Unit2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 课文详解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件围绕选择性必修四Unit 2“Iconic Attractions”主题，以澳大利亚标志性风物与文化为核心，涵盖地理位置、饮食文化、土著习俗等内容，系统呈现词汇短语（如“iconic sites”“be native to”）、语法点（定语从句、V-ing作状语等）及难句分析，通过学生旅行博客的形式，从行前准备到实地体验逐步展开，构建连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实情境博客为载体，融合语言能力（词汇语法讲解与单句填空练习）、文化意识（多元文化交融与土著文化介绍）、思维品质（难句结构剖析与仿写），采用“输入-分析-应用”教学方法，帮助学生提升语言综合运用能力，教师可借助该资料高效开展情境化教学，激发学生跨文化学习兴趣。

选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Experience the Iconic Features of Australia 体验澳大利亚标志性风物 1 Blog 1 Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country.  【1】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“下方之地”。 1. record one's experiences记录某人的经历 2.do some research on做一些关于......的研究 3.be located in/at/to.....位于...... 4. on the globe 在地球上 5. refer to....as/to be...把......称为...... be referred to as... 被称作... what引导宾语从句 【1】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”. 它位于赤道以南，在全球许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“下方之地”。 难句分析 【结构解析】本句为简单句，句首Located to... 和below... 均为状语，Located 为过去分词作地点状语，表“被位于”，逻辑主语为it（指代澳大利亚）；主句为it's often informally referred to as “down under”（被动语态，主系表结构），be referred to as 为固定短语，表“被称为、被称作”。 【易错点】① Located 不可误写为Locating，此处为过去分词表被动，澳大利亚是“被定位在”赤道以南； ② 被动语态be referred to as 不可漏写be动词，主动语态refer...to as... 把……称作; refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考;refer...to... 把……委托/交付给…… 单句填空 ①Putuo Temple, 　　　　(locate) in the south-east of Zhejiang,  is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local features and  profound cultural background.  We have reached an agreement that we will not refer______the matter again. As the situation was unusual，he referred the matter_______the editor. People who work in offices are usually referred to______“whitecollar workers”． located to to as Blog 1 I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. 我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切!不过,因为我主修社会研究所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 6.iconic sites标志性的景点 7.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做... 8.major in... 主修...专业 9.be interested in... 对...感兴趣 10 .experience their culture,food,and way of life体验他们的文化，食物和生活方式 as 引导原因状语从句 V-ing作宾语 Blog 2 I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British.   我在悉尼啦！ 自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。 11. open-air barbecue 露天烧烤 12.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享... 13.one's first impressions of...某人对于......的第一印象 14.be all about sth. 主要关注...，完全围绕... since 引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时 Blog 2 Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. 随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。 14.the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验 15.the introduction of ...的引入 16.on the other hand 另一方面 17.lead to 导致, 促使; 通向 18.along with 和...一起 n.公共场所;关节 adj.联合的;共同的 adj. 首要的，最好的；最初的 n.样式，型号，版本 灵感源自中国的 Blog 3 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “ Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. 我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北部的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。 例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪（声）”。 19.be native to...原产于...；源于 20.break over 吞没，淹没 adj. 看得见的；明显的，引人注目的 V-ing作定语,修饰 word V-ing作定语,修饰water who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰the Aborigines Blog 3 To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.【2】 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中, 这些音乐歌颂他们身边的自然世界和精神世界。他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 21.be in close contact with与...亲密接触 have/keep/ contact with...与……有联系/保持联系 lose contact with...失去联系 22. spiritual world精神世界 to do 作目的状语 which引导定语从句，作主语，修饰music which引导定语从句，作among的宾语，修饰sticks 过去分词短语作后置定语 【2】Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 【分析】1. among which…是“介词+关系代词”, which引导定语从句，作among的宾语，修饰sticks，among 表示“在……之中”。 [点津]“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，介词的选择取决于先行词的搭配或从句的逻辑含义。 Eg:There are many books on the shelf, among which I like the novel best. 书架上有很多书，其中我最喜欢那本小说。 2. found on the ground 过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰 sticks called the didgeridoo. 过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰instrument，表示被动，相当于定语从句：which is called the didgeridoo 难句分析 单句填空(介词+关系代词) ①The activity, the aim of _______is to draw our attention to environmental  protection, raises our awareness of caring about nature.  ②The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _________left their village homes for a better life in the city.  ③He stayed at the nearby Grand Hotel, from________lofty heights(高处或高峰) he could see across New York.  ④He gave his daughter some money, ______which she could buy an English-Chinese dictionary.  　　 which whom whose with Blog 3 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. 【3】To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. 【4】A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. 23.be made from...由...制成(看不出原料) 24.vibrate your lips振动嘴唇 迪吉里杜管由空心的树枝制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。 一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。 which引导定语从句，修饰branch 目的状语 【3】To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. 难句分析 吹奏迪吉里杜管时,把嘴巴靠在一端,一边吹气,一边振动嘴唇。 【分析】此句中的“while vibrating your lips”是状语从句的省略,补全后为“while you are vibrating your lips”。 当when、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且状语从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以将主语和be动词一起省略。 Eg: (1)While (he was) a little child,he was always ready to help others. 当他还是个小孩子时,他总是乐于助人。 (2)He stood up as if (he were) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。 完成句子 (3)如果可能的话,你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗? 　　　　 　　　　　　,could you please tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most?  (4)这位女士年轻的时候喜欢写诗和画画。 　　　　 　　　　　　,the lady enjoyed writing poems and drawing.  单句语法填空 (1)When 　　　　　　(publish),the novel will become one of the bestsellers of the year.  (2)When 　　　　　　　　(compare) different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.  If possible When young published　 comparing　 【分析】：without + doing 结构（表伴随或条件） without 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（doing）作宾语，构成without doing 结构，意为“没有做……”，在句中作伴随状语，说明演奏者可以长时间演奏的状态。 翻译：他一句话没说就出去了。 ______________________________________ 难句分析 【4】A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He went out without saying a word. Blog 3 【5】He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.  I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 25.breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 26.be convinced that...坚信... 演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ V-ing作宾语 that引导宾语从句 难句分析 【5】He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. 演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。 【分析】： (1) by + V-ing作方式状语，表方式、手段 (2) while breathing out ......状语从句的省略. 结构：while + 现在分词 = while he is breathing out；表同时进行 【句式结构】 主句 + by 方式状语 + while 并列分词结构 简洁高级写作句式：do sth by doing A while doing B 意为：通过一边做 A 一边做 B 来完成某事 难句分析 【翻译】（do sth by doing A while doing B） 她一边在外慢走一边听轻音乐，以此保持健康。 2. 他一边读文章一边记实用笔记，以此提升英语。 She keeps fit by walking slowly outside while listening to soft music. He improves English by reading articles while taking useful notes Blog 4 It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。 25. It's time for sb.to do sth。对某人来说是时候做... 26.say goodbye to 与……告别 27. the complicated mix of ...复杂的交融 28.make up组成，化妆，编造 V-ing作宾语 that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰mix Blog 4 Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. 【6】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外要么父母出生于海外。 29.play a part in(doing)sth。在(做)......中扮演角色 30.shape the unique culture 塑造独特的文化 31.either ... or ... 要么...要么... with + 宾语 + 宾补（done） 难句分析 【6】It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 【分析】： (1) It is said that...... 据说......；it为形式主语，that引导主语从句 (2) ......who were born overseas,who引导定语从句，修饰parents 【仿写】 1. 据说大多数学生要么喜欢阅读，要么喜欢运动。 2. 据说很多人要么出过国旅行，要么有定居国外的朋友。 It is said that most students either like reading or like doing sports. It is said that many people either travel abroad or have friends living abroad. Blog 4 【7】Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia”. 对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚无与伦比。” 32.personally speaking就个人而言 33.free-and easy洒脱，随性的 34.have an/a...attitude towards/to...对...持...态度 35.make sb.feel at home 让某人感觉像在家一样 难句分析 【7】Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 【句式剖析】本句中的“what I like most about Australia”是what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作like的宾语。 【归纳拓展】 what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。如：指代“……的东西”，相当于something that；指代“……的时间”，相当于the time that；指代“……的人”，相当于the person that/who；指代“……的地方”，相当于the place that等。 就我个人而言，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。 注意： that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无实义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中均不能省略。 What makes him happy is music. 使他开心的是音乐。 What they want are opportunities. 他们所想要的是机会。 It is what he did that matters. 他所做的才起作用。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________they will promote. (2)_______ made us admire her most was that she devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country. (3)________the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone. what What That 选择性必修四 Thank you 26 $