词汇分类汇总（知识清单）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初知识清单涵盖小学阶段16大核心主题，包括学习用品、身体部位、颜色、动物等，将词汇按主题模块化整理，每个词汇附实用例句，如“The pencil is in the pencil-box”，清晰标注基础词汇与应用场景，体现知识梳理的系统性和实用性。 亮点在于结合语言能力与学习能力培养，每个主题词汇配有情境化例句帮助理解运用，如颜色类“The sky is blue”直观关联生活场景，人物类区分“mother/mum”等日常表达。清单结构清晰，方便学生快速查阅记忆，助力家长有效辅导，为教师提供系统复习参考，提升学生语言应用与自主学习能力。

小学英语分类词汇表 一、学习用品（school things） 1. pen 钢笔—I have a new pen. 2. pencil 铅笔—The pencil is in the pencil-box. 3. pencil-box 铅笔盒—This is my pencil-box. 4. ruler 尺子—My ruler is long. 5. book 书—I like reading books. 6. bag 包—Put your books in the bag. 7. eraser 橡皮—I need an eraser to erase mistakes. 8. sharpener 卷笔刀—The sharpener can sharpen pencils. 9. schoolbag 书包—His schoolbag is heavy. 10. notebook 笔记本—Write down your plan in the notebook. 11. storybook 故事书—I love reading storybooks before going to bed. 12. Chinese book 语文书—We read Chinese books in Chinese class. 13. English book 英语书—English books help us learn English. 14. math book 数学书—The math book has many interesting problems. 二、身体部位（body） 1. head 头—Touch your head. 2. face 脸—Her face is round. 3. nose 鼻子—I can smell with my nose. 4. mouth 嘴—Open your mouth and say “ah”. 5. eye 眼睛—I have two big eyes. 6. ear 耳朵—We use our ears to listen. 7. arm 胳膊—He has strong arms. 8. hand 手—Wash your hands before eating. 9. finger 手指—Count with your fingers. 10. leg 腿—I can run with my legs. 11. foot 脚(复数feet)—I have two feet. 12. body 身体—We should keep our body clean. 三、颜色（colours） 1. red 红色—a red apple 2. blue 蓝色—The sky is blue. 3. yellow 黄色—Yellow is a bright colour. 4. green 绿色—The grass is green. 5. white 白色—The snow is white. 6. black 黑色—My bike is black. 7. pink 粉红色—She likes pink dresses. 8. purple 紫色—The purple flower is beautiful. 9. orange 橙色;橙子—I like orange juice. The ball is orange. 10. brown 棕色—His hair is brown. 四、动物（animals） 1. cat 猫—Cats like to eat fish. 2. dog 狗—Dogs are our good friends. 3. pig 猪—The pig is fat. 4. duck 鸭子—Ducks can swim. 5. rabbit 兔子—Rabbits like carrots. 6. horse 马—We can ride horses. 7. elephant 大象—Elephants have long noses. 8. ant 蚂蚁—Ants work hard. 9. fish 鱼;鱼肉—I have a pet fish. I like eating fish. 10. bird 鸟—Birds can fly. 11. snake 蛇—Snakes are long and thin. 12. mouse 老鼠(复数mice)—A mouse is in the hole. 13. kangaroo 袋鼠—Kangaroos can jump far. 14. monkey 猴子—Monkeys are clever. 15. panda 熊猫—Pandas are black and white. 五、人物（people） 1. friend 朋友—My friend is kind. 2. boy 男孩—The boy is playing football. 3. girl 女孩—Girls like beautiful dresses. 4. mother/mum 妈妈—My mother loves me. 5. father/dad 爸爸—Dad goes to work every day. 6. sister 姐妹—I have a lovely sister. 7. brother 兄弟—My brother is tall. 8. uncle 叔叔;舅舅—Uncle Tom is funny. 9. aunt 阿姨;姑姑—My aunt gives me a gift. 10. man 男人(复数men)—The man is reading. 11. woman 女人(复数women)—The woman is cooking. 12. teacher 老师—Teachers teach us. 13. student 学生—We are students. 14. Mr 先生—Mr Green is our teacher. 15. Miss 小姐—Miss White is beautiful. 16. lady 女士—The lady in red is my mother. 17. parents 父母—My parents are busy. 18. grandma/grandmother 奶奶;外婆—Grandma tells stories. 19. grandpa/grandfather 爷爷;外公—Grandpa plants flowers. 六、职业（jobs） 1. teacher 老师—A good teacher helps students. 2. student 学生—Students study hard. 3. doctor 医生—Doctors help sick people. 4. nurse 护士—Nurses take care of patients. 5. driver 司机—The driver drives carefully. 6. farmer 农民—Farmers grow crops. 7. singer 歌手—The singer has a nice voice. 8. writer 作家—My favorite writer is J.K. Rowling. 9. actor 男演员 10. actress 女演员 11. artist 艺术家;画家—The artist draws pictures. 12. reporter 记者—Reporters report news. 13. engineer 工程师—Engineers design buildings. 14. accountant 会计—An accountant works with money. 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） 1. rice 米饭—I like to eat rice for lunch. 2. bread 面包—Have some bread for breakfast. 3. beef 牛肉—Beef is very delicious. 4. milk 牛奶—Drink some milk every day. 5. water 水—We need water to live. 6. egg 鸡蛋—An egg a day keeps the doctor away. 7. fish 鱼肉—I like to eat fish. 8. tofu 豆腐—Tofu is a healthy food. 9. cake 蛋糕—Let's eat the birthday cake. 10. hot dog 热狗—I want a hot dog. 11. hamburger 汉堡包—Hamburgers are popular among kids. 12. French fries 炸薯条—Don't eat too many French fries. 13. cookie/biscuit 饼干—These cookies taste great. 14. jam 果酱—Put some jam on the bread. 15. noodles 面条—I like noodles with meat. 16. meat 肉 17. chicken 鸡肉—I like chicken. 18. juice 果汁—I'd like a glass of orange juice. 19. coffee 咖啡—Coffee can make you feel energetic. 20. tea 茶—We often drink tea after dinner. 21. ice cream 冰淇淋—Ice cream is delicious in summer. 22. ice 冰—Put some ice in the drink. 八、水果、蔬菜（fruit & vegetables） 1. apple 苹果—An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. banana 香蕉—Bananas are yellow. 3. pear 梨—I like pears very much. 4. orange 橙子—I want to eat an orange. 5. watermelon 西瓜—Watermelons are big and sweet. 6. grape 葡萄—Grapes can be made into wine. 7. peach 桃子—Peaches are very juicy. 8. strawberry 草莓—Strawberries are red and delicious. 9. tomato 西红柿—I like tomatoes in salad. 10. potato 土豆—Potatoes are a common vegetable. 11. cucumber 黄瓜—Cucumbers are good for your health. 12. onion 洋葱—Onions make you cry when you cut them. 13. carrot 胡萝卜—Rabbits love carrots. 14. eggplant 茄子—Eggplant is purple. 九、衣服（clothes） 1. jacket 夹克衫—Put on your jacket. It's cold outside. 2. shirt 衬衫—He wears a white shirt. 3. T-shirt T恤衫—I like this T-shirt. It's cool. 4. skirt 短裙—The girl in the red skirt is my sister. 5. dress 连衣裙—She looks beautiful in the dress. 6. jeans 牛仔裤—Jeans are very popular. 7. pants 裤子—These pants are too long for me. 8. socks 袜子—Put on your socks. 9. shoes 鞋子—My shoes are dirty. 10. sweater 毛衣—Wear a sweater in winter. 11. coat 外套—The coat keeps me warm. 12. raincoat 雨衣—Take your raincoat. It's going to rain. 13. shorts 短裤—I wear shorts in summer. 14. hat (有檐)帽子—He has a nice hat. 15. cap (无檐)帽子—The boy in the cap is my classmate. 16. gloves 手套—Put on your gloves. It's cold. 十、交通工具（vehicles） 1. bike 自行车—I go to school by bike. 2. bus 公共汽车—The bus is coming. 3. train 火车—We take the train to Beijing. 4. boat 小船—We can row a boat on the lake. 5. ship 轮船—The ship sails on the sea. 6. car 小汽车—My father drives a car to work. 7. taxi 出租车—We take a taxi to the airport. 8. jeep 吉普车—Jeeps are good for driving on rough roads. 9. plane 飞机—Planes can fly very high in the sky. 10. subway/underground 地铁—We take the subway to the city center. 十一、数字（numbers） one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五 six 六；seven 七；eight 八；nine 九；ten 十； eleven 十一；twelve 十二；thirteen 十三；fourteen 十四；fifteen 十五；sixteen十六；seventeen 十七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty 二十；twenty-one 二十一；twenty-two 二十二；thirty 三十；forty 四十；fifty 五十；sixty 六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十；one hundred一百；one thousand一千； 十二、时间（time） 1. morning 早上—in the morning 2. afternoon 下午—in the afternoon 3. evening 晚上—in the evening 4. day 天；night 夜晚；today 今天；yesterday 昨天；tomorrow 明天 5. week 周；weekday 工作日；weekend 周末 6. Monday 周一；Tuesday 周二；Wednesday 周三；Thursday 周四；Friday 周五 7. Saturday 周六；Sunday 周日 8. month月；January 一月；February 二月；March 三月；April 四月；May 五月；June 六月；July 七月；August 八月；September 九月；October 十月；November 十一月；December 十二月； 9. year年；last year去年；next year明年； 十三、天气（weather） 1. sunny 晴朗的—It’s sunny. 2. rainy 下雨的—It’s rainy. 3. cloudy 多云的—It’s cloudy. 4. windy 刮风的—It’s windy. 5. snowy 下雪的—It’s snowy. 6. hot 热的；cold 冷的；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的 十四、地点（places） 1. school 学校；classroom 教室；library 图书馆；playground 操场； 2. park 公园；zoo 动物园；farm 农场；shop 商店； 3. hospital 医院；cinema 电影院；bookstore 书店； 十五、动作动词（verbs） 1. run 跑；jump 跳；swim 游泳；sing 唱歌；dance 跳舞 2. read 读；write 写；draw 画；play 玩；eat 吃 3. drink 喝；sleep 睡觉；walk 走路；fly 飞；cook 做饭 十六、形容词（adjectives） 1. big 大的；small 小的；long 长的；short 短的/矮的 2. tall 高的；fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；new 新的；old 旧的/老的 3. good 好的；bad 坏的；happy 开心的；sad 难过的 4. beautiful 漂亮的；clean 干净的；dirty 脏的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $