专题04 完形填空类（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，涵盖人与自我（兴趣爱好、成长）、人与社会（日常生活、家庭、校园生活）主题，精选吉林多地期末真题，素材贴近学生生活，考查语言综合运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每篇10-15题|词汇（如piano, bike；visits, runs）、语法（连词so/because, 介词before）、上下文理解|情境真实（老人院弹钢琴、校园规则、家庭生日误会），层次分明（基础题如第1题乐器选择，能力题如推理情感变化），来源为吉林期末真题，适配七年级下册期末考查需求|

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我— 兴趣爱好 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 1 and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his 2 . Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 3 the old people’s home, a place for elders (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, 4 usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 5 their own things and listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 6 people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 7 . Christopher can play all kinds of music, 8 he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 9 , the elders usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, an elder from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 10 .” Christopher is usually a very 11 person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. When he plays for the elders, he plays 12 and even sings along sometimes. It is 13 for him to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 14 happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s 15 .” Christopher said. 1．A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．drums 2．A．book B．dream C．problem D．music 3．A．cleans B．builds C．visits D．leaves 4．A．teachers B．elders C．doctors D．students 5．A．promise B．follow C．stop D．forget 6．A．looks at B．blows out C．cleans up D．listens to 7．A．blue B．good C．worried D．sorry 8．A．if B．because C．so D．or 9．A．plays B．reads C．jumps D．arrives 10．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday 11．A．handsome B．shy C．important D．lucky 12．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 13．A．hard B．tiring C．boring D．exciting 14．A．us B．you C．him D．it 15．A．clothes B．noses C．faces D．notebooks 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了克里斯托弗是有天赋的钢琴家，他喜欢弹奏钢琴，他每周五去敬老院为老人们演奏音乐。 1．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，并且弹得很好。 guitar吉他；violin小提琴；piano钢琴；drums鼓。根据“Christopher Nguyen is a talented piano player”可知，克里斯托弗是有天赋的钢琴家。此处应表达他喜欢弹奏的乐器是钢琴。故选C。 2．句意：克里斯托弗喜欢分享他的音乐。 book书；dream梦；problem问题；music音乐。根据前文“Christopher Nguyen is a talented piano player”及后文“When Christopher comes to play the piano for them”可知，克里斯托弗是钢琴家，他喜欢弹钢琴。此处应表达克里斯托弗喜欢分享的是他的音乐。故选D。 3．句意：每周五放学后，克里斯托弗都去敬老院。 cleans打扫；builds创建；visits拜访；leaves离开。根据“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher…the old people’s home”及“When Christopher comes to play the piano for them”可知，克里斯托弗每周五放学后去养老院，是为老人演奏钢琴。此处应表达他拜访敬老院。故选C。 4．句意：在敬老院，长辈们通常喜欢在晚饭后看报纸和电视。 teachers教师；elders长者；doctors医生；students学生。根据“At the old people’s home…usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner.”可知，此处应表达敬老院的长者们常做的事情。故选B。 5．句意：当克里斯托弗来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都停下手头的事去听。 promise承诺；follow跟随；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“ they all…their own things and listen.”可知，此处应表达所有老人们都停下手里的事情，去听音乐。故选C。 6．句意：他看着人们的脸，看看他们的感受，然后他弹奏一首他认为会让他们感觉良好的曲子。 looks at看；blows out吹灭；cleans up打扫；listens to听。根据“He…people’s faces to see how they are feeling”可知，此处应表达他看着人们的脸，看人们的感受。故选A。 7．句意：他看着人们的脸，看看他们的感受，然后他弹奏一首他认为会让他们感觉良好的曲子。 blue忧郁的；good好的；worried担心的；sorry遗憾的。根据“ Christopher likes making people happy.”可知，此处应表达克里斯托弗是弹奏一首让人们感觉良好的曲子。故选B。 8．句意：克里斯托弗会演奏各种各样的音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。 if如果；because因为； so因此；or或者。根据“Christopher can play all kinds of music…he can always find something that everyone likes. ”可知，此处应表达克里斯托弗会演奏各种各样的音乐，因此他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。故选C。 9．句意：当他演奏时，前辈们通常面带微笑，有时他们会哭。 plays演奏；reads读；jumps跳跃；arrives到达。根据“Christopher likes to share his…”及“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher…the old people’s home”可知，此处应表达他弹奏音乐。故选A。 10．句意：我们都认识他，我们都期待着他每周五的演奏。 Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日； Monday星期一。根据“Every week after school on Fridays”可知，此处应表达每周五。故选A。 11．句意：克里斯托弗通常是个很害羞的人。 handsome英俊的；shy害羞的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school.”及“But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano.”可知，此处应表达克里斯托弗是一个害羞的人。故选B。 12．句意：当他为长辈演奏时，他高兴地演奏，有时甚至跟着唱。 happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；quietly平静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“he plays…and even sings along sometimes.”可知，此处应表达他演奏时很开心，甚至有时跟着唱歌。故选A。 13．句意：对他来说，和别人分享他的才华是令人兴奋的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；boring乏味的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Christopher likes to share his…”及“He feels...to share his talent with others.”可知，此处应表达他喜欢和别人分享自己的音乐。所以，他在和别人分享的时候是激动的。故选D。 14．句意：克里斯托弗知道他的音乐让他们快乐，这也让他快乐。 us我们；you你们；him他；it它。根据“Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes…happy too.”可知，克里斯托弗的音乐让老人们开心，这也让“他”自己开心。故选C。 15．句意：我喜欢给人们带来微笑。 clothes衣服；noses鼻子；faces脸；notebooks笔记本。根据“I enjoy putting a smile on people’s…”可知，此处应表达克里斯托弗喜欢让人们脸上露出笑容。故选C。 主题02 人与社会— 日常生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） Rules in Our Daily Life Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other. We must keep 3 in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 . In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time 7 the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly (有秩序的). 1．A．finds B．makes C．needs 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．A．happy B．quiet C．safe 4．A．left B．middle C．right 5．A．dance B．wait C．walk 6．A．after B．before C．until 7．A．and B．because C．so 8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke 9．A．cinema B．school C．store 10．A．classrooms B．houses C．places 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了规则在日常生活中相当重要，各个地方都有规则，每个人都应遵守规则以让生活愉快且有序。 1．句意：每个地方都需要规则。 finds找到；makes制定；needs需要。根据“If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess”可知，没有规则生活会一团糟，说明每个地方都需要规则，故选C。 2．句意：在教室里，我们禁止互相追逐。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life”及常识可知，教室是学习的地方，禁止追逐，故选B。 3．句意：我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 happy开心的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“in the library”及规则常识可知，图书馆需要保持安静，故选B。 4．句意：司机必须靠右行驶。 left左边；middle中间；right右边。根据“When we are on the road”及交通规则常识可知，司机要靠右行驶，故选C。 5．句意：在超市里，人们必须排队等待支付他们想买的东西。 dance跳舞；wait等待；walk走路。根据“in lines to pay”可知，是排队等待付款，“wait in lines”表示排队等待，故选B。 6．句意：他们禁止在付款之前把东西拿走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“In the supermarket”及购物规则可知，没付款之前不能拿走商品，故选B。 7．句意：在机场，人们必须提前到达，因为飞机不会等他们。 and和；because因为；so所以。“planes will not wait for them”是“people must arrive ahead of time”的原因，用because连接，故选B。 8．句意：没有人可以在医院吸烟。 swim游泳；sleep睡觉；smoke吸烟。根据“in the hospital”及医院规则可知，医院禁止吸烟，故选C。 9．句意：如果你去电影院，在看电影之前必须关掉手机。 cinema电影院；school学校；store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知，看电影的地方是电影院，故选A。 10．句意：我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。 classrooms教室；houses房子；places地方。前文列举了教室、图书馆、马路等多个地方的规则，此处指其他地方，故选C。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林·期末） Hello, everyone! My name is Dylan. I have a special friend. He is an ET (外星人). The ET and I live together. I often exercise with him every day. I enjoy running. He 1 with me in the park every evening. I like reading very much. I often tell him some funny stories. Do you want to know more about our 2 ? Here it is. On weekdays, we usually 3 at 6:50 in the morning. We have breakfast at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class starts at 9:00. My favorite lesson is math. But 4 is English. At lunchtime, I eat a lot of nice food with him. In the afternoon, I have no classes. At weekends, we play all day. I like playing with him 5 we can have a good time. Do you like the ET? Oh, I nearly forget one thing. The ET is only in my dream! But I really want a friend like him. 1．A．swim B．drawing C．runs 2．A．class B．life C．game 3．A．get up B．have dinner C．play sports 4．A．mine B．her C．his 5．A．but B．because C．or 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述Dylan与外星人朋友的日常生活，包括运动、学习和周末活动，最后揭示这是他的梦境。 1．句意：他每晚在公园和我一起跑步。 swim游泳；drawing画画；runs跑步。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选C。 2．句意：你想更多地了解我们的生活吗？ class班级；life生活；game游戏。根据上文讲述运动、阅读，下文讲述上学等事情可知，此处指生活范畴。故选B。 3．句意：在工作日，我们通常早上6:50起床。 get up起床；have dinner吃晚饭；play sports做运动。根据下文“We have breakfast at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class starts at 9:00.”提及早餐和上学时间可知，此处应是表示起床时间。故选A。 4．句意：但他的是英语。 mine我的；her她的；his他的。根据上文“He is an ET (外星人).”可知，此处指外星人最喜欢的学科是英语，应用his。故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢和他一起玩，因为我们可以玩得很开心。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I like playing with him…we can have a good time.”的语境可知，此处 表示因果关系，B项符合。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） I went to a Middle School when I was 12 years old. The school was a little far away from my home but I had to go to school on foot. I really wanted a new 1 ! My birthday was on the next Friday. I told my parents my birthday 2 , but I knew there was little hope 3 my family didn’t have money. On my birthday my parents told me they put my 4 in the back yard (院子). At once I 5 to the yard. There was an old and ugly bike, 6 it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. It was not 7 ! I cried when I saw it and I went back to my room. Ten minutes later, my mother 8 . She told me that my father sold his favorite watch to buy the bike for 9 . I thought I was wrong. I went to the yard, got 10 the old bike and rode it. I really felt 11 to make parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t look 12 . Now I know that my parents gave me 13 much more expensive than just an old bike. I’ll remember this story that giving a gift is not about 14 . It’s about how much 15 you put into it. Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive. 1．A．car B．bike C．bus D．schoolbag 2．A．wish B．cake C．party D．candles 3．A．though B．so C．if D．because 4．A．desk B．shirt C．gift D．card 5．A．ran B．rode C．climbed D．cleaned 6．A．and B．or C．but D．because 7．A．new B．tall C．big D．interesting 8．A．got up B．came in C．went out D．did the dishes 9．A．him B．us C．my mother D．me 10．A．in B．on C．off D．up 11．A．surprised B．tired C．happy D．sorry 12．A．up B．back C．down D．for 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．money B．food C．life D．school 15．A．study B．work C．love D．health 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父母送的生日礼物，后来领会到了父母的心意，改变了态度的故事。通过叙述这段经历作者告诉我们，爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的。 1．句意：我真的很想要一辆新的自行车。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；schoolbag书包。根据下文“There was an old and ugly bike”可知，我的生日愿望是一辆新的自行车。故选B。 2．句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为家里没有钱。 wish愿望；cake蛋糕；party派对；candles蜡烛。根据下文“I knew there was little hope”可知，此处描述作者把想要自行车的愿望告诉了父母，但是觉得希望渺茫。故选A。 3．句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为家里没有钱。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“I knew there was little hope”以及“my family didn’t have money.”可知，横线后解释了横线前“我觉得希望渺茫”的原因。故选D。 4．句意：在我的生日那天，父母告诉我他们把我的生日礼物放在后院。 desk书桌；shirt衬衫；gift礼物；card卡片。根据下文“There was an old and ugly bike”可知，后院放着一辆自行车，也就是我的生日礼物。故选C。 5．句意：我立刻跑到院子里去。 ran跑；rode骑；climbed爬；cleaned打扫。根据上文“they put my gift in the back yard”可知，知道自己的礼物在后院，作者迫不及待地跑到院子里。故选A。 6．句意：那里有一辆又旧又丑的自行车，但它不是我想要的自行车。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“it wasn’t the bike that I wanted”可知，横线后与横线前内容构成了转折对比，故选C。 7．句意：它不是新的。 new新的；tall高的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“There was an old and ugly bike...it wasn’t the bike that I wanted”，父母送的自行车不是我想要的“新的”自行车，故选A。 8．句意：十分钟后，我妈妈进来了。 got up起床；came in进来；went out出去；did the dishes洗碗。根据前文“I cried...I went back to my room”可知，作者看到礼物很难过，回到了自己的房间，因此母亲进来安慰作者。故选B。 9．句意：她告诉我，父亲卖掉了他最喜欢的手表来给我买了自行车。 him他；us我们；my mother我的妈妈；me我。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，结合前文可知，父亲卖了手表为作者“我”买了自行车。故选D。 10．句意：我去了院子，骑上那辆旧自行车骑了起来。 in在……里面；on在……上面；off关闭；up向上。根据“...the old bike and rode it”可知，此处描述作者骑上旧自行车的动作。get on上车，故选B。 11．句意：让父母伤心，我确实感到很抱歉。 surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to make parents sad”可知，让父母伤心，作者很抱歉。故选D。 12．句意：所以我骑得很快，没有回头看。 up向上；back向后；down向下；for为了。根据“I really felt sorry”以及“I rode the bike fast”可知，作者对父母心存歉疚，骑得飞快，不好意思回头看。故选B。 13．句意：现在我知道父母给了我比一辆旧自行车更昂贵的东西。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西。此处描述父母给与作者的不仅仅是一辆破旧自行车，而是比这更昂贵的某个东西，表达肯定含义。故选A。 14．句意：我会记住这个故事，送礼物不是关于金钱。 money钱；food食物；life生活；school学校。根据下文“Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive.”可知，礼物不仅仅是它的金钱价值，而是其中无法衡量的爱。故选A。 15．句意：它是关于你倾注了多少爱。 study学习；work工作；love爱；health健康。根据下文“Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive.”可知，礼物不仅仅是它的金钱价值，还有送礼物的人倾注其中的无法衡量的爱。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——家庭 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up 1 that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I 2 at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “ 3 are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room 4 and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said 5 to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one 6 me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend’s house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was 7 . In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one 8 my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so 9 . Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now, my family still keeps 10 me about my “early celebration”! 1．A．early B．slowly C．exactly 2．A．cried B．shouted C．smiled 3．A．Why B．When C．How 4．A．brightly B．hardly C．quickly 5．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye 6．A．wished B．served C．bought 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing 8．A．writes B．remembers C．finds 9．A．silly B．tired C．dangerous 10．A．looking at B．laughing at C．feeling like 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在10岁时误将自己的生日记错日期，提前庆祝却闹出笑话的故事，最终家人在真正的生日时为她举办了派对，展现了家庭的温馨与幽默。 1．句意：那天早晨我早早起床，并且穿上了我漂亮的连衣裙。 early提早；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地。根据后文“dressed up like that so early”及生日早晨的兴奋心情可知，此处强调“早起”。故选A。 2．句意：妈妈在那儿，我对着她微笑，期待她的赞扬。 cried哭泣；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑。根据“waiting for her praise”可知，此处是期待表扬的积极表情。故选C。 3．句意：你为什么这么早穿成这样？在梦游吗？ Why为什么，用于询问原因；When何时，问时间；How怎样，问方式。根据“...are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?”可知，这里是问穿盛装的原因。故选A。 4．句意：我快速跑进房间，换了衣服。 brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room...and changed my clothes.”可知，作者感到尴尬飞快跑回房间换了衣服。故选C。 5．句意：后来，妈妈进来跟我道歉。 sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据“...are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?”和“I felt terrible and really wanted to cry.”可知，妈妈之前的反应让“我” 难过，所以来道歉。故选A。 6．句意：一整天，我等着惊喜，但没人祝我生日快乐。 wished祝愿；served服务；bought买。wish sb. a happy birthday意为“祝某人生日快乐”。故选A。 7．句意：但什么都没有。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was...”可知，作者猜测会有派对，结果没惊喜。故选C。 8．句意：没人记得我的生日！ writes写；remembers记得；finds找到。根据“Mum came in and asked, ‘Why are you sad today?’ I cried, ‘No one...my birthday!’”可知，作者因没人记得她的生日而难过。故选B。 9．句意：那一刻，我意识到自己的错误，感觉很傻。 silly傻的；tired累的；dangerous危险的。根据“Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!”和“At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so...”可知，作者记错生日闹了乌龙，此处指她感到自己很傻。故选A。 10．句意：现在，家人还一直因我那次“提前庆祝”笑我呢！ looking at看；laughing at嘲笑、拿……开玩笑；feeling like想要。根据“Now, my family still keeps...me about my ‘early celebration’!”可知，此处指作者的家人拿这事打趣。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 Zeng Zi was a man who kept his promises. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife prepared to go to the 1 . His little son came over and said, “Mom, I want to 2 with you.” “The market is far. It’s 3 for you to get there. You can’t go.” his wife answered. The boy lay on the ground and 4 . Then the mother said to him, “Wait at 5 . If you are well-behaved, I’ll kill a 6 for you when I come back. The pork is delicious, right?” Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became 7 . 8 Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped 9 and down. Zeng Zi began to kill the pig. His wife was 10 and asked, “What are you doing?” “You promised our 11 to kill a pig, don’t you remember?” “I was just joking (开玩笑) with the child.” she answered. “The child didn’t 12 you were joking with him!” Zeng Zi said, “Children learn from their 13 . If parents can’t keep their 14 , how can they teach their children to keep promises in the future?” His wife felt sorry and 15 Zeng Zi kill the pig. 1．A．hospital B．zoo C．school D．market 2．A．play B．go C．run D．jog 3．A．difficult B．easy C．fun D．relaxing 4．A．cried B．slept C．laughed D．ate 5．A．market B．park C．home D．work 6．A．goose B．hen C．pig D．dog 7．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．tired 8．A．Before B．When C．If D．But 9．A．in B．off C．on D．up 10．A．surprised B．quiet C．careful D．silly 11．A．daughter B．dad C．mom D．son 12．A．see B．know C．hear D．taste 13．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 14．A．things B．clothes C．toys D．promises 15．A．left B．gave C．bought D．helped 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了曾子杀猪教子，坚守承诺的故事，体现了家长要以身作则，对孩子信守承诺的重要性。 1．句意：一天，曾子的妻子准备去集市。 hospital医院；zoo动物园；school学校；market集市。根据后文“The market is far”可知，妻子是要去集市。故选D。 2．句意：妈妈，我想和你一起去。 play玩；go去；run跑；jog慢跑。根据“Mom, I want to ... with you.”可知，孩子想跟着妈妈去集市，“go with sb.”表示“和某人一起去”。故选B。 3．句意：集市很远，你很难到达那里。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“It’s ... for you to get there. You can’t go.”可知，因为集市远，所以孩子去那儿困难。故选A。 4．句意：男孩躺在地上哭了起来。 cried哭；slept睡觉；laughed笑；ate吃。根据“The boy lay on the ground and ”可知，孩子想去却不能去，躺在地上的反应应该是哭，cried符合情境。故选A。 5．句意：在家等着。 market集市；park公园；home家；work工作。根据“Wait at”可知，妈要去集市，让孩子在家等，home符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：如果你表现好，我回来时会给你杀一头猪。 goose鹅；hen母鸡；pig猪；dog狗。后文提到“Zeng Zi began to kill the pig”可知，是杀猪。故选C。 7．句意：听到这话，男孩停止哭泣，变得开心起来。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ”可知，孩子听到有猪肉吃，停止哭，心情会变开心，happy符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。 Before在……之前；When当……时；If如果；But但是。根据“Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped”可知，这里描述妻子回来时男孩的状态，When引导时间状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选B。 9．句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。 in在……里；off离开；on在……上；up向上。“jump up and down”是固定短语，意为“跳上跳下”，up符合搭配。故选D。 10．句意：他的妻子很惊讶，问道：“你在做什么？” surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Zeng Zi began to kill the pig.”可知，妻子没想到曾子真要杀猪，所以惊讶，surprised符合情境。故选A。 11．句意：你答应我们的儿子杀猪的，你不记得了吗？ daughter女儿；dad爸爸；mom妈妈；son儿子。前文提到是曾子的小儿子，son符合指代。故选D。 12．句意：这孩子不知道你是在和他开玩笑！ see看见；know知道；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“you were joking with him!”可知，孩子不清楚妈妈是玩笑话，know表示“知道”，符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：孩子向父母学习。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。这里强调孩子受家长影响，向父母学习，parents符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：如果父母不能信守承诺，将来怎么能教孩子信守承诺呢？ things事情；clothes衣服；toys玩具；promises承诺。“keep promises”是“信守承诺”，结合前文妈妈承诺杀猪，promises符合内容。故选D。 15．句意：他的妻子感到愧疚，帮助曾子杀了猪。 left离开；gave给；bought购买；helped帮助。根据“His wife felt sorry and...Zeng Zi kill the pig.”可知，妻子愧疚，所以帮忙杀猪，helped符合情境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我— 成长 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a baby bird living in a nest (鸟巢) on a mountain. The baby bird loved his nest. It was 1 and comfortable (舒服的). And even better, he had all the food and 2 from his mother. When the baby bird was 3 , his mother would always come just in time with the 4 food. He grew up happily day after day. However, 5 his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He felt sad and 6 . He thought he would 7 soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby bird was 8 . But his mother put the 9 at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby bird cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m 10 .” “Here is the 11 meal I give you,” His mother said. Then she flew down and pushed (推) the baby bird out of the nest. The baby bird 12 , faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?”  He looked down at the ground. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The baby bird spread his wings (展开翅膀) and began to 13 . He didn’t fall to the ground. “You are 14 ! You can make it!” His mother smiled. The baby bird followed his mother everywhere. They found food together and played in the 15 . Now, the baby bird isn’t afraid to fly alone. He knows he can do many things by himself. 1．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．common 2．A．love B．fog C．sunshine D．wind 3．A．wise B．silly C．perfect D．hungry 4．A．delicious B．powerful C．terrible D．freezing 5．A．brightly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．quietly 6．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．healthy 7．A．shout B．die C．rest D．guess 1．A．thirsty B．playful C．polite D．glad 9．A．baby bird B．food C．peak D．wind 10．A．silly B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 11．A．first B．second C．last D．middle 12．A．fell down B．worked on C．stayed in D．came out 13．A．praise B．fly C．follow D．lose 14．A．swimming B．eating C．working D．flying 15．A．sky B．hallway C．market D．museum 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文通过鸟妈妈的“放手”行为，揭示了成长需要独立面对挑战的道理。 1．句意：它既温暖又舒适。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；common普通的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“鸟巢既温暖又舒适”。故选B。 2．句意：更棒的是，他从母亲那里得到了所有的食物和爱。 love爱；fog雾；sunshine阳光；wind风。根据“from his mother”可知此处指“从母亲那里得到了所有的食物和爱”。故选A。 3．句意：小鸟饿的时候，妈妈总是及时送来美味的食物。 wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；perfect完美的；hungry 饥饿的。根据下文“come just in time with the …food.”可知此处指“小鸟饿的时候，妈妈送来食物”。故选D。 4．句意：小鸟饿的时候，妈妈总是及时送来美味的食物。 delicious美味的；powerful强有力的；terrible糟糕的；freezing冰冷的。根据“in time”可知此处指“及时送来美味的食物”。故选A。 5．句意：然而，他的世界突然发生了变化。 brightly明亮地；hopefully充满希望地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“However”表上下文句意转折，可知此处指“他天天快乐地长大，然而，他的世界突然发生了变化”。故选C。 6．句意：他感到悲伤害怕。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的。根据上文“His mother stopped coming to the nest”可知此处指“妈妈没回鸟巢，小鸟感到悲伤害怕”。故选A。 7．句意：他想自己很快就会死。 shout大喊；die死亡；rest休息；guess猜测。根据上文“his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food.” 妈妈总是会及时送来美味的食物；可知此处指“妈妈没回鸟巢，感到可能会饿死”。故选B。 8．句意：小鸟很高兴。 thirsty口渴的；playful顽皮的；polite礼貌的；glad高兴的。根据上文“Two days later, his mother came with some nice food.”可知此处指“两天后，他的母亲带来食物，小鸟很高兴”。故选D。 9．句意：但他的妈妈把食物放在山顶上，然后低头看着她的孩子。 baby bird小鸟；food食物；peak山顶；wind风。根据上文“Two days later, his mother came with some nice food.”可知此处指“他的母亲带来食物，把食物放在山顶上”。故选B。 10．句意：妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了。 silly愚蠢的；good好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据上文“his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food….His mother stopped coming to the nest”可知此处指“以前妈妈总是会及时送来美味的食物，妈妈没回鸟巢，小鸟饿了”。故选C。 11．句意：“这是我给你的最后一餐，”他妈妈说。 first第一顿；second第二顿；last最后一顿；middle中间的。根据上文“his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food” 以前妈妈总是会及时送来美味的食物；可知此处指指“妈妈最后一次送给小鸟食物”。故选C。 12．句意：小鸟跌落了，越来越快。 fell down坠落；worked on致力于；stayed in停留在；came out出来。根据上文“Then she flew down and pushed) the baby bird out of the nest.”可知此处指“鸟妈妈把小鸟从窝里推了出来，小鸟往下跌落”。故选A。 13．句意：小鸟展开翅膀，开始飞翔。 praise赞扬；fly飞翔；follow跟随；lose失去。根据“spread his wings”可知此处指“展开翅膀，开始飞翔”。故选B。 14．句意：你在飞！ swimming游泳；eating吃；working工作；flying飞翔。根据下文“You can make it!”可知此处指“你成功地飞了”。故选D。 15．句意：他们一起找到食物，在天空中玩耍。 sky天空；hallway走廊；market市场；museum博物馆。根据下文“Now, the baby bird isn’t afraid to fly alone.”小鸟可以自由飞行；可知此处指“在天空中玩耍”。故选A。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. 1 children are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down 3 a while. She starts crying because she 4 painful (痛苦的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they 5 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and 6 her to be strong. They say, “we will be together 7 you”. Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and 8 her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and 9 at the finish line together. Thousands of people in the sports 10 watch the girls and they clap their hands. 11 eyes are filled with tears. 12 the seven girls did really makes them moved. This is a 13 story! All those 14 in the running race are strong and brave. What do they 15 this world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten 2．A．running B．walking C．reading D．talking 3．A．so B．before C．after D．because 4．A．tastes B．sounds C．watches D．feels 5．A．live B．follow C．look D．stop 6．A．tells B．speaks C．fights D．keeps 7．A．with B．at C．for D．to 8．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after 9．A．wish B．listen C．arrive D．need 10．A．club B．center C．school D．zoo 11．A．Our B．Ours C．Their D．Theirs 12．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where 13．A．shy B．lazy C．true D．quiet 14．A．children B．boys C．parents D．teachers 15．A．learn B．study C．forget D．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了八个女孩参加跑步比赛，其中一位女孩不慎摔倒，其他七位女孩将她扶起，帮助她一起到达终点的故事。 1．句意：八个孩子站在队伍上准备参加跑步比赛。 Seven七；Eight八；Nine九；Ten十。根据后文的“The eight girls join hands together, walk together”可知，是八个孩子。故选B。 2．句意：随着发令枪的鸣响，八个女孩都开始跑起来。 running跑；walking走路；reading读；talking谈话。根据“With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start”可知，是开始跑步。故选A。 3．句意：跑了一会儿，一个小女孩摔倒了。 so因此；before在……之前；after在……以后；because因为。根据前文的“all eight girls start running.”可知，此处指的在跑了一会儿后摔倒了。故选C。 4．句意：她开始哭，因为她感到痛苦。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；watches观看；feels感觉。根据“painful (痛苦的).”可知，应该说她感到痛苦。故选D。 5．句意：当其他七个女孩听到这个声音时，她们停止了奔跑，转身回去。 live住在；follow跟随；look看；stop停止。根据“running and turn back.”可知，是停止奔跑，转身回去。故选D。 6．句意：其中一个对女孩微笑，告诉她要坚强。 tells告诉；speaks讲，侧重接语言；fights打架；keeps保持。根据“her to be strong.”可知，是告诉她要坚强。故选A。 7．句意：她们说，“我们会和你在一起”。 with和；at在；for为了；to到。根据“together”可知，考查together with“和……一起”，为固定表达。故选A。 8．句意：然后，七个女孩帮助女孩站起来，照顾好她。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and…her well.”可知，是照顾好她。故选D。 9．句意：八个女孩手拉手，一起走，一起到达终点线。 wish希望；listen听；arrive到达；need需要。根据“The eight girls join hands together, walk together and ”以及“at the finish line together.”可知，是到达终点线。故选C。 10．句意：成千上万的人在体育中心看着女孩们鼓掌。 club俱乐部；center中心；school学校；zoo动物园。根据文章首句“It is in a sports center.”可知，这里指的体育中心。故选B。 11．句意：他们的眼里充满了泪水。　　 Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“eyes are filled with tears”以及前文的“Thousands of people in the sports center”可知，这里指的是前文提到的体育中心的人们，且设空处后有名词，应该说“他们的”眼里含着泪水。故选C。　　　　 12．句意：这七个女孩所做的真的让他们感动。 When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“the seven girls did”可知，此处缺宾语，填what。故选B。 13．句意：这是一个真实的故事！ shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；true真的；quiet安静的。根据“in the running race are strong and brave.”并结合语境，此处指的是真实的故事。故选C。 14．句意：所有参加赛跑的孩子都强壮而勇敢。 children孩子们；boys男孩；parents家长；teachers老师。根据“in the running race are strong and brave.”可知此处指的参加赛跑的孩子们。故选A。 15．句意：她们教给这个世界什么？ learn学会； study学习；forget忘记；teach教。根据“this world? Teamwork and love.”可知，此处指的她们教给世界了什么。故选D。 主题02 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After the long relaxing summer holidays, September means 1 back to school. Those long summer days are over. And instead, school children have to get up early and sit in the 2 for most of the day. In Britain, students have to 3 a school uniform. Some children walk to school, some parents drive 4 children to school, and others come to school on a school 5 . Schools all have 6 for students. For example, school children have to show 7 to their teachers. Often they have to 8 up when their teacher comes into the classroom and say “Good morning”. Most schools have 9 in the morning and in the afternoon. Students can go home for lunch, or have their lunch in school. Most subjects have homework, and there are also 10 for students. At the 11 of each of the three school terms, teachers give each student a report (报告) . Schools also have a 12 meeting (会议) each year, when the parents can ask teachers about their children’s 13 . But school isn’t just lessons and 14 . Most schools have a sports meeting once a year, as well as school 15 to places of interest. 1．A．calling B．looking C．giving D．going 2．A．classrooms B．hallways C．factories D．yards 3．A．make B．build C．wear D．lend 4．A．our B．their C．your D．his 5．A．car B．bus C．train D．subway 6．A．ideas B．rules C．results D．advice 7．A．respect B．goal C．choice D．health 8．A．put B．clean C．stand D．turn 9．A．messages B．festivals C．holidays D．lessons 10．A．skates B．tours C．sales D．exams 11．A．centre B．height C．start D．end 12．A．parents' B．students’ C．teachers’ D．girls' 13．A．progress B．clothes C．food D．feelings 14．A．dishes B．culture C．food D．homework 15．A．tests B．trips C．season D．year 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学生开学后的校园生活，包括校服、上课规则、家长会以及课外活动等内容。 【详解】1．句意：九月意味着要返校。    calling打电话；looking看；giving给；going去。根据文章第1段“After the long relaxing summer holidays, September means…back to school”可知，九月是暑假结束后返回学校的时间。“go back to school” 是固定短语 “回到学校”，这里 mean 后接动名词形式，根据语境，九月是暑假结束后 “回到学校”。故选D。 2．句意：学生们必须早起并大部分时间坐在教室里。    classrooms教室；hallways走廊；factories工厂；yards院子。根据文章第1段“school children have to get up early and sit in the…for most of the day”可知，结合学校生活，学生主要的活动场所是教室。故选A。 3．句意：在英国，学生必须穿校服。    make制作；build建造；wear穿；lend借出。根据文章第2段“In Britain, students have to wear a school uniform”可知，wear表示“穿着”，“wear a school uniform” 是 “穿校服”，符合在学校里穿校服的语境。故选C。 4．句意：一些父母开车送他们的孩子去学校。    our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据文章第2段“some parents drive their children to school”可知，这里指代 “parents（父母们 ）” 的孩子，用 “their（他们的 ）”。故选B。 5．句意：其他人乘坐校车来学校。   car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；subway地铁。根据文章第2段“others come to school on a school bus”可知，“school bus” 是 “校车”，符合上学交通方式描述。故选B。 6．句意：学校都有针对学生的规则。   ideas想法；rules规则；results结果；advice建议。根据文章第2段“Schools all have rules for students”及后文举例（如起立问好）说明的是学校 “规定”。故选B。 7．句意：学生必须向老师表示尊重。    respect尊重；goal目标；choice选择；health健康。根据文章第2段“school children have to show…to their teachers”，结合学校生活，学生对老师应是 “尊重”。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须在老师进教室时站起来。    put放；clean打扫；stand站立；turn转身。根据文章第2段“they have to stand up when their teacher comes into the classroom”可知，stand up是固定搭配，表示 “站起来”，老师进教室学生 “站起来” 打招呼是学校常规。故选C。 9．句意：大多数学校上午和下午都有课。    messages消息；festivals节日；holidays假期；lessons课程。根据文章第2段“Most schools have… in the morning and in the afternoon”可知，学校里上午和下午安排的是 “课程”。故选D。 10．句意：大多数科目有作业，还有考试。    skates滑冰；tours旅行；sales销售；exams考试。根据文章第3段“there are also exams for students”及后文“report”，结合学校学习，除了作业还有 “考试”。故选D。 11．句意：在每学期结束时，老师会给学生一份报告。    centre中心；height高度；start开始；end结束。根据文章第3段“At the…of each of the three school terms”，“at the end of” 是 “在…… 结束时”，符合学期结束发报告的语境。故选D。 12．句意：学校每年举行一次家长会。    parents’家长的；students’学生的；teachers’老师的；girls’女孩的。根据“when the parents can ask teachers about...”可知，家长会是面向父母的。故选A。 13．句意：家长可以询问孩子的学习进展。 progress进步；clothes衣服；food食物；feelings感受。根据文章第3段“parents can ask teachers about their children’s...”可知，家长会上通常会询问孩子学习等方面的 “进步”。故选A。 14．句意：学校不仅仅是课程和作业。    dishes菜肴；culture文化；food食物；homework作业。根据文章第3段“school isn’t just lessons and…”可知，homework与lessons并列。故选D。 15．句意：大多数学校每年组织一次运动会和校外旅行。    tests测试；trips旅行；season季节；year年。“school trips” 是 “学校旅行”，这里是指学校每年组织校外旅行。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father teaches me in a very different way. On the first day of my primary school, my father gave me a 1 with street names and directions on it. He told me how to 2 to the school. My father said, “I wrote everything you 3 to know on the map. 4 it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said 5 . I didn’t know how many nervous (紧张的) moments I had or 6 it took me to get there, I 7 how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry 8 my father didn’t come with me. I wasn’t able to share my happiness with 9 . He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to 10 before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Morning, my dear, did you have fun 11 yesterday? I saw you playing during the breaks.” I said, “Yes,” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. 12 he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He 13 me the whole (完整的) way on that day. He stayed far enough 14 me, so I could not see him. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as 15 as I did. 1．A．book B．map C．dictionary D．letter 2．A．jog B．run C．walk D．drive 3．A．need B．hate C．like D．love 4．A．Say B．Read C．Find D．Sing 5．A．thank you B．hello C．excuse me D．goodbye 6．A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how many 7．A．rush B．know C．remember D．think 8．A．because B．before C．when D．if 9．A．him B．her C．me D．you 10．A．war B．work C．sleep D．breakfast 11．A．at home B．at school C．in hospital D．in bed 12．A．And B．Then C．Or D．But 13．A．gave B．followed C．saved D．taught 14．A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 15．A．scared B．worried C．shy D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者小学第一天上学时，父亲通过给地图让作者自己步行去学校，看似没有陪伴在身边，但实际上一路默默跟随。多年后作者理解了父亲的教育方式，这一过程中作者经历了独自面对新环境的紧张、到达学校的快乐，以及对父亲不陪伴的难过，最终理解父亲的良苦用心，实现了心理上的成长。 1．句意：在我上小学的第一天，我父亲给了我一张标有街道名称和方向的地图。 book书；map地图；dictionary字典；letter信件。根据“my father gave me a...with street names and directions on it.”以及后文提到“on the map”可知，父亲给的是“地图”。故选B。 2．句意：他告诉我如何步行去学校。 jog慢跑；run跑；walk步行；drive开车。根据“He told me how to...to the school.”以及下文“Don’t run”可知，对于刚上小学的孩子，父亲指导他“步行”去学校。故选C。 3．句意：我把你需要知道的一切都写在地图上了。 need需要；hate讨厌；like喜欢；love爱。根据“I wrote everything you...to know on the map.”可知，父亲写在地图上的是孩子“需要”知道的信息。故选A。 4．句意：读它并按照指示走。 Say说；Read读；Find找到；Sing唱。根据“...it and follow the directions.”可知，这里说的是看地图上的内容，所以是“读”地图。故选B。 5．句意：然后他吻了我，说了再见。 thank you谢谢；hello你好；excuse me打扰一下；goodbye再见。根据“Then he kissed me and said...”可知，父亲送孩子去学校要分开了，所以说“再见”。故选D。 6．句意：我不知道我有多少紧张的时刻，也不知道我花了多长时间才到那里。 how long多久，多长；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how many多少。根据“I didn’t know how many nervous (紧张的) moments I had or...it took me to get there”可知，这里说到达学校花费的时间，用“how long”。故选A。 7．句意：我记得当我看到我的学校时我的感受。 rush匆忙；know知道；remember记得；think思考。根据“I...how I felt when I saw my school.”可知，这里是回忆看到学校时的感受，所以用“remember”。故选C。 8．句意：但我感到难过，因为我父亲没有和我一起。 because因为；before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果。根据“But I felt sorry...my father didn’t come with me.”可知，前后是因果关系，“父亲没一起”是“难过”的原因。故选A。 9．句意：我不能和他分享我的快乐。 him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“I wasn’t able to share my happiness with...”可知，这里指不能和父亲分享快乐，父亲是男性，用“him”。故选A。 10．句意：他回家的时候我已经睡觉了。 war战争；work工作；sleep睡觉；breakfast早餐。根据“He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to...”可知，此处描述回家后做的事，“睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：第二天他看到我说：“早上好，亲爱的，你昨天在学校玩得开心吗？” at home在家；at school在学校；in hospital在医院；in bed在床上。根据“Morning, my dear, did you have fun...yesterday? I saw you playing during the breaks.”可知，前文提到去学校，这里问在学校玩得如何。故选B。 12．句意：但他没有这么做。 And和；Then然后；Or或者；But但是。根据“I said, ‘Yes,’ and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday....he didn’t do it.”可知，前文作者等父亲问，这里说父亲没问，是转折关系。故选D。 13．句意：那天他一路跟着我。 gave给；followed跟随；saved拯救；taught教。根据“He...me the whole (完整的) way on that day.”可知，后文说父亲在远处看着，所以是“一路跟着”。故选B。 14．句意：他离我足够远，在我后面，所以我看不见他。 behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“He stayed far enough...me, so I could not see him.”可知，要让孩子看不见，应该是在“后面”。故选A。 15．句意：当他看到我在学校门口跳上跳下时，他和我一样开心。 scared害怕的；worried担心的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。根据“When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as...as I did.”可知，孩子开心，父亲看到也“开心”。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——成长 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer (设计师). I 4 to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I 5 decided to study fashion design at college (学院). But when I got there, I 6 that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I don’t want to be part of the fashion industry (产业) any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I worked as a(n) 8 . I 9 English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 10 in. I think parents are important to 11 growth. However, some parents only want their children to study 12 like math, science or medicine. So when the children 13 up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. There’s no need to 14 what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 15 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what D．how 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another D．The other 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．waited D．hoped 4．A．went B．took C．set D．met 5．A．never B．even C．seldom D．hardly 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．dreamed D．found 7．A．so B．but C．and D．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．artist 9．A．practiced B．taught C．learned D．heard 10．A．relaxed B．angry C．interested D．poor 11．A．children’s B．friends’ C．musicians’ D．teachers’ 12．A．subjects B．hobbies C．books D．shapes 13．A．wake B．grow C．get D．put 14．A．explore B．create C．decide D．pretend 15．A．serve B．discuss C．waste D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”从儿时的梦想变化到如今仍未确定未来职业方向的经历，并由此谈及父母对孩子成长的影响，以及不必急于决定余生职业、人生中可以多次更换工作的观点。 1．句意：我们都梦想着长大后成为什么样的人。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how如何。此处表达“成为什么样的人”，应用what作be的表语，故选C。 2．句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。 Some一些；Other其他的（后接名词）；Another另一个（三者及以上）；The other另一个（两者中）。根据后文“Others want to be astronauts or scientists”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故选A。 3．句意：当我年轻的时候，我希望成为一名时尚设计师。 agreed同意；seemed似乎；waited等待；hoped希望。根据后文描述可知，此处指“希望成为设计师”，故选D。 4．句意：后来我去了伦敦时装周和伯明翰的现场服装展。 went去；took带走；set设置；met遇见。“去某地”用go to+地点，故选A。 5．句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。 never从不；even甚至；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。此处强调程度加深，even“甚至”符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：但当我到了那里，我发现我不喜欢这个专业。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；found发现。根据语境，是到了大学之后才“发现”不喜欢这个专业，故选D。 7．句意：现在我20岁了，但我仍然不知道大学毕业后想做什么。 so所以；but但是；and和；if如果。根据“Now I am twenty, ... I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 8．句意：今年我当了一名老师。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据后文“I...English to hundreds of students”可知，此处指“老师”，故选C。 9．句意：我给数百名学生教英语。 practiced练习；taught教；learned学习；heard听到。“教英语”用teach English，故选B。 10．句意：但我仍然不知道我对什么感兴趣。 relaxed放松的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 11．句意：我认为父母对孩子的成长很重要。 children’s孩子的；friends’朋友的；musicians’音乐家的；teachers’老师的。根据后文描述父母对孩子的影响可知，此处指“孩子的成长”，故选A。 12．句意：然而，有些父母只希望他们的孩子学习像数学、科学或医学这样的学科。 subjects学科；hobbies爱好；books书；shapes形状。数学、科学、医学都属于学科，故选A。 13．句意：所以当孩子们长大后，他们不知道自己对什么感兴趣，能做什么。 wake醒来；grow成长；get得到；put放置。“grow up”是固定短语，意为“长大”，故选B。 14．句意：没有必要很快决定你余生想做什么。 explore探索；create创造；decide决定；pretend假装。根据后文“You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job”可知，此处指“不必急于决定”，故选C。 15．句意：很多人在一生中会多次更换工作。 serve服务；discuss讨论；waste浪费；change改变。根据后文“choose a different job”可知，此处指“更换工作”，故选D。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） A rich man Peter loses his sight (视力). One day, he is taking a walk in the 1 . He wants to watch the sun, but when he 2 , he 3 nothing but darkness. Just as Peter starts feeling 4 for himself, someone suddenly runs into him. “Don’t you have eyes?” Peter 5 angrily. “I’m sorry, sir. Please forgive (原谅) me,” a little boy says. “I can forgive you, 6 you must stay and talk with me,” Peter says. The boy agrees and Peter asks,“Is the sun big today?” The boy answers.“Sir, the sun is really fine today. It is very big!” Peter 7 smiles. He thinks he can feel the sun. Then he asks. “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very beautiful! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little trees are so cute when the birds sing 8 them.” As he is listening, Peter begins to envy (嫉妒) 9 . Suddenly, he cries,“God! Why don’t you give me good 10 ?” “You are 11 !” a woman says to Peter. “My son can’t 12 the world. He can tell you so much because I tell 13 so much!” Tears suddenly fills Peter’s 14 . Since then, the city charity (慈善机构)   15 a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 1．A．park B．school C．supermarket D．room 2．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks up D．looks down 3．A．feeds B．uses C．studies D．sees 4．A．lucky B．excited C．unhappy D．interested 5．A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks 6．A．but B．because C．or D．before 7．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．luckily 8．A．in B．at C．on D．from 9．A．the grass B．the birds C．the trees D．the boy 10．A．smile B．sight C．face D．head 11．A．right B．wrong C．smart D．old 12．A．feel B．smell C．look D．see 13．A．me B．you C．him D．her 14．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．face 15．A．brings B．takes C．makes D．gets 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了皮特失去了视力，感到很悲伤，在公园里遇到一个男孩，他让男孩给他讲述公园里的美好阳光。后来男孩的妈妈告诉皮特她的儿子也是眼盲的。最后皮特深受感动。他每年给慈善机构捐了很多钱。 1．句意：一天，他在一个公园里散步。 park公园；school学校；supermarket超市。根据后文“Is the park beautiful”可知，此处指公园。故选A。 2．句意：他想观看太阳，但是当他朝上看时，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。 looks for寻找；looks at看一看；looks up朝上看；looks down俯视。根据“He wants to watch the sun”他想看太阳，可知是朝上看。故选C。 3． 句意：他想看太阳，但是他朝上看，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。 feeds喂；uses使用；studies学习；sees看见。根据“loses his sight”可知，表达的是他什么都看不到。故选D。 4．句意：正当皮特为自己开始感到悲伤的时候，有人突然撞上他。 lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不快乐的；interested有兴趣的。根据前文“loses his sight”及讲述只能看到黑暗，可知他感到不快乐。故选C。 5． 句意：皮特生气地说：“你没有眼睛吗？” speaks讲话，后接语言；says说，表示说的内容；tells告诉；talk谈话。根据“Don’t you have eyes”可知，表达说话的内容。故选B。 6．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须待在这里和我聊天。 but但是；because因为；or或者；before在……之前。根据“I can forgive”及 “you must stay”可知前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 7．句意：皮特开心地笑了。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“He thinks he can feel the sun”可知他感到开心。用happily。故选C。 8． 句意：当鸟在树上唱歌时，这些小树如此地可爱。 in在……里面；at指具体的点；on在……上面；from从。根据“ the birds sing ... them.”可知，“them”指的是“trees”，表示鸟在树上唱歌用“in the trees”。故选A。 9．句意：当他听的时候，皮特开始嫉妒这个男孩。 the grass草；the birds鸟；the trees树；the boy男孩。根据男孩描述可知，皮特因为看不见而嫉妒男孩。故选D。 10． 句意：你为什么不给我好的视力？ smile微笑；sight视力；face脸；head头。根据“God”及前文讲述的是他失明，可知想让上帝给他好的视力，用名词sight。故选B。 11．句意：你错了。 right正确的；wrong错误的；smart聪明的；old老的。根据前文可知，Peter以为男孩能看见。因此男孩妈妈说皮特是错误的。故选B。 12．句意：我儿子看不见世界。 feel感觉；smell闻；look看；see看见。根据后文“He can tell you so much because I tell ...”可知，男孩描述的公园样子是妈妈告诉的，因此男孩看不见世界的样子。故选D。 13． 句意：他能告诉你这么多，因为我告诉他这么多！ me我；you你，你们；him他；her她。动词“tell”后面用代词的宾格。根据“My son ”可知用宾格him。故选C。 14．句意：皮特的眼睛突然充满泪水。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；face脸。根据“Tears ”可知用名词“eyes”表示“眼里有泪水”。故选B。 15．句意：自从那时，城市的慈善机构每一年都得到很多钱。 brings带来；takes带走；makes制造；gets得到。根据“It is from a man named Peter”可知，皮特捐赠了钱，慈善机构是得到了钱，用动词gets。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我— 兴趣爱好 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 1 and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his 2 . Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 3 the old people’s home, a place for elders (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, 4 usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 5 their own things and listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 6 people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 7 . Christopher can play all kinds of music, 8 he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 9 , the elders usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, an elder from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 10 .” Christopher is usually a very 11 person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. When he plays for the elders, he plays 12 and even sings along sometimes. It is 13 for him to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 14 happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s 15 .” Christopher said. 1．A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．drums 2．A．book B．dream C．problem D．music 3．A．cleans B．builds C．visits D．leaves 4．A．teachers B．elders C．doctors D．students 5．A．promise B．follow C．stop D．forget 6．A．looks at B．blows out C．cleans up D．listens to 7．A．blue B．good C．worried D．sorry 8．A．if B．because C．so D．or 9．A．plays B．reads C．jumps D．arrives 10．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday 11．A．handsome B．shy C．important D．lucky 12．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 13．A．hard B．tiring C．boring D．exciting 14．A．us B．you C．him D．it 15．A．clothes B．noses C．faces D．notebooks 主题02 人与社会— 日常生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林四平·期末） Rules in Our Daily Life Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other. We must keep 3 in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 . In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time 7 the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly (有秩序的). 1．A．finds B．makes C．needs 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．A．happy B．quiet C．safe 4．A．left B．middle C．right 5．A．dance B．wait C．walk 6．A．after B．before C．until 7．A．and B．because C．so 8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke 9．A．cinema B．school C．store 10．A．classrooms B．houses C．places Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林·期末） Hello, everyone! My name is Dylan. I have a special friend. He is an ET (外星人). The ET and I live together. I often exercise with him every day. I enjoy running. He 1 with me in the park every evening. I like reading very much. I often tell him some funny stories. Do you want to know more about our 2 ? Here it is. On weekdays, we usually 3 at 6:50 in the morning. We have breakfast at 7:20 and get to school at 8:00. Our first class starts at 9:00. My favorite lesson is math. But 4 is English. At lunchtime, I eat a lot of nice food with him. In the afternoon, I have no classes. At weekends, we play all day. I like playing with him 5 we can have a good time. Do you like the ET? Oh, I nearly forget one thing. The ET is only in my dream! But I really want a friend like him. 1．A．swim B．drawing C．runs 2．A．class B．life C．game 3．A．get up B．have dinner C．play sports 4．A．mine B．her C．his 5．A．but B．because C．or Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） I went to a Middle School when I was 12 years old. The school was a little far away from my home but I had to go to school on foot. I really wanted a new 1 ! My birthday was on the next Friday. I told my parents my birthday 2 , but I knew there was little hope 3 my family didn’t have money. On my birthday my parents told me they put my 4 in the back yard (院子). At once I 5 to the yard. There was an old and ugly bike, 6 it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. It was not 7 ! I cried when I saw it and I went back to my room. Ten minutes later, my mother 8 . She told me that my father sold his favorite watch to buy the bike for 9 . I thought I was wrong. I went to the yard, got 10 the old bike and rode it. I really felt 11 to make parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t look 12 . Now I know that my parents gave me 13 much more expensive than just an old bike. I’ll remember this story that giving a gift is not about 14 . It’s about how much 15 you put into it. Do remember, a gift with love is more expensive. 1．A．car B．bike C．bus D．schoolbag 2．A．wish B．cake C．party D．candles 3．A．though B．so C．if D．because 4．A．desk B．shirt C．gift D．card 5．A．ran B．rode C．climbed D．cleaned 6．A．and B．or C．but D．because 7．A．new B．tall C．big D．interesting 8．A．got up B．came in C．went out D．did the dishes 9．A．him B．us C．my mother D．me 10．A．in B．on C．off D．up 11．A．surprised B．tired C．happy D．sorry 12．A．up B．back C．down D．for 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．money B．food C．life D．school 15．A．study B．work C．love D．health 主题03 人与社会——家庭 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up 1 that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I 2 at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “ 3 are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room 4 and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said 5 to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one 6 me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend’s house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was 7 . In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one 8 my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so 9 . Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now, my family still keeps 10 me about my “early celebration”! 1．A．early B．slowly C．exactly 2．A．cried B．shouted C．smiled 3．A．Why B．When C．How 4．A．brightly B．hardly C．quickly 5．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye 6．A．wished B．served C．bought 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing 8．A．writes B．remembers C．finds 9．A．silly B．tired C．dangerous 10．A．looking at B．laughing at C．feeling like Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 Zeng Zi was a man who kept his promises. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife prepared to go to the 1 . His little son came over and said, “Mom, I want to 2 with you.” “The market is far. It’s 3 for you to get there. You can’t go.” his wife answered. The boy lay on the ground and 4 . Then the mother said to him, “Wait at 5 . If you are well-behaved, I’ll kill a 6 for you when I come back. The pork is delicious, right?” Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became 7 . 8 Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped 9 and down. Zeng Zi began to kill the pig. His wife was 10 and asked, “What are you doing?” “You promised our 11 to kill a pig, don’t you remember?” “I was just joking (开玩笑) with the child.” she answered. “The child didn’t 12 you were joking with him!” Zeng Zi said, “Children learn from their 13 . If parents can’t keep their 14 , how can they teach their children to keep promises in the future?” His wife felt sorry and 15 Zeng Zi kill the pig. 1．A．hospital B．zoo C．school D．market 2．A．play B．go C．run D．jog 3．A．difficult B．easy C．fun D．relaxing 4．A．cried B．slept C．laughed D．ate 5．A．market B．park C．home D．work 6．A．goose B．hen C．pig D．dog 7．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．tired 8．A．Before B．When C．If D．But 9．A．in B．off C．on D．up 10．A．surprised B．quiet C．careful D．silly 11．A．daughter B．dad C．mom D．son 12．A．see B．know C．hear D．taste 13．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 14．A．things B．clothes C．toys D．promises 15．A．left B．gave C．bought D．helped 主题01 人与自我— 成长 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a baby bird living in a nest (鸟巢) on a mountain. The baby bird loved his nest. It was 1 and comfortable (舒服的). And even better, he had all the food and 2 from his mother. When the baby bird was 3 , his mother would always come just in time with the 4 food. He grew up happily day after day. However, 5 his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He felt sad and 6 . He thought he would 7 soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby bird was 8 . But his mother put the 9 at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby bird cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m 10 .” “Here is the 11 meal I give you,” His mother said. Then she flew down and pushed (推) the baby bird out of the nest. The baby bird 12 , faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?”  He looked down at the ground. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The baby bird spread his wings (展开翅膀) and began to 13 . He didn’t fall to the ground. “You are 14 ! You can make it!” His mother smiled. The baby bird followed his mother everywhere. They found food together and played in the 15 . Now, the baby bird isn’t afraid to fly alone. He knows he can do many things by himself. 1．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．common 2．A．love B．fog C．sunshine D．wind 3．A．wise B．silly C．perfect D．hungry 4．A．delicious B．powerful C．terrible D．freezing 5．A．brightly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．quietly 6．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．healthy 7．A．shout B．die C．rest D．guess 1．A．thirsty B．playful C．polite D．glad 9．A．baby bird B．food C．peak D．wind 10．A．silly B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 11．A．first B．second C．last D．middle 12．A．fell down B．worked on C．stayed in D．came out 13．A．praise B．fly C．follow D．lose 14．A．swimming B．eating C．working D．flying 15．A．sky B．hallway C．market D．museum Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is in a sports center. 1 children are standing on the line to take part in the running race. “Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol (信号枪), all eight girls start 2 . One of the small girls falls down 3 a while. She starts crying because she 4 painful (痛苦的). When other seven girls hear this sound, they 5 running and turn back. They all run back to the girl. One of them smiles at the girl and 6 her to be strong. They say, “we will be together 7 you”. Then, the seven girls help the girl stand up and 8 her well. The eight girls join hands together, walk together and 9 at the finish line together. Thousands of people in the sports 10 watch the girls and they clap their hands. 11 eyes are filled with tears. 12 the seven girls did really makes them moved. This is a 13 story! All those 14 in the running race are strong and brave. What do they 15 this world? Teamwork and love. 1．A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．Ten 2．A．running B．walking C．reading D．talking 3．A．so B．before C．after D．because 4．A．tastes B．sounds C．watches D．feels 5．A．live B．follow C．look D．stop 6．A．tells B．speaks C．fights D．keeps 7．A．with B．at C．for D．to 8．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after 9．A．wish B．listen C．arrive D．need 10．A．club B．center C．school D．zoo 11．A．Our B．Ours C．Their D．Theirs 12．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where 13．A．shy B．lazy C．true D．quiet 14．A．children B．boys C．parents D．teachers 15．A．learn B．study C．forget D．teach 主题02 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After the long relaxing summer holidays, September means 1 back to school. Those long summer days are over. And instead, school children have to get up early and sit in the 2 for most of the day. In Britain, students have to 3 a school uniform. Some children walk to school, some parents drive 4 children to school, and others come to school on a school 5 . Schools all have 6 for students. For example, school children have to show 7 to their teachers. Often they have to 8 up when their teacher comes into the classroom and say “Good morning”. Most schools have 9 in the morning and in the afternoon. Students can go home for lunch, or have their lunch in school. Most subjects have homework, and there are also 10 for students. At the 11 of each of the three school terms, teachers give each student a report (报告) . Schools also have a 12 meeting (会议) each year, when the parents can ask teachers about their children’s 13 . But school isn’t just lessons and 14 . Most schools have a sports meeting once a year, as well as school 15 to places of interest. 1．A．calling B．looking C．giving D．going 2．A．classrooms B．hallways C．factories D．yards 3．A．make B．build C．wear D．lend 4．A．our B．their C．your D．his 5．A．car B．bus C．train D．subway 6．A．ideas B．rules C．results D．advice 7．A．respect B．goal C．choice D．health 8．A．put B．clean C．stand D．turn 9．A．messages B．festivals C．holidays D．lessons 10．A．skates B．tours C．sales D．exams 11．A．centre B．height C．start D．end 12．A．parents' B．students’ C．teachers’ D．girls' 13．A．progress B．clothes C．food D．feelings 14．A．dishes B．culture C．food D．homework 15．A．tests B．trips C．season D．year Passage2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father teaches me in a very different way. On the first day of my primary school, my father gave me a 1 with street names and directions on it. He told me how to 2 to the school. My father said, “I wrote everything you 3 to know on the map. 4 it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said 5 . I didn’t know how many nervous (紧张的) moments I had or 6 it took me to get there, I 7 how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry 8 my father didn’t come with me. I wasn’t able to share my happiness with 9 . He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to 10 before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Morning, my dear, did you have fun 11 yesterday? I saw you playing during the breaks.” I said, “Yes,” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. 12 he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He 13 me the whole (完整的) way on that day. He stayed far enough 14 me, so I could not see him. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as 15 as I did. 1．A．book B．map C．dictionary D．letter 2．A．jog B．run C．walk D．drive 3．A．need B．hate C．like D．love 4．A．Say B．Read C．Find D．Sing 5．A．thank you B．hello C．excuse me D．goodbye 6．A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how many 7．A．rush B．know C．remember D．think 8．A．because B．before C．when D．if 9．A．him B．her C．me D．you 10．A．war B．work C．sleep D．breakfast 11．A．at home B．at school C．in hospital D．in bed 12．A．And B．Then C．Or D．But 13．A．gave B．followed C．saved D．taught 14．A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 15．A．scared B．worried C．shy D．happy 主题03 人与自我——成长 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末） As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer (设计师). I 4 to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I 5 decided to study fashion design at college (学院). But when I got there, I 6 that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I don’t want to be part of the fashion industry (产业) any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I worked as a(n) 8 . I 9 English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 10 in. I think parents are important to 11 growth. However, some parents only want their children to study 12 like math, science or medicine. So when the children 13 up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do. There’s no need to 14 what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 15 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what D．how 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another D．The other 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．waited D．hoped 4．A．went B．took C．set D．met 5．A．never B．even C．seldom D．hardly 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．dreamed D．found 7．A．so B．but C．and D．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．artist 9．A．practiced B．taught C．learned D．heard 10．A．relaxed B．angry C．interested D．poor 11．A．children’s B．friends’ C．musicians’ D．teachers’ 12．A．subjects B．hobbies C．books D．shapes 13．A．wake B．grow C．get D．put 14．A．explore B．create C．decide D．pretend 15．A．serve B．discuss C．waste D．change Passage2 （23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末） A rich man Peter loses his sight (视力). One day, he is taking a walk in the 1 . He wants to watch the sun, but when he 2 , he 3 nothing but darkness. Just as Peter starts feeling 4 for himself, someone suddenly runs into him. “Don’t you have eyes?” Peter 5 angrily. “I’m sorry, sir. Please forgive (原谅) me,” a little boy says. “I can forgive you, 6 you must stay and talk with me,” Peter says. The boy agrees and Peter asks,“Is the sun big today?” The boy answers.“Sir, the sun is really fine today. It is very big!” Peter 7 smiles. He thinks he can feel the sun. Then he asks. “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very beautiful! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little trees are so cute when the birds sing 8 them.” As he is listening, Peter begins to envy (嫉妒) 9 . Suddenly, he cries,“God! Why don’t you give me good 10 ?” “You are 11 !” a woman says to Peter. “My son can’t 12 the world. He can tell you so much because I tell 13 so much!” Tears suddenly fills Peter’s 14 . Since then, the city charity (慈善机构)   15 a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 1．A．park B．school C．supermarket D．room 2．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks up D．looks down 3．A．feeds B．uses C．studies D．sees 4．A．lucky B．excited C．unhappy D．interested 5．A．speaks B．says C．tells D．talks 6．A．but B．because C．or D．before 7．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．luckily 8．A．in B．at C．on D．from 9．A．the grass B．the birds C．the trees D．the boy 10．A．smile B．sight C．face D．head 11．A．right B．wrong C．smart D．old 12．A．feel B．smell C．look D．see 13．A．me B．you C．him D．her 14．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．face 15．A．brings B．takes C．makes D．gets / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我— 兴趣爱好 Passage1 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 主题02 人与社会— 日常生活 Passage1 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 主题03 人与社会——家庭 Passage1 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage2 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 主题01 人与自我— 成长 Passage1 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A Passage2 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 主题02 人与社会— 校园生活 Passage1 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B Passage2 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 主题03 人与自我——成长 Passage1 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D Passage2 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $