2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试冲刺英语试卷十五

**基本信息** 河北省中职对口升学英语冲刺卷聚焦三轮备考需求，通过语音、语法、阅读及写作等模块，融合社会热点（如双11、外卖APP）与文化传承（如“毛遂自荐”典故），强化语言能力与思维品质，适配冲刺阶段基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|5题/5分|元音、辅音发音规则|通过易混词（如habit与subway）考查辨音能力| |单选|25题/25分|时态、冠词、非谓语等语法点|设置语境化题目（如“尝试解决问题”用现在完成时）| |完形填空|10题/15分|篇章逻辑与词汇辨析|以“标准英语与方言”为主题，渗透文化意识| |阅读|15题/37.5分|细节理解、词义猜测等|选取“食物浪费APP”“情绪管理”等贴近生活话题，提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|习惯养成与影响|要求写80-100词短文，考查语言组织与表达能力|

河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试冲刺卷 英语十五 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 （ ）1. habit A. debt B. tomb C. dumb D. subway （ ）2. basic A. arrange B. habit C. staff D. craft （ ）3. choice A. school B. Christmas C. reach D. chemistry （ ）4. notice A. notebook B. collect C. improve D. discover （ ）5. apartment A. war B. warn C. park D. warm 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. She has some difficulty ______ what I said just now. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood （ ）2. They ______ several times, but they can’t solve the problem. A. tried B. have tried C. has tried D. will try （ ）3. She doesn’t like playing ______ basketball. But she likes watching ______ basketball match. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, / （ ）4. Bob ______ in winter when he was young. A. used to swim B. was used to swim C. used to swimming D. was used to swimming （ ）5. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How ______ it ______! A. nice, is smelt B. nicely, is smelt C. nice, smells D. nicely, smells （ ）6. In ______ hot weather, she felt ______ tired and bored. A. such, so B. such a, so C. so, so D. so, such （ ）7. The problems are too hard to work out. Would you give me ______? A. some advices B. some piece of advice C. some pieces of advices D. some advice （ ）8. My father always ______ various meetings. A. takes part in B. joins C. joins in D. attends （ ）9. The old woman always ______ the homeless children food and clothes. A. supplies B. provides C. offers D. give （ ）10. I think time is ______ money. A. as important as B. as more important as C. important than D. as more important than （ ）11. Don’t stay up too late, ______ you will feel tired in class. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）12. Speak louder, or I can hardly hear you, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. can I D. can’t I （ ）13. You should take off your shoes ______ you enter the new flat. A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as （ ）14. She would like ______ the competition. But at the news, she felt like ______. A. to win, to cry B. to win, crying C. win, to cry D. win, crying （ ）15. The girl ______ away just now is a teacher of a medical college. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took （ ）16. On the south of the city ______. A. lies a small temple B. lie a small temple C. does a small temple lie D. do a small temple lie （ ）17. When I went into the room, I found him ______ on the floor, asleep. A. lie B. lain C. lying D. laying （ ）18. —Could I ride a horse? —No, you ______. You ______ walk there. A. could, must B. could, can C. can’t, must D. can’t, may （ ）19. ______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate our party’s ______ birthday. A. In, 100 B. In, 100th C. On, 100 D. On, 100th （ ）20. Bob insisted that a bigger flat ______ to him because of his hard work. A. was given B. should be given C. give D. would be given （ ）21. He is the writer ______ novels are popular with teenagers. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that （ ）22. I have no idea ______ he will leave for Shanghai. A. that B. when C. which D. what （ ）23. It has been ten years ______ she left her hometown. A. before B. until C. since D. when （ ）24. Although we met much difficulty, we never ______. A. give off B. give away C. give up D. take up （ ）25. ______ I saw, the man rushed out suddenly from the corner of the street. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is standard (标准) English? Is it 1 in Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people 2 the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 3, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions 4 from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect (方言). American English has many dialects, 5 the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 6 in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring (邻近的) towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects 7 people have come from all over the world. Geography (地理) also 8 a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they 9 their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country where many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and 10 each other’s dialects. （ ）1. A. spoken B. used C. written D. heard （ ）2. A. imagine B. regard C. believe D. demand （ ）3. A. However B. Whatever C. While D. Moreover （ ）4. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult （ ）5. A. especially B. normally C. ordinarily D. commonly （ ）6. A. Little B. Even C. Very D. Much （ ）7. A. because B. unless C. since D. if （ ）8. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. plays （ ）9. A. passed B. took C. carried D. delivered （ ）10. A. identity B. believe C. understand D. realize 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Double 11 is a shopping day held by leading e-commerce platforms in China. It ______ (create) firstly in 2009, with the excuse of celebrating November 11th—the so-called “Singles’ Day”. Nowadays it ______ (become) one of the most important online shopping days in China, ______ (attract) many digital platforms. It’s not about simply ______ (courage) people to buy, but offering complete entertainment to customers. Many platforms organize great galas (盛典) to create a festival atmosphere (氛围). It is a great time for customers ______ (buy), to share, to enjoy this special occasion (时刻). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A For convenience, plenty of people prefer having a takeaway to cooking at home. Now there is an app through which people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway food. Too Good To Go, an app being used in the UK, allows users to order leftover food at a low price from restaurants. The purpose is to cut down on food waste, as lots of restaurants usually throw away the food that can still be eaten at the end of the day. Users just need to pick a restaurant and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at planned times usually around closing time or after peak mealtimes (高峰用餐时间). “Food waste is one of the biggest problems we have in this world” one creator of the app said. “The restaurant industry is wasting about 600, 000 tons of food each year.” By the end of August, Too Good To Go had helped save about 600 meals in the UK. Users also have the choice to give meals to people who are in need by donating one British pound or more through the app. By the end of August, more than 1, 100 meals had been donated. Too Good To Go isn’t the first app to try to deal with food waste. In Spain, the Yo No Desperdicio app allows people to exchange left over food with each other. In the US, the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sell “ugly vegetables” that most customers don’t buy to charities and food banks that need them. （ ）1. What does the underlined word “donating” mean in the passage? A. Give out. B. Give up. C. Give away. D. Give off. （ ）2. How many apps are mentioned according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four. （ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Too Good To Go is the first app to try to deal with food waste. B. The restaurant industry is wasting about 600 thousand tons of food each year. C. Users can order leftover food for free. D. In China, the Yo No. Desperdicio app allows people to exchange left over food with each other. B My friends and I usually get on with each other, support each other and have lots of fun. But sometimes we can have disagreements and misunderstandings, and everyone’s feelings can get BIG! So what are big feelings? They are feelings like anger, frustration (挫败), worry and sadness. These “big feelings” can be difficult to control and sometimes we can feel like they are stopping us from being able to do the things we need to do—like play, work and rest. Recently, one of my friends, Anna, had some really big feelings. Her heart was beating faster, and her hands were sweaty. She felt sick in the stomach and didn’t know what to do. Her cousin Mary gave her some advice—Talking to a trusted adult could help. Doing exercise also helped let some of the big feelings out. And taking big deep breaths—slowly in…and out…and in…and out could help too. Here are some great ways to calm down when you have big feelings: ・Getting some fresh air outside. ・Talking to a friend. ・Spending some time by yourself reading, sleeping or listening to music. ・Splashing (泼洒) a little bit of cold water on your face. ・Having a cool drink of water. Everyone is different and what works for you might be different from what works for others. （ ）1. What might Anna feel recently? A. Energetic and active. B. Relaxed and comfortable. C. Upset and nervous. D. Bored and hungry. （ ）2. Which of the following is NOT Mary’s advice? A. Talking to someone. B. Drinking some cold water. C. Talking big deep breaths. D. Playing sports. （ ）3. What do the underlined words “calm down” probably mean? A. To excite someone. B. To fall asleep. C. To feel stressed out. D. To become quiet and relaxed. （ ）4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. How to deal with big feelings? C Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt. “How long have you been here with me?” “Three years” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl!” Mao Sui said confidently. Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自我) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself. （ ）1. What does the underlined phrase “pierce through” mean? A. Cut or make a way through. B. Be in both sides of. C. Be made up of. D. Make a slight shake. （ ）2. What is the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” used to describe now? A. Feeling powerful. B. Volunteering for a task. C. Being honest enough. D. Showing modesty. （ ）3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Talented people have no chances. B. We should believe in ourselves. C. Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. D. A strong ego can do good to our career. （ ）4. According to the article, which sentence is RIGHT? A. 毛遂自荐 originated in China. B. 毛遂自荐 happened in Beijing. C. Mao Sui is the official of Chu. D. Prince Pingyuan is the king of Chu. D One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry” I said, “Could I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I get lost.” The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I found a $ 20 bill in my bag. I put it into the mother’s hand and then left quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother shouting. Her daughter called after me and said, “You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!” I still think back to that day even now. They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works. （ ）1. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. She didn’t have to thank the mother. B. She should be one saying thanks. C. The mother didn’t say thanks to her. D. She thought it was a meaningless experience. （ ）2. What does the underlined phrase “got in touch with” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 联系 C. 触动 D. 有关 （ ）3. How did the daughter feel when the writer left? A. She felt bored. B. She felt comfortable. C. She felt thankful. D. She felt angry. （ ）4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Be Brave to Ask for Help B. Be Ready to Help Others C. Return Good for Bad D. Good Things Happen to Good People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello! This is 120. Who is that speaking? B: 1 Help! Help! Please help me. A: Yes, sir. 2 B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, sir. 3 B: I’m on 518 Highway, about 15 miles from Urumqi Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: 4 A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: 5 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. 选项： A. Where are you now? B. How long will I have to wait? C. This is Scott Smith. D. What’s happening? E. Stay with her, and don’t move her. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） Talk about Good Habit 好的习惯于人有益。怎样养成良好的生活习惯呢？请你以此为题，写一篇 80~100 个单词的短文。内容包括：1. 怎样养成良好的习惯？2. 良好的生活习惯对人的影响？_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 语音：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C； 单选：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D； 完形：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C； 短文填空：was created; has become; attracting; encouraging; to buy； 阅读 A：1.C 2.A 3.B； B：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D； C：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A； D：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D； 补全对话：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E； 作文： Talk about Good Habit Good habits are very important for us. To form good living habits, we should get up early, keep clean and eat healthy food. We also need to exercise regularly and never stay up late. Good habits make us healthy and energetic. They help us study better and live happily. If we keep good habits, we will feel confident and successful. Let’s try to develop good habits from now on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $