专题07 阅读单选（说明文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下期末说明文阅读理解汇编，涵盖科技生活（如DeepSeek AI助手）、运动健康（慢跑技巧、睡眠建议）、自然天气（中国城市天气）、生态保护（动物拯救、自然平衡）等贴近学生生活的主题，素材兼具时代性与实用性，助力语言理解与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|每篇5题|细节理解（如公司类型）、词义猜测（如“replace”）、结构分析（文章结构图示）、主旨概括|结合图表题（用户百分比图示）、融入生活实践（运动建议）、渗透跨文化元素（挪威滑雪文化），贴合期末考能力要求|

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会— 科技与生活 Passage1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 主题02 人与社会— 运动与健康 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 主题03 人与自然—— 天气 Passage1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 主题01 人与自我——成长与梦想 Passage1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 主题02 人与社会— 旅游经历 Passage1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 主题03 人与自然—— 生态平衡 Passage1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会— 科技与生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） DeepSeek is a famous Chinese technology company (公司). It uses AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), to help people in different ways. One of its popular products (产品) is an AI assistant (助手). It can answer many kinds of questions at any time, like those in math, science, and language learning. For example, if you can’t understand a math problem, the AI assistant can explain it step by step. You can have a talk with it in both Chinese and English. If you are learning English and want to know how to use a grammar (语法) rule, it can give you clear examples. DeepSeek also pays attention to students’ needs. It gives useful study advice according to what you need. It looks at your study habits and what you are good at or weak (薄弱的) in. Then it makes a plan just for you to help you study better. What’s more, DeepSeek cares about personal information safety. So you can use it without too much worry. Its design is fit for young learners. A study shows most of the users are the young. It’s not here to replace your teachers or books. It doesn’t make your teacher leave, but helps them make your learning more wonderful and fun. DeepSeek helps people a lot in daily life. This company is making our lives better with its smart technology. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “replace” mean? A．帮助 B．代替 C．鼓励 2．What kind of company is DeepSeek? A．An American food company. B．A European clothing company. C．A Chinese technology company. 3．What can the AI assistant do? A．It can only answer math questions. B．It can answer many kinds of questions and give study advice. C．It can make people's lives worse with its smart technology. 4．In which languages can you talk to the AI assistant? A．Only in Chinese. B．Only in English. C．In both Chinese and English. 5．The pictures below shows the users' percent (百分比) of DeepSeek, which of the following pictures may be right according to the passage? A．B．C． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek这家中国科技公司如何利用人工智能帮助人们，特别是通过其AI助手提供各种问题的解答和学习建议，同时关注学生的需求和个人信息安全。 1．词义猜测题。根据“It doesn’t make your teacher leave,”可知，DeepSeek不会让你的老师离开，也就是不会替代教师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a famous Chinese technology company (公司).”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国科技公司。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can answer many kinds of questions at any time, like those in math, science, and language learning.”和“It gives useful study advice according to what you need.”可知，AI助手可以回答多种问题并提供学习建议。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can have a talk with it in both Chinese and English.”可知，AI助手支持中文和英文对话。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“A study shows most of the users are the young.”可知，DeepSeek的用户主要是年轻人。因此，用户百分比图中年轻人占比应最大。选项A符合，故选A。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ② “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Everyone is different. Some people feel strong in the morning, but others feel tired. Do what fits YOU! Other times work too. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. Just keep moving! Don’t worry about “the best” time. The best time to exercise is when it works for you! ④ “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤ “__________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many wrong ideas are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is the best food before people do exercise? A．Beef. B．Pork. C．Mutton. D．Rice. 3．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”. A．Exercising every day is very important. B．Exercising is very difficult for students. C．Exercising too much is not good for you. D．Exercising with your friend is interesting. 4．Which idea is right about the article? A．Exercise when you are tired. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 5．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the article? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在运动时存在的几个常见错误观念展开，分别从运动前的饮食、运动的最佳时间、运动时的饮水以及运动频率四个方面进行了纠正，旨在告诉人们如何通过科学的方式进行锻炼以保持健康。 1．推理判断题。文章第②到⑤段分别阐述了4个错误观念：运动前吃肉类好、早上是最佳运动时间、运动时不能喝水以及需要每天运动不停歇，共4个错误观念。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第②段“the best food should have carbohydrate”可知，运动前最好的食物应含有碳水化合物，而非肉类，并举例土豆、面包、香蕉等，选项中“Rice”属于含碳水化合物的食物。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第⑤段“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，需要给身体一天的休息时间，运动过多对健康有害；据此可推断，此处的错误观念是“需要每天运动”；选项A“每天运动很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第④段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动之后，一定要多喝水，选项C“运动后要喝足够的水。”与原文相符。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文第①段总起，提出“人们的一些运动观念不正确”；第②到⑤段分别列举并纠正了4个错误观念，属于分述；因此，本文结构为“总——分”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 主题02 人与社会— 运动与健康 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up to him or her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A．It’s not interesting. B．It’s so difficult. C．It makes us healthier. D．It needs lots of money. 2．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．How can the music help our jogging? A．By making us only think about jogging. B．By making us excited and run farther. C．It can make us run faster. D．It can be helpful to our body. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Make Jogging Fun B．The Advantages of Jogging C．How to Jog with Others D．Help Your Friends Jog 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives”可知慢跑对我们有益，能让我们更健康。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First”“Always jog outdoors”“Take along your music player...”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知作者共提出四条建议。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知音乐能让人兴奋并跑得更远。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法，以选项A“使慢跑有趣的方法”为标题最合适。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故文章结构是总分结构。故选C。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages.Sleep ◆Never stay up late at night. ◆Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ◆Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ◆Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ◆Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed. ◆Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? ※9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 ※8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 ※7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 ※7-9 hours for people aged over 61 Exercises For most adults (成年人), they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why does the writer write the reading? A．To give daily health advice. B．To ask people to drink more water. C．To talk about people’s health problems. D．To share some ways of getting a good sleep. 2．Which food group makes up the largest part of the daily diet? A．Meat, fish and eggs. B．Fat, sugar and sweets. C．Bread, rice and noodles. D．Fruit and vegetables. 3．What should people do to get a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night.        ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Relax your mind before sleeping.    ④Stop using the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．To stay healthy, 12-year-old Tim can ________. A．sleep for seven hours every night B．walk for one hour before bed C．do 75 minutes of hard exercise every week D．build good eating and sleeping habits 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A．People. B．Science. C．Health. D．Family. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文从均衡饮食、优质睡眠和运动这三个方面介绍保持健康的建议。 1．主旨大意题。根据“For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages.”及结合全文内容可知，文章主要给出日常健康的建议。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Diet下面的金字塔底部的“40% bread, rice and noodles”可知，面包、米饭和面条在日常饮食中所占的比例最大。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Never stay up late at night.”，“Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed.”，“Try to relax your mind before bedtime.”和“Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed.”可知，睡前最好不要运动，所以②错误，①③④符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12”，“Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed.”，“Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day.”及结合文章内容可知，为了保持健康，12岁的Tim需9-12小时的睡眠，睡前不应该运动，每天需要1小时或更长时间的玩耍和活动，应养成良好饮食和睡眠习惯，选项A、B和C与文章内容不符。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从均衡饮食、优质睡眠和运动这三个方面介绍保持健康的建议，属于健康范畴。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Exercise is becoming popular (受欢迎的) among young people. A report on 1,000 young people tell us about their exercise habits. We’ll learn their ages, popular sports they do and how exercise helps their health. ●How old are the Interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9%             Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4%            Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5%             Becoming tough: 23.1% SOURCE: CHINA YOUTH DAIAY, AUGUST 2024: PHOTOS BYQIANTU; QRAPHIC BYXUMEIFANG 1．What percentage of the interviewees were born in the 1990s? A．12.6%. B．43.1%. C．35.0%. D．7.3%. 2．Which sport is the most popular among people in their daily lives? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Ball games. D．Swimming. 3．What percentage of people think exercise can make them feel happy? A．60.9%. B．56.4%. C．51.5%. D．43.4%. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word tough? A．happy. B．dirty. C．free. D．strong-minded. 5．According to the report, which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of exercise? A．Getting stronger. B．Making friends. C．Becoming tall. D．Sleeping well. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它通过图表和文字结合的方式，呈现关于人们运动情况的调查数据和相关信息。 1． 细节理解题。根据“How old are the Interviewees?”部分中“Born in the 1990s: 43.1%”可知，20世纪90年代出生的受访者占43.1%。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives?”部分中“Running 57.7%”可知，跑步在人们日常生活中是最受欢迎的运动，占比57.7%。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”部分中“Feeling happy: 60.9%”可知，60.9%的人认为运动能让他们感到开心。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”部分中“Becoming tough: 23.1%”可知，结合运动对意志方面的影响，tough在这里意思是“意志坚定的”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”和图片内容可知，运动的好处包括“变得更强壮”，“交朋友”和“睡得好”，都有涉及，未提及“长高”。故选C。 主题03 人与自然—— 天气 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）阅读短文选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. Let’s see what people in five Chinese cities are doing in different weather! It’s raining hard in Beijing. People walk fast with umbrellas. But a boy is wearing rain boots and jumping in puddles. He’s laughing happily! Why is he not in a hurry? Maybe he loves the rain. In Shanghai, the sun is shining. Many families are having picnics in the park. Kids are flying kites and some kites look like birds! The sky is blue, and everyone is happy. Do you like flying kites? It’s -10℃ and snowing in Harbin. A group of kids are making a snowman by the river. They give it a carrot nose and a hat. They take photos and laugh. What would you wear in this weather? In Guangzhou, it’s warm but very windy. A man is riding a bike, but the wind is strong. He has to lean (倾斜) forward. Two women hold their hats tightly so the wind doesn’t blow them away. Have you ever had a windy day like this? In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people drink hot tea in the tea house. Others walk by the river and enjoy the day. What do you like to do on a cool day? 1．What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A．It’s raining heavily. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s snowing. D．It’s windy. 2．Which city is the coldest (最冷的)? A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai. D．Harbin. 3．Why are the two women in Guangzhou holding their hats? A．Because it’s raining. B．Because it’s windy. C．Because it’s snowing. D．Because it’s too hot. 4．Where do people drink tea in Chengdu? A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the tea house. D．By the river. 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．It’s snowing in Beijing. B．A man in Guangzhou is riding a bike. C．The temperature in Harbin is -10℃. D．Some people in Chengdu are walking. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周日中国五个城市不同的天气情况以及人们在相应天气下的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, the sun is shining.”可知，上海天气晴朗，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s -10℃ and snowing in Harbin.”以及其他城市的天气描述可知，哈尔滨是最冷的，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Guangzhou, it’s warm but very windy...Two women hold their hats tightly so the wind doesn’t blow them away.”可知，广州的两位女士扶着帽子是因为风很大，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people drink hot tea in the tea house.”可知，成都人在茶馆喝茶，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s raining hard in Beijing.”可知，北京在下大雨，而不是下雪，A选项表述错误，故选A。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe (沐日光浴). Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing. 2．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway. 4．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events about skiing in Norway? ① People started using skis to walk over deep snow. ② Norwegian young skiers won many world prizes. ③ Skiing became a popular fun activity for Norwegians. ④ Children learn to ski soon after walking. A．①③④② B．③①④② C．②③④① D．④③①② 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Norway’s cold winter and snowy days. B．The importance of skiing in Norway. C．Norway’s activities in different seasons. D．Why Norway is called “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的气候特点、冬季滑雪文化和夏季户外活动，以及其被称为“午夜太阳之地”的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，在挪威冬季，滑雪是获得乐趣的最佳方式。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes”可知，从“是世界上最优秀的滑雪者之一”以及“赢得很多奖项”可推断，outstanding意思是“杰出的；优秀的”，与Great意思相近。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes.”可知，表明该段围绕挪威的夏季展开，介绍了人们夏季进行的活动等内容。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”，“ To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis.”，“ Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”及“They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖).”可知，正确的顺序应是①③④②。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章不仅介绍了挪威的滑雪文化，同时也介绍了夏季户外活动，即在不同季节挪威的活动。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (低). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．Weather. B．Sport. C．Music. D．Winter. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，不同的天气让人感觉不同，它对健康、智力和感情都有影响。所以划线词指代天气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States ... In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.”可知，8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括。故本文的结构是总分总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响，所以D项“天气及其对人的影响”适合作标题。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——成长与梦想 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①There will always be someone in front of us in our life. They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary (最初的) dream and keep it on. ②One day, when I was riding, I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. He was riding a little faster than me so I decided to catch up with him. I had about 800 meters to go before my turning. ③I started riding faster and faster, and I was close to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so good, but in fact, he didn’t know we were having a competition (比赛). ④After I passed him, I found that I was so focused on competing that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. But when I got home, I was even ten minutes later than usual. ⑤Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study. However, we keep running after them and miss our own roads or dreams. We must make sure we can remember our dreams and make them come true step by step. Then we can walk farther (更远) in our life journey. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What made the writer decide to catch up with the person in front? A．He was in a hurry to get home. B．He wanted to show off his riding skills. C．He wanted to make friends with the person. D．The person in front was riding a little faster than him. 2．Why was the writer ten minutes late for home? A．Because he talked with the man. B．Because he missed his turning. C．Because he stopped to rest. D．Because he rode too slowly. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．successful work and study. B．our own roads or dreams. C．people who ride faster than us. D．better cars and more money. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1        ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．How to Succeed B．Catch up with You C．How to Ride Faster D．Don’t Lose Your Dream 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文通过一个骑车竞争的故事，提醒我们不要过于专注于与他人的竞争，而要坚持自己的梦想，走自己的路，才能在生活中取得真正的成功。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“He was riding a little faster than me so I decided to catch up with him.”可知，作者想赶上前面那个人的原因是“那个人骑得比自己稍快一些”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“After I passed him, I found that I was so focused on competing that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. But when I got home, I was even ten minutes later than usual.”可知，作者因为在追赶对方的过程中错过了自己的转弯，结果比平时迟到了十分钟。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study.”可知，划线的“them”指代文中“我们总是想要超过的那些别人”（即比我们更成功、更快或更突出的人）。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题（不要忘记最初的梦想），第二至四段讲述骑车追赶的故事作为例子，第五段总结升华，结构最类似选项C所示：①引出主旨，②③④为主体例子，⑤总结。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个骑车竞争的故事，提醒我们不要过于专注于与他人的竞争，而要坚持自己的梦想，走自己的路，才能在生活中取得真正的成功。选项D“不要失去你的梦想”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 主题02 人与社会— 旅游经历 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） Mike’s summer holiday On July 18th, 2024, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer holiday. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Where did Mike’s family go on holiday? A．To Shanghai. B．To Tianjin. C．To Qingdao. D．To Changchun. 2．What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A．He swam in the sea. B．He visited the history museum. C．He went shopping with Mike’s mother. D．He had a short rest. 3．How long was their holiday? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 4．How did they go back home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By car. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It rained on July 19th. B．They went shopping on July 20th. C．Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. D．Mike didn’t like the trip at all. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的父母在2024年7月18日到7月20日期间去青岛过暑假的经历，包括每日行程、活动及返程方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“On July 18th, 2024, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer holiday.”可知，他们去了青岛，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father...”可知，7月18日是第一天，所以7月19日是第二天，爸爸去参观历史博物馆了，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“On July 18th... arrived there... On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，7月18日到达，7月20日下午回家，是三天，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，是坐公交车回家，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“On the second day, it rained all day.”可知，7月18日是第一天，7月19日是第二天，所以7月19日下雨了，故选A。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①Visiting an old town is a great way to travel. You can learn a lot about history and culture when you visit an old town. But to have a great trip, there are some things for you to do. ②Firstly, make early plans (计划). You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving. ③Secondly, learn about the weather before traveling. Weather is important. Some old towns are in the mountains. The weather there often changes. So, you need to know when you make your travel plans. ④Thirdly, learn to follow the culture when visiting. Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days. You need to learn to follow their culture. When you visit these places, wear the right clothes and be nice to people. ⑤Lastly, learn to protect (保护). An old town usually has lots of old buildings. You should help protect these buildings. And you must listen to the workers in the old town and keep the town clean. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why do we need to make early plans before leaving for an old town? A．To help us know when to visit. B．To get some help from our families. C．To find a friend to go traveling with. D．To buy some gifts from the old town. 2．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined words "get ready"? A．send B．prepare C．remove D．collect 3．What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A．People in some places never eat meat. B．Some old towns have a very long history. C．Some old towns have their special cultures. D．People in some old towns don’t have money to buy meat. 4．Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to protect Chinese old towns B．The best time to visit an old town C．Cultures about old towns in China D．Advice on having a good trip to an old town 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文围绕游览古镇展开，指出游览古镇是了解历史文化的好方式，为了拥有美好旅行，需做好几件事：提前规划、了解天气、遵循当地文化、保护古镇，提供游览古镇的实用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving.”可知，可以帮助知晓最佳游览时间，出发前准备好物品。A选项“帮我们知晓何时游览”符合题意。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“get your things ready before leaving”可知，这里表示出发前把物品准备好；prepare“准备”，与之含义相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days ... learn to follow their culture.”可知，此段表示古镇有特殊文化，需遵循。C选项“一些古镇有特殊文化”符合题意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段总述游览古镇需做一些事；第二至五段分别讲提前规划、了解天气、遵循文化、保护古镇，是“总-分”结构。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕如何有好的古镇旅行体验，给游览古镇的建议。D选项“游览古镇的实用建议”符合题意。故选D。 主题03 人与自然—— 生态平衡 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals. don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary. Do you have any other ways to help save animals? Write to us. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese. A．危险的 B．有害的 C．残忍的 D．濒临灭绝的 3．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．To get meat to eat. B．To buy and wear clothes made of fur. C．To give some money away to AH. D．To tell people to save animals. 4．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A．There are some animals in danger. B．People always kill animals for fur. C．The Animal Helper needs money to save animals. D．Some of us don’t think it important to save animals. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to help save animals. B．Animal friends. C．Different Animals. D．Animals in the zoo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种帮助拯救动物的方法，包括不吃肉、不穿皮毛衣物、给动物救助组织捐款以及告诉他人拯救动物的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat meat.”“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章总共提供了这四种帮助拯救动物的方法。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat.”可知，这种动物数量很少，因为人们为了肉而杀害它们，由此可推测“endangered”意为“濒临灭绝的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知，如果你有很多钱，可以把一些钱捐给AH来帮助拯救动物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”可知，人们“有时”为了皮毛杀害动物，而不是“总是”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种帮助拯救动物的方法，围绕“如何帮助拯救动物”展开。故选A。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①Do you know anything about the balance of nature? Here are two examples. ②Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. ③Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. ④Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose and the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. ⑤Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the farmers have new problems after killing hawks? A．Mice ate the farmers’ food. B．Hawks came back to the farm. C．Chickens ran into the forest. D．The weather became very cold. 2．According to paragraph ④, which is the right order? ①Many of the giraffes died.    ②Giraffes ate up roses. ③People killed lions.        ④Giraffes ate tree leaves. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．③④①② D．④①②③ 3．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Hawks and lions are dangerous. B．Farmers should protect their chickens. C．People must not change nature’s rules. D．Animals always cause problems for people. 5．Where do you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a maths book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a biology book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述自然界平衡的重要性，并通过两个具体例子说明破坏生态平衡的后果。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens.”可知，杀了鹰之后，老鼠吃了农民的粮食。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第④段“people killed many lions”可知，人们杀死狮子；“so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses”可知，太多长颈鹿吃光玫瑰；“eat leaves of young trees”可知，长颈鹿吃光玫瑰后开始吃小树叶子；“many of them died”可知，许多长颈鹿死亡。正确顺序是③②④①，故选B。 3．篇章结构题。阅读全文，第①引出主题，第②③④段用鹰与老鼠、狮子与长颈鹿作为自然平衡的例子，第⑤段总结强调保持自然平衡的重要性。故选D。 4．推理判断题。阅读全文，结合第⑤段“it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature”可知，保持自然平衡很重要。由此推知，人类不应打破自然界的规律，故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章内容涉及生态平衡、食物链等生物学概念，且用科学案例说明，最可能出现在生物学书籍中。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Koalas are lovely animals. They are small, furry, and look so sleepy! In Australia, everyone loves koalas. They are one of the symbols of Australia because they only live there. Koalas have soft gray fur and round faces. Their big ears and dark noses make them look like teddy bears. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. Do you know koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves? Koalas are quiet and gentle animals. They sleep up to 18 hours a day to save energy. They like climbing trees. Koalas are also smart. They can find their favorite trees by smelling the leaves from far away! But sadly, many koalas are dying now. They are losing their homes because of wildfires, and humans are also cutting down eucalyptus trees. Let’s save forests and koalas together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Koalas live in _________. A．China B．South Africa C．Canada D．Australia 2．The fur of koalas is _________. A．red B．gray C．yellow D．white 3．They only eat leaves of _________ trees. A．eucalyptus B．apple C．orange D．pine 4．They need about _________ hours’ sleep every day. A．ten B．fifteen C．sixteen D．eighteen 5．We can _________ more eucalyptus trees to save koalas. A．cut down B．buy C．plant D．fire 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的相关信息，并号召人们保护考拉。 1．细节理解题。根据“Koalas are lovely animals.”以及“They are one of the symbols of Australia because they only live there.”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Koalas have soft gray fur and round faces.”可知，考拉的毛是灰色的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you know koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves?”可知，它们只吃桉树叶，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Koalas are quiet and gentle animals. They sleep up to 18 hours a day to save energy.”可知，考拉每天需要大约18小时的睡眠，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees.”以及“They are losing their homes because of wildfires, and humans are also cutting down eucalyptus trees.”可知，我们可以通过“种植更多的桉树”来保护考拉，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会— 科技与生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） DeepSeek is a famous Chinese technology company (公司). It uses AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), to help people in different ways. One of its popular products (产品) is an AI assistant (助手). It can answer many kinds of questions at any time, like those in math, science, and language learning. For example, if you can’t understand a math problem, the AI assistant can explain it step by step. You can have a talk with it in both Chinese and English. If you are learning English and want to know how to use a grammar (语法) rule, it can give you clear examples. DeepSeek also pays attention to students’ needs. It gives useful study advice according to what you need. It looks at your study habits and what you are good at or weak (薄弱的) in. Then it makes a plan just for you to help you study better. What’s more, DeepSeek cares about personal information safety. So you can use it without too much worry. Its design is fit for young learners. A study shows most of the users are the young. It’s not here to replace your teachers or books. It doesn’t make your teacher leave, but helps them make your learning more wonderful and fun. DeepSeek helps people a lot in daily life. This company is making our lives better with its smart technology. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “replace” mean? A．帮助 B．代替 C．鼓励 2．What kind of company is DeepSeek? A．An American food company. B．A European clothing company. C．A Chinese technology company. 3．What can the AI assistant do? A．It can only answer math questions. B．It can answer many kinds of questions and give study advice. C．It can make people's lives worse with its smart technology. 4．In which languages can you talk to the AI assistant? A．Only in Chinese. B．Only in English. C．In both Chinese and English. 5．The pictures below shows the users' percent (百分比) of DeepSeek, which of the following pictures may be right according to the passage? A．B．C． Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ② “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Everyone is different. Some people feel strong in the morning, but others feel tired. Do what fits YOU! Other times work too. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. Just keep moving! Don’t worry about “the best” time. The best time to exercise is when it works for you! ④ “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤ “__________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many wrong ideas are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is the best food before people do exercise? A．Beef. B．Pork. C．Mutton. D．Rice. 3．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”. A．Exercising every day is very important. B．Exercising is very difficult for students. C．Exercising too much is not good for you. D．Exercising with your friend is interesting. 4．Which idea is right about the article? A．Exercise when you are tired. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 5．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the article? A．B．C． D． 主题02 人与社会— 运动与健康 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up to him or her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A．It’s not interesting. B．It’s so difficult. C．It makes us healthier. D．It needs lots of money. 2．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．How can the music help our jogging? A．By making us only think about jogging. B．By making us excited and run farther. C．It can make us run faster. D．It can be helpful to our body. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Make Jogging Fun B．The Advantages of Jogging C．How to Jog with Others D．Help Your Friends Jog 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph. A． B． C． D． Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末） For a healthy body, a balanced diet (饮食) and good sleep are as important as exercise for people of all ages.Sleep ◆Never stay up late at night. ◆Keep the bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ◆Don’t eat, drink or exercise before bed. ◆Try to relax your mind before bedtime. ◆Don’t use phones 2 hours before bed. ◆Don’t drink coffee after 2 p.m. How much is enough? ※9-12 hours for kids aged 6-12 ※8-10 hours for teenagers aged 13-18 ※7 hours or more for people aged 18-60 ※7-9 hours for people aged over 61 Exercises For most adults (成年人), they can walk for 150 minutes or more each week or do 75 minutes of hard exercise. Kids aged 6 and older need 1 hour or more of play and activities each day. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why does the writer write the reading? A．To give daily health advice. B．To ask people to drink more water. C．To talk about people’s health problems. D．To share some ways of getting a good sleep. 2．Which food group makes up the largest part of the daily diet? A．Meat, fish and eggs. B．Fat, sugar and sweets. C．Bread, rice and noodles. D．Fruit and vegetables. 3．What should people do to get a good sleep? ①Go to bed early at night.        ②Run for 30 minutes before going to bed. ③Relax your mind before sleeping.    ④Stop using the phone 2 hours before bedtime. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．To stay healthy, 12-year-old Tim can ________. A．sleep for seven hours every night B．walk for one hour before bed C．do 75 minutes of hard exercise every week D．build good eating and sleeping habits 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A．People. B．Science. C．Health. D．Family. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Exercise is becoming popular (受欢迎的) among young people. A report on 1,000 young people tell us about their exercise habits. We’ll learn their ages, popular sports they do and how exercise helps their health. ●How old are the Interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9%             Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4%            Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5%             Becoming tough: 23.1% SOURCE: CHINA YOUTH DAIAY, AUGUST 2024: PHOTOS BYQIANTU; QRAPHIC BYXUMEIFANG 1．What percentage of the interviewees were born in the 1990s? A．12.6%. B．43.1%. C．35.0%. D．7.3%. 2．Which sport is the most popular among people in their daily lives? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Ball games. D．Swimming. 3．What percentage of people think exercise can make them feel happy? A．60.9%. B．56.4%. C．51.5%. D．43.4%. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word tough? A．happy. B．dirty. C．free. D．strong-minded. 5．According to the report, which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of exercise? A．Getting stronger. B．Making friends. C．Becoming tall. D．Sleeping well. 主题03 人与自然—— 天气 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）阅读短文选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. Let’s see what people in five Chinese cities are doing in different weather! It’s raining hard in Beijing. People walk fast with umbrellas. But a boy is wearing rain boots and jumping in puddles. He’s laughing happily! Why is he not in a hurry? Maybe he loves the rain. In Shanghai, the sun is shining. Many families are having picnics in the park. Kids are flying kites and some kites look like birds! The sky is blue, and everyone is happy. Do you like flying kites? It’s -10℃ and snowing in Harbin. A group of kids are making a snowman by the river. They give it a carrot nose and a hat. They take photos and laugh. What would you wear in this weather? In Guangzhou, it’s warm but very windy. A man is riding a bike, but the wind is strong. He has to lean (倾斜) forward. Two women hold their hats tightly so the wind doesn’t blow them away. Have you ever had a windy day like this? In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people drink hot tea in the tea house. Others walk by the river and enjoy the day. What do you like to do on a cool day? 1．What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A．It’s raining heavily. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s snowing. D．It’s windy. 2．Which city is the coldest (最冷的)? A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai. D．Harbin. 3．Why are the two women in Guangzhou holding their hats? A．Because it’s raining. B．Because it’s windy. C．Because it’s snowing. D．Because it’s too hot. 4．Where do people drink tea in Chengdu? A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the tea house. D．By the river. 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．It’s snowing in Beijing. B．A man in Guangzhou is riding a bike. C．The temperature in Harbin is -10℃. D．Some people in Chengdu are walking. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe (沐日光浴). Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing. 2．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway. 4．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events about skiing in Norway? ① People started using skis to walk over deep snow. ② Norwegian young skiers won many world prizes. ③ Skiing became a popular fun activity for Norwegians. ④ Children learn to ski soon after walking. A．①③④② B．③①④② C．②③④① D．④③①② 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Norway’s cold winter and snowy days. B．The importance of skiing in Norway. C．Norway’s activities in different seasons. D．Why Norway is called “Land of the Midnight Sun”. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower (低). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．Weather. B．Sport. C．Music. D．Winter. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 主题01 人与自我——成长与梦想 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①There will always be someone in front of us in our life. They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary (最初的) dream and keep it on. ②One day, when I was riding, I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. He was riding a little faster than me so I decided to catch up with him. I had about 800 meters to go before my turning. ③I started riding faster and faster, and I was close to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so good, but in fact, he didn’t know we were having a competition (比赛). ④After I passed him, I found that I was so focused on competing that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. But when I got home, I was even ten minutes later than usual. ⑤Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study. However, we keep running after them and miss our own roads or dreams. We must make sure we can remember our dreams and make them come true step by step. Then we can walk farther (更远) in our life journey. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What made the writer decide to catch up with the person in front? A．He was in a hurry to get home. B．He wanted to show off his riding skills. C．He wanted to make friends with the person. D．The person in front was riding a little faster than him. 2．Why was the writer ten minutes late for home? A．Because he talked with the man. B．Because he missed his turning. C．Because he stopped to rest. D．Because he rode too slowly. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．successful work and study. B．our own roads or dreams. C．people who ride faster than us. D．better cars and more money. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1        ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．How to Succeed B．Catch up with You C．How to Ride Faster D．Don’t Lose Your Dream 主题02 人与社会— 旅游经历 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） Mike’s summer holiday On July 18th, 2024, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer holiday. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Where did Mike’s family go on holiday? A．To Shanghai. B．To Tianjin. C．To Qingdao. D．To Changchun. 2．What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A．He swam in the sea. B．He visited the history museum. C．He went shopping with Mike’s mother. D．He had a short rest. 3．How long was their holiday? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 4．How did they go back home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By car. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It rained on July 19th. B．They went shopping on July 20th. C．Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. D．Mike didn’t like the trip at all. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①Visiting an old town is a great way to travel. You can learn a lot about history and culture when you visit an old town. But to have a great trip, there are some things for you to do. ②Firstly, make early plans (计划). You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving. ③Secondly, learn about the weather before traveling. Weather is important. Some old towns are in the mountains. The weather there often changes. So, you need to know when you make your travel plans. ④Thirdly, learn to follow the culture when visiting. Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days. You need to learn to follow their culture. When you visit these places, wear the right clothes and be nice to people. ⑤Lastly, learn to protect (保护). An old town usually has lots of old buildings. You should help protect these buildings. And you must listen to the workers in the old town and keep the town clean. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why do we need to make early plans before leaving for an old town? A．To help us know when to visit. B．To get some help from our families. C．To find a friend to go traveling with. D．To buy some gifts from the old town. 2．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined words "get ready"? A．send B．prepare C．remove D．collect 3．What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A．People in some places never eat meat. B．Some old towns have a very long history. C．Some old towns have their special cultures. D．People in some old towns don’t have money to buy meat. 4．Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to protect Chinese old towns B．The best time to visit an old town C．Cultures about old towns in China D．Advice on having a good trip to an old town 主题03 人与自然—— 生态平衡 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期末） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals. don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary. Do you have any other ways to help save animals? Write to us. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese. A．危险的 B．有害的 C．残忍的 D．濒临灭绝的 3．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．To get meat to eat. B．To buy and wear clothes made of fur. C．To give some money away to AH. D．To tell people to save animals. 4．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A．There are some animals in danger. B．People always kill animals for fur. C．The Animal Helper needs money to save animals. D．Some of us don’t think it important to save animals. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to help save animals. B．Animal friends. C．Different Animals. D．Animals in the zoo. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） ①Do you know anything about the balance of nature? Here are two examples. ②Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. ③Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. ④Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose and the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. ⑤Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the farmers have new problems after killing hawks? A．Mice ate the farmers’ food. B．Hawks came back to the farm. C．Chickens ran into the forest. D．The weather became very cold. 2．According to paragraph ④, which is the right order? ①Many of the giraffes died.    ②Giraffes ate up roses. ③People killed lions.        ④Giraffes ate tree leaves. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．③④①② D．④①②③ 3．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Hawks and lions are dangerous. B．Farmers should protect their chickens. C．People must not change nature’s rules. D．Animals always cause problems for people. 5．Where do you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a maths book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a biology book. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） Koalas are lovely animals. They are small, furry, and look so sleepy! In Australia, everyone loves koalas. They are one of the symbols of Australia because they only live there. Koalas have soft gray fur and round faces. Their big ears and dark noses make them look like teddy bears. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. Do you know koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves? Koalas are quiet and gentle animals. They sleep up to 18 hours a day to save energy. They like climbing trees. Koalas are also smart. They can find their favorite trees by smelling the leaves from far away! But sadly, many koalas are dying now. They are losing their homes because of wildfires, and humans are also cutting down eucalyptus trees. Let’s save forests and koalas together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Koalas live in _________. A．China B．South Africa C．Canada D．Australia 2．The fur of koalas is _________. A．red B．gray C．yellow D．white 3．They only eat leaves of _________ trees. A．eucalyptus B．apple C．orange D．pine 4．They need about _________ hours’ sleep every day. A．ten B．fifteen C．sixteen D．eighteen 5．We can _________ more eucalyptus trees to save koalas. A．cut down B．buy C．plant D．fire / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $