Unit 8 Wonderland单元测试（江苏扬州专用）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Wonderland单元测试（江苏扬州专用），以“奇幻”主题串联寓言故事与名著选段，通过多样化题型覆盖初中英语核心知识，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|动词时态、固定搭配（如agree to do）|基础巩固，聚焦语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|叙事逻辑、词汇辨析（如afraid/scared）|以“仆人救狮”寓言创设情境，渗透感恩主题| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断（如《渔夫和他的灵魂》选段）|选用《黑骏马》等名著素材，提升文化鉴赏力| |书面表达|30/30|句子翻译、故事写作（司马光砸缸）|结合传统文化，考查语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 8 Wonderland单元测试 （江苏扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The story of the poor girl ________ the rich man greatly. He agreed ________ her. A．touched; to help B．touched; helping C．touching; helping D．touching; to helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个可怜女孩的故事深深地感动了那个富人。他同意帮助她。 根据后句“He agreed”可知句子描述过去发生的事情，第一空谓语动词用过去式touched；agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，第二空用动词不定式to help。 2．The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A．comes B．came C．coming D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一直期待的答复昨天早上来了。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选B。 3．—Could you ________ your mobile phone to me, Peter? —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．belong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能把你的手机借给我吗？——当然。给你。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；belong属于。根据答句“Here you are.”可知，问句是请求对方借出手机，应填lend。 4．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．is breaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩踢足球时打破了老师的窗户。 will break将打破（一般将来时）；break打破（动词原形，一般现在时）；broke打破了（过去式，一般过去时）；is breaking正在打破（现在进行时）。根据“when he was playing football”可知，踢足球是过去正在进行的动作，打破窗户是发生在过去的具体动作，应用一般过去时。 5．—Reading is the best way to kill time on the train. —______ I never go travelling without a book. A．Not really. B．That’s true. C．I don’t think so. D．It sounds like fun. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时总会带本书。 Not really不见得；That’s true确实如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It sounds like fun听起来挺有趣的。根据答语后句“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，说话者用自己的习惯佐证对方的观点，表示认同，此处应填表示赞同的用语，That’s true符合语境。 6．—Tom, what did you do yesterday? —I ________ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨天做了什么？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。 根据问句时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填visited。 7．Kuafu didn’t stop ________ difficulties when running after the sun. A．in the hope of B．in the name of C．in the form of D．in the face of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夸父在追日时，面对困难没有停下脚步。 in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the name of以……的名义；in the form of以……的形式；in the face of面对。根据“Kuafu didn’t stop ... difficulties”可知，是强调面对困难，应填in the face of。 8．Life is like a marathon, don’t ________ trying until the last minute. A．give up B．hold up C．cheer up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场马拉松，不到最后一分钟都不要放弃尝试。 give up放弃；hold up举起；cheer up振作起来；pick up捡起。由“Life is like a marathon”可知，此处将人生比作马拉松，强调要坚持到底，即不要轻言“放弃”。 9．— Do you know ________? — Yes, in the early 19th century. A．what the story tells us B．what does the story tell C．when the story is set D．where is the story set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道故事发生在什么时候吗？——是的，在 19 世纪初。 what the story tells us这个故事告诉我们什么，陈述句语序；what does the story tell这个故事告诉我们什么，疑问语序；when the story is set这个故事发生在什么时候，陈述句语序；where is the story set这个故事在哪里发生，疑问语序。答句是关于时间的，问句问的是时间。因为是宾语从句，应该是陈述句语序，故选C。 10．The Guide ________ Wuxi is helpful for tourists from all over the world. A．of B．to C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无锡指南对来自世界各地的游客都很有帮助。 of……的；to对于，关于；with和……一起；for 为了。固定搭配“a guide to…”意为“……的指南/向导”，表示关于某地的指南常用介词to。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Let’s join a servant and a lion and start a special trip together! Long ago, there was a servant (仆人). He lived a very hard life in his master’s (主人的) house. The master 1 asked him to do a lot of work. He didn’t 2 his life. So one day, he wanted to run away. When he was walking through a big forest, he found a 3 moaning (呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn (刺) in 4 paw (爪子). The servant took a deep breath, and with a brave heart, he walked up to the lion. He 5 the lion to pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the 6 for a while and walked away. Some days later, the master found the servant in the 7 . He asked some strong men to catch the servant and lock him into a big cage (笼子). The servant was 8 when he saw that there was a lion in the cage. 9 surprisingly, the lion was just the one he 10 . The lion stayed still and wasn’t going to 11 him. Suddenly it let out a loud roar ( 咆哮 ). These men were so scared that they ran away 12 without locking the door. The servant ran out of the 13 quickly and freed the lion too. From that day on, the man and the lion hid in the 14 forest. They often helped each other and 15 freely. 1．A．always B．never C．only D．just 2．A．get B．hate C．like D．bring 3．A．bird B．lion C．cat D．duck 4．A．their B．her C．your D．its 5．A．helped B．told C．taught D．asked 6．A．master B．servant C．worker D．farmer 7．A．air B．farm C．house D．forest 8．A．friendly B．afraid C．busy D．shy 9．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 10．A．dreamed B．saved C．heard D．killed 11．A．eat B．meet C．order D．answer 12．A．slowly B．early C．quickly D．happily 13．A．boat B．camp C．door D．cage 14．A．big B．short C．noisy D．dry 15．A．shouted B．jumped C．lived D．moved 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个仆人不堪主人虐待逃跑，在森林里救助了一只受伤的狮子，后来被主人抓住关进笼子，却意外遇到那只被救的狮子，最终狮子帮助仆人逃脱，两人在森林里互相陪伴、自由生活的故事。 1．句意：主人总是让他做很多工作。 根据前文“He lived a very hard life”（他过着非常艰苦的生活），说明主人一直让他干活，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”、only“仅仅”、just“刚刚”均与语境矛盾。 2．句意：他不喜欢他的生活。 根据后文“he wanted to run away”（他想要逃跑），可知他对现在的生活是不喜欢的，like“喜欢”符合语境，否定形式表示“不喜欢”。get“得到”、hate“讨厌”（此处用didn’t like更贴合语境）、bring“带来”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：他发现一只狮子，一条腿在空中，悲伤地呻吟着。 根据后文反复出现的“the lion”，可知此处遇到的是狮子，lion“狮子”符合语境。bird“鸟”、cat“猫”、duck“鸭子”均与下文情节无关。 4．句意：他看到它的爪子里有一根刺。 此处指代狮子的爪子，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。their“他们的”、her“她的”、your“你的”均不符合指代对象。 5．句意：他帮助狮子把刺拔了出来。 仆人鼓起勇气走近狮子，目的是帮它拔刺，helped“帮助”符合语境。told“告诉”、taught“教”、asked“要求”均不符合仆人救助狮子的行为逻辑。 6．句意：狮子看了仆人一会儿，然后走开了。 前文的主语是仆人，此处狮子看的对象是仆人，servant“仆人”符合语境。master“主人”、worker“工人”、farmer“农夫”均与情节无关。 7．句意：几天后，主人在森林里找到了仆人。 根据前文“he was walking through a big forest”（他穿过一片大森林），可知仆人逃到了森林里，forest“森林”符合语境。air“空气”、farm“农场”、house“房子”均不符合逃跑后的地点设定。 8．句意：当仆人看到笼子里有一只狮子时，他很害怕。 仆人突然被关进有狮子的笼子，本能反应是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”、busy“忙碌的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合当时的情境。 9．句意：但令人惊讶的是，这只狮子正是他救过的那只。 前文仆人害怕狮子，后文转折说明狮子是他救过的，But“但是”表示转折，符合逻辑。And“并且”、So“所以”、Because“因为”均无法体现转折关系。 10．句意：但令人惊讶的是，这只狮子正是他救过的那只。 根据前文仆人救助狮子的情节，saved“救助”符合语境。dreamed“梦见”、heard“听说”、killed“杀死”均与情节矛盾。 11．句意：狮子一动不动，也不打算吃他。 结合常识，狮子作为肉食动物，遇到人时常见的行为是攻击或吃掉对方，eat“吃”符合语境。meet“遇见”、order“命令”、answer“回答”均不符合狮子此时的行为逻辑。 12．句意：这些人吓得没锁门就飞快地跑了。 根据前文“These men were so scared”（这些人非常害怕），可知他们逃跑的速度很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、early“早早地”、happily“开心地”均与 “害怕” 的状态矛盾。 13．句意：仆人迅速从笼子里跑出来，也放走了狮子。 前文提到仆人被锁进了笼子，所以此处他是从笼子里逃出来的，cage“笼子”符合语境。boat“船”、camp“营地”、door“门”均不符合情节设定。 14．句意：从那天起，仆人和狮子就藏在大森林里。 根据前文提到的“a big forest”（一片大森林），可知他们藏身的地方是大森林，big“大的”符合语境。short“短的”、noisy“吵闹的”、dry“干燥的”均与森林的特征和情节无关。 15．句意：他们经常互相帮助，自由地生活。 结合前文两人在森林里互相陪伴的情节，lived“生活”符合语境。shouted“大喊”、jumped“跳跃”、moved“移动”均无法体现他们长期在森林里相伴的状态。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down——nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 11．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 12．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 13．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文讲述一只狼披上羊皮伪装自己，想要偷吃羊群，最终反而被主人当成肥羊宰杀的寓言故事。 11．第二段“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.’”说明狼披上羊皮，是想伪装成羊，不让牧羊人认出自己。 12．第二段“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.”及第三段“In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”说明狼顺利混进羊群、被关进羊圈，离偷吃小羊的目标更近，因此可推断它是开心的。 13．本文讲述一只狼披上羊皮伪装自己，想要偷吃羊群，最终反而被主人当成肥羊宰杀的寓言故事，因此文章是一个小故事。 B One morning, a crow(乌鸦)sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 14．Where is the crow? A．In a tree. B．In a room. C．Under a tree. 15．Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sons and daughters. 16．What is the fox like? A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Friendly 17．What can we infer(推断)from the story? A．The crow is very helpful. B．The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C．The fox gets the meat at last. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了饥饿的狐狸用花言巧语哄骗乌鸦开口唱歌，最终骗走乌鸦嘴里的肉的故事，告诉我们不要轻易相信他人奉承的道理。      14．第一段直接点明：a crow sits in an apple tree，说明乌鸦在一棵苹果树上。 15．第二段乌鸦内心所想：My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast，表明乌鸦想把肉给它的儿女。 16．狐狸通过夸赞、哄骗的方式骗走乌鸦的肉，能看出狐狸很聪明。    17．由故事结尾the meat drops down from her mouth可推断，肉掉落之后狐狸最终得到了肉。 C One sunny day, the zoo keepers (饲养员) felt worried, because the kangaroos got out of their cage (笼子) again. The head zoo keeper, Mr. Brown said, “We repaired (修理) the cage, but how did these-kangaroos get out again?” After much discussion, they found the cage was too low. A zoo keeper said,” Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone agreed. On that afternoon, they got to work. However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos still got out of their cage and moved around the zoo, Mr. Brown was angry, “How is this possible?” Without thinking, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos still got out. The zoo keepers decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a kangaroo asked another kangaroo, “Do you think they will go on raising our cage?” One of the kangaroos replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting (忘记) to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here and have a good time!” 18．Why did the zoo keepers first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos? A．Because they realized that the cage was broken. B．Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. C．Because they wanted to stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. 19．What can we learn from the kangaroos’ words in the last paragraph? A．The zoo keepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door. B．The zoo keepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C．The kangaroos always forget to close their cage door. 20．Which of the following would be the best title for this story? A．The High-Rising Cage B．The Disappearing Kangaroos C．The Work of the Zoo Keepers 21．Which of the following Chinese idioms (成语) best describes the zoo keepers’ behaviors? A．对牛弹琴 B．守株待兔 C．缘木求鱼 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了动物园饲养员发现袋鼠不断逃出笼子后，多次加高笼子高度却始终没有解决根本问题——忘记关门，讽刺了只关注表面现象而忽视根本原因的行为。 18．第一段指出原因：“they found the cage was too low. A zoo keeper said, ‘Let’s raise the height of the cage... That should stop them!’”说明饲养员第一次决定加高笼子是因为他们发现笼子太低，想阻止袋鼠逃出笼子。 19．最后一段指出问题所在：袋鼠说“If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here”说明饲养员一直忘记关笼门，这才是袋鼠逃出的真正原因。 20．通读全文可知标题：故事围绕饲养员不断加高笼子（从2米到3米再到10米）却始终没有解决根本问题展开，因此“The High-Rising Cage”（不断升高的笼子）最能概括故事内容。 21．通读全文可知寓意：饲养员一味加高笼子却不检查是否关门，只从表面解决问题而没有找到真正的原因，与成语“缘木求鱼”（爬到树上去找鱼，比喻方向或方法错误，不可能达到目的）意思相符。 D The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” the Fisherman’s Soul calls to him. “You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. “Send me away with your heart,” the Soul speaks again. “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns(号角) and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. —Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 22．The underlined phrase “White arms” refers to ________. A．the big fish B．the peaceful sea C．the sad soul D．the little Mermaid 23．How does the Fisherman send his soul away? A．He puts it away carefully. B．He breaks it into pieces. C．He cuts it away from his body. D．He leaves it behind. 24．Which of the following can NOT be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The Tritons don’t like the Soul to meet the little Mermaid. B．The Fisherman’s heart is also important to the Soul. C．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman. D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman. B．The Fisherman sends his soul away. C．The Soul tries to come back to the Fisherman. D．The Fisherman and the Mermaid get together. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文改编自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫为了与小美人鱼相爱，选择割离自己灵魂的故事，展现了爱与灵魂的冲突与抉择。 22．根据原文第一段“He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him.”，结合后文渔夫跳入水中与小美人鱼相见的情节，可知此处的“White arms”指代呼唤渔夫的小美人鱼。 23．根据原文第十段“He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”，可知渔夫是用小刀将自己的影子（灵魂）从身体上割离，以此送走灵魂。 24．根据原文倒数第二段“The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns and the little Mermaid comes to meet him.”，文中仅提到 Tritons 吹号角迎接渔夫，并未提及他们对灵魂的态度，因此“The Tritons don’t like the Soul to meet the little Mermaid”无法从文中推断。 25．全文围绕渔夫为了与小美人鱼在一起，拒绝灵魂的挽留并将其割离的过程展开，因此文章主要讲述的是渔夫送走自己灵魂的故事。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 26．He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy. 【答案】realized/realised 【详解】句意：他认识到务农并不容易。根据汉语提示“认识到”可知，应填动词realize/realise。由后半句“wasn’t”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。realize/realise的过去式为realized/realised。 27．Can you ________ (借给) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我把我的落在家里了。情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形；括号内“借给（借出）”对应的英文单词是lend，符合语法和语境。 28．We were playing soccer when ________ (突然) it began to rain heavily. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在踢足球，突然下起了大雨。“突然”用suddenly表达，是副词，在句中作状语。 29．The little girl believed that the old tree had ________ (神奇的) power. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：那个小女孩相信这棵老树有神奇的力量。“神奇的”用magic表达，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“power”，作定语。 30．A car accident ________ (发生) to Mike in the morning. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：今天早上迈克发生了一起车祸。表示“发生”，且用于描述“事故偶然发生”、搭配sth....to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）的固定用法，对应的英文动词是happen；这起事故是早上已经发生过的事情，要用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 31．It ________ (be) two years since we last ________ (beat) them in the game. 【答案】 is/has been beat 【详解】句意：自从上次我们在比赛中打败他们以来已经两年了。“It is/has been+一段时间+since...”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，第一空填is/has been；since引导的时间状语从句中，从句常用一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat，第二空填beat。 32．It’s exciting ________ (explore) the wonderland. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：探索仙境是令人兴奋的。固定句式“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填to explore。 33．There ________ (be) a lot of magic in the wonderland. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在仙境里有很多魔法。there be“有”，be动词的形式根据其后名词的形式来决定，a lot of magic“很多魔法”，magic“魔法”，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 34．Jack’s bike was broken. It ________ (hit) a big tree just now. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了。刚才它撞到了一棵大树。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hit“撞”的过去式为hit。故填hit。 35．We ________ (visit) the Eco-Wonderland theme park next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我们下周日将要去参观生态仙境主题公园。你想加入我们吗？visit“参观”，根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语“We”是第一人称复数，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases. Stapleton, Charles’ distant relative, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew (侄子)-Henry both died. Charles who had a weak heart believed supernatural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus (磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story. Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles was so afraid that his weak heart stopped, so he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal (偷) one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a warning letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper. After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help. -Take from The Hound of the Baskervilles 36．What did Stapleton want to inherit? 37．How did Stapleton make the hound shine? 38．Why did Charles die? 39．Who did Stapleton pay to steal Henry’s shoe? 40．What do you think of Stapleton’s wife in the passage? 【答案】36．The Baskerville lands. 37．By using phosphorus. 38．His weak heart stopped because of fear. 39．A woman at Henry’s hotel. 40．She was smart and brave. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Stapleton企图通过恶犬谋害Charles和Henry以继承巴斯克维尔土地的案件。     36．根据第二段“Stapleton, Charles’ distant relative, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew (侄子)-Henry both died.”可知，Stapleton想要继承的是the Baskerville lands。 37．根据第三段“Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus (磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.”可知，Stapleton用phosphorus让猎犬发光。 38．根据第四段“Charles was so afraid that his weak heart stopped, so he died”可知，Charles死亡是因为受惊吓导致心脏骤停。 39．根据第五段“He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal (偷) one of his shoes.”可知，Stapleton付钱让a woman at Henry’s hotel去偷Henry的鞋。 40．根据第五段“She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a warning letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.”可知，Stapleton的妻子发现了他的阴谋并给Henry发警告信，可评价为She was smart and brave。 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The name of the groom was John Manly. The next morning, he got out his brushes and gave me a good grooming, then put a saddle on me. He rode me s 41 at first, then at a trot, then at a gallop. As we came back through the Park, we met Mr and Mrs Gordon. They s 42 and John jumped off. “Well, John, how does he go?” said Mr Gordon. “He’s a fine h 43 , sir.” said John. “He’s fast, but the lightest touch of the rein will guide him. They were shooting birds n 44 Highwood, and a gun went off closely. He pulled up a little, but I just held the rein and he wasn’t frightened at all. It’s my opinion he was never frightened or beaten w 45 he was young.” “Good,” said Mr Gordon. “I’ll ride him tomorrow.” I remembered my mother’s advice, and the n 46 day I tried to do exactly what my master wanted me to do. He was a very good rider, and when he came home, his wife was w 47 for him at the door. “How do you like him, my dear?” she asked. “I have never ridden a more pleasant horse,” answered Mr Gordon. “What shall we c 48 him?” “What about Blackbird, l 49 your uncle’s old horse?” said his wife. “He’s more handsome than Blackbird,” said Mr Gordon. “Yes,” she said, “he’s quite a b 50 and he has a kind, intelligent face. Shall we call him Black Beauty?” “Black Beauty, yes, I think that’s a very good name.” said Mr Gordon. —Taken from Black Beauty 【答案】 41．lowly/slowly 42．topped/stopped 43．orse/horse 44．ear/near 45．hen/when 46．ext/next 47．aiting/waiting 48．all/call 49．ike/like 50．eauty/beauty 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了小马“黑骏马”被John Manly打理、试骑，以及Gordon夫妇讨论给它起名的过程。 41．句意：他先是慢悠悠地骑着我，然后小跑起来，最后疾驰飞奔。根据“He rode me”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰前面的动词；再根据“then at a trot, then at a gallop”可知，速度逐渐加快，此处表示一开始“慢慢”骑，首字母s对应副词slowly。 42．句意：他们停下，约翰跳了下来。此处缺谓语动词，根据空后的“jumped”可知，此处应填动词过去式；再根据“As we came back through the Park, we met Mr and Mrs Gordon”可知，遇到Gordon夫妇后他们“停下”，约翰下马，首字母s对应stop的过去式stopped。 43．句意：他是一匹好马，先生。a fine后接单数可数名词；本文的主角是一匹马，此处是John评价“我”一匹很棒的“马”，首字母h对应单数可数名词horse。 44．句意：他们在海伍德附近打鸟，突然一声枪响近在咫尺。根据“They were shooting birds…Highwood”可知，Highwood是地点，此处应填方位介词；此处表示在海伍德“附近”打鸟，首字母n对应方位介词near。 45．句意：我认为他年轻时从未被吓倒或被殴打。根据“he was young”可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当”他年轻的时候，首字母w对应连词when。 46．句意：我记得我妈妈的建议，第二天我便尽力按照我主人的要求去做。day是名词，此处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词day；根据“I’ll ride him tomorrow”可知，此处指第二天，首字母n对应形容词next。 47．句意：他是个非常出色的骑手，当他回到家时，他的妻子正在门口等着他。根据“was”可知，这是过去进行时，结构为was + 现在分词；此处指妻子在家门口等他，固定短语wait for表示“等待”，首字母w对应wait的现在分词形式waiting。 48．句意：我们该叫他什么？根据“shall”可知，此处应填动词原形；再根据后文的“What about Blackbird”可知，此处在讨论应该叫匹马什么名字，首字母c对应动词call。 49．句意：那“黑鸟”怎么样，就像你叔叔的那匹老马？根据“your uncle’s old horse”可知，此处应填介词，表示“就像”你叔叔的那匹老马，首字母l对应介词like。 50．句意：他真是个美人儿，而且面容和善聪慧。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词；后文提到“kind, intelligent face”，结合书名Black Beauty，此处是称赞他是个“美人”，首字母b对应单数可数名词beauty。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 51．冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ___________ the floor. 【答案】swept across 【详解】原句缺关键词“扫过”，“扫过地板”对应英文短语“sweep across the floor”，中文“冬天的夜里”指某一个冬夜，动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept，故填swept across。 52．上周，吉姆收到了他朋友的信。 Last week, Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend. 【答案】 got/received a letter from 【详解】原句中“收到……的信”是关键词，“收到某人的信”常见表达有get/receive a letter from sb.。根据句子的时间状语Last week可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。get的过去式是got，所以横线处依次填入got/received；a；letter；from。 53．他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 【答案】 giving up 【详解】根据汉语提示关键短语为“永不放弃”，“never”对应“永远不”，短语“give up”对应“放弃”，介词“of”后需用动名词形式，应填giving up。 54．去年，我终于去了海南的一个海滨小镇旅行。 Last year, I finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to a small coastal town in Hainan. 【答案】 went on a trip 【详解】原句中“去旅行”是关键词，短语是“go on a trip”，这里描述的是去年发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。 55．昨天杰克的房间里堆满了书。 Jack ________ his room ________ books yesterday. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】原句中“堆满了”是关键信息；“堆满了”对应固定搭配fill...with...，意为“用……装满……”；句中时间状语为yesterday，句子用一般过去时，因此动词fill变为过去式filled。 B. 写作(计20分) 56．在我们的成长过程中，有很多耳熟能详的童话故事或寓言故事。现在请根据下图提示，讲述司马光砸缸的故事 (Sima Guang hit the tank) 并发表你对该故事的看法。 要求： 1. 文章须包括所有图画内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名； 3. 词数不少于80。 参考词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏   frightened害怕的 run for help跑去求助   think over仔细考虑 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sima Guang Hit the Tank Once upon a time, Sima Guang and his friends played hide-and-seek in the garden. Suddenly, a boy fell into a big water tank. He was frightened and couldn’t get out. The other kids ran for help, but Sima Guang stayed. He thought over the problem carefully. Then he picked up a big stone and hit the tank hard. The tank broke, water ran out, and the boy was saved. I think Sima Guang was clever and brave. When in danger, he didn’t panic. Instead, he stayed calm and found a way out. This story tells us to think carefully when we face difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含图画提示的所有要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事背景：司马光和伙伴们在花园里玩捉迷藏。 第二步，叙述核心情节：有孩子掉进大水缸，其他孩子跑开求助，司马光冷静思考后，用石头砸破水缸救出同伴； 第三步，发表个人看法：赞扬司马光聪明勇敢、遇事冷静，点明故事寓意——遇到困难要仔细思考。 [亮点词汇] ①fall into落入 ②pick up拾起 ③in danger处于危险中 [高分句型] ①I think Sima Guang was clever and brave. (宾语从句) ②This story tells us to think carefully when we face difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland单元测试 （江苏扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The story of the poor girl ________ the rich man greatly. He agreed ________ her. A．touched; to help B．touched; helping C．touching; helping D．touching; to helping 2．The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A．comes B．came C．coming D．come 3．—Could you ________ your mobile phone to me, Peter? —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．belong 4．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．is breaking 5．—Reading is the best way to kill time on the train. —______ I never go travelling without a book. A．Not really. B．That’s true. C．I don’t think so. D．It sounds like fun. 6．—Tom, what did you do yesterday? —I ________ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 7．Kuafu didn’t stop ________ difficulties when running after the sun. A．in the hope of B．in the name of C．in the form of D．in the face of 8．Life is like a marathon, don’t ________ trying until the last minute. A．give up B．hold up C．cheer up D．pick up 9．— Do you know ________? — Yes, in the early 19th century. A．what the story tells us B．what does the story tell C．when the story is set D．where is the story set 10．The Guide ________ Wuxi is helpful for tourists from all over the world. A．of B．to C．with D．for 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Let’s join a servant and a lion and start a special trip together! Long ago, there was a servant (仆人). He lived a very hard life in his master’s (主人的) house. The master 1 asked him to do a lot of work. He didn’t 2 his life. So one day, he wanted to run away. When he was walking through a big forest, he found a 3 moaning (呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn (刺) in 4 paw (爪子). The servant took a deep breath, and with a brave heart, he walked up to the lion. He 5 the lion to pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the 6 for a while and walked away. Some days later, the master found the servant in the 7 . He asked some strong men to catch the servant and lock him into a big cage (笼子). The servant was 8 when he saw that there was a lion in the cage. 9 surprisingly, the lion was just the one he 10 . The lion stayed still and wasn’t going to 11 him. Suddenly it let out a loud roar ( 咆哮 ). These men were so scared that they ran away 12 without locking the door. The servant ran out of the 13 quickly and freed the lion too. From that day on, the man and the lion hid in the 14 forest. They often helped each other and 15 freely. 1．A．always B．never C．only D．just 2．A．get B．hate C．like D．bring 3．A．bird B．lion C．cat D．duck 4．A．their B．her C．your D．its 5．A．helped B．told C．taught D．asked 6．A．master B．servant C．worker D．farmer 7．A．air B．farm C．house D．forest 8．A．friendly B．afraid C．busy D．shy 9．A．And B．So C．But D．Because 10．A．dreamed B．saved C．heard D．killed 11．A．eat B．meet C．order D．answer 12．A．slowly B．early C．quickly D．happily 13．A．boat B．camp C．door D．cage 14．A．big B．short C．noisy D．dry 15．A．shouted B．jumped C．lived D．moved 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down——nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 11．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 12．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 13．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. B One morning, a crow(乌鸦)sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 14．Where is the crow? A．In a tree. B．In a room. C．Under a tree. 15．Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sons and daughters. 16．What is the fox like? A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Friendly 17．What can we infer(推断)from the story? A．The crow is very helpful. B．The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C．The fox gets the meat at last. C One sunny day, the zoo keepers (饲养员) felt worried, because the kangaroos got out of their cage (笼子) again. The head zoo keeper, Mr. Brown said, “We repaired (修理) the cage, but how did these-kangaroos get out again?” After much discussion, they found the cage was too low. A zoo keeper said,” Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone agreed. On that afternoon, they got to work. However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos still got out of their cage and moved around the zoo, Mr. Brown was angry, “How is this possible?” Without thinking, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos still got out. The zoo keepers decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a kangaroo asked another kangaroo, “Do you think they will go on raising our cage?” One of the kangaroos replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting (忘记) to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here and have a good time!” 18．Why did the zoo keepers first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos? A．Because they realized that the cage was broken. B．Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. C．Because they wanted to stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. 19．What can we learn from the kangaroos’ words in the last paragraph? A．The zoo keepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door. B．The zoo keepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C．The kangaroos always forget to close their cage door. 20．Which of the following would be the best title for this story? A．The High-Rising Cage B．The Disappearing Kangaroos C．The Work of the Zoo Keepers 21．Which of the following Chinese idioms (成语) best describes the zoo keepers’ behaviors? A．对牛弹琴 B．守株待兔 C．缘木求鱼 D The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” the Fisherman’s Soul calls to him. “You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. “Send me away with your heart,” the Soul speaks again. “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns(号角) and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. —Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 22．The underlined phrase “White arms” refers to ________. A．the big fish B．the peaceful sea C．the sad soul D．the little Mermaid 23．How does the Fisherman send his soul away? A．He puts it away carefully. B．He breaks it into pieces. C．He cuts it away from his body. D．He leaves it behind. 24．Which of the following can NOT be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The Tritons don’t like the Soul to meet the little Mermaid. B．The Fisherman’s heart is also important to the Soul. C．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman. D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again. 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman. B．The Fisherman sends his soul away. C．The Soul tries to come back to the Fisherman. D．The Fisherman and the Mermaid get together. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 26．He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy. 27．Can you ________ (借给) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 28．We were playing soccer when ________ (突然) it began to rain heavily. 29．The little girl believed that the old tree had ________ (神奇的) power. 30．A car accident ________ (发生) to Mike in the morning. 31．It ________ (be) two years since we last ________ (beat) them in the game. 32．It’s exciting ________ (explore) the wonderland. 33．There ________ (be) a lot of magic in the wonderland. 34．Jack’s bike was broken. It ________ (hit) a big tree just now. 35．We ________ (visit) the Eco-Wonderland theme park next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases. Stapleton, Charles’ distant relative, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew (侄子)-Henry both died. Charles who had a weak heart believed supernatural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus (磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story. Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles was so afraid that his weak heart stopped, so he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal (偷) one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a warning letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper. After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help. -Take from The Hound of the Baskervilles 36．What did Stapleton want to inherit? 37．How did Stapleton make the hound shine? 38．Why did Charles die? 39．Who did Stapleton pay to steal Henry’s shoe? 40．What do you think of Stapleton’s wife in the passage? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The name of the groom was John Manly. The next morning, he got out his brushes and gave me a good grooming, then put a saddle on me. He rode me s 41 at first, then at a trot, then at a gallop. As we came back through the Park, we met Mr and Mrs Gordon. They s 42 and John jumped off. “Well, John, how does he go?” said Mr Gordon. “He’s a fine h 43 , sir.” said John. “He’s fast, but the lightest touch of the rein will guide him. They were shooting birds n 44 Highwood, and a gun went off closely. He pulled up a little, but I just held the rein and he wasn’t frightened at all. It’s my opinion he was never frightened or beaten w 45 he was young.” “Good,” said Mr Gordon. “I’ll ride him tomorrow.” I remembered my mother’s advice, and the n 46 day I tried to do exactly what my master wanted me to do. He was a very good rider, and when he came home, his wife was w 47 for him at the door. “How do you like him, my dear?” she asked. “I have never ridden a more pleasant horse,” answered Mr Gordon. “What shall we c 48 him?” “What about Blackbird, l 49 your uncle’s old horse?” said his wife. “He’s more handsome than Blackbird,” said Mr Gordon. “Yes,” she said, “he’s quite a b 50 and he has a kind, intelligent face. Shall we call him Black Beauty?” “Black Beauty, yes, I think that’s a very good name.” said Mr Gordon. —Taken from Black Beauty 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 51．冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ___________ the floor. 52．上周，吉姆收到了他朋友的信。 Last week, Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend. 53．他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 54．去年，我终于去了海南的一个海滨小镇旅行。 Last year, I finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to a small coastal town in Hainan. 55．昨天杰克的房间里堆满了书。 Jack ________ his room ________ books yesterday. B. 写作(计20分) 56．在我们的成长过程中，有很多耳熟能详的童话故事或寓言故事。现在请根据下图提示，讲述司马光砸缸的故事 (Sima Guang hit the tank) 并发表你对该故事的看法。 要求： 1. 文章须包括所有图画内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名； 3. 词数不少于80。 参考词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏   frightened害怕的 run for help跑去求助   think over仔细考虑 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $