精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练

达二中七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You are in great shape. What’s your secret? B: I drink water a lot every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I watched the World Cup until 11:30 last night. B: Then get more rest today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so happy today, Dora. B: Yes, I joined the bike race and to everyone’s surprise, I won. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What sport are Peter and Tina going to play? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. How will Peter and Tina get to the sports centre? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, tina, shall we play ping pong? B: Sorry, Peter, I don’t like it. How about playing volleyball? A: Sounds good. Let’s go to the sports center. B: Is it far from here? A: No, it’s just about one kilometer away. We can walk there. B: Okay, a little walk would be great. Let’s go! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Eric get the vegetables from? A. The supermarket. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 7. What are Eric and his mum going to have this evening? A. Potato salad. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, mom, I’m home. Look at these vegetables. B: Wow, they look nice! Are they from the supermarket or the farm, Eric? A: Well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school. B: Did you plant them by yourself? A: Yes, with the help of Mr Taylor, our biology teacher. B: Great, Eric! We can make tomato and egg soup this evening. A: Hmm, I don’t like it. Why not make some carrot juice? B: Good idea! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the girl and her friends like to do in the park? A. Play basketball. B. Feed ducks. C. Sing and dance. 9. Where does the girl often do her homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 10. What makes the Top Food Centre popular? A. It has long opening hours. B. It is close to the town centre. C. It serves different kinds of food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】 My town is a great place to live in. I have three favorite places in my town. The first place is the park. It’s a great place because it’s so big and it’s just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play basketball with my friends. The second place is the library. I often do my homework and read books there. The third place is the top food center. It’s very popular. There are many places to eat there, and they serve different kinds of food. So I can try something new every time. That’s my town. What about yours? 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Simon. _____11_____ B: I like sweet snacks best. But my mother says that they aren’t healthy. So I don’t want to eat them any more. A: You are right. I often ate lots of junk food before. _____12_____ B: Oh, I think you should eat some fresh fruit. _____13_____ A: Yes, I often play basketball after school. B: Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now. _____14_____ A: How about playing basketball together this weekend? B: _____15_____ I can’t wait for it. A. Do you often do sports? B. What about drinking some juice? C. But now I seldom eat it. D. Let’s have some fruit. E. Sounds great. F. What’s your favourite food? G. I should learn from you. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. A 14. G 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Simon关于饮食、运动及周末活动安排的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“B: I like sweet snacks best.”可知，此空应是询问Simon最喜欢的食物是什么。选项F“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“A: You are right. I often ate lots of junk food before.…”可知，A提到以前常吃垃圾食品，接下来应说明现在的情况。选项C“但现在我很少吃它了。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“A: Yes, I often play basketball after school.”可知，A对B的问题作了肯定回答，且提到经常打篮球，所以此空应是一般疑问句询问A是否经常运动。选项A“你经常做运动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“B: Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now.…” 可知，B认为A现在有好的生活方式，接下来应表达自己的态度。选项G“我应该向你学习。”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“A: How about playing basketball together this weekend? B:…I can’t wait for it.”可知，A提议周末一起打篮球，B表示迫不及待，所以此处应是对提议的赞同。选项E“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take waveski (水上滑板冲浪) as a(n) ____16____? It’s so strange.” Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve ____17____ that for many years.” They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean. “None of my friends ____18____ knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued. “Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing, but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves (海浪) come, they will ____19____ the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle (用浆滑) to get out to the waves.” “Nobody’s grandpa does this.” Grandma ____20____. “Well, what should he do instead in his spare time?” “I don’t know, but it is so dangerous. Maybe only young people can do it.” “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma ____21____ the ocean. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large wave. Carter was ____22____ at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. This was not good. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was ____23____ lifted by the water and stopped paddling. Now, he was riding the wave, ____24____ fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally ____25____. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t ____26____ at all. He was amazing. Completely amazing! “Go Grandpa!” Carter shouted, ____27____ he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him. When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned towards the ____28____ and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so ____29____. Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure ____30____, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again. “Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?” “Of course.” Grandma said. 16. A. hobby B. example C. activity D. competition 17. A. wondered B. mastered C. admired D. heard 18. A. still B. also C. even D. just 19. A. hug B. ride C. discover D. record 20. A. signed B. agreed C. shouted D. laughed 21. A. pointed to B. ran along C. searched for D. listened to 22. A. disappointed B. upset C. surprised D. mad 23. A. quietly B. expectedly C. suddenly D. safely 24. A. shaking B. flying C. blowing D. moving 25. A. in danger B. in control C. in silence D. in public 26. A. happy B. strange C. brave D. normal 27. A. although B. and C. unless D. so 28. A. rider B. beach C. ocean D. wave 29. A. old B. humorous C. excited D. shy 30. A. how B. what C. where D. why 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩Carter和他的奶奶在海滩上观看爷爷进行水上滑板冲浪的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他为什么把水上滑板冲浪当作一种爱好呢？ hobby爱好；example例子；activity活动；competition比赛。根据后文描述爷爷进行水上滑板冲浪这项活动可知，这里是把水上滑板冲浪当作爱好，hobby符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：多年来我一直对此感到疑惑。 wondered疑惑；mastered掌握；admired钦佩；heard听到。根据前文卡特问的问题以及奶奶笑了可知，奶奶多年来一直对爷爷的这个爱好感到疑惑，wondered符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的朋友中甚至没人知道水上滑板冲浪是什么。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；just仅仅。根据语境可知，这里强调程度，用even表示甚至没人知道，even符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当海浪来的时候，他们会像冲浪者一样驾驭海浪，只是他们用桨划水去接近海浪。 hug拥抱；ride驾驭；discover发现；record记录。根据“just like a surfer”可知是像冲浪者一样驾驭海浪，ride符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：奶奶笑了。 signed签名；agreed同意；shouted大喊；laughed笑。根据前文奶奶笑了可知，这里奶奶又笑了，laughed符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“看！一个大浪来了！”奶奶指着大海。 pointed to指向；ran along沿着……跑；searched for搜寻；listened to听。根据“Look! A big wave is coming in!”可知奶奶指着大海让卡特看，pointed to符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：卡特对爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快感到惊讶。 disappointed失望的；upset心烦意乱的；surprised惊讶的；mad疯狂的。根据“how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving”可知卡特对爷爷的表现感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他突然被水托起，停止了划桨。 quietly安静地；expectedly意料之中地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地。根据语境可知，海浪突然把爷爷托起，suddenly符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，他正乘着海浪，快速地移动着。 shaking摇晃；flying飞；blowing吹；moving移动。根据“he was riding the wave”可知爷爷乘着海浪快速移动，moving符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷完全掌控着局面。 in danger处于危险中；in control掌控；in silence沉默地；in public公开地。根据前文描述爷爷成功地驾驭海浪可知，爷爷完全掌控着局面，in control符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：卡特现在意识到他的爷爷一点也不奇怪。 happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；normal普通的。根据后文“He was amazing. Completely amazing!”以及前文“It’s so strange.”可知卡特意识到爷爷有这个爱好不奇怪。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“加油，爷爷！”卡特喊道，尽管他知道爷爷听不见他。 although尽管；and和；unless除非；so所以。根据“he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him”可知前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，although符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当海浪退去后，爷爷转向海滩，向卡特和奶奶挥手。 rider骑手；beach海滩；ocean海洋；wave海浪。根据“waved to Carter and Grandma”可知爷爷是转向海滩向他们挥手，beach符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他看起来如此兴奋。 old老的；humorous幽默的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据前文描述爷爷成功地驾驭海浪以及他向卡特和奶奶挥手可知，爷爷看起来很兴奋，excited符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他不确定为什么，但他眼里有泪水。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“but he had tears in his eyes”可知，卡特不确定为什么，但是眼里有泪水。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health. They chose 20 people and put them into two groups. They made sure both groups had the same number of students. For one month, Group A ate fast food like hamburgers, French fries, and pizza every day. Group B ate healthy food such as fruits and vegetables. Here is one result. Group Weight Change Energy (能量) Level Health Problems Group A (Fast Food) Gained an average (平均的) of 3—5 kilograms (kg). Felt tired easily, especially (尤其) in the afternoon. 6 people got a cold, 4 people had a stomachache. 31. How many people were in each group for the experiment? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 40. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Group A? A. They lost some weight. B. They had more energy. C. Most of them had health problems. D. They ate healthy food for a month. 33. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science report. D. In an art book. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一组科学家通过实验研究快餐对健康的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They chose 20 people and put them into two groups. They made sure both groups had the same number of students.”可知，他们选择了20人并分成两组，确保两组人数相同，因此每组是10人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6 people got a cold, 4 people had a stomachache.”可知，A组中10人都出现了健康问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一组科学家研究快餐对健康的影响，可能来自科学报告。故选C。 B Finland is a great country to visit. It is in the north of Europe. In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》). This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for (因……而闻名) its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s lives there and you may understand that. In Finland, people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide (导游) in Finland, said. “They can do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a good environment (环境).” Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas (桑拿房) and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes. These activities are very relaxing. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy. People love clean air and sunshine, ” Halsas said. Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, skiing, and dog sledging (狗拉雪橇) . 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Finland was the world’s happiest country. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. 35. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. It’s the best place to live in Finland. B. It’s a famous library with a long history. C. It’s a good place for people to enjoy reading. 36. Which of the following is NOT the people’s secrets (秘诀) of happiness in Finland according to the passage? A. Being afraid of winter. B. Reading and exercising. C. Enjoying clean air and sunshine. 37. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了芬兰成为全球幸福指数高的国家的相关情况，包括芬兰人的生活方式等。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》).”可知，“This”指代的是芬兰在2022年《全球幸福指数报告》中名列前茅，即芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read.”可知，这是一个适合人们享受阅读的好地方。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities”可知，“害怕冬天”不是芬兰人幸福的秘诀。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍芬兰是一个适合旅游的国家以及芬兰人的生活等，和旅游相关，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 C Visiting museums is becoming very popular today. During the 2024 National Day holiday, it was hard to visit popular museums because lots of people chose them. For Mr. Zhou from Hebei Province, a visit to a museum made him interested in the history of his hometown. Going to the Jizhou Museum, visitors can learn about historical stories through 3D technology (科技). “Now, visiting museums to explore history is becoming popular among young people,” said Du Xiangli, the head of the Hengshui Museum. Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year, drawing more than 8,000 visitors a year. Not only visiting museums but also cultural and creative products are becoming more and more popular. For example, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) made by the National Museum of China, which got the idea from the phoenix crown (凤冠) of the Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) from the Ming Dynasty, has become very popular recently. And a history lover, Li Xiaoling, often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural and creative products. “Every time when I find a meaningful gift, I think it will make the experience much richer,” Li said. In these years, there is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. The products that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people. This is leading to a “new wave” (风潮) for people to visit many places and learn about China. 38. What can help visitors learn about historical stories in the Jizhou Museum? A. Colorful shows. B. 3D technology. C. A meaningful gift. D. Study tours. 39. What can we learn from Du Xiangli’s words? A. Schools should take students to museums every week. B. The Hengshui Museum will receive more than 8,000 visitors half a year. C. Visiting museums is a popular way for schools to make study tours. D. Learning history by visiting museums is the only choice for young people. 40. What may Li Xiaoling like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. Which question is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When are young people interested in technology? B. Why is there a “new wave” in travelling? C. What are the most famous places in China? D. Where can visitors buy cultural products? 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今参观博物馆越来越受欢迎的现象，并举例说明了博物馆如何通过3D技术、研学旅行和文化创意产品吸引游客，尤其是年轻人对中国传统文化的兴趣。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going to the Jizhou Museum, visitors can learn about historical stories through 3D technology (科技)”可知，游客可以通过3D技术了解历史故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year”可推知，博物馆与学校合作开展研学旅行是一种流行的方式。选项C“参观博物馆是学校开展研学旅行的流行方式”符合文意。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) made by the National Museum of China, which got the idea from the phoenix crown (凤冠) of the Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) from the Ming Dynasty, has become very popular recently. And a history lover, Li Xiaoling, often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural and creative products.”可推测出，李小玲喜欢的是与文化创意相关的产品，如冰箱贴，故应选与文化创意产品相关的选项。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The products that mix history with modern ideas are popular…leading to a ‘new wave’ (风潮) for people to visit many places and learn about China”可知，段落核心是解释“新风潮”兴起的原因。选项B“为什么旅行中会出现‘新风潮’”概括了段落主旨。故选B。 D According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. To help students connect with others, we have built in several screen-free days during the course of the year. We make different plans for our students about how to communicate with others without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students have fun without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. 42. How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day? _____________________________________ 43. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? _____________________________________ 44. Use a word to describe the screen-free day. _____________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what other fun activities can the students have at school? _____________________________________ 【答案】42. Most students in the school spend about six/6 hours on screens every day./About six/6 hours. 43. Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. 44. Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable./Amazing./... 45. They can join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends, hold mini-sports meetings./Join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends, hold mini- sports meeting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校为帮助学生平衡学习与社交、减少屏幕使用而设立的“无屏幕日”的相关情况。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中的“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多数学生每天在屏幕上花大约六个小时。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，原因是老师们希望确保学生们在远离屏幕的地方有均衡的学习和社交体验。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段中的“After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it.”可知，学生们享受“无屏幕日”，也就是“无屏幕日”非常有意义、非常难忘、非常令人惊奇等。 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。学生在学校里可以加入各种俱乐部，和朋友读书、举办小型运动会等等。 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world ____46____ the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother ____47____ (begin) her own travel business when she was very young, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her ____48____ (want) to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie started a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains ____49____ (be) slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of ____50____ (give) up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, ____51____ it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was ____52____ same everywhere. The ____53____ (different) make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others ____54____ (push) their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time ____55____ (travel) just like Lexie? 【答案】46. at 47. began 48. want 49. is 50. giving 51. but 52. the 53. differences 54. to push 55. travelling##traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lexie Alford环游世界的经历和感想。 【46题详解】 句意：来自美国加州的Lexie在21岁时完成了世界上每一个国家的旅行。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：Lexie的母亲在她很小的时候就开始了自己的旅行事业，每次旅行都带着Lexie。根据“when she was very young, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处需填过去式。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：这使她想去世界其他地方游览。根据“made”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填want。 【49题详解】 句意：乘坐火车出行属于慢速旅行。根据“Traveling on trains”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在困难时期，她也从未想过要放弃。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 【51题详解】 句意：我感到有些疲惫，但这次旅行依然很令人兴奋。根据“I felt tired…it was still an exciting trip.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：如果世界上任何地方都一模一样，那这个世界将会变得多么乏味啊。the same“相同的”。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：这些差异使得探索新文化成为一种美妙的体验。根据“The”可知，需填名词。本句时态为一般现在时，根据“make”可知，需填名词复数。故填differences。 【54题详解】 句意：她最想要达成的目标是鼓励他人去突破自身的极限，无论这些极限是大是小。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to push。 【55题详解】 句意：为何不像Lexie那样花些时间去旅行呢？spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故填travelling/traveling。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） west actual give memory smell Food is not just for hunger. It connects to our feelings. Eating a balanced diet like fruits, vegetables, and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy. Did you know? Fish and nuts ____56____ help us feel calm! Many ____57____ stay with us because of food. The ____58____ of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties. Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that remain in your heart forever. In ____59____ countries, people sometimes eat fast food, but eating together can still bridge distances. Even a school lunch with classmates builds a connection. It ____60____ everyone a warm feeling. Food is like magic. It brings people together, shares love, and makes us smile. Let’s enjoy every meal—because food is not just food, it’s happiness! 【答案】56. actually 57. memories 58. smell 59. Western 60. gives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述食物不仅能充饥，还与我们的情感相连，能带来回忆、拉近人们的距离。 【56题详解】 句意：鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静！此处表示“实际上”帮助我们，actual符合语境，此处是副词修饰动词help，actual的副词形式是actually“实际上”。 【57题详解】 句意：许多回忆因食物而留在我们心中。此处表示许多“回忆”，memory符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式是memories。 【58题详解】 句意：生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。此处表示生日蛋糕的“香味”，smell符合语境，空前定冠词the，此处应该填名词，smell作名词表示“气味、香味”。 【59题详解】 句意：在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐，但一起吃饭仍能跨越距离。此处表示“西方的”国家，选用west，此处是形容词修饰名词countries，west的形容词形式是western“西方的”，专有名词，首字母大写，Western countries“西方国家”。 【60题详解】 句意：它给予每个人温暖的感觉。此处表示“给予”，give符合语境，全文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gives。 六、书面表达（15分）。 61. 假设你是李华，你校的英语广播节目拟开设“我的幸福时刻”专栏，你打算投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍让你感到幸福的事情。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于70词，可适当增添内容； 3. 文章开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy moments. In my opinion, spending time with family is the happiest thing. My happiest time is when I stay with my grandparents. They always care about me and share interesting stories from their childhood. Last weekend, I cooked dinner for them with my parents. We made dumplings and fried rice together. After dinner, we chatted about my school life and their old times. They made me laugh a lot. These moments make me feel warm and relaxed. I realized that family time is precious. No matter how busy we are, being together creates lasting happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的提示进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍能让自己感到幸福的时刻； 第二步，介绍自己看望祖父母的一次幸福经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②care about关心 ③precious珍贵的 [高分句型] I realized that family time is precious. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Units one . to three. 听力听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, you are in great shape. What's your secret? I drink water a lot every day. You are in great shape. What's your secret? I drink water a lot everyday. Number two, I watched the world cup until eleven thirty . last night, then get more rest today. I watched the world cup until eleven thirty . last night, then get more rest today. Number three, you look so happy today. A, yes, I joined the bike race. And to everyone s surprise, I want. You look so happy today. Ora, yes, I joined the bike race, and to everyone surprise, I won. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hi, tina. Shall we play pingpong? Sorry. Peter, I don't like IT. How about playing volleyball? Sounds good. Let's go to the sports center. Is IT far from here? No, it's just about one kilometre away. We can walk there. Okay, a little walk would be great. Let's go. Hi, tina. Shall we play pingpong? Sorry, Peter, I don't like IT. How about playing volleyball? Sounds good. Let's go to the sports center. Is IT far from here? No, it's just about one kilometer away. We can walk there. Okay, a little walk would be great. Let's go. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi mom, i'm home. Look at these vegetables. Wow, they look nice. Are they from the supermarket or the farm? Eric, well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school. Did you plan them by yourself? Yes, with the help of mr. Taylor, our biology teacher. great eric, we can make tomato and egg soup this evening. and I don't like IT. Why not make some carrot juice? Good idea. Hi mom, i'm home. Look at these vegetables. Wow, they look nice. Are they from the supermarket or the farm? Eric, well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school. Did you plan them by yourself? Yes, with the help of mr. Taylor, our biology teacher. great eric, we can make tomato and egg soup this evening. Hm, I don't like IT. Why not make some carrot juice? Good idea. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。My town is a great place to live in. I have three favourite places in my town. The first place is the park is a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play basketball with my friends. The second place is the library. I often do my homework and read books there. The third places, the top food center, it's very popular. There are many places to eat there, and they serve different kinds of food, so I can try something new every time. That's my town. What about yours? My town is a great place to live in. I have three favourite places in my town. The first place is the park is a great place because it's so big and it's just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play basketball with my friends. The second place is the library. I often do my homework and read books there. The third places, the top food center, it's very popular. There are many places to eat there, and they serve different kinds of food, so I can try something new every time. That's my town. What about yours? 达二中七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What sport are Peter and Tina going to play? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. How will Peter and Tina get to the sports centre? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Eric get the vegetables from? A. The supermarket. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 7. What are Eric and his mum going to have this evening? A. Potato salad. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the girl and her friends like to do in the park? A. Play basketball. B. Feed ducks. C. Sing and dance. 9. Where does the girl often do her homework? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 10. What makes the Top Food Centre popular? A. It has long opening hours. B. It is close to the town centre. C. It serves different kinds of food. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Simon. _____11_____ B: I like sweet snacks best. But my mother says that they aren’t healthy. So I don’t want to eat them any more. A: You are right. I often ate lots of junk food before. _____12_____ B: Oh, I think you should eat some fresh fruit. _____13_____ A: Yes, I often play basketball after school. B: Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now. _____14_____ A: How about playing basketball together this weekend? B: _____15_____ I can’t wait for it. A. Do you often do sports? B. What about drinking some juice? C. But now I seldom eat it. D. Let’s have some fruit. E. Sounds great. F. What’s your favourite food? G. I should learn from you. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take waveski (水上滑板冲浪) as a(n) ____16____? It’s so strange.” Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve ____17____ that for many years.” They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean. “None of my friends ____18____ knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued. “Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing, but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves (海浪) come, they will ____19____ the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle (用浆滑) to get out to the waves.” “Nobody’s grandpa does this.” Grandma ____20____. “Well, what should he do instead in his spare time?” “I don’t know, but it is so dangerous. Maybe only young people can do it.” “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma ____21____ the ocean. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large wave. Carter was ____22____ at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. This was not good. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was ____23____ lifted by the water and stopped paddling. Now, he was riding the wave, ____24____ fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally ____25____. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t ____26____ at all. He was amazing. Completely amazing! “Go Grandpa!” Carter shouted, ____27____ he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him. When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned towards the ____28____ and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so ____29____. Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure ____30____, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again. “Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?” “Of course.” Grandma said. 16. A. hobby B. example C. activity D. competition 17. A. wondered B. mastered C. admired D. heard 18. A. still B. also C. even D. just 19. A. hug B. ride C. discover D. record 20. A. signed B. agreed C. shouted D. laughed 21. A. pointed to B. ran along C. searched for D. listened to 22. A. disappointed B. upset C. surprised D. mad 23. A. quietly B. expectedly C. suddenly D. safely 24. A. shaking B. flying C. blowing D. moving 25. A. in danger B. in control C. in silence D. in public 26. A. happy B. strange C. brave D. normal 27. A. although B. and C. unless D. so 28. A. rider B. beach C. ocean D. wave 29. A. old B. humorous C. excited D. shy 30. A. how B. what C. where D. why 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health. They chose 20 people and put them into two groups. They made sure both groups had the same number of students. For one month, Group A ate fast food like hamburgers, French fries, and pizza every day. Group B ate healthy food such as fruits and vegetables. Here is one result. Group Weight Change Energy (能量) Level Health Problems Group A (Fast Food) Gained an average (平均的) of 3—5 kilograms (kg). Felt tired easily, especially (尤其) in the afternoon. 6 people got a cold, 4 people had a stomachache. 31. How many people were in each group for the experiment? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 40. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Group A? A. They lost some weight. B. They had more energy. C. Most of them had health problems. D. They ate healthy food for a month. 33. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science report. D. In an art book. B Finland is a great country to visit. It is in the north of Europe. In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》). This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for (因……而闻名) its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s lives there and you may understand that. In Finland, people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide (导游) in Finland, said. “They can do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a good environment (环境).” Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas (桑拿房) and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes. These activities are very relaxing. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy. People love clean air and sunshine, ” Halsas said. Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, skiing, and dog sledging (狗拉雪橇) . 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Finland was the world’s happiest country. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. 35. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. It’s the best place to live in Finland. B. It’s a famous library with a long history. C. It’s a good place for people to enjoy reading. 36. Which of the following is NOT the people’s secrets (秘诀) of happiness in Finland according to the passage? A. Being afraid of winter. B. Reading and exercising. C. Enjoying clean air and sunshine. 37. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. C Visiting museums is becoming very popular today. During the 2024 National Day holiday, it was hard to visit popular museums because lots of people chose them. For Mr. Zhou from Hebei Province, a visit to a museum made him interested in the history of his hometown. Going to the Jizhou Museum, visitors can learn about historical stories through 3D technology (科技). “Now, visiting museums to explore history is becoming popular among young people,” said Du Xiangli, the head of the Hengshui Museum. Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year, drawing more than 8,000 visitors a year. Not only visiting museums but also cultural and creative products are becoming more and more popular. For example, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) made by the National Museum of China, which got the idea from the phoenix crown (凤冠) of the Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) from the Ming Dynasty, has become very popular recently. And a history lover, Li Xiaoling, often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural and creative products. “Every time when I find a meaningful gift, I think it will make the experience much richer,” Li said. In these years, there is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. The products that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people. This is leading to a “new wave” (风潮) for people to visit many places and learn about China. 38. What can help visitors learn about historical stories in the Jizhou Museum? A. Colorful shows. B. 3D technology. C. A meaningful gift. D. Study tours. 39. What can we learn from Du Xiangli’s words? A. Schools should take students to museums every week. B. The Hengshui Museum will receive more than 8,000 visitors half a year. C. Visiting museums is a popular way for schools to make study tours. D. Learning history by visiting museums is the only choice for young people. 40. What may Li Xiaoling like according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. Which question is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When are young people interested in technology? B. Why is there a “new wave” in travelling? C. What are the most famous places in China? D. Where can visitors buy cultural products? D According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. To help students connect with others, we have built in several screen-free days during the course of the year. We make different plans for our students about how to communicate with others without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students have fun without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. 42. How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day? _____________________________________ 43. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? _____________________________________ 44. Use a word to describe the screen-free day. _____________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what other fun activities can the students have at school? _____________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world ____46____ the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother ____47____ (begin) her own travel business when she was very young, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her ____48____ (want) to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie started a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains ____49____ (be) slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of ____50____ (give) up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, ____51____ it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was ____52____ same everywhere. The ____53____ (different) make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others ____54____ (push) their limits (极限), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time ____55____ (travel) just like Lexie? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） west actual give memory smell Food is not just for hunger. It connects to our feelings. Eating a balanced diet like fruits, vegetables, and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy. Did you know? Fish and nuts ____56____ help us feel calm! Many ____57____ stay with us because of food. The ____58____ of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties. Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that remain in your heart forever. In ____59____ countries, people sometimes eat fast food, but eating together can still bridge distances. Even a school lunch with classmates builds a connection. It ____60____ everyone a warm feeling. Food is like magic. It brings people together, shares love, and makes us smile. Let’s enjoy every meal—because food is not just food, it’s happiness! 六、书面表达（15分）。 61. 假设你是李华，你校的英语广播节目拟开设“我的幸福时刻”专栏，你打算投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍让你感到幸福的事情。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于70词，可适当增添内容； 3. 文章开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $