精品解析：湖南省永州市冷水滩区永州市第十六中学2025-2026学年下季期中检测八年级英语试卷

2026春季永州十六中八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What musical instrument did Sonia start playing at age five? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 2. What does Eric like doing in his free time? A. Playing baseball and swimming.B. Running and playing basketball.C. Swimming and playing basketball. 3. What does Jack say is a good activity to do in the forest? A. Watching birds. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 4. How does Amy get to school now? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. What is Jason? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does John like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. What's the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Molly go for this year's school trip? A. To the lake. B. To the sea .C. To the river. 9. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who gave the speech? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 11. What's the last suggestion? A. Wearing the right shoes. B. Doing warm-up exercises. C. Stopping in time to rest. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 14. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send a text message. C. Check an email. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A. The flute. B. The violin. C. The accordion. 16. What did Joe spend a lot of time doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Creating apps. C. Travelling. 17. What did Grace plan to do during the holiday? A. Cook. B. Play games. C. Study. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 19. What would Susie like to sell to her neighbors this month? A. Peanuts. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 20. How did Susie use to keep fit? A. By working out in the gym. B. By jogging in the park. C. By doing yoga at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Dear Esther, How are you doing? I’m really excited to tell you about my fun park trip with my mum and brother last Saturday! When we got there, I was amazed — there were all kinds of rides everywhere. First, I tried the bumper cars (碰碰车). They went around, bumping into each other. Then I got on a red plane. It went in circles, and it felt like I was flying! My brother asked me to go on a roller coaster (过山车), but I was too scared. Later, Mum bought us candy floss (棉花糖). It was really sticky (黏的) — it got all over my hair, and my brother laughed at me! Before I knew it, it was time to go home. I wished I could stay longer and go on more rides. Good news: Mum will take us to the park again next week! I really hope you can join us — it’ll be so much fun. Yours, Betty 1. What did Betty do first at the park? A. She ate snacks. B. She tried the bumper cars. C. She went on a red plane. 2. Why didn’t Betty go on the roller coaster? A. Her mum said no. B. The queue was too long. C. She thought it was too scary. 3. What happened when Betty ate the candy floss? A. It got stuck in her hair. B. Her brother took it from her. C. She dropped it on the ground. B Jimmy loved ice cream very much. He wanted to eat an ice cream every day. His parents agreed to let him have a small ice cream each night after dinner if he ate all of his vegetables. One day, Jimmy went to Dr Katz to have a health check. Dr Katz told him that ice cream was not healthy. “It’s fine to have a little ice cream once in a while, but not every night,” she said. After seeing the doctor, Mum came up with a new rule. “There won’t be ice cream at home any more. If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊) to buy one,” she said. Jimmy wanted to give it a try. On Saturday afternoon, he took a walk with his mum to the ice cream stand a mile away. It was a hot and sunny day. Jimmy began to feel sweaty (满是汗的) and tired after walking for a while. He wanted to turn around, but he also wanted an ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. Jimmy and Mum crossed several streets. They passed Jimmy’s school and the park. Jimmy’s legs felt heavy. When he was about to quit again, he saw the orange flag at the top of the ice cream stand! Jimmy started to walk faster. The walk was hard, but when he reached the ice cream stand, he smiled. He finally got his ice cream and found that ice cream tasted even better after exercise. From then on, Jimmy enjoyed ice cream sometimes, and enjoyed walking too. 4. How could Jimmy get a small ice cream every night at first? A. By eating all of his vegetables at dinner. B. By finishing his homework on time. C. By listening to the doctor’s advice. 5. Why did Jimmy’s mum make a new rule about ice cream? A. To help keep Jimmy healthy. B. To spend more time with Jimmy. C. To buy ice cream at a lower price. 6. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 找寻 B. 放弃 C. 离开 7. How did Jimmy feel at the end of the story? A. Disappointed and tired. B. Happy but nervous. C. Tired but happy. C Have you ever wondered what makes people happy? What’s the secret? Is it money, good health, loving relationships, owning the latest mobile phones or simply chocolate? The latest World Happiness Report says that money is not the key to happiness. Happiness depends more on the things you have rather than getting more things. Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lasting. The report also says real happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. One important thing is human relationships. People who get along well with family and friends often feel happier. Performing acts of kindness also makes you happy. For example, helping a friend in need or carrying a neighbor’s shopping bag will make you feel on top of the world. It’s not surprising that health is another key to happiness. A healthy diet (日常饮食) is important, and so is regular exercise. Exercising for twenty to thirty minutes a day helps you reduce stress and makes you feel more positive. Sleep also affects happiness. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will be tired and in a bad mood (心情). Besides,tiredness affects your ability to focus on studies and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Now you know the theory (理论). It’s time to put it all into practice. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 9. What does the latest World Happiness Report say about money? A. It is the key to happiness. B. It brings short-lasting happiness. C. It is the best way to help a friend in need. 10. Which paragraph mainly discusses the importance of human relationships? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To show what brings real happiness. B. To compare different types of happiness. C. To offer advice on how to manage money. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Do you sometimes feel your parents don’t understand you? You are not alone. ____12____ This is a normal part of growing up. Why do you argue? First, teenagers want more freedom. ____13____ Second, you change as you grow. You start to form your own ideas about life. Parents sometimes still see you as little children. This difference in thinking is often called the “generation gap (代沟)”。 What can you do to avoid arguments? Talk calmly. ____14____ Then say how you feel using “I” words. For example, “I feel stressed when I have too much homework.” Listen to understand. Try to hear your parents’ reasons. They have more life experience. Ask questions like, “Can you help me understand why this is important?” Find solutions together. ____15____ For example, if you want to use the phone longer, you could say, “Can we agree on one more hour if I finish all my homework first?” A. Always remember they love you very much. B. When you are upset, wait until you feel calm. C. But parents worry about your safety and future. D. Many teenagers have arguments with their parents. E. Instead of just saying “no”, try to find a middle ground. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bryan loved to play video games.Every day after school, he walked home quickly and did his homework as fast as possible, because after that, he was ____16____ to play video games until dinner time. Bryan sat down in front of the ____17____ in his room and began to play happily. His favorites were racing games. After almost an hour, Bryan’s mum walked into the room. “Don’ t ____18____ for too long,” Mum said. “Be ____19____ that you might become part of the computer.” Bryan nodded, but he still kept his eyes on the computer screen. He held his mouse (鼠标) tightly and ____20____ the keyboard (键盘) hard. Soon, Bryan’s fingers felt stiff (手指感到僵硬), and it was hard to move them. Then Bryan thought about what Mum had said. Was his body really becoming part of the computer? He tried to ____21____ his back and legs to feel where his body ended, but he couldn’t feel much of anything at all.Feeling ____22____, Bryan suddenly dropped the mouse and stood up. His body felt awake again. He ran to the kitchen right away to tell his mum what ____23____ and how he felt. “Well, at least your imagination is ____24____,” Mum said and laughed. But Bryan still felt very nervous. “I think I must take a break and go outside _____25_____,” he said. Then he changed into his sports clothes and went out of the door. 16. A. afraid B. free C. proud 17. A. wall B. mirror C. computer 18. A. play B. sleep C. move 19. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careful 20. A. pressed B. pulled C. closed 21. A. listen to B. focus on C. look for 22. A. shy B. relaxed C. worried 23. A. changed B. happened C. arrived 24. A. missing B. thinking C. working 25. A. instead B. again C. once 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空仅填一词） stomach, clear, during, tired, a, good, sleep, sore, while, part Do you nap (小睡)? Many people have a habit of napping on their desks ____26____ lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more ____27____ than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many ____28____ of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____29____ in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth ____30____ sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____31____ to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel ____32____ when you wake up. So, what is the ____33____ way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Students can use their beds, and office workers might use ____34____ folding bed if the company (公司) allows it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid ____35____ right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A 7-year-old girl at the 2026 CCTV Children's Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) caught many people's attention. Dressed in red, she performed kung fu. Her stage performance won her a lot of praise on the Internet. The girl is Sun Binjie from Shaoyang, Hunan. She began learning kung fu from her father, a kung fu master (大师), at the age of three and a half. According to her father, he introduced Sun to kung fu to help her build a strong body and mind.“I hope she can learn to deal with difficulties through kung fu, and stay away from negative emotions.” With a deep love for the art, Sun keeps going on her kung fu journey. She practises her basic skills every day after school, even during the holidays. After getting the invitation to the gala, both Sun and her father were excited. At first, Sun's father planned for her to perform with the broadsword (大刀), her strongest skill. However, just seven or eight days before the gala, a sudden notice made them change to maces (狼牙棒). Although Sun had never practised with them before, she faced the challenge positively. With her father’s help, she mastered a new set of movements in just two days and finally gave an excellent performance at the gala. 她的爸爸为她感到骄傲。 Sun Binjie uses every move to show the beauty of Chinese kung fu as well as the strong spirit of Chinese young kids. 36. What did Sun Binjie perform at the gala? _______________________________________________ 37. How did Sun Binjie feel when she got the invitation to the gala? _______________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Sun Binjie to master the movements of maces? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Sun Binjie? _______________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 随着中国对一些国家的免签政策的实施和升级，越来越多外国游客计划来中国旅行。假如你的家乡正在参加一项国际旅行推广活动，准备制作一份英文旅行小册子。请你根据以下提示，以The Most Beautiful Place in My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文介绍家乡最美的景点。 要求：1.文章须包含图片提示中的所有要点； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Beautiful Place in My Hometown Welcome to my hometown! The most beautiful place here is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季永州十六中八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What musical instrument did Sonia start playing at age five? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 2. What does Eric like doing in his free time? A. Playing baseball and swimming.B. Running and playing basketball.C. Swimming and playing basketball. 3. What does Jack say is a good activity to do in the forest? A. Watching birds. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 4. How does Amy get to school now? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. What is Jason? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does John like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. What's the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Molly go for this year's school trip? A. To the lake. B. To the sea .C. To the river. 9. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who gave the speech? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 11. What's the last suggestion? A. Wearing the right shoes. B. Doing warm-up exercises. C. Stopping in time to rest. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 14. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send a text message. C. Check an email. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A. The flute. B. The violin. C. The accordion. 16. What did Joe spend a lot of time doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Creating apps. C. Travelling. 17. What did Grace plan to do during the holiday? A. Cook. B. Play games. C. Study. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 19. What would Susie like to sell to her neighbors this month? A. Peanuts. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 20. How did Susie use to keep fit? A. By working out in the gym. B. By jogging in the park. C. By doing yoga at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Dear Esther, How are you doing? I’m really excited to tell you about my fun park trip with my mum and brother last Saturday! When we got there, I was amazed — there were all kinds of rides everywhere. First, I tried the bumper cars (碰碰车). They went around, bumping into each other. Then I got on a red plane. It went in circles, and it felt like I was flying! My brother asked me to go on a roller coaster (过山车), but I was too scared. Later, Mum bought us candy floss (棉花糖). It was really sticky (黏的) — it got all over my hair, and my brother laughed at me! Before I knew it, it was time to go home. I wished I could stay longer and go on more rides. Good news: Mum will take us to the park again next week! I really hope you can join us — it’ll be so much fun. Yours, Betty 1. What did Betty do first at the park? A. She ate snacks. B. She tried the bumper cars. C. She went on a red plane. 2. Why didn’t Betty go on the roller coaster? A. Her mum said no. B. The queue was too long. C. She thought it was too scary. 3. What happened when Betty ate the candy floss? A. It got stuck in her hair. B. Her brother took it from her. C. She dropped it on the ground. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Betty写给Esther的一封公园游玩的信，介绍了自己的游玩经历，并邀请对方下次一起去。 【1题详解】 根据信件正文第三行“First, I tried the bumper cars”可知，Betty在公园做的第一件事是玩碰碰车。 【2题详解】 根据信件正文第五行“My brother asked me to go on a roller coaster, but I was too scared”可知，她没坐过山车是因为觉得太可怕。 【3题详解】 根据信件正文第六行“It was really sticky…it got all over my hair”可知，吃棉花糖时粘到了头发上。 B Jimmy loved ice cream very much. He wanted to eat an ice cream every day. His parents agreed to let him have a small ice cream each night after dinner if he ate all of his vegetables. One day, Jimmy went to Dr Katz to have a health check. Dr Katz told him that ice cream was not healthy. “It’s fine to have a little ice cream once in a while, but not every night,” she said. After seeing the doctor, Mum came up with a new rule. “There won’t be ice cream at home any more. If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊) to buy one,” she said. Jimmy wanted to give it a try. On Saturday afternoon, he took a walk with his mum to the ice cream stand a mile away. It was a hot and sunny day. Jimmy began to feel sweaty (满是汗的) and tired after walking for a while. He wanted to turn around, but he also wanted an ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. Jimmy and Mum crossed several streets. They passed Jimmy’s school and the park. Jimmy’s legs felt heavy. When he was about to quit again, he saw the orange flag at the top of the ice cream stand! Jimmy started to walk faster. The walk was hard, but when he reached the ice cream stand, he smiled. He finally got his ice cream and found that ice cream tasted even better after exercise. From then on, Jimmy enjoyed ice cream sometimes, and enjoyed walking too. 4. How could Jimmy get a small ice cream every night at first? A. By eating all of his vegetables at dinner. B. By finishing his homework on time. C. By listening to the doctor’s advice. 5. Why did Jimmy’s mum make a new rule about ice cream? A. To help keep Jimmy healthy. B. To spend more time with Jimmy. C. To buy ice cream at a lower price. 6. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 找寻 B. 放弃 C. 离开 7. How did Jimmy feel at the end of the story? A. Disappointed and tired. B. Happy but nervous. C. Tired but happy. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米非常喜欢吃冰淇淋，妈妈为了他的健康制定新规则，他通过走路买到冰淇淋并收获感悟的故事。 【4题详解】 文章第一段第三句“His parents agreed to let him have a small ice cream each night after dinner if he ate all of his vegetables.”指出，吉米一开始吃完晚餐的所有蔬菜就能每晚得到一个小冰淇淋。 【5题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Dr Katz told him that ice cream was not healthy.”和第三段第一句“After seeing the doctor, Mum came up with a new rule.”指出，妈妈制定新规则是因为医生说冰淇淋不健康，是为了帮助吉米保持健康。 【6题详解】 文章第四段第五句“He wanted to turn around”和最后一句“When he was about to quit again, he saw the orange flag at the top of the ice cream stand!”指出，吉米之前想要放弃，此处指的是他再次想放弃，quit意为“放弃”。 【7题详解】 文章第五段第一句“The walk was hard, but when he reached the ice cream stand, he smiled.”指出，吉米虽然很累但是买到了冰淇淋很开心。 C Have you ever wondered what makes people happy? What’s the secret? Is it money, good health, loving relationships, owning the latest mobile phones or simply chocolate? The latest World Happiness Report says that money is not the key to happiness. Happiness depends more on the things you have rather than getting more things. Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lasting. The report also says real happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. One important thing is human relationships. People who get along well with family and friends often feel happier. Performing acts of kindness also makes you happy. For example, helping a friend in need or carrying a neighbor’s shopping bag will make you feel on top of the world. It’s not surprising that health is another key to happiness. A healthy diet (日常饮食) is important, and so is regular exercise. Exercising for twenty to thirty minutes a day helps you reduce stress and makes you feel more positive. Sleep also affects happiness. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will be tired and in a bad mood (心情). Besides,tiredness affects your ability to focus on studies and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Now you know the theory (理论). It’s time to put it all into practice. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 9. What does the latest World Happiness Report say about money? A. It is the key to happiness. B. It brings short-lasting happiness. C. It is the best way to help a friend in need. 10. Which paragraph mainly discusses the importance of human relationships? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To show what brings real happiness. B. To compare different types of happiness. C. To offer advice on how to manage money. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了什么是真正的幸福，指出幸福并不取决于金钱，而是来自人际关系、健康、睡眠等无形因素。 【8题详解】 第一段中，作者连续提出了多个问题，如“Have you ever wondered what makes people happy?” “What’s the secret?” “Is it money, good health...or simply chocolate?” 因此作者是通过提问的方式开头的。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lasting.”可知，金钱带来的幸福通常是短暂的。因此B项正确。 【10题详解】 第三段首句指出“real happiness comes from intangible things”，接着重点论述“One important thing is human relationships”，并具体说明与家人朋友相处融洽、行善举等会让人更幸福。因此第三段主要讨论人际关系的重要性。 【11题详解】 文章开头提出问题“什么让人幸福”，接着分别说明金钱并非关键，真正的幸福来自人际关系、健康、睡眠等，最后总结“Now you know the theory”。因此作者的写作目的是揭示什么能带来真正的幸福。 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Do you sometimes feel your parents don’t understand you? You are not alone. ____12____ This is a normal part of growing up. Why do you argue? First, teenagers want more freedom. ____13____ Second, you change as you grow. You start to form your own ideas about life. Parents sometimes still see you as little children. This difference in thinking is often called the “generation gap (代沟)”。 What can you do to avoid arguments? Talk calmly. ____14____ Then say how you feel using “I” words. For example, “I feel stressed when I have too much homework.” Listen to understand. Try to hear your parents’ reasons. They have more life experience. Ask questions like, “Can you help me understand why this is important?” Find solutions together. ____15____ For example, if you want to use the phone longer, you could say, “Can we agree on one more hour if I finish all my homework first?” A. Always remember they love you very much. B. When you are upset, wait until you feel calm. C. But parents worry about your safety and future. D. Many teenagers have arguments with their parents. E. Instead of just saying “no”, try to find a middle ground. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年与父母产生矛盾的原因，并给出了避免争吵、解决矛盾的具体建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“You are not alone.”和后文“This is a normal part…”，可知此处应填入说明这种现象普遍性的句子。选项D“许多青少年都与父母争吵”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段分析争吵原因。前句提到“…teenagers want more freedom.”，选项C以“But”开头表示转折，指出“父母担心你的安全和未来”，解释了父母限制自由的原因，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 本段小标题为“Talk calmly.”。选项B“当你生气时，等到冷静下来”直接呼应标题，且与后文“Then say…”构成先后动作顺序，符合解题思路。 【15题详解】 本段建议是“Find solutions together.”。后文举例是通过协商达成妥协（做完作业多玩一小时手机）。选项E“不要只说不，试着寻找中间立场”正是对“寻找解决方案”的具体阐述，与例子相符。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bryan loved to play video games.Every day after school, he walked home quickly and did his homework as fast as possible, because after that, he was ____16____ to play video games until dinner time. Bryan sat down in front of the ____17____ in his room and began to play happily. His favorites were racing games. After almost an hour, Bryan’s mum walked into the room. “Don’ t ____18____ for too long,” Mum said. “Be ____19____ that you might become part of the computer.” Bryan nodded, but he still kept his eyes on the computer screen. He held his mouse (鼠标) tightly and ____20____ the keyboard (键盘) hard. Soon, Bryan’s fingers felt stiff (手指感到僵硬), and it was hard to move them. Then Bryan thought about what Mum had said. Was his body really becoming part of the computer? He tried to ____21____ his back and legs to feel where his body ended, but he couldn’t feel much of anything at all.Feeling ____22____, Bryan suddenly dropped the mouse and stood up. His body felt awake again. He ran to the kitchen right away to tell his mum what ____23____ and how he felt. “Well, at least your imagination is ____24____,” Mum said and laughed. But Bryan still felt very nervous. “I think I must take a break and go outside _____25_____,” he said. Then he changed into his sports clothes and went out of the door. 16. A. afraid B. free C. proud 17. A. wall B. mirror C. computer 18. A. play B. sleep C. move 19. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careful 20. A. pressed B. pulled C. closed 21. A. listen to B. focus on C. look for 22. A. shy B. relaxed C. worried 23. A. changed B. happened C. arrived 24. A. missing B. thinking C. working 25. A. instead B. again C. once 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bryan沉迷玩电脑游戏，甚至产生身体僵硬、意识模糊的错觉，最后听从妈妈的建议决定休息外出的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：因为做完作业后，他晚饭前就有空玩电子游戏了。 根据前文“did his homework as fast as possible”，结合语境，他做完作业后就有空玩游戏了，free符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、proud“骄傲的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Bryan坐在房间里的电脑前，开心地开始玩游戏。 根据后文“the computer screen”，结合语境，他坐在电脑前玩游戏，computer符合语境，wall“墙”、mirror“镜子”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：别玩太久了。 结合语境，妈妈提醒他别玩太久，play符合语境，sleep“睡觉”、move“移动”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：小心你可能会变成电脑的一部分。 固定搭配be careful that...表示“小心……”，结合语境，妈妈用玩笑的方式提醒他，careful符合语境，thankful“感激的”、hopeful“有希望的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他紧紧握着鼠标，用力地按键盘。 结合语境，玩游戏时需要用力按键盘，pressed符合语境，pulled“拉”、closed“关闭”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：试着集中注意力于自己的后背和腿，去感受身体的边界，但他几乎什么都感觉不到。 结合语境，他想活动一下身体，focus on“集中注意力于”更贴合语境，listen to“听”、look for“寻找”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Bryan感到很担心，突然放下鼠标站了起来。 根据前文他感觉不到自己的身体，结合语境，他感到很担心，worried符合语境，shy“害羞的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他立刻跑到厨房告诉妈妈发生了什么事，以及他的感受。 结合语境，他要告诉妈妈发生的事，happened符合语境，changed“改变”、arrived“到达”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：好吧，至少你的想象力还在运作。 结合语境，妈妈笑着说他的想象力还在起作用，working符合语境，missing“丢失的”、thinking“思考”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我想我必须休息一下，出去走走。 结合语境，他决定休息，代替继续玩游戏，instead符合语境，again“再次”、once“一次”均不符。 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空仅填一词） stomach, clear, during, tired, a, good, sleep, sore, while, part Do you nap (小睡)? Many people have a habit of napping on their desks ____26____ lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more ____27____ than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many ____28____ of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____29____ in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth ____30____ sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____31____ to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel ____32____ when you wake up. So, what is the ____33____ way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Students can use their beds, and office workers might use ____34____ folding bed if the company (公司) allows it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid ____35____ right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 【答案】26. during 27. tired 28. parts 29. clearly 30. while 31. stomach 32. sore 33. best 34. a 35. sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了趴在桌上午睡的不良影响，并给出了正确的午睡方式建议。 【26题详解】 句意：许多人有在午休期间趴在桌上小睡的习惯。“during”意为“在……期间”，后接名词短语“lunch breaks”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：醒来后他们常感到不舒服，甚至比以前更累。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tired”意为“累的”，符合醒来后状态不佳的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这种小睡会给身体的许多部分带来压力。“many”后接可数名词复数，“part”意为“部分”，需变为复数“parts”。 【29题详解】 句意：这可能导致你在短时间内看不清楚。此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式，“clear”变为“clearly”，意为“清楚地”。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你睡觉时用嘴呼吸。“while”意为“当……时候”，后可接现在分词“sleeping”，表示伴随状态或时间。 【31题详解】 句意：这种睡姿会让你的胃很难正常工作。根据后文提到的“burp”（打嗝）和吸入过多空气，可知受影响的是胃部，填“stomach”。 【32题详解】 句意：那会让你醒来时感到手臂疼痛。“feel”后接形容词，“press on blood vessels”（压迫血管）会导致手臂酸痛，“sore”意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：那么，小睡的最好方式是什么？“the”后常接形容词最高级表示特指，“good”变为“best”，“the best way”为常用搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：上班族可以使用一张折叠床。“bed”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张”，且“folding”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 【35题详解】 句意：避免饭后立即睡觉。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语（avoid doing sth.），“sleep”需变为“sleeping”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A 7-year-old girl at the 2026 CCTV Children's Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) caught many people's attention. Dressed in red, she performed kung fu. Her stage performance won her a lot of praise on the Internet. The girl is Sun Binjie from Shaoyang, Hunan. She began learning kung fu from her father, a kung fu master (大师), at the age of three and a half. According to her father, he introduced Sun to kung fu to help her build a strong body and mind.“I hope she can learn to deal with difficulties through kung fu, and stay away from negative emotions.” With a deep love for the art, Sun keeps going on her kung fu journey. She practises her basic skills every day after school, even during the holidays. After getting the invitation to the gala, both Sun and her father were excited. At first, Sun's father planned for her to perform with the broadsword (大刀), her strongest skill. However, just seven or eight days before the gala, a sudden notice made them change to maces (狼牙棒). Although Sun had never practised with them before, she faced the challenge positively. With her father’s help, she mastered a new set of movements in just two days and finally gave an excellent performance at the gala. 她的爸爸为她感到骄傲。 Sun Binjie uses every move to show the beauty of Chinese kung fu as well as the strong spirit of Chinese young kids. 36. What did Sun Binjie perform at the gala? _______________________________________________ 37. How did Sun Binjie feel when she got the invitation to the gala? _______________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Sun Binjie to master the movements of maces? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Sun Binjie? _______________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Kung fu. 37. Excited. 38. Two days. 39. She is hardworking and brave.（言之有理均可给分） 40. Her father was proud of her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁女孩孙斌杰在2026年央视少儿春晚表演武术，通过刻苦训练克服挑战并获得赞誉的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“she performed kung fu” 可知，她在晚会上表演的是功夫。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“both Sun and her father were excited（孙和她的父亲都很兴奋）”可知，她收到邀请时感到兴奋。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“mastered a new set of movements in just two days（仅仅两天就掌握了一套新动作）”可知她掌握狼牙棒的动作花费了两天。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段她每天练习且面对突发挑战积极应对可知，她是一个刻苦且勇敢的女孩。（言之有理均可得分） 【40题详解】 “她的爸爸为她感到骄傲”译为“Her father was proud of her.”，其中，主语为“她的爸爸”Her father，谓语为“为……感到骄傲be proud of”，宾语为“她”her。结合上下文叙事时态为一般过去时。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 随着中国对一些国家的免签政策的实施和升级，越来越多外国游客计划来中国旅行。假如你的家乡正在参加一项国际旅行推广活动，准备制作一份英文旅行小册子。请你根据以下提示，以The Most Beautiful Place in My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文介绍家乡最美的景点。 要求：1.文章须包含图片提示中的所有要点； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Beautiful Place in My Hometown Welcome to my hometown! The most beautiful place here is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Most Beautiful Place in My Hometown Welcome to my hometown! The most beautiful place here is the Central Park. It is a wonderful park with green trees and clear lakes. Visitors can do many interesting things here. They can take a walk around the lake, have a picnic, or just enjoy the sunshine. The best time to visit it is in spring. During this season, the weather is warm and the flowers are beautiful. My advice for visitors is to bring a camera to take photos. Also, please remember to keep the park clean. I hope you will have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：景点名称、游客可以进行的活动、最佳游览时间以及对游客的建议 确定人称：第三人称（They/It） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：具体介绍游客在这里可以做什么活动，以及最佳的游览时间 结尾段：给出对游客的合理建议，并表达美好的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点名称 景点选择：the Central Park/the Summer Palace/the Great Wall/the Museum… 要点二：游客可以进行的活动 活动描述：take a walk/enjoy beautiful flowers/take photos/learn history… 要点三：最佳游览时间 时间选择：spring/autumn/early morning/winter… 要点四：对游客的建议 建议说明：bring a camera/wear comfortable shoes/take enough water/don’t touch the exhibits… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $