 5 For sure there are many other ways, for example (例如), going to the museum, going to the zoo and sleeping. You can do your favorite to relax. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A．Family time           B．Other ways to relax                C． Visit your friends D．Go to the mountains     E. Start a new TV show or a new movie  F. Have a picnic (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Have a 6 Weekend Spend some time 7 a TV show or seeing a movie. Climbing 8 can be a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the natural beauty. Be with your 9 . Take a trip with your 10 . You can do your favorite to relax. 主题03 人与社会——信任 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） It was a clear (晴朗的) day. Mr. Fox was walking through the forest. “This would be a nice afternoon if I could get something to eat,” he said to himself. Mr. Fox looked around and he found a crow (乌鸦) in the tree with a large piece of meat in her mouth. Mr. Fox thought, “The meat looks very delicious. I need to find a way to get it.” He soon came up with an idea. “Hello, Ms. Crow. How are you?” But Ms. Crow didn’t notice him. So Mr. Fox said again, “Hello, Ms. Crow. How are your children?” Then the crow looked at him without answering. Finally, the fox changed his words and said, “Your feathers look beautiful and your eyes are very big. You sing songs well and I am sure if I can hear you sing, I will call you the Queen of All Birds! Can you sing for me?” Ms. Crow was very happy because of Mr. Fox’s praise, so she couldn’t help opening her mouth to sing. But at that time, the meat fell from her mouth. And Mr. Fox snapped at it. “Yum (真好吃)! I got it, Ms. Crow. Thanks for your meat! Bye.” Then the fox left. (a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many times did the fox greet the crow? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What did the fox praise about the crow? a. feathers    b. eyes    c. voice    d. ears A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 3．What is the crow like according to the story? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Silly. D．Cute. 4．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “snapped at” mean in Chinese? A．阻止 B．打败 C．祝贺 D．猛咬 5．What does this story mainly want to tell us? A．We should often say nice words to others. B．We should try our best to get what we want. C．We should use the right words to show our ideas. D．We shouldn’t believe others easily when they say nice words to us. 6．再次阅读以上短文，补全概要，每空一词。 Mr Fox wanted to look for some food to eat. He found a crow in a tree a large piece of meat in her mouth. Mr Fox had an of taking the from the crow. He greeted the crow but the crow didn’t answer him. Finally, he thought of an idea to open her mouth——he the crow and asked her to sing for him. Mr Fox’s idea worked. So the crow’s meat from her mouth. Mr Fox got it and thanked the crow. Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ①________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” [2] Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just ②________ thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. [3] Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like ③________ it in half. (5) So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1．What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? (No more than 3 words.) ___ 2．Why was Laura afraid to tell her parents about her lost wallet? (No more than 6 words.) 3．What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? (No more than 8 words.) 4．Fill in the blanks with proper words. (No more than 1 word.) ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 6．What can you learn from the article? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会— 文学欣赏 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林通化·期末） is a story about an old man. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “Let’s move these mountains!” Some people laughed at him. They said, “You can’t do it!” But Yu Gong and his family worked day and night. This story tells us: keep trying, and you can make your dream come true. In , two bad men told the emperor, “We can make special clothes. Only smart people can see them.” The emperor didn’t see any clothes, but he was afraid to say so. He walked around the city wearing “nothing”. Everyone was afraid to tell the truth, except a little child. He shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” is very famous. It’s about Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy, and their teacher, Tripitaka. They travel to get holy books. On the way, they meet many monsters. Monkey King uses his magic stick, Pigsy and Sandy help too. They work together and win every time. is a cool story. The Dragon King made big floods and hurt people. Nezha was angry. He had magic tools and fought bravely. He saved the village and became a hero. makes people sad. A poor girl sold matches on a cold winter night. She was so cold and hungry. When she lit the matches, she saw warm stoves and yummy food in her dreams. At last, she died with a smile on her face. 根据短文内容, 从下面选出与每段相匹配的信息, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Journey to the West B．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C．The Little Match Girl D．The Emperor’s New Clothes E．Nezha Fights the Dragon King F．Little Women 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容, 补全下面的句子, 每空一词。 Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tells us to keep and make our dreams come true. The emperor walked around the city “nothing”. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy work and win every time. Nezha the village and became a hero. A poor girl sold matches on a cold night. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 6． trying wearing together saved winter 【导语】本文分别介绍了愚公移山、皇帝的新装、西游记、哪吒和卖火柴的小女孩五个经典故事的主要内容。 1．第一段讲述一位老人因门前两座大山出行不便，带领家人日夜移山的故事，强调坚持不懈就能实现梦想。B选项“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”与故事内容匹配。 2．第二段讲述两个骗子为皇帝制作“只有聪明人才能看见”的衣服，皇帝和众人都不敢说出真相，最后被一个小孩揭穿的故事。D选项“The Emperor’s New Clothes”与故事内容匹配。 3．第三段讲述孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧和唐僧师徒四人西行取经，路上遇到许多妖怪，团结协作最终战胜困难的故事。A选项“Journey to the West”与故事内容匹配。 4．第四段讲述龙王发洪水危害百姓，哪吒手持法宝勇敢战斗，最终拯救村庄成为英雄的故事。E选项“Nezha Fights the Dragon King”与故事内容匹配。 5．第五段讲述一个贫穷的小女孩在寒冷的冬夜卖火柴，点燃火柴时看到温暖的火炉和美味的食物，最后带着微笑冻死在街头的故事。C选项“The Little Match Girl”与故事内容匹配。 6．①第一段提到这个故事告诉我们要不断尝试，实现梦想，“keep trying, and you can make your dream come true”，因此答案是trying。 ②第二段提到皇帝穿着“什么都没有”在城里行走，“He walked around the city wearing ‘nothing’”，因此答案是wearing。 ③第三段提到师徒四人团结合作，每次都能取得胜利，“They work together and win every time”，因此答案是together。 ④第四段提到哪吒拯救了村庄，成为英雄，“He saved the village and became a hero”，因此答案是saved。 ⑤第五段提到小女孩在寒冷的冬夜卖火柴，“A poor girl sold matches on a cold winter night”，因此答案是winter。 主题02 人与自我— 制定计划 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） Do you feel worried about exams? A good study plan can help you! Here’s how to make one. 1 Then, decide which subject to study each day. For example, math on Monday, English on Tuesday. This way, you won’t forget anything important. 2 You might study better in the morning or after dinner. Choose a quiet place where you can focus. 3 For each subject, write clear small goals. Instead of “study science,” write “review Unit 5 notes for 30 minutes.” 4 After 45 minutes of study, stand up and walk around for 5 minutes. Your brain needs breaks. 5 If you finish all tasks on Friday, watch a movie as a reward (奖励)! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Start by listing all your subjects. B．Remember, your plan can change if needed. C． Don’t forget to rest! D．Also, think about who can help you study. E. Next, find your best study time and place. F. Break big tasks into small parts. G. Always leave time for fun activities on weekends. （b）根据短文内容，完成下面语段，每空一词。 Advice on Study Plan Many people feel worried about exams. The following advice can help you to make a good study plan. ★List all your 6 . So that you won’t forget anything important. ★It’s important to find your 7 study time and place. ★ 8 big tasks into small parts. Write clear small goals for each subject. ★Remember to 9 . Your brain needs breaks. ★Always leave time for fun activities on 10 as a reward! 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．G 6．subjects 7．best 8．Break 9．rest 10．weekends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制定一个好的学习计划来应对考试。 1．根据“Then, decide which subject to study each day.”可知，前面应是先列出所有科目，与选项A“首先列出你所有的科目。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“You might study better in the morning or after dinner. Choose a quiet place where you can focus.”可知，讲的是选择最佳学习时间和地点，选项E“接下来，找到你最佳的学习时间和地点。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“For each subject, write clear small goals. Instead of ‘study science,’ write ‘review Unit 5 notes for 30 minutes.’”可知，讲的是把大任务分解成小部分（如“复习第5单元30分钟”而非笼统的“学习科学”），选项F“把大任务分解成小部分。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“After 45 minutes of study, stand up and walk around for 5 minutes. Your brain needs breaks.”可知，学习45分钟后休息5分钟，强调大脑需要休息，选项C“不要忘记休息！”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“If you finish all tasks on Friday, watch a movie as a reward !”可知，讲的是完成任务后奖励自己，选项G“总是在周末留出时间进行有趣的活动。”与之匹配。故选G。 6．根据“Start by listing all your subjects.”可知，要列出所有科目，这样，你就不会忘记任何重要的内容。故填subjects。 7．根据“Next, find your best study time and place.”可知，要找到最佳学习时间和地点，故填best。 8．根据“Break big tasks into small parts.”可知，要把大任务分解成小部分，故填Break。 9．根据“Don’t forget to rest!”以及“Your brain needs breaks.”可知，不要忘记休息，大脑需要休息。故填rest。 10．根据“Always leave time for fun activities on weekends.”可知，在周末要留出娱乐时间，故填weekends。 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） School trips are always exciting! Last month, Class 1 Grade 7 went to Green Farm. They learned about animals, had a picnic, and did many fun things. 1 At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens. A farmer showed them how cows make milk. “Do rabbits eat carrots?” asked Tim. “Yes! They love carrots and grass,” the farmer said. Students took photos of the animals. It was their first time being so close to farm animals! 2 At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree. They brought sandwiches, apples, and juice. Lily shared her chocolate cookies with friends. “Your cookies are yummy!” said Ann. The picnic was full of laughter and good food. 3 In the afternoon, the class went hiking. They walked up a small hill. Some students felt tired, but others helped them. “Come on! We can do it!” shouted Tom. This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other. 4 Before the trip, teachers said, “Stay with your group and don’t pick flowers.” When a student wanted to feed a rabbit, a teacher stopped him: “We can’t give rabbits food from home. It’s not good for them.” Students learned to follow rules on trips. 5 Back at school, students wrote about the trip. “I want to visit the farm again,” said Maya. “Next time, I’ll bring more food for the picnic!” said Jack. The trip made them love nature a lot. The school trip to Green Farm was full of fun and learning. Students saw animals, had a picnic, and learned to follow rules. It made them love nature and look forward to the next trip! 根据短文内容，从下面中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Loving the School Trip.   B．Learning About Farm Animals.   C． Cooking Food on the Farm. D．Hiking for Exercise.   E. Rules on School Trips.   F. Picnic Time with Friends. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．animals 7．food 8．help 9．nature 10．rules 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级1班的学生去绿色农场的学校旅行经历。 1．根据“At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens...It was their first time being so close to farm animals!”可知，本段主要讲学生们在农场和农场里的动物近距离接触，选项B“了解农场动物。”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree...The picnic was full of laughter and good food.”可知，本段主要讲学生们在树下野餐，选项F“与朋友的野餐时光。”符合题意。故选F。 3．根据“In the afternoon, the class went hiking...This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other.”可知，本段主要讲学生们下午去徒步，并得到了锻炼，选项D“徒步锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据“Before the trip, teachers said...Students learned to follow rules on trips.”可知，本段讲学生们学会了在旅行中遵守规则，选项E“学校旅行的规则。”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据“Back at school, students wrote about the trip...The trip made them love nature a lot.”可知，本段体现了学生们对学校旅行的喜爱，选项A“喜爱学校旅行。”符合题意。故选A。 6．根据“At the farm, students saw cows, rabbits, and chickens.”和“Students saw animals, had a picnic, and learned to follow rules.”可知，学生们在农场看到了农场动物。故填animals。 7．根据“At noon, everyone had a picnic under a big tree. They brought sandwiches, apples, and juice.”可知，学生们野餐带了美味的食物和饮料。故填food。 8．根据“This hike was good exercise and taught them to help each other.”可知，徒步教会了他们互相帮助。故填help。 9．根据“The trip made them love nature a lot.”可知，这次旅行让学生们更爱大自然。故填nature。 10．根据“Students learned to follow rules on trips.”可知，老师让学生遵守旅行规则。故填rules。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 Eric: I live in New York City. It’s eight o’clock, people are getting busy! Many rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. 2 Sally: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. My two cousins are playing badminton in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. 3 Jane: I’m on the beach in Florida. I’m listening to the music to relax myself. I’m busy working all the time, now I just want to have a good rest. 4 Peter: I’m visiting the zoo in Moscow now. I likes animals very much. Look! My brother is feeding the giraffes. 5 Nancy: I’m in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as hot pot and noodles. (a) 根据以上内容，把相关信息匹配，其中一项是多余的。 A．Stockholm    B．Florida    C． New York City D．Moscow    E. Beijing    F. Chongqing (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。 Some people are jogging, walking and 6 bikes in Central Park. Sally’s cousins are playing 7 in the yard. Jane is listening to the music to 8 herself. 9 brother is feeding the giraffes in the zoo. In Chongqing, some people are rushing to get home 10 work. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．riding 7．badminton 8．relax 9．Peter’s 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eric、Sally、Jane、Peter和Nancy分别在纽约、北京、佛罗里达、莫斯科和重庆的不同活动情况。 1．根据“Eric: I live in New York City.”可知，Eric居住的城市是纽约市，选项C“纽约市”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Sally: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing.”可知，Sally正在参观的城市是北京，选项E“北京”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Jane: I’m on the beach in Florida.”可知，Jane所在的地点是佛罗里达，选项B“佛罗里达 ”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Peter: I’m visiting the zoo in Moscow now.”可知，Peter参观动物园的城市是莫斯科，选项D“莫斯科”与之相符。故选D。 5．：根据“Nancy: I’m in Chongqing, China.”可知，Nancy所在的城市是重庆，选项F“重庆”与之相符。故选F。 6．根据“Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.”可知，此处指在中央公园骑自行车，结合空前的are可知，空处用ride的现在分词形式riding。故填riding。 7．根据“Sally: ... My two cousins are playing badminton in the yard.”可知，Sally的表兄弟们正在院子里打羽毛球，空处应填badminton。故填badminton。 8．根据“Jane: ... I’m listening to the music to relax myself.”可知，Jane听音乐是为了放松自己，空处应填relax。故填relax。 9．根据“Peter: ... Look! My brother is feeding the giraffes.”可知，是Peter的哥哥正在喂长颈鹿，空处应填Peter’s。故填Peter’s。 10．根据“Nancy: ... Some people are rushing to get home from work.”可知，在重庆一些人正下班回家，空处应填from。故填from。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing (太空球)? It’s new and it’s different! 1 Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries. What do you do? You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get in side the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves too! You know where you’re going and how you’ re moving because you can see through the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting! 2 Yes, it is. But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful—don’t get hurt! 3 To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older. 4 There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favourite place. 5 Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports. But it’s a great activity for special days. So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun! （a）根据以上内容，从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Is it safe? B．Is it expensive? C． Where can you do it? D．What is zorbing? E. You have to prepare a ball for the sport. F. How old do you have to be? (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 You get inside the ball and 6 or walk. Have 7 , but be careful. You usually need to be 8 years old or older. There are zorbing centers in many places on the 9 Island. It’s 10 expensive than other sports. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 6．run 7．fun 8．six/6 9．South 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新兴户外运动“太空球”的玩法、安全性、年龄限制、活动地点及费用等信息。 1．根据后文“Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries.”可知，在介绍太空球的定义，因此此处问太空球是什么，选项D“什么是太空球？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文“Yes, it is. But always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful—don’t get hurt!”可知，此处在问它是否安全，选项A“它安全吗？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.”可知，明确说明年龄限制，因此此处问玩它的年龄限制。选项F“你必须是多大年纪？”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据后文“There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island.”可知，此处在问地点。选项C“你可以在哪里玩？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据后文“Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports.”可知，此处问它是否很贵，选项B“它贵吗？”符合语境，故选B。 6．根据第3段“You get inside the ball and run or walk.”可知，你可以进入球内跑或走，故填run。 7．根据第4段“Have fun, but be careful—don’t get hurt!”可知，玩得开心，但要小心，不要受伤！故填fun。 8．根据第5段“you usually need to be six years old or older.”可知，你通常需要六岁或六岁以上。故填six/6。 9．根据第6段“There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island.”可知，南岛很多地方都有滑轮中心。故填South。 10．根据最后一段“it’s more expensive than other sports.”可知，它比其他运动更昂贵。故填more。 主题01 人与自我— 规则 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） 1 I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to get up early. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TV because I must do my homework. Rules! Rules! Rules! 2 Do you like animals? What animals do you like best? Today my parents and I went to the zoo together. There are many animals in it, but I like pandas best. I think they are really funny and cute. 3 Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home. I am doing my homework. My parents are watching TV in the living room. My sister is talking on the phone. 4 How do you usually go to school? Do you enjoy your school trip? I usually walk to school. On my way to school, I can talk with my classmates. I can also watch the scenery (风景) of the city. My school trip is very interesting. 5 On weekdays, I often get up at 6:30 a. m. Then I eat a quick breakfast. In the morning, I have four classes. I eat lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。 A．A Family photo. B．My school days. C． Family Rules! D．My favourite animal. E. My favourite story. F. My school trip. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。 Every day I get up at 6:30 in the morning. After a 6 breakfast, I go to school. Usually I go to school on foot because I live near my school. On my way to school, I talk with my classmates and enjoy the 7 . Look, this is a photo of my family. My sister is 8 with her friends and my parents are watching TV. On weekends, we usually go to the 9 . We all like animals very much. I love my family, but there are too many rules in my family. I’m not 10 about them. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 6．quick 7．scenery 8．talking 9．zoo 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过五个片段分别讲述了家庭规则带来的困扰、对动物的喜好、一张家庭照片的内容、上学方式及上学途中的感受、上学日的日常安排，整体展现了作者的生活日常、喜好及相关感受。 1．根据“I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to get up early. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TV because I must do my homework. Rules! Rules! Rules!”可知，本段主要讲述了作者家里有太多规则，如早起、放学后必须先做作业等；选项C“家庭规则!”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Do you like animals? What animals do you like best? Today my parents and I went to the zoo together. There are many animals in it, but I like pandas best. I think they are really funny and cute.”可知，本段主要是作者分享了和父母去动物园看到许多动物的经历，作者最喜欢熊猫，认为它们既有趣又可爱；选项D“我最喜欢的动物。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home. I am doing my homework. My parents are watching TV in the living room. My sister is talking on the phone.”可知，本段主要描述了作者的一张家庭照片中的场景，展现家人在家中各自的活动；选项A“一张家庭照片。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“How do you usually go to school? Do you enjoy your school trip? I usually walk to school. On my way to school, I can talk with my classmates. I can also watch the scenery (风景) of the city. My school trip is very interesting.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者喜爱步行上学的日常，享受途中与同学相伴、观察城市的乐趣，认为上学之路充满趣味；选项F“我的学校之旅”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“On weekdays, I often get up at 6:30 a. m. Then I eat a quick breakfast. In the morning, I have four classes. I eat lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends.”可知，本段主要描述了作者工作日从早到晚的规律作息，包括学习安排与课后活动，体现学生生活的忙碌与充实；选项B“我的上学日常”与之匹配。故选B。 6．根据第5段“Then I eat a quick breakfast.”可知，此处是指匆匆吃完早饭后，作者就去上学了；考查quick“快的；迅速的；时间短暂的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“breakfast”。故填quick。 7．根据第4段“On my way to school, I can talk with my classmates. I can also watch the scenery of the city.”可知，此处是指在去学校的路上，作者与同学们交谈，同时欣赏着沿途的风景；考查scenery“风景，景色”，不可数名词。故填scenery。 8．根据第3段“My parents are watching TV in the living room. My sister is talking on the phone.”可知，此处是指妹妹在和朋友打电话；考查talk with“与……交谈”，动词短语；空前有“is”，句子时态为现在进行时，所以这里应用现在分词talking。填talking。 9．根据第2段“Today my parents and I went to the zoo together.”可知，此处是指作者一家人周末常去动物园；考查zoo“动物园”，名词。故填zoo。 10．根据第1段“I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.”可知，作者对家庭规则不开心；考查be happy about“对……感到高兴”，形容词短语。故填happy。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林白城·期中） 1 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules. 2 In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. 3 An American college has many rules: One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m, every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. 4 Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. 5 Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Some rules in a Japanese school. B．Unusual rules in some schools. C． Make one’s bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. D．All the teachers and students must follow the rules at school. E. Students can’t wear some winter clothing. F. A rule for teachers. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Students can’t wear some winter clothes in an 6 school. ★Every student in a college in the USA must make the 7 before 9 o’clock every day. Unusual 8 School Students in a Japanese school can’t bring food from home 9 talk at lunch. Some teachers can’t use 10 ink to grade students’ homework. 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 6．American 7．bed 8．Rules 9．or 10．red 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地一些学校的不寻常校规。 1．根据“Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules.”可知，第一段主要主旨是“不同寻常的校规”，选项B“一些学校的不同寻常的校规”概括准确。故选B。 2．根据“In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because...”可知，第二段美国学校禁止学生在教室穿外套/帽子，因其是“犯罪标志”，选项 E “学生不能穿冬季服装。”准确对应内容。故选E。 3．根据“One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m, every day. ...”可知，全段围绕“每天9点前必须整理床铺”的规则展开。选项C“每天早上九点之前整理床铺”概括准确。故选C。 4．根据“Students in a school in Japancannot bring food from home...What’s more, students must not talk at lunch.”可知，第三段主要讲述日本学校的规则：禁带食物、午餐禁言及惩罚措施。选项A“日本一些学校的校规。”概括准确。故选A。 5．根据“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). ”可知，在英国和澳大利亚的一些地区老师禁止用红笔批改作业。选项F“一条针对老师的规则”概括准确。故选F。 6．根据“In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class”可知，在美国的一些学校禁止穿冬季衣服。题干“in an...school”可知，此处表示“美国学校”。故填American。 7．根据“a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m.”可知，九点之前需要整理床铺。故填bed。 8．根据“But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules.”可知，全文围绕各校“特别的规则”展开。故填Rules。 9．根据 “students cannot bring food… must not talk at lunch”可知，学生禁止带食物，午餐禁止说话，否定句中两个并列规则用or连接。故填or。 10．根据 “mustn’t grade… with red ink”可知，老师禁止用红笔批阅作业。故填red。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Clean the house B．A job at the zoo C． To the museum D．Some rules at school E. To the park F. To the library 1 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo. He likes animals. 2 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 3 Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 4 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 5 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. 根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Jack wants to 6 at a zoo. Molly wants to go to the library to 7 books. Dave’s mom asks him to tidy the 8 up. Alan and his friends will take their 9 with them. Cindy’s new school has some 10 【答案】 1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．work 7．read 8．house 9．phones 10．rules 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了杰克在动物园的工作、莫莉想去图书馆、戴夫要打扫房子、艾伦要去博物馆、辛迪所在新学校的规定这些内容。 1．根据“Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo. He likes animals.”可知，Jack 21岁，在动物园找到了一份工作，他喜欢动物。选项B“动物园的一份工作”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据 “Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.” 可知，Molly 非常喜欢阅读，她今天想和同学们一起去图书馆。选项 F “去图书馆”与之匹配。故选 F。 3．根据“Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up.”可知，Dave总是乱扔东西，把房子弄脏，他妈妈让他把房子整理干净。选项A“打扫房子”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them.”可知，Alan这个星期六想和朋友们去珠海博物馆，他们会带上手机。选项C“去博物馆”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy和家人搬到了一个新城市，她去了一所新学校，老师正在讲这所学校的一些规定。选项D“学校的一些规定”与之匹配。故选D。 6．根据“Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo.”可知，杰克想在动物园工作。故填work。 7．根据“Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.”可知，莫莉想去图书馆读书。故填read。 8．根据“Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up.”可知，戴夫的妈妈让他把房子整理好。故填house。 9．根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them.”可知，艾伦和他的朋友们会带上他们的手机。故填phones。 10．根据“Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，辛迪的新学校有一些规定。故填rules。 主题02 人与社会— 周末计划 Passage1 （22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期末） 1 It was a bright (明亮的) and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing by the clear lake. Half an hour passed, but we got no fish. I lost interest and wanted to give up. “Just wait a little longer, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father said to me. I sat there quietly. Finally, I got a big fish. I was happy. I will remember this weekend. 2 It was my birthday last Friday. On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast. She told me the long noodles are a symbol of long life. The eggs are a symbol of good luck. I think this was the best birthday present. 3 Yesterday, we took a bus to go to the Window of the World. In the bus, our music teacher Mr Li sang a song. And some classmates slept, some sang, others laughed. After getting off, we did some shopping. We bought some food and drink. We arrived at the Window of the World. I didn’t play anything. I just went shopping. I didn’t like this school trip. 4 Anna came from the UK. She came to our school last month. She is of medium height. She has long curly hair. She is lively and lovely. I made friends with her. She often helped me with English. 5 There is a zoo in our city. It is next to my home. I often walk to the zoo on Sunday. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favorite animals. They came from Sichuan. They are very cute and lovely. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。 A．My Favorite Animal B．My School Trip C． A Weekend to Remember D．A New Friend E. Birthday Noodles (b)根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 •It was 6 and sunny. I went fishing with my father. •Mother 7 a big bowl of long noodles and two eggs for my birthday. •We went to the Window of World by 8 yesterday. •My friend is 9 medium height. She has long curly hair. •There are two 10 in the zoo. They are my favorite animals. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．bright 7．cooked 8．bus 9．of 10．pandas 【导语】本文是几人分别介绍自己的周末活动以及好朋友。 1．根据空后的“It was a bright (明亮的) and sunny weekend.”以及“I will remember this weekend.”可知，此处与周末活动有关，C选项“值得记住的周末”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空后的“It was my birthday last Friday. On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast.”可知，此处与生日吃长寿面的事情有关，E选项“生日面条”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据空后的“I didn’t like this school trip.”可知，此处与学校旅行有关，B选项“我的学校旅行”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空后的“I made friends with her.”可知，此处与自己的新朋友有关，D选项“一个新朋友”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据空后的“There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favorite animals.”可知，此处与自己最喜欢的动物有关，A选项“我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。故选A。 6．根据“It was a bright (明亮的) and sunny weekend.”可知，这是明亮晴朗的周末。故填bright。 7．根据“On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast.”可知，我妈妈给我做了一大碗面条和两个鸡蛋当早餐。故填cooked。 8．根据“Yesterday, we took a bus to go to the Window of the World.”可知，我们坐公交车去世界之窗。故填bus。 9．根据“She is of medium height.”可知，她中等身高。故填of。 10．根据“There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favorite animals.”可知，动物园里有两只熊猫。故填pandas。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期中） Some students are talking in their classroom. 1 Joe: I’m 15 years old. After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favourite. 2 Harry: I have a big family. My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport. 3 Bill: My father works in my school. He is a maths teacher. He usually does sports with me. He is very good at basketball. He gets up early every morning and plays it before work. 4 Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store. We often go to the sports center on Saturdays. It is small but we love it. 5 Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I'm from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in the PE class, but never 1, 500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1, 000 meters in 4minutes. （a）根据材料内容，从方框中选出可以填入横线空白处的内容。 A．My grandfather’s favourite sport.         B．A Chinese student’s PE class. C． My favourite sport is volleyball.         D．My mother is a sports fan. E. Basketball is my father's hobby. （b）根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 Joe He often plays 6 games at school. Harry His grandpa 7 with his family. Bill His father plays basketball before 8 . Diana Her mother often buys sports 9 . Wang Tao He can run 1, 000 meters in 4 10 . 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 6．ball 7．lives 8．work 9．clothes 10．minutes 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过五位学生的自述，介绍了他们及家人对运动的喜好和相关活动。 1．根据“Joe:I like sports. And volleyball is my favourite.”（我喜欢运动，排球是我的最爱）可，横线处应总结他的最爱运动。选项C“My favourite sport is volleyball.我最喜欢的运动是排球。”符合语境。故填C。 2．根据“Harry: I have a big family. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me”（爷爷喜欢运动，常和我打乒乓球）可知横线处需提及爷爷的运动喜好。选项A“My grandfather’s favourite sport.我爷爷最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故填A。 3．根据“Bill: My father works in my school. He is very good at basketball...plays it before work”（父亲擅长篮球，上班前打球）可知横线处应强调父亲的篮球爱好。选项E“Basketball is my father’s hobby.篮球是我父亲的爱好。”符合语境。故填E。 4．根据“Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports...She is good at playing tennis”（母亲喜欢运动，擅长网球）可知横线处需说明母亲对运动的热爱。选项D“My mother is a sports fan.我妈妈是个体育迷。”符合语境。故填D。 5．根据“Wang Tao:...we usually run...in the PE class”（体育课上跑步）可知横线处需概括中国学生的体育课内容。选项B“A Chinese student’s PE class.一个中国学生的体育课。”符合语境。故填B。 6．根据“I often play ball games at school”（常在学校玩球类运动）可知Joe常参与球类运动。故填ball。 7．根据“My grandpa lives with us”（爷爷和我们同住）可知爷爷与家人同住。故填lives。 8．根据“plays it before work”（上班前打球）可知Bill的父亲在工作前打篮球。故填work。 9．根据“She often buys sports clothes”（常买运动服）可知Diana的母亲常购买运动服装。故填clothes。 10．根据“I can run 1,000 meters in 4 minutes”（4分钟跑1000米）可知时间单位为分钟。故填minutes。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林·期末） The weekend is the time to relax. It’s a mini-holiday from work. There are only two days, but you can still relax in several different ways. 1 You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show. You can also see a movie if you’d like to. 2 On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise. And you can also enjoy the natural beauty. 3 It can be difficult to see your friends during the work week. A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends. 4 Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop. 5 For sure there are many other ways, for example (例如), going to the museum, going to the zoo and sleeping. You can do your favorite to relax. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A．Family time           B．Other ways to relax                C． Visit your friends D．Go to the mountains     E. Start a new TV show or a new movie  F. Have a picnic (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Have a 6 Weekend Spend some time 7 a TV show or seeing a movie. Climbing 8 can be a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the natural beauty. Be with your 9 . Take a trip with your 10 . You can do your favorite to relax. 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．Relaxing 7．watching 8．mountains 9．friends 10．family 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种周末放松的方式。 1．根据“You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show. You can also see a movie if you’d like to.”可知，本段的主旨是开始看一部新的电视剧或电影。故选E。 2．根据“On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise. And you can also enjoy the natural beauty.”可知，本段的主旨是去山上。故选D。 3．根据“It can be difficult to see your friends during the work week. A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.”可知，本段的主旨是拜访朋友。故选C。 4．根据“Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop.”可知，本段的主旨是花时间和家人在一起，即家庭时间。故选A。 5．根据“For sure there are many other ways, for example (例如), going to the museum, going to the zoo and sleeping. You can do your favorite to relax.”可知，本段主要提及了其他放松的方式。故选B。 6．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种周末放松的方式，因此本文是关于如何度过一个轻松的周末，应填形容词relaxing，作标题时首字母要大写。故填Relaxing。 7．根据“You can sit for a few hours and watch your favorite TV show.”可知，可以花点时间看电视节目或电影，应填动词watch；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填watching。 8．根据“On the weekend, climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.”可知，爬山是一种锻炼身体和欣赏自然美景的好方法，空前无不定冠词a，因此填mountain的复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains. 9．根据“A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.”可知，此处指花时间和朋友在一起。故填friends。 10．根据“Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend. You can take a trip to the lake or just to the ice-cream shop.”可知，此处指和家人去旅行。故填family。 主题03 人与社会——信任 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） It was a clear (晴朗的) day. Mr. Fox was walking through the forest. “This would be a nice afternoon if I could get something to eat,” he said to himself. Mr. Fox looked around and he found a crow (乌鸦) in the tree with a large piece of meat in her mouth. Mr. Fox thought, “The meat looks very delicious. I need to find a way to get it.” He soon came up with an idea. “Hello, Ms. Crow. How are you?” But Ms. Crow didn’t notice him. So Mr. Fox said again, “Hello, Ms. Crow. How are your children?” Then the crow looked at him without answering. Finally, the fox changed his words and said, “Your feathers look beautiful and your eyes are very big. You sing songs well and I am sure if I can hear you sing, I will call you the Queen of All Birds! Can you sing for me?” Ms. Crow was very happy because of Mr. Fox’s praise, so she couldn’t help opening her mouth to sing. But at that time, the meat fell from her mouth. And Mr. Fox snapped at it. “Yum (真好吃)! I got it, Ms. Crow. Thanks for your meat! Bye.” Then the fox left. (a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many times did the fox greet the crow? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What did the fox praise about the crow? a. feathers    b. eyes    c. voice    d. ears A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 3．What is the crow like according to the story? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Silly. D．Cute. 4．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “snapped at” mean in Chinese? A．阻止 B．打败 C．祝贺 D．猛咬 5．What does this story mainly want to tell us? A．We should often say nice words to others. B．We should try our best to get what we want. C．We should use the right words to show our ideas. D．We shouldn’t believe others easily when they say nice words to us. 6．再次阅读以上短文，补全概要，每空一词。 Mr Fox wanted to look for some food to eat. He found a crow in a tree a large piece of meat in her mouth. Mr Fox had an of taking the from the crow. He greeted the crow but the crow didn’t answer him. Finally, he thought of an idea to open her mouth——he the crow and asked her to sing for him. Mr Fox’s idea worked. So the crow’s meat from her mouth. Mr Fox got it and thanked the crow. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6． with idea meat praised fell/dropped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，狐狸通过三次问候和赞美乌鸦的羽毛、眼睛及声音，让乌鸦开口唱歌致使肉掉落，随后叼走肉，这个故事告诉我们不应轻易相信别人的甜言蜜语。 1．细节理解题。根据““Hello, Ms. Crow. How are you?” But Ms. Crow didn’t notice him. So Mr. Fox said again, “Hello, Ms. Crow. How are your children?” Then the crow looked at him without answering. Finally, the fox changed his words and said, “Your feathers look beautiful and your eyes are very big. You sing songs well and I am sure if I can hear you sing, I will call you the Queen of All Birds! Can you sing for me?””可知，狐狸一共问候了乌鸦三次。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your feathers look beautiful and your eyes are very big. You sing songs well”可知，狐狸赞美了乌鸦的羽毛、眼睛和声音。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ms. Crow was very happy because of Mr. Fox’s praise, so she couldn’t help opening her mouth to sing. But at that time, the meat fell from her mouth.”可知，乌鸦因为狐狸的赞美就开口唱歌，导致肉掉了，由此可判断乌鸦很傻。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“And Mr. Fox snapped at it.”以及前文肉从乌鸦嘴里掉下来，结合狐狸的目的是得到肉，可推测“snapped at”意为“猛咬”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据故事中乌鸦因为轻易相信狐狸的赞美而失去了肉，可知这个故事主要想告诉我们，当别人对我们说好听的话时，我们不应该轻易相信。故选D。 6．句意：他发现一只乌鸦在树上，嘴里叼着一大块肉。根据“he found a crow in the tree with a large piece of meat in her mouth”可知，此处需用“with”表示“带有，具有”。故填with； 句意：狐狸先生有了一个从乌鸦那里拿走肉的主意。根据“He soon came up with an idea”可知，此处指“主意”，“idea”符合语境。故填idea； 句意：狐狸先生有了一个从乌鸦那里拿走肉的主意。短文围绕乌鸦嘴里的“肉”展开，此处指“肉”，“meat”符合语境。故填meat； 句意：最后，他想了个办法让她开口——他赞美乌鸦，让她为他唱歌。根据“Ms. Crow was very happy because of Mr. Fox’s praise”可知，狐狸“赞美”了乌鸦，“praised”符合语境。故填praised； 句意：于是乌鸦的肉从她嘴里掉了下来。根据“the meat fell from her mouth”可知，肉“掉”了下来，“fell”符合语境；“dropped”也有“掉落”之意，同样符合语境。故填fell/dropped。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ①________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” [2] Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just ②________ thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. [3] Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like ③________ it in half. (5) So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1．What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? (No more than 3 words.) 2．Why was Laura afraid to tell her parents about her lost wallet? (No more than 6 words.) 3．What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? (No more than 8 words.) 4．Fill in the blanks with proper words. (No more than 1 word.) ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 6．What can you learn from the article? 【答案】1．To do nothing. 2．Because she thinks they’ll be angry. 3．Find someone you trust to talk to. 4． Unless kept cutting 5．所以只要和别人谈谈，你就解决了问题的一半！ 6．If I have problems, I will talk to someone I trust and ask him or her for help. 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年任何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 1．根据“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知，有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。故填To do nothing. 2．根据“If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，劳拉担心告诉父母的话，他们会生气，故填Because she thinks they’ll be angry. 3．根据“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.”可知，第一步是找到一个你信任的人。故填Find someone you trust to talk to. 4．“we talk to someone”是“we’ll certainly feel worse”的否定条件，第一处填Unless；根据“She just ②________ thinking”可知，她一直在想，keep doing“一直做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“we say that sharing a problem is like ③________ it in half”可知，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，cut“切”，like是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填Unless；kept；cutting。 5．So所以，you’re halfway to solving a problem你就解决了问题的一半，just只是，by talking to someone about it通过和某人谈论它。故填：所以只要和别人谈谈，你就解决了问题的一半！ 6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I have problems, I will talk to someone I trust and ask him or her for help. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $