精品解析：贵州遵义市红花岗区2026年学业水平第二次适应性考试英语

遵义市红花岗区2026年学业水平第二次适应性考试 英语 试题卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，要求书写工整、规范。在试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s great. B. It’s 5 o’clock. C. It’s delicious. 8. A. I don’t know. B. Of course not. C. Don’t mention it. 9. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. She looks happy. B. She likes running. C. She is a teacher. 11. A. No worries. B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 12. A. 300 students. B. 400 yuan. C. 500 meters. 第三节 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How often does the girl go to the animal center? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 14. What is Bob doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 15. What was the building before? A. A library. B. A sports center. C. A dining hall. 16. What was the soft drink invented for at first? A. Losing weight. B. Providing energy. C. Treating headaches. 17. How will the boy improve his English? A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching movies. C. By writing to his pen pal. 18. How many roads will the boy pass to find the subway station? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第四节 听对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What may Dingding House be? A. A clothes store. B. A bookstore. C. A restaurant. 20. What is the woman’s order number? A. 739-568. B. 749-568. C. 759-578. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What kind of music does The Moonlight play? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 22. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Music bands. B. Classic songs. C. Famous musicians. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How does Jack feel about the nature protection club? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Meaningful. 24. What will Lily probably do next? A. She will climb mountains. B. She will also join the club. C. She will do special things. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Notice on the Graduation Ceremony Time & Place At 9:00 a.m. on 25 June 15th On the school playground Schedules ◆ The headmaster will give a 26 for wishes and advice. ◆ Teachers will show their 27 care and encouragement. ◆ Students will express thanks to teachers and parents. ◆ All people will take photos together. Rules ◆ Wear clean and 28 school uniform. ◆ Do not run or 29 in the hall. ◆ 30 notebooks and pens if needed. Meaning The end of junior high school life and the start of a new journey. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. from C. while D. of E. and F. so During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the Chinese opera show Chun Hui Man Li Yuan won great popularity. It presents the beauty ____1____ traditional Chinese opera and carries the spirit of the Year of the Horse forward to spread the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art. The show is full of creativity ____2____ surprises. With the help of modern stage design, it seems that thousands of horses are running forward. The actors’ wonderful skills won loud cheers ____3____ the public. The show also fully shows that Chinese opera is passed down from generation to generation. A famous Peking Opera master performed with ____4____ young actor. Besides, we can enjoy different kinds of operas in the show. Some are strong and lively, ____5____ others are soft and beautiful, showing China’s rich and colorful culture. Chun Hui Man Li Yuan is more than a wonderful performance. It tells us that traditional culture can stay lively and bright today as long as we keep inheriting (继承) and developing it. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春晚戏曲节目《春晖满梨园》，讲述节目融合现代舞台技术、老少同台演绎戏曲的亮点，通过不同风格戏曲展现传统文化底蕴，点明传统文化唯有传承与创新，才能永葆生机活力。 【1题详解】 句意：它展现了中国传统戏曲之美，传承马年精神，弘扬传统国风艺术魅力。固定搭配the beauty of…意为“……的美”，表示所属关系，需用介词of，其他选项无法表达此含义。 【2题详解】 句意：这场节目创意十足又充满惊喜。creativity与surprises是并列关系，应用连词and连接，其他选项无此含义。 【3题详解】 句意：演员们精湛的技艺赢得了大众阵阵喝彩。from表示来源，cheers from the public意为“来自公众的欢呼”，其他选项无法表示此含义。 【4题详解】 句意：一位著名的京剧大师与一位年轻演员同台演出。actor是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，young以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，其他选项均非冠词，无法使句子成立。 【5题详解】 句意：有的铿锵昂扬，而有的温婉柔美，尽显中华文化多姿多彩。前后句意形成对比，while意为“然而”，表对比关系，其他选项无法表达此含义。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a village near the desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt stressed because of the endless ____6____ he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 ____7____. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have many problems. Please tell me how to make them ____8____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a(n) ____9____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____10____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t ____11____ at all. When I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side. No matter how ____12____ I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” The old man said, “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own. While others required more ____13____. And many refused to sit even after your hard work. But if you had waited ____14____, you would have seen that some of those who didn’t sit at first finally sat down by themselves. Now, do you have the answer to your question?” James thought for a while and nodded. He finally understood: we should be more ____15____ when we face problems. Life’s problems are just like these camels. Some get solved by themselves. Some need your effort. And some do not get solved even after you have tried your best—just take time. 6. A. chances B. dangers C. challenges 7. A. books B. camels C. students 8. A. remain B. grow C. disappear 9. A. task B. answer C. promise 10. A. sat down B. looked down C. fell down 11. A. study B. work C. sleep 12. A. hard B. quickly C. happily 13. A. luck B. effort C. courage 14. A. nearer B. earlier C. longer 15. A. patient B. honest C. curious 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了富商James虽然拥有很多却倍感压力，于是向一位带着100头骆驼的智者求助。智者通过让James照看骆驼一夜，让他明白面对问题应更有耐心，因为有些问题会自行解决，有些需要努力，而有些即使尽力也需时间。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他拥有很多，但他经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到压力很大。 上文“felt stressed”表明他面临的是让人有压力的事情，challenges“挑战”符合语境，chances“机会”、dangers“危险”和此处语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，一位带着100头骆驼的智者来到了村庄。 下文多次出现“camels”，如“take care of the 100 camels”，camels“骆驼”符合语境，books“书”和students“学生”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：请告诉我怎样让它们消失。 上文“I always have many problems”表明James想让问题消失，disappear“消失”符合语境，remain“保持”和grow“增长”语义相反。 【9题详解】 句意：明天早上我会给你一个答案。 下文“Now, do you have the answer to your question?”表明，智者说的是给他一个答案，answer“答案”符合语境，task“任务”和promise“承诺”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：智者让他照看100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下并休息后他才能去睡觉。 下文“get some camels to sit on one side”以及“couldn’t get all the camels to sit together”表明，是让骆驼坐下，sat down“坐下”符合语境，looked down“向下看”和fell down“摔倒”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我根本没睡着。 上文“before he could go to sleep”表明James本想睡觉，但没睡成，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，study“学习”和work“工作”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：无论我多么努力，我都没法让所有骆驼一起坐下。 下文“even after your hard work”表明James很努力，hard“努力地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”和happily“开心地”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：而另一些则需要更多的努力。 下文“even after your hard work”表明有些骆驼需要更多努力，effort“努力”符合语境，luck“运气”和courage“勇气”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但如果你等得更久一些，你就会看到那些一开始不坐下的骆驼最终自己坐下了。 下文“just take time”表明需要更多时间，longer“更久”符合语境，nearer“更近”和earlier“更早”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们面对问题时，我们应该更有耐心。 全文主旨是“take time”，即要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”符合语境，honest“诚实的”和curious“好奇的”不符。 第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of traffic violations (违规行为). Here is a pie chart about different traffic violations. 16. How many kinds of traffic violations are mentioned in the chart? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 17. What’s the most common traffic violation according to the chart? A. Driving too fast. B. Riding without a helmet. C. Driving without a license. 18. Which picture shows the meaning of “Overloading” in the pie chart? A. B. C. 19. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the chart? A. Safety. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，通过饼图介绍了多种交通违规行为及其占比，旨在普及交通安全知识。 【16题详解】 根据饼图内容，可识别出8种交通违规行为，分别是：Overloading、Running at a Red Light、Parking Violations、Speeding、Phone Driving、Driving without a license、Not Wearing a Seatbelt、Riding Without a Helmet，由此可得出数量。 【17题详解】 根据饼图数据，“Driving without a license”占比24%，是所有违规行为中占比最高的，由此可得出答案。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Overloading: Carrying more things or more people.”可知，“Overloading”意为超载，对应图B中车辆装载过多物品和人员的场景。 【19题详解】 全文围绕交通违规与交通安全展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“安全”板块，由此可推断该图表最可能出现在报纸的安全板块。 B Generative (生成式) AI is a big hit right now. “Students need to learn about AI’s value, ethics (伦理) and how to use it properly,” said Gong Yuanli, a teacher of the information technology department at Beijing No. 8 High School. This semester, more than 1,400 primary and secondary schools in Beijing started a new course called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year, Beijing Daily said. At Beijing No. 8 High School, 7th graders have classes such as introduction to AI and AI’s social responsibility. Eighth graders go to lectures, visit AI companies and take courses like AI+ math to see how AI connects with other subjects. Ninth graders explore topics such as career choices in the AI era to help them plan for the future. In one AI class, 8th grader Yan Xia created an English learning game. On the screen, players catch clownfish and must spell words correctly. “I used AI to design the fish, the boat, all the words and even the game code,” Yan explained. “If I had done it by myself, coding and making the pictures would have taken a long time. Thanks to AI, I had more time and energy to improve the game.” 9th grader Shi Qixin found that creating better orders helped her think and share her ideas more clearly. “The class changed how I study and made me a better problem solver.” AI literacy courses bring great benefits to students’ learning and growth and have opened up a new world of learning for students and shown remarkable educational value, yet they have also caused some worries in society. 20. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. AI’s ethics. B. AI’s value. C. Generative AI. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Students take fewer than eight AI lessons every year. B. Ninth graders study AI-era career choices for their future. C. Over 1,400 universities in Beijing started AI literacy this term. 22. Which saying best shows students’ view towards AI literacy courses according to Para 4? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Good tools make good work. 23. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Ways to create different online games. B. Disadvantages and worries of AI courses. C. The history of AI technology development. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中小学开设人工智能通识课的情况，包括课程设置、不同年级的学习内容、学生的学习体验，以及课程带来的积极影响和引发的社会担忧。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“Students need to learn about AI’s value, ethics and how to use it properly”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Generative AI”。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“Ninth graders explore topics such as career choices in the AI era to help them plan for the future”，可知九年级学生学习AI时代的职业选择，以此为未来做规划。 【22题详解】 根据第四段学生的反馈，AI作为工具帮助他们节省时间、提升效率，对应谚语“Good tools make good work”（工欲善其事，必先利其器），因此可得出答案。 【23题详解】 文章最后一段提到“yet they have also caused some worries in society”，由此可推断下文会继续介绍AI通识课的弊端和引发的担忧。 C As more Brazilians seek holistic (全面的) ways to health and wellness, Chinese tai chi has become popular across the nation in recent years. In Brazil, tai chi classes have appeared in parks and squares, attracting Brazilians of all ages. On an ordinary morning in Brasilia, nearly 60 members of a local community gather for tai chi lessons. Hildo Couko, a retired professor, has been practicing tai chi for about two decades. In 2005, he passed by a park and saw some people practicing tai chi, which sparked curiosity in him. Then a German invited him to join in. “Then I joined ‘forever’. It changed my life,” Couko said, noting that tai chi makes him much healthier, and is a beautiful way to connect body and mind. Woo Moo-Shong from China, 93, started a tai chi class in Brazil in 1974. Learners from different belief backgrounds and nationalities gather to practice tai chi under his guidance. His efforts toward cultural dialogue have been praised by the Brazilian government many times. Master Woo expressed a deep desire to spread Chinese culture globally. “Tai chi is a treasure left by our ancestors. Through tai chi, many people have come to understand that China is not only known for its martial arts but also for tai chi, which symbolizes health, harmony, and peaceful coexistence (共存).” he said. Nowadays, there are 43 clinics in Brasilia that introduce tai chi to patients, helping them in their health. Furthermore, the Brazilian government has listed tai chi as one of the “recommended health sports”. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing the places to learn tai chi. B. By showing the popularity of tai chi in Brazil. C. By sharing personal experiences of learning tai chi. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Hildo Couko learned tai chi from a Chinese teacher in 2005. B. Woo Moo-Shong has been teaching tai chi in Brazil for over 60 years. C. The Brazilian government thinks highly of Woo Moo-Shong’s efforts. 26. Why does the writer mention the 43 clinics in Brasilia in the last paragraph? A. To show medical workers love tai chi very much. B. To show the government supports all kinds of sports. C. To prove tai chi is helpful to people’s health and wellness. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Tai Chi: A New Health Sport in Brazil B. Tai Chi: A Bridge Between Two Cultures C. Woo Moo-Shong: A Tai Chi Culture Spreader 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国太极在巴西的流行情况，讲述了太极如何成为巴西民众喜爱的健康运动，并成为中巴文化交流的桥梁。 【24题详解】 文中第一段提到“Chinese tai chi has become popular across the nation in recent years. In Brazil, tai chi classes have appeared in parks and squares, attracting Brazilians of all ages.”，直接说明了太极在巴西的流行程度，因此作者是通过展示太极在巴西的受欢迎程度来开篇的。 【25题详解】 文中第三段提到“His efforts toward cultural dialogue have been praised by the Brazilian government many times.”，说明巴西政府高度认可Woo Moo-Shong的贡献。 【26题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Nowadays, there are 43 clinics in Brasilia that introduce tai chi to patients, helping them in their health.”，说明提及这些诊所是为了证明太极对人们的健康有益。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“太极在巴西作为健康运动的流行”展开，从民众的参与、诊所的引入到政府的推荐，都聚焦于太极在巴西作为健康运动的发展现状。虽然文中提到了文化交流，但这只是次要内容，并非全文的核心。因此最佳标题应是Tai Chi: A New Health Sport in Brazil。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people are unhappy with the way their bodies look. They would give up almost anything to have a perfect body like the slim attractive photos found on social media. Actually, what they need to do most is develop their own body confidence. Body confidence is to accept and like your own body no matter your size or shape. ____28____ Exercise to get healthier and to feel your best. ____29____ It can be as easy as taking a walk during your lunch break, or riding your bike to work instead of driving. You can get fit while doing activities you enjoy doing. Pay no attention to numbers, like your weight, your clothing size, and the calories in your favorite foods. ____30____ You should listen to your body instead: eat when you’re hungry, get enough rest, and move your body in ways that feel good. Dress for you and not your shape. ____31____ Don’t shop for clothes that are too small in the hope of fitting into them by your summer vacation or buy clothes that are too large so that you can hide your body in them. ____32____ Accept that people come in all shapes and sizes and that people aren’t the same. Wishing you were taller or thinner will only lead to feeling bad about yourself. You aren’t supposed to look like a famous fashion model or a movie star. Instead, you are supposed to look like yourself. A. Don’t compare your body to others. B. Buy clothes that will fit you in the future. C. None of these numbers decide who you are. D. There are some ways to build your own body confidence. E. Wear the clothing that makes you feel good and fits you now. F. It doesn’t mean doing hard training at the gym every day. 【答案】28. D 29. F 30. C 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述很多人对自己的身材不满意，一味追求完美身材，文章介绍了培养身体自信的几种方法，倡导大家接纳真实的自己，树立健康自信的心态。 【28题详解】 根据“Body confidence is to accept and like your own body no matter your size or shape.”可知，前文介绍了什么是身体自信，下文开始介绍具体做法，D选项“There are some ways to build your own body confidence.”引出下文，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“Exercise to get healthier and to feel your best.”以及后文介绍轻松的运动方式可知，此处说明运动不用高强度训练，F选项“It doesn’t mean doing hard training at the gym every day.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“Pay no attention to numbers, like your weight, your clothing size, and the calories in your favorite foods.”可知，前文劝说不要在意各类数字，此处承接说明这些数字毫无意义，C选项“None of these numbers decide who you are.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据“Dress for you and not your shape.”可知，本段讲述穿衣原则，后文拒绝不合适的衣服，E选项“Wear the clothing that makes you feel good and fits you now.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“Accept that people come in all shapes and sizes and that people aren’t the same.”可知，后文告诉我们每个人体型不同，不必攀比，A选项“Don’t compare your body to others.”作为本段的主旨句，符合语境。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。 Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang. Born in Fujian in 1895, Lin loved reading and wanted to explore the world from an early age. He first studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University to further his studies. Later, he earned his PhD in Germany. Learning about different languages and ways of thinking helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm to show how Chinese people struggled and stayed strong during wartime. His writing was clear and easy to read. Besides writing, Lin translated many classic Chinese works into easy and beautiful English, such as The Analects of Confucius and Laotzu’s Tao Te Ching. At the same time, he also introduced excellent Western books to Chinese readers. He also created a Chinese-English dictionary, which set a good standard for language translation and helped countless people learn Chinese and English. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin was also an inventor. Chinese characters were hard to type with western typewriters. Lin spent years working to design a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out and solved the problem. It’s very useful and also played an important role in language research. More than just a writer or inventor, Lin Yutang was a true cultural messenger. He used his words and ideas to break down barriers between China and the West. His story reminds us that curiosity and an open mind can build lasting connections across borders. Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West Study experiences ◆ Studied in Shanghai ◆ Furthered his studies at Harvard University ◆ Earned his PhD in ____33____ Achievements Writer ◆ He wrote many famous books about Chinese life. His writing is ____34____ for readers. Translator ◆ He translated classic works and built a cultural bridge between China and Western countries. ◆ A Chinese-English dictionary ____35____ to help many people learn Chinese and English. ____36____ ◆ He invented the MingKwai typewriter to solve the problem of typing Chinese characters. 67. What kind of person do you think Lin Yutang is? ____________37____________. 【答案】33. Germany 34. clear and easy 35. was designed/created 36. Inventor 37. He is a true cultural messenger, writer and inventor. (符合题意、言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林语堂的生平事迹，介绍了他的学习经历以及作为作家、翻译家和发明家的成就，赞扬了他作为东西方文化交流桥梁的巨大贡献。 【33题详解】 第二段提到林语堂“earned his PhD in Germany”，因此博士学位的获得地是德国，应填“Germany”。 【34题详解】 第三段结尾指出“His writing was clear and easy to read”，说明他的写作风格清晰易懂，因此第二空填“clear and easy”。 【35题详解】 第五段提到“Lin spent years working to design a Chinese typewriter.”，他发明了中文打字机，该机器被设计出来以帮助人们学习中英文，结合语境应用被动语态，因此第三空填“was designed/created”。 【36题详解】 第六段提到“More than just a writer or inventor, Lin Yutang was a true cultural messenger.”在写作和翻译之后，介绍林语堂作为发明家的成就，根据表格结构，此处应填“Inventor”。 【37题详解】 最后一段指出林语堂是“a true cultural messenger”，同时全文也体现他是作家和发明家，因此综合回答：He is a true cultural messenger, writer and inventor. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你们班即将开展“开卷有益”主题英语班会，请结合自身理解，畅谈阅读的价值与意义。 38. 书本里藏着无尽的智慧。 _________ _________ endless knowledge between the lines. 【答案】 ①. There##Books ②. is##hide##contain##hold 【解析】 【详解】原句中“书本里藏着……”表示“某处存在某物”，英语中常用There be句型来表达，主语knowledge是不可数名词，因此be动词必须使用单数形式is。也可以用主谓宾结构，book表示“书”，此处用复数形式books表示泛指，作主语，且句首单词首字母要大写；谓语动词用hide“隐藏”/contain“包含”/hold“包含”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 39. 阅读不仅能开阔我们的眼界，而且能让我们感到放松。 Reading not only opens up our minds but also makes us _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. relaxed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到放松”的英文表达是feel relaxed，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形feel。 40. 此外，认真研读经典作品很重要。 What’s more, it’s important for us _________ _________ classics carefully. 【答案】 ①. to ②. read##study##research 【解析】 【详解】原句中“研读”是关键词：本题使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，因此①处填不定式符号to；②处需填入表示“研读”含义的动词，read（阅读）、study（研读）、research（研究）均符合“研读经典作品”的语境，故填read/study/research。 41. 阅读是多么有意义的一件事啊！ _________ _________ meaningful thing reading is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么……一件”是关键词，表示“多么”的感叹词是What/how，此处为感叹句，且修饰的中心词是名词thing，因此应用What；表示“一件”的冠词是a/an，thing是单数可数名词，且形容词meaningful以辅音音素开头，故需加不定冠词a。 42. 多读好书，丰盈心灵。 _________ _________ good books and enrich your mind. 【答案】 ①. Read ②. more##many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多读”是关键词，英文祈使句以动词原形开头，read表示“读”，句首单词首字母要大写；“多”可用more表示“更多”，强调“更多的好书”，也可以用many表示“许多的”，强调“许多的好书”，两者均可修饰可数名词books，都符合语境。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special family in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan province. They ____43____ (protect) the nature reserve for many years. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first ____44____ (worker) to move there. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. He patrolled (巡逻) the mountains every day ____45____ (keep) the nature reserve safe. Tang’s father also ____46____ (become) a golden monkey expert and worked at the reserve. Tang is the ____47____ (three) generation of his family to work as a forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve. He knows exactly every kind of plant and tree in the reserve, making him the ____48____ (good) “living map” of all the rangers there. Today, the number of golden monkeys in the reserve has doubled. Tang said that besides protecting the animals, he is thinking about how to use the reserve’s resources ____49____ (wide). “The tourism resources here are really good. We hope to open up the reserve and bring benefits to ____50____ (we) local people. Meanwhile we don’t want ____51____ (hurt) the plants and animals,” Mo Cheng, the director of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve said. “With the advance of science, we can achieve some reasonable ____52____ (develop) while protecting the environment. That gives us hope.” 【答案】43. have protected 44. workers 45. to keep 46. became 47. third 48. best 49. widely 50. our 51. to hurt 52. development 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川白河国家级自然保护区中，护林员唐家三代人接力守护保护区的故事，展现了他们对自然保护的坚守与传承。 【43题详解】 句意：他们多年来一直在保护这个自然保护区。“for many years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，用have protected。 【44题详解】 句意：唐玉林的叔公是第一批搬到那里的工人之一。“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，worker需用复数形式workers。 【45题详解】 句意：他每天巡逻山林，以保护自然保护区的安全。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，用to keep。 【46题详解】 句意：唐的父亲也成为了一名金丝猴专家，并在保护区工作。根据后文“worked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，become需用过去式became。 【47题详解】 句意：唐是他家族中第三代在保护区担任护林员的人。此处表示“第三”，需用序数词third。 【48题详解】 句意：他完全了解保护区里的每一种植物和树木，使他成为所有护林员中最好的“活地图”。“of all the rangers”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 【49题详解】 句意：唐说，除了保护动物，他还在考虑如何广泛利用保护区的资源。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望开放保护区，给我们当地人民带来好处。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【51题详解】 句意：同时，我们不想伤害动植物。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，用to hurt。 【52题详解】 句意：随着科学的进步，我们可以在保护环境的同时实现合理的发展。形容词“reasonable”后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你校正在举办“5●25——我爱我”系列活动，校英语社团将开展以“我最闪亮”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请以“My Shining Moment”为题，积极投稿，分享一件自己闪闪发光的往事，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： ① 80词左右； ② 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Shining Moment Last winter, I helped an old lady carry heavy bags home in the snow. I felt a little tired but I didn’t want to stop. It was hard for me to walk in the deep snow. She thanked me warmly, saying I was kind. Though my hands were cold, my heart felt warm. That moment made me realize even small acts can shine. Helping others brings joy to both them and us. I believe everyone can be a shining star by showing love in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（话题作文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述冬日雪中帮扶老奶奶的暖心经历，描写过程中的真实感受，从中领悟小事亦能散发光芒，传递助人暖心的生活道理 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语句通顺流畅，情感真挚细腻，紧扣闪光时刻主题 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 主体段：记叙去年冬天大雪天里，自己主动帮老奶奶提重物送其回家，顶着风雪前行虽疲惫却不曾放弃 结尾段：抒发内心感悟，明白微小善意也能绽放光彩，帮助他人能够彼此收获快乐，呼吁众人日常传递善意绽放自身光芒 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述暖心经历 carry heavy bags/in the deep snow/feel tired/take heavy luggage/in thick snow/feel exhausted等 要点二：描写内心感受 thank me warmly/hands were cold/heart felt warm/praise me sincerely/feel warm inside等 要点三：升华文章主旨 small acts can shine/bring joy/show love/shining star/little kindness shines/spread happiness/give warmth/bright person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市红花岗区2026年学业水平第二次适应性考试 英语 试题卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，要求书写工整、规范。在试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s great. B. It’s 5 o’clock. C. It’s delicious. 8. A. I don’t know. B. Of course not. C. Don’t mention it. 9. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. She looks happy. B. She likes running. C. She is a teacher. 11. A. No worries. B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 12. A. 300 students. B. 400 yuan. C. 500 meters. 第三节 听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How often does the girl go to the animal center? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 14. What is Bob doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 15. What was the building before? A. A library. B. A sports center. C. A dining hall. 16. What was the soft drink invented for at first? A. Losing weight. B. Providing energy. C. Treating headaches. 17. How will the boy improve his English? A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching movies. C. By writing to his pen pal. 18. How many roads will the boy pass to find the subway station? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第四节 听对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What may Dingding House be? A. A clothes store. B. A bookstore. C. A restaurant. 20. What is the woman’s order number? A. 739-568. B. 749-568. C. 759-578. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What kind of music does The Moonlight play? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 22. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Music bands. B. Classic songs. C. Famous musicians. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How does Jack feel about the nature protection club? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Meaningful. 24. What will Lily probably do next? A. She will climb mountains. B. She will also join the club. C. She will do special things. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Notice on the Graduation Ceremony Time & Place At 9:00 a.m. on 25 June 15th On the school playground Schedules ◆ The headmaster will give a 26 for wishes and advice. ◆ Teachers will show their 27 care and encouragement. ◆ Students will express thanks to teachers and parents. ◆ All people will take photos together. Rules ◆ Wear clean and 28 school uniform. ◆ Do not run or 29 in the hall. ◆ 30 notebooks and pens if needed. Meaning The end of junior high school life and the start of a new journey. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. from C. while D. of E. and F. so During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the Chinese opera show Chun Hui Man Li Yuan won great popularity. It presents the beauty ____1____ traditional Chinese opera and carries the spirit of the Year of the Horse forward to spread the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art. The show is full of creativity ____2____ surprises. With the help of modern stage design, it seems that thousands of horses are running forward. The actors’ wonderful skills won loud cheers ____3____ the public. The show also fully shows that Chinese opera is passed down from generation to generation. A famous Peking Opera master performed with ____4____ young actor. Besides, we can enjoy different kinds of operas in the show. Some are strong and lively, ____5____ others are soft and beautiful, showing China’s rich and colorful culture. Chun Hui Man Li Yuan is more than a wonderful performance. It tells us that traditional culture can stay lively and bright today as long as we keep inheriting (继承) and developing it. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a village near the desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt stressed because of the endless ____6____ he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 ____7____. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have many problems. Please tell me how to make them ____8____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a(n) ____9____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____10____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t ____11____ at all. When I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side. No matter how ____12____ I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” The old man said, “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own. While others required more ____13____. And many refused to sit even after your hard work. But if you had waited ____14____, you would have seen that some of those who didn’t sit at first finally sat down by themselves. Now, do you have the answer to your question?” James thought for a while and nodded. He finally understood: we should be more ____15____ when we face problems. Life’s problems are just like these camels. Some get solved by themselves. Some need your effort. And some do not get solved even after you have tried your best—just take time. 6. A. chances B. dangers C. challenges 7. A. books B. camels C. students 8. A. remain B. grow C. disappear 9. A. task B. answer C. promise 10. A. sat down B. looked down C. fell down 11. A. study B. work C. sleep 12. A. hard B. quickly C. happily 13. A. luck B. effort C. courage 14. A. nearer B. earlier C. longer 15. A. patient B. honest C. curious 第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of traffic violations (违规行为). Here is a pie chart about different traffic violations. 16. How many kinds of traffic violations are mentioned in the chart? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 17. What’s the most common traffic violation according to the chart? A. Driving too fast. B. Riding without a helmet. C. Driving without a license. 18. Which picture shows the meaning of “Overloading” in the pie chart? A. B. C. 19. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the chart? A. Safety. B. Travel. C. Science. B Generative (生成式) AI is a big hit right now. “Students need to learn about AI’s value, ethics (伦理) and how to use it properly,” said Gong Yuanli, a teacher of the information technology department at Beijing No. 8 High School. This semester, more than 1,400 primary and secondary schools in Beijing started a new course called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year, Beijing Daily said. At Beijing No. 8 High School, 7th graders have classes such as introduction to AI and AI’s social responsibility. Eighth graders go to lectures, visit AI companies and take courses like AI+ math to see how AI connects with other subjects. Ninth graders explore topics such as career choices in the AI era to help them plan for the future. In one AI class, 8th grader Yan Xia created an English learning game. On the screen, players catch clownfish and must spell words correctly. “I used AI to design the fish, the boat, all the words and even the game code,” Yan explained. “If I had done it by myself, coding and making the pictures would have taken a long time. Thanks to AI, I had more time and energy to improve the game.” 9th grader Shi Qixin found that creating better orders helped her think and share her ideas more clearly. “The class changed how I study and made me a better problem solver.” AI literacy courses bring great benefits to students’ learning and growth and have opened up a new world of learning for students and shown remarkable educational value, yet they have also caused some worries in society. 20. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. AI’s ethics. B. AI’s value. C. Generative AI. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Students take fewer than eight AI lessons every year. B. Ninth graders study AI-era career choices for their future. C. Over 1,400 universities in Beijing started AI literacy this term. 22. Which saying best shows students’ view towards AI literacy courses according to Para 4? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Good tools make good work. 23. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Ways to create different online games. B. Disadvantages and worries of AI courses. C. The history of AI technology development. C As more Brazilians seek holistic (全面的) ways to health and wellness, Chinese tai chi has become popular across the nation in recent years. In Brazil, tai chi classes have appeared in parks and squares, attracting Brazilians of all ages. On an ordinary morning in Brasilia, nearly 60 members of a local community gather for tai chi lessons. Hildo Couko, a retired professor, has been practicing tai chi for about two decades. In 2005, he passed by a park and saw some people practicing tai chi, which sparked curiosity in him. Then a German invited him to join in. “Then I joined ‘forever’. It changed my life,” Couko said, noting that tai chi makes him much healthier, and is a beautiful way to connect body and mind. Woo Moo-Shong from China, 93, started a tai chi class in Brazil in 1974. Learners from different belief backgrounds and nationalities gather to practice tai chi under his guidance. His efforts toward cultural dialogue have been praised by the Brazilian government many times. Master Woo expressed a deep desire to spread Chinese culture globally. “Tai chi is a treasure left by our ancestors. Through tai chi, many people have come to understand that China is not only known for its martial arts but also for tai chi, which symbolizes health, harmony, and peaceful coexistence (共存).” he said. Nowadays, there are 43 clinics in Brasilia that introduce tai chi to patients, helping them in their health. Furthermore, the Brazilian government has listed tai chi as one of the “recommended health sports”. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing the places to learn tai chi. B. By showing the popularity of tai chi in Brazil. C. By sharing personal experiences of learning tai chi. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Hildo Couko learned tai chi from a Chinese teacher in 2005. B. Woo Moo-Shong has been teaching tai chi in Brazil for over 60 years. C. The Brazilian government thinks highly of Woo Moo-Shong’s efforts. 26. Why does the writer mention the 43 clinics in Brasilia in the last paragraph? A. To show medical workers love tai chi very much. B. To show the government supports all kinds of sports. C. To prove tai chi is helpful to people’s health and wellness. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Tai Chi: A New Health Sport in Brazil B. Tai Chi: A Bridge Between Two Cultures C. Woo Moo-Shong: A Tai Chi Culture Spreader 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people are unhappy with the way their bodies look. They would give up almost anything to have a perfect body like the slim attractive photos found on social media. Actually, what they need to do most is develop their own body confidence. Body confidence is to accept and like your own body no matter your size or shape. ____28____ Exercise to get healthier and to feel your best. ____29____ It can be as easy as taking a walk during your lunch break, or riding your bike to work instead of driving. You can get fit while doing activities you enjoy doing. Pay no attention to numbers, like your weight, your clothing size, and the calories in your favorite foods. ____30____ You should listen to your body instead: eat when you’re hungry, get enough rest, and move your body in ways that feel good. Dress for you and not your shape. ____31____ Don’t shop for clothes that are too small in the hope of fitting into them by your summer vacation or buy clothes that are too large so that you can hide your body in them. ____32____ Accept that people come in all shapes and sizes and that people aren’t the same. Wishing you were taller or thinner will only lead to feeling bad about yourself. You aren’t supposed to look like a famous fashion model or a movie star. Instead, you are supposed to look like yourself. A. Don’t compare your body to others. B. Buy clothes that will fit you in the future. C. None of these numbers decide who you are. D. There are some ways to build your own body confidence. E. Wear the clothing that makes you feel good and fits you now. F. It doesn’t mean doing hard training at the gym every day. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。 Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang. Born in Fujian in 1895, Lin loved reading and wanted to explore the world from an early age. He first studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University to further his studies. Later, he earned his PhD in Germany. Learning about different languages and ways of thinking helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm to show how Chinese people struggled and stayed strong during wartime. His writing was clear and easy to read. Besides writing, Lin translated many classic Chinese works into easy and beautiful English, such as The Analects of Confucius and Laotzu’s Tao Te Ching. At the same time, he also introduced excellent Western books to Chinese readers. He also created a Chinese-English dictionary, which set a good standard for language translation and helped countless people learn Chinese and English. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin was also an inventor. Chinese characters were hard to type with western typewriters. Lin spent years working to design a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out and solved the problem. It’s very useful and also played an important role in language research. More than just a writer or inventor, Lin Yutang was a true cultural messenger. He used his words and ideas to break down barriers between China and the West. His story reminds us that curiosity and an open mind can build lasting connections across borders. Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West Study experiences ◆ Studied in Shanghai ◆ Furthered his studies at Harvard University ◆ Earned his PhD in ____33____ Achievements Writer ◆ He wrote many famous books about Chinese life. His writing is ____34____ for readers. Translator ◆ He translated classic works and built a cultural bridge between China and Western countries. ◆ A Chinese-English dictionary ____35____ to help many people learn Chinese and English. ____36____ ◆ He invented the MingKwai typewriter to solve the problem of typing Chinese characters. 67. What kind of person do you think Lin Yutang is? ____________37____________. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你们班即将开展“开卷有益”主题英语班会，请结合自身理解，畅谈阅读的价值与意义。 38. 书本里藏着无尽的智慧。 _________ _________ endless knowledge between the lines. 39. 阅读不仅能开阔我们的眼界，而且能让我们感到放松。 Reading not only opens up our minds but also makes us _________ _________. 40. 此外，认真研读经典作品很重要。 What’s more, it’s important for us _________ _________ classics carefully. 41. 阅读是多么有意义的一件事啊！ _________ _________ meaningful thing reading is! 42. 多读好书，丰盈心灵。 _________ _________ good books and enrich your mind. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special family in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan province. They ____43____ (protect) the nature reserve for many years. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first ____44____ (worker) to move there. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. He patrolled (巡逻) the mountains every day ____45____ (keep) the nature reserve safe. Tang’s father also ____46____ (become) a golden monkey expert and worked at the reserve. Tang is the ____47____ (three) generation of his family to work as a forest ranger (护林员) in the reserve. He knows exactly every kind of plant and tree in the reserve, making him the ____48____ (good) “living map” of all the rangers there. Today, the number of golden monkeys in the reserve has doubled. Tang said that besides protecting the animals, he is thinking about how to use the reserve’s resources ____49____ (wide). “The tourism resources here are really good. We hope to open up the reserve and bring benefits to ____50____ (we) local people. Meanwhile we don’t want ____51____ (hurt) the plants and animals,” Mo Cheng, the director of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve said. “With the advance of science, we can achieve some reasonable ____52____ (develop) while protecting the environment. That gives us hope.” 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你校正在举办“5●25——我爱我”系列活动，校英语社团将开展以“我最闪亮”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请以“My Shining Moment”为题，积极投稿，分享一件自己闪闪发光的往事，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： ① 80词左右； ② 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $