精品解析：江苏泰州博日电脑技术学校2025-2026学年下学期一轮摸底考试适用年级 24 级《 英语 》试卷

2025-2026学年泰州博日电脑技术学校一轮摸底考试 适用年级 24 级《英语》试卷 一.情景交际（共15题，满分20分） 读下列十个对话，从题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并填写在答题卡的对应位置。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A. You’d better not. B. Of course not. C. Certainly not. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。我咳嗽好几天了。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；Of course not.当然不；Certainly not.肯定不；Never mind.不介意。根据“I’ve got a bad cough for days.”可知是不要在这里抽烟，“You’d better not”符合语境。故选A。 2. —Hello! Could I speak to Mrs. White? —________ A. Hold on, please. B. That’s Mrs. White please. C. Who are you, please? D. Sorry, I’m not Mrs. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我能和怀特夫人说话吗？——请等一下。A. Hold on, please.请等一下；B. That’s Mrs. White please.你是怀特夫人；C. Who are you, please?请问你是谁；D. Sorry, I’m not Mrs. White.抱歉，我不是怀特夫人。根据上文“Could I speak to Mrs. White?”可知，两人是在打电话，该语境下通常用this表示“我”，用that表示“你”，此处应是让对方等一下。故选A项。 3. —It is a fantastic trip. So, which city do you like best, Hangzhou, Suzhou or Yangzhou? —________. There are good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一次奇妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，杭州、苏州还是扬州？——很难说。它们有好的一面也有坏的一面。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It is hard to say很难说；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据“There are good things and bad things about them”可知，有好的一面也有坏的一面，所以很难说哪个好，故选B。 4. — Don’t throw rubbish here and there as you walk. — ________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——走路时不要到处乱扔垃圾。——对不起，我不会了。 I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It’s nothing没什么。根据上文“Don’t throw rubbish here and there as you walk.”可知，对方在提醒不要乱扔垃圾，此处应表示歉意并承诺不再这样做，C选项符合语境。 5. — ________ — She is fine. Thanks. A. How is your mother? B. Where is your mother? C. What does your mother look like? D. What is your mother? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈身体还好吗？——她挺好的，谢谢。 How is your mother你妈妈身体好吗；Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里；What does your mother look like你妈妈长什么样子；What is your mother你妈妈是做什么工作的。根据“She is fine. Thanks.”可知，此处是问候对方的妈妈，How is sb.用于询问某人身体状况、近况，A选项符合语境。 6. —The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow. —________. I planned to go for a picnic. A. Nice work B. I’m afraid so C. That’s no excuse D. Bad luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天有暴风雨。——真倒霉。我打算去野餐。 考查情景交际。Nice work干得好；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；That’s no excuse那不是借口；Bad luck真倒霉。根据“The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow”以及“I planned to go for a picnic”可知，原本计划明天要去野餐，但是明天有暴风雨，这是一件倒霉的事，故选D。 7. —I’ve kept a diary for a month, but there is little progress in my writing. —Well, ________. Keep writing and you’ll be better at it some day in the future. A. it takes time B. take a break C. it serves you right D. count me in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经记日记一个月了，但是我的写作没有什么进步。——嗯，这需要时间。坚持写下去，总有一天你会写得更好的。 考查情景交际。it takes time这需要时间；take a break休息一下；it serves you right你自作自受；count me in把我算进去。根据“Keep writing and you’ll be better at it some day in the future.”可知，此处指要继续练习，写作进步需要时间。故选A。 8. — Jack cheated in the math exam yesterday. — ________ How dare he do that? A. Never mind. B. What a shame! C. It’s nothing. D. So what? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——杰克昨天数学考试作弊了。——真不像话！他竟敢这么做？ Never mind没关系；What a shame真不像话；It’s nothing没什么；So what那又怎样。根据“Jack cheated in the math exam yesterday.”可知，杰克考试作弊，这样做是不对的，应表达不满。What a shame!符合语境。 9. —The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. —________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. Exactly D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。——一点不错。它使我们的生活更舒适、更容易。 考查交际用语。That’s not the case但事实并非如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Exactly一点不错；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“It makes our life more comfortable and easier.”可知，空处应是赞同对方的观点，Exactly符合语境。故选C。 10. — Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? — ________, but I have to prepare for my English test. A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to C. Yes, I would D. Sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我得准备英语考试。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to 我很想去；Yes, I would是的，我会；Sorry对不起。根据上文“Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?”及下文“but I have to prepare for my English test”可知，此处表示想去但去不了，应先表达愿意再说明原因，B选项符合语境。 完成下面的对话，从方框所给的A,B,C,D,E,F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） W: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend any more. M: Sorry to hear that. What happened? W: I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. ____11____ M: Then did you explain it to him? W: Yes, I did. ____12____ I don’t know what to do now. M: You can write a letter to say sorry to him. W: ____13____ I will have a try. M: Hope it can help you two become good friends again. W: I hope so. ____14____ M: Keeping promises is the most important thing to keep a friendship. W: You are right. ____15____ M: Yeah. Trust and love are also important. W: Yeah. I can’t agree with you more. A. What a good idea! B. I won’t break my promise again. C. What do you think is the most important thing to keep friendship? D. He waited for me in the cold for two hours. E. But he didn’t listen to what I said at all. F. I’m so sorry. G. Tell me what happened? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于一位女生因为失约导致与朋友Jason产生矛盾的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him.”可知，女生忘了告诉Jason，此处应补充Jason等待的情况。选项D“他在寒冷中等了我两个小时。”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Then did you explain it to him?”以及“Yes, I did.”和下文“I don’t know what to do now.”可知，虽然解释了，但Jason并不接受。选项E“但他根本不听我说的话。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文“You can write a letter to say sorry to him.”以及下文“I will have a try.”可知，女生觉得这个建议很好。选项A“好主意！”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep a friendship.”可知，此处是在询问保持友谊最重要的是什么。选项C“你认为保持友谊最重要的是什么？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You are right.”以及下文“Yeah. Trust and love are also important.”可知，此处女生在做出承诺。选项B“我不会再违背承诺了。”符合语境。 二.阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） 在本节中，你讲读到几则阅读材料。从题后所给的A、B、C、D四选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A In recent decades, the concept of “quiet quitting” has drawn widespread attention among young workers worldwide. It refers to doing only the minimum required work and refusing to go out of one’s way for extra tasks, representing a passive resistance against overwork and unreasonable workplace demands. For many young people, especially those born after 1995, the traditional value of “devoting oneself to work unconditionally” no longer appeals. Having witnessed previous generations sacrifice health, family and personal hobbies for career promotion, they tend to prioritize work‑life balance rather than blind loyalty to employers. They believe that their labor should be fairly rewarded and that endless overtime is neither necessary nor acceptable. However, critics argue that quiet quitting is a short‑sighted attitude that may harm one’s long‑term career development. In a competitive job market, refusing to take challenges means missing opportunities for skill improvement and promotion. Employers may regard such employees as unmotivated and replaceable, leaving them at a disadvantage during layoffs or salary adjustments. In fact, the phenomenon reflects deeper social changes rather than individual laziness. It reveals young people’s growing awareness of self‑worth and their refusal to be exploited by an over‑efficient but cold working system. Instead of escaping from responsibility, they are seeking a healthier and more reasonable way of working. 16. What does “quiet quitting” mean? A. Giving up one’s job completely. B. Doing only the basic required work. C. Quitting work without telling others. D. Refusing to work in noisy environments. 17. Why do young workers accept quiet quitting? A. They are too lazy to work hard. B. They want to balance work and life. C. They have no chance to get promoted. D. They dislike their employers completely. 18. What do critics think of quiet quitting? A. It helps employees protect their rights. B. It improves the efficiency of companies. C. It limits one’s future career growth. D. It makes the job market more competitive. 19. What does the author think causes quiet quitting? A. Young people’s lack of responsibility. B. The high unemployment rate in society. C. Changes in young people’s values. D. Too many challenges in modern jobs. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards quiet quitting? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了“安静辞职”现象的含义、年轻人接受的原因、批评者的看法及作者的分析。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It refers to doing only the minimum required work and refusing to go out of one’s way for extra tasks (它指的是只做最低限度的工作，拒绝承担额外任务)”可知，“安静辞职”意味着只做基本要求的工作。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“they tend to prioritize work-life balance rather than blind loyalty to employers (他们倾向于优先考虑工作与生活的平衡，而不是对雇主盲目忠诚)”可知，年轻工人接受安静辞职是因为他们想平衡工作和生活。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“critics argue that quiet quitting is a short-sighted attitude that may harm one’s long-term career development. (批评者认为安静辞职是一种短视的态度，可能会损害一个人的长期职业发展。)”可知，批评者认为安静辞职的后果是会限制未来的职业发展。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, the phenomenon reflects deeper social changes rather than individual laziness. It reveals young people’s growing awareness of self-worth (事实上，这一现象反映了更深层的社会变化，而非个人懒惰。它揭示了年轻人日益增长的自我价值意识)”可知，作者认为是年轻人价值观的变化导致了安静辞职。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章既提到了年轻人接受安静辞职的原因，也提到了批评者的观点，最后作者客观地指出这反映了社会变化而非懒惰，并用“Instead of escaping from responsibility, they are seeking a healthier and more reasonable way of working. (他们并非逃避责任，而是在寻求一种更健康、更合理的工作方式。)”进行了客观分析。全文没有明显偏向支持或反对，态度是客观的。 B Scientists have discovered that certain species of birds can sense Earth’s magnetic field and use it to navigate during long‑distance migration. This amazing ability has puzzled researchers for decades, but a new study offers a promising explanation. The research focuses on a special protein called cryptochrome found in birds’ eyes. Under blue light, this protein produces chemical reactions that create tiny magnetic‑sensitive particles inside cells. These particles respond to Earth’s magnetic field and send signals to the bird’s brain, forming a kind of built‑in “magnetic map”. To test the theory, scientists conducted experiments on European robins, a well‑known migratory bird. When they blocked the function of cryptochrome, the birds lost their sense of direction and flew randomly. In contrast, birds with normal cryptochrome remained able to tell directions accurately even in cloudy weather, when the sun and stars were invisible. Interestingly, similar proteins exist in human eyes as well, but humans cannot sense magnetic fields. Scientists believe this difference comes from evolutionary development: birds depend heavily on migration for survival, while humans developed other senses such as sharp vision and hearing instead. The findings not only solve a long‑standing biological mystery but also inspire new technologies, such as GPS‑free navigation systems for robots and aircraft. 21. What is the function of cryptochrome in birds? A. Helping birds see in dark nights. B. Producing magnetic‑sensitive particles. C. Protecting birds from strong sunlight. D. Storing information about migration routes. 22. What happened when cryptochrome was blocked? A. Robins flew in fixed directions. B. Robins could only fly at night. C. Robins lost their direction sense. D. Robins refused to migrate. 23. Why can’t humans sense magnetic fields? A. Humans have no cryptochrome in eyes. B. Human cryptochrome works differently. C. Humans don’t need migration to survive. D. Humans rely more on other senses. 24. What benefit can the study bring? A. Improving aircraft fuel efficiency. B. Developing new navigation technologies. C. Helping humans develop magnetic sense. D. Preventing birds from getting lost. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How birds use magnetic fields to migrate. B. The evolution of different animal senses. C. Differences between birds and human proteins. D. Ways to improve modern navigation systems. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家发现鸟类通过眼中的隐花色素蛋白感知磁场进行导航的原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“this protein produces chemical reactions that create tiny magnetic-sensitive particles inside cells (这种蛋白质产生化学反应，在细胞内产生微小的磁性敏感粒子)”可知，隐花色素的功能是产生磁性敏感粒子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they blocked the function of cryptochrome, the birds lost their sense of direction and flew randomly. (当他们阻断隐花色素的功能时，鸟类失去了方向感，随机飞行。)”可知，隐花色素被阻断后，鸟儿失去了方向感。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“humans developed other senses such as sharp vision and hearing instead (人类反而发展了其他感官，如敏锐的视觉和听觉)”可知，人类不能感知磁场是因为人类更依赖其他感官。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“inspire new technologies, such as GPS-free navigation systems for robots and aircraft (激发了新技术，如机器人和飞机的无GPS导航系统)”可知，这项研究能带来开发新导航技术的好处。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕鸟类如何利用磁场进行迁徙展开，介绍了隐花色素的作用、实验验证以及对人类的启示。 C The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought great challenges to traditional education. Many educators worry that AI tools such as essay‑writing robots and online homework solvers will weaken students’ independent thinking and reduce their learning motivation. In some high schools, teachers report that an increasing number of students use AI to finish homework, write compositions and even prepare for exams. As a result, some students lose the ability to analyze problems independently and form the habit of depending on technology rather than their own brains. However, AI is not necessarily a threat to education. When used properly, it can serve as a powerful assistant. For example, AI can provide personalized learning plans according to students’ weak points, offer instant feedback on exercises, and explain complex knowledge in vivid ways that traditional teaching cannot achieve. It can also free teachers from repetitive work so they can focus more on guiding students’ creativity and character development. The key lies in how education systems adapt. Instead of banning AI completely, schools should teach students to use AI wisely, improve assessment methods to focus more on thinking and creation rather than simple memory, and strengthen moral education to help students build self‑discipline. Only in this way can education keep pace with technological progress. 26. What do educators worry about AI? A. It will replace teachers completely. B. It will harm students’ independent thinking. C. It will make exams much easier. D. It will slow down school development. 27. What problem does over‑use of AI cause? A. Students finish homework more quickly. B. Students lose independent problem‑solving skills. C. Teachers have less work to do. D. Exams become less challenging. 28. What is the advantage of AI in education? A. It can replace all traditional teaching methods. B. It helps students learn in personalized ways. C. It prevents students from being lazy. D. It improves students’ memory ability greatly. 29. What does the author advise schools to do? A. Forbid students from using AI at all. B. Focus more on knowledge memorization. C. Guide students to use AI properly. D. Reduce the use of modern technology. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in education? A. Negative. B. Cautiously positive. C. Uninterested. D. Strongly opposed. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI对教育的挑战与机遇，并建议学校引导学生正确使用AI。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many educators worry that AI tools... will weaken students' independent thinking and reduce their learning motivation. (许多教育工作者担心AI工具会削弱学生的独立思考能力并降低学习动力。)”可知，教育工作者担心AI会损害学生的独立思考能力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a result, some students lose the ability to analyze problems independently and form the habit of depending on technology rather than their own brains. (结果，一些学生失去了独立分析问题的能力，养成了依赖技术而非自己大脑的习惯。)”可知，过度使用AI会导致学生失去独立解决问题的能力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI can provide personalized learning plans according to students' weak points (AI可以根据学生的薄弱点提供个性化的学习计划。)”可知，AI在教育中的优势是帮助学生以个性化的方式学习。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead of banning AI completely, schools should teach students to use AI wisely (学校不应完全禁止AI，而应教导学生明智地使用AI。)”可知，作者建议学校引导学生正确使用AI。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, AI is not necessarily a threat to education. When used properly, it can serve as a powerful assistant. (然而，AI不一定是教育的威胁。如果使用得当，它可以成为强有力的助手。)”以及最后一段“Only in this way can education keep pace with technological progress. (只有这样，教育才能跟上技术进步的步伐。)”可知，作者对AI在教育中的应用持谨慎乐观的态度。 D Urban green spaces, including city parks, street trees and community gardens, play a far more important role than most people realize. Beyond offering places for relaxation and exercise, they effectively improve urban environments and benefit public health. Trees and plants in green spaces absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, reducing air pollution and cooling urban temperatures. In crowded cities covered with concrete and high‑rises, green areas can lower local temperatures by several degrees and ease the “heat island effect” caused by dense buildings. Besides environmental benefits, green spaces greatly improve people’s mental health. Research shows that people living near green areas suffer less from stress, anxiety and depression. Spending time in nature helps reduce tiredness caused by long‑term work and study, and improves people’s concentration and efficiency. Unfortunately, with rapid urban expansion, many cities are losing green land to build more apartments and shopping malls. Some communities even cut down old trees to make space for parking lots. To change this situation, city planners should set strict rules to protect existing green areas and create more small gardens in residential areas. Citizens can also contribute by growing plants on balconies and taking part in tree‑planting activities. 31. What is the main function of urban green spaces? A. Only providing entertainment for citizens. B. Improving environment and public health. C. Increasing land for building apartments. D. Reducing the number of high‑rises. 32. What is the “heat island effect”? A. High temperature caused by dense city buildings. B. Hot weather brought by climate change. C. Pollution produced by crowded green spaces. D. Warm air released by street trees. 33. How do green spaces influence people’s mental health? A. They make people feel more anxious. B. They help relieve stress and improve focus. C. They reduce people’s exercise time. D. They cause tiredness after long stay. 34. What problem do many cities face now? A. Too many green areas take up land. B. Old trees grow too fast in cities. C. Green spaces are being reduced. D. Parking lots are not enough. 35. What suggestion does the author give? A. Cut down trees for more buildings. B. Encourage citizens to grow plants at home. C. Stop all urban development. D. Build more shopping malls in green areas. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了城市绿地的重要功能，包括改善环境与促进公众健康，指出绿地减少的现状，并提出保护与建设建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“they effectively improve urban environments and benefit public health. (它们有效改善了城市环境，有利于公众健康。)”可知，绿地主要功能是改善环境和公众健康。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“caused by dense buildings (由密集的建筑物引起)”及上下文降温语境可知，指密集建筑导致的高温效应。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“suffer less from stress ... improves people’s concentration (减少压力……提高人们的注意力)”可知，绿地能缓解压力并提高专注力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“many cities are losing green land (许多城市正在失去绿地)”可知，许多城市正面临绿地减少的问题。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Citizens can also contribute by growing plants on balconies (市民也可以在阳台上种植植物)”可知，作者建议市民在家种植植物。 三.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t ____36____ that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or ____37____. Most of the time those feelings pass, ____38____ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move ____39____ different stages of your life. Here are four practical ____40____ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can ____41____ them.  Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of ____42____, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.  Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are ____43____ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.  Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer ____44____ suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.  Take a break. It could be a weekend ____45____ new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax yourself. 36. A. agree B. mean C. doubt D. notice 37. A. exciting B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 38. A. but B. and C. so D. as 39. A. away B. inside C. through D. against 40. A. answers B. replies C. ways D. chances 41. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count 42. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness 43. A. easily B. closely C. equally D. hardly 44. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. various 45. A. protecting B. exploring C. providing D. imagining 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述心理健康定义及变化性，提供四种维护心理健康的实用方法，旨在帮助人们更好地关注自身心理状态。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你心理健康，这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。 agree同意；mean意味着；doubt怀疑；notice注意到。根据原文“Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t ... have a mental health problem. (即使你心理健康，这并不……你没有心理健康问题。)”可知，此处指心理健康并不“意味着”没有心理问题。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有感到沮丧或有压力的时候。 exciting令人兴奋的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据原文“We all have times when we feel down or stressed. (我们都有感到沮丧或有压力的时候。)”可知，此处指负面情绪，“feel stressed”符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候这些感觉会过去，但有时它们会发展成更严重的问题。 but但是；and和；so所以；as作为。根据原文“Most of the time those feelings pass, ... sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. (大多数时候这些感觉会过去，……有时它们会发展成更严重的问题。)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它会随着环境的变化和当你经历人生不同阶段而改变。 away离开；inside内部；through通过；against反对。根据原文“It can change as the environment changes and as you move ... different stages of your life. (它会随着环境的变化和当你……人生不同阶段而改变。)”可知，“move through”表示“经历、度过阶段”符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有四种照顾你心理健康的实用方法。 answers答案；replies回复；ways方法；chances机会。根据下文“Talk about your feelings. (谈谈你的感受。)”是具体方法，可知列举的是具体方法。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循它们。 follow遵循；find发现；advise建议；count计数。根据原文“Anyone can ... them. (任何人都可以……它们。)”可知，指遵循前文提到的方法。follow符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是软弱的标志，而是你尽力保持健康能力的一部分。 weakness软弱；laziness懒惰；happiness快乐；richness富裕。根据原文“It isn’t a sign of ..., but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. (这不是……的标志，而是你尽力保持健康能力的一部分。)”可知，谈论感受常被误认为是软弱，与后文能力形成对比。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你吃什么和你的感受是紧密相连的。 easily容易地；closely紧密地；equally平等地；hardly几乎不。根据原文“What you eat and how you feel are ... connected. (你吃什么和你的感受是……相连的。)”可知，饮食与心理关系密切。closely符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这可能帮助你保持活跃并解决实际问题。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；various各种各样的。根据原文“Friends and family members can offer ... suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. (朋友和家人可以提供……建议，这可能帮助你保持活跃并解决实际问题。)”可知，建议应该是多样的且有益的。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以是一个周末探索新地方享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息时间。 protecting保护；exploring探索；providing提供；imagining想象。根据原文“It could be a weekend ... new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. (它可以是一个周末……新地方享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息时间。)”可知，去新地方是为了探索。 四.语法填空 （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Youth is ____46____ (precious) period in our life, full ____47____ energy, hope and endless possibilities. As teenagers, we are standing at a new starting point, ____48____ (face) bright futures and important choices. It is our duty to make full use of our youth and chase our dreams bravely. Dreams are like bright stars guiding us forward. They give us ____49____ (strong) when we feel ____50____ (confuse) and encourage us when we want to stop. However, dreams will never come true ____51____ hard work. Every early morning, every quiet night and every difficult exercise is ____52____ (pave) the way for our future. We may meet ____53____ (difficult) and setbacks on our way. But youth means courage and persistence. We should not be afraid of failure or afraid of challenges. Instead, we should learn ____54____ mistakes and keep moving forward. ____55____ (cherish) every moment, hold fast to your goals and strive for a wonderful life. Only by fighting hard can we make our youth shine brightly and create our own miracles. 【答案】46. the most precious 47. of 48. facing 49. strength 50. confused 51. without 52. paving 53. difficulties 54. from 55. Cherish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春是人生中最宝贵的时期，我们应该珍惜青春、追逐梦想、不怕困难，用努力创造属于自己的奇迹。 【46题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：青春是我们人生中最宝贵的时期。根据句意及空前的is和空后的period in our life可知，此处需用形容词最高级，precious为多音节词，最高级为the most precious。 【47题详解】 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：充满了能量、希望和无限可能。固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正站在一个新的起点，面对着光明的未来和重要的选择。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词作状语，face与主语we是主动关系，用现在分词facing作伴随状语。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们感到困惑时，它们给我们力量。give sb. sth.中sth.需用名词形式，strong的名词为strength。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们感到困惑的时候。feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人用confused (感到困惑的)。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，没有努力，梦想永远不会实现。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有”，需用介词without。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每一个清晨、每一个安静的夜晚、每一次艰苦的锻炼都在为我们的未来铺路。根据空前的is可知，此处用现在进行时，pave的现在分词为paving。 【53题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们可能会遇到困难和挫折。difficulty为可数名词，此处与setbacks并列，需用复数形式difficulties。 【54题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：相反，我们应该从错误中学习。固定搭配learn from意为“从……中学习”。 【55题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：珍惜每一刻，紧守目标，为美好生活而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写。 五．书面表达（满分20分） （写在答题纸上） 56. 诚信是做人的基本品质，也是社会交往的基础。在学习和生活中，有些同学偶尔会撒谎、抄袭作业或考试作弊。请你以“Honesty Is the Best Policy”为题写一篇英语短文，发表你的观点。 写作要求： 1.阐述诚信的重要性。（至少2点） 2.列举不诚信的行为以及所带来的危害。（至少2点） 3.发表自己的看法。 词数不少于150。 短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Honesty Is the Best Policy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Honesty Is the Best Policy Honesty is one of the most important qualities for everyone. Firstly, honest people can easily get trust and respect from others. Secondly, honesty helps us keep good relationships with family, friends and teachers. Without honesty, we cannot get on well with people around us. However, some students have bad dishonest behaviors in daily life. Some tell lies to avoid being punished. Others copy homework or cheat in exams. These bad habits are harmful. Cheating cannot help us get real knowledge and will make us fall behind in study. What’s more, once we lose others’ trust, it is hard to get it back again. In my opinion, we must stick to honesty all the time. We should finish schoolwork by ourselves and always tell the truth. We should know that being honest may seem hard sometimes, but it brings us long-term benefits. I believe honesty is truly the best policy in our whole life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。论述诚信重要性，列举失信行为危害并表达个人坚守诚信的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚实的：honest→ truthful 重要的：important→ necessary 完成：finish→ complete 相信；认为：believe→ think 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without honesty, we cannot get on well with people around us. 拓展句：If we don’t have honesty, we cannot get on well with people around us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some tell lies to avoid being punished. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】I believe honesty is truly the best policy in our whole life. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年泰州博日电脑技术学校一轮摸底考试 适用年级 24 级《英语》试卷 一.情景交际（共15题，满分20分） 读下列十个对话，从题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并填写在答题卡的对应位置。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A. You’d better not. B. Of course not. C. Certainly not. D. Never mind. 2. —Hello! Could I speak to Mrs. White? —________ A. Hold on, please. B. That’s Mrs. White please. C. Who are you, please? D. Sorry, I’m not Mrs. White. 3. —It is a fantastic trip. So, which city do you like best, Hangzhou, Suzhou or Yangzhou? —________. There are good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 4. — Don’t throw rubbish here and there as you walk. — ________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 5. — ________ — She is fine. Thanks. A. How is your mother? B. Where is your mother? C. What does your mother look like? D. What is your mother? 6. —The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow. —________. I planned to go for a picnic. A. Nice work B. I’m afraid so C. That’s no excuse D. Bad luck 7. —I’ve kept a diary for a month, but there is little progress in my writing. —Well, ________. Keep writing and you’ll be better at it some day in the future. A. it takes time B. take a break C. it serves you right D. count me in 8. — Jack cheated in the math exam yesterday. — ________ How dare he do that? A. Never mind. B. What a shame! C. It’s nothing. D. So what? 9. —The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. —________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. Exactly D. I’m afraid not 10. — Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? — ________, but I have to prepare for my English test. A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to C. Yes, I would D. Sorry 完成下面的对话，从方框所给的A,B,C,D,E,F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） W: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend any more. M: Sorry to hear that. What happened? W: I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. ____11____ M: Then did you explain it to him? W: Yes, I did. ____12____ I don’t know what to do now. M: You can write a letter to say sorry to him. W: ____13____ I will have a try. M: Hope it can help you two become good friends again. W: I hope so. ____14____ M: Keeping promises is the most important thing to keep a friendship. W: You are right. ____15____ M: Yeah. Trust and love are also important. W: Yeah. I can’t agree with you more. A. What a good idea! B. I won’t break my promise again. C. What do you think is the most important thing to keep friendship? D. He waited for me in the cold for two hours. E. But he didn’t listen to what I said at all. F. I’m so sorry. G. Tell me what happened? 二.阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） 在本节中，你讲读到几则阅读材料。从题后所给的A、B、C、D四选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A In recent decades, the concept of “quiet quitting” has drawn widespread attention among young workers worldwide. It refers to doing only the minimum required work and refusing to go out of one’s way for extra tasks, representing a passive resistance against overwork and unreasonable workplace demands. For many young people, especially those born after 1995, the traditional value of “devoting oneself to work unconditionally” no longer appeals. Having witnessed previous generations sacrifice health, family and personal hobbies for career promotion, they tend to prioritize work‑life balance rather than blind loyalty to employers. They believe that their labor should be fairly rewarded and that endless overtime is neither necessary nor acceptable. However, critics argue that quiet quitting is a short‑sighted attitude that may harm one’s long‑term career development. In a competitive job market, refusing to take challenges means missing opportunities for skill improvement and promotion. Employers may regard such employees as unmotivated and replaceable, leaving them at a disadvantage during layoffs or salary adjustments. In fact, the phenomenon reflects deeper social changes rather than individual laziness. It reveals young people’s growing awareness of self‑worth and their refusal to be exploited by an over‑efficient but cold working system. Instead of escaping from responsibility, they are seeking a healthier and more reasonable way of working. 16. What does “quiet quitting” mean? A. Giving up one’s job completely. B. Doing only the basic required work. C. Quitting work without telling others. D. Refusing to work in noisy environments. 17. Why do young workers accept quiet quitting? A. They are too lazy to work hard. B. They want to balance work and life. C. They have no chance to get promoted. D. They dislike their employers completely. 18. What do critics think of quiet quitting? A. It helps employees protect their rights. B. It improves the efficiency of companies. C. It limits one’s future career growth. D. It makes the job market more competitive. 19. What does the author think causes quiet quitting? A. Young people’s lack of responsibility. B. The high unemployment rate in society. C. Changes in young people’s values. D. Too many challenges in modern jobs. 20. What is the author’s attitude towards quiet quitting? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. B Scientists have discovered that certain species of birds can sense Earth’s magnetic field and use it to navigate during long‑distance migration. This amazing ability has puzzled researchers for decades, but a new study offers a promising explanation. The research focuses on a special protein called cryptochrome found in birds’ eyes. Under blue light, this protein produces chemical reactions that create tiny magnetic‑sensitive particles inside cells. These particles respond to Earth’s magnetic field and send signals to the bird’s brain, forming a kind of built‑in “magnetic map”. To test the theory, scientists conducted experiments on European robins, a well‑known migratory bird. When they blocked the function of cryptochrome, the birds lost their sense of direction and flew randomly. In contrast, birds with normal cryptochrome remained able to tell directions accurately even in cloudy weather, when the sun and stars were invisible. Interestingly, similar proteins exist in human eyes as well, but humans cannot sense magnetic fields. Scientists believe this difference comes from evolutionary development: birds depend heavily on migration for survival, while humans developed other senses such as sharp vision and hearing instead. The findings not only solve a long‑standing biological mystery but also inspire new technologies, such as GPS‑free navigation systems for robots and aircraft. 21. What is the function of cryptochrome in birds? A. Helping birds see in dark nights. B. Producing magnetic‑sensitive particles. C. Protecting birds from strong sunlight. D. Storing information about migration routes. 22. What happened when cryptochrome was blocked? A. Robins flew in fixed directions. B. Robins could only fly at night. C. Robins lost their direction sense. D. Robins refused to migrate. 23. Why can’t humans sense magnetic fields? A. Humans have no cryptochrome in eyes. B. Human cryptochrome works differently. C. Humans don’t need migration to survive. D. Humans rely more on other senses. 24. What benefit can the study bring? A. Improving aircraft fuel efficiency. B. Developing new navigation technologies. C. Helping humans develop magnetic sense. D. Preventing birds from getting lost. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How birds use magnetic fields to migrate. B. The evolution of different animal senses. C. Differences between birds and human proteins. D. Ways to improve modern navigation systems. C The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought great challenges to traditional education. Many educators worry that AI tools such as essay‑writing robots and online homework solvers will weaken students’ independent thinking and reduce their learning motivation. In some high schools, teachers report that an increasing number of students use AI to finish homework, write compositions and even prepare for exams. As a result, some students lose the ability to analyze problems independently and form the habit of depending on technology rather than their own brains. However, AI is not necessarily a threat to education. When used properly, it can serve as a powerful assistant. For example, AI can provide personalized learning plans according to students’ weak points, offer instant feedback on exercises, and explain complex knowledge in vivid ways that traditional teaching cannot achieve. It can also free teachers from repetitive work so they can focus more on guiding students’ creativity and character development. The key lies in how education systems adapt. Instead of banning AI completely, schools should teach students to use AI wisely, improve assessment methods to focus more on thinking and creation rather than simple memory, and strengthen moral education to help students build self‑discipline. Only in this way can education keep pace with technological progress. 26. What do educators worry about AI? A. It will replace teachers completely. B. It will harm students’ independent thinking. C. It will make exams much easier. D. It will slow down school development. 27. What problem does over‑use of AI cause? A. Students finish homework more quickly. B. Students lose independent problem‑solving skills. C. Teachers have less work to do. D. Exams become less challenging. 28. What is the advantage of AI in education? A. It can replace all traditional teaching methods. B. It helps students learn in personalized ways. C. It prevents students from being lazy. D. It improves students’ memory ability greatly. 29. What does the author advise schools to do? A. Forbid students from using AI at all. B. Focus more on knowledge memorization. C. Guide students to use AI properly. D. Reduce the use of modern technology. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in education? A. Negative. B. Cautiously positive. C. Uninterested. D. Strongly opposed. D Urban green spaces, including city parks, street trees and community gardens, play a far more important role than most people realize. Beyond offering places for relaxation and exercise, they effectively improve urban environments and benefit public health. Trees and plants in green spaces absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, reducing air pollution and cooling urban temperatures. In crowded cities covered with concrete and high‑rises, green areas can lower local temperatures by several degrees and ease the “heat island effect” caused by dense buildings. Besides environmental benefits, green spaces greatly improve people’s mental health. Research shows that people living near green areas suffer less from stress, anxiety and depression. Spending time in nature helps reduce tiredness caused by long‑term work and study, and improves people’s concentration and efficiency. Unfortunately, with rapid urban expansion, many cities are losing green land to build more apartments and shopping malls. Some communities even cut down old trees to make space for parking lots. To change this situation, city planners should set strict rules to protect existing green areas and create more small gardens in residential areas. Citizens can also contribute by growing plants on balconies and taking part in tree‑planting activities. 31. What is the main function of urban green spaces? A. Only providing entertainment for citizens. B. Improving environment and public health. C. Increasing land for building apartments. D. Reducing the number of high‑rises. 32. What is the “heat island effect”? A. High temperature caused by dense city buildings. B. Hot weather brought by climate change. C. Pollution produced by crowded green spaces. D. Warm air released by street trees. 33. How do green spaces influence people’s mental health? A. They make people feel more anxious. B. They help relieve stress and improve focus. C. They reduce people’s exercise time. D. They cause tiredness after long stay. 34. What problem do many cities face now? A. Too many green areas take up land. B. Old trees grow too fast in cities. C. Green spaces are being reduced. D. Parking lots are not enough. 35. What suggestion does the author give? A. Cut down trees for more buildings. B. Encourage citizens to grow plants at home. C. Stop all urban development. D. Build more shopping malls in green areas. 三.完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t ____36____ that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or ____37____. Most of the time those feelings pass, ____38____ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move ____39____ different stages of your life. Here are four practical ____40____ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can ____41____ them.  Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of ____42____, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.  Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are ____43____ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.  Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer ____44____ suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.  Take a break. It could be a weekend ____45____ new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax yourself. 36. A. agree B. mean C. doubt D. notice 37. A. exciting B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 38. A. but B. and C. so D. as 39. A. away B. inside C. through D. against 40. A. answers B. replies C. ways D. chances 41. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count 42. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness 43. A. easily B. closely C. equally D. hardly 44. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. various 45. A. protecting B. exploring C. providing D. imagining 四.语法填空 （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Youth is ____46____ (precious) period in our life, full ____47____ energy, hope and endless possibilities. As teenagers, we are standing at a new starting point, ____48____ (face) bright futures and important choices. It is our duty to make full use of our youth and chase our dreams bravely. Dreams are like bright stars guiding us forward. They give us ____49____ (strong) when we feel ____50____ (confuse) and encourage us when we want to stop. However, dreams will never come true ____51____ hard work. Every early morning, every quiet night and every difficult exercise is ____52____ (pave) the way for our future. We may meet ____53____ (difficult) and setbacks on our way. But youth means courage and persistence. We should not be afraid of failure or afraid of challenges. Instead, we should learn ____54____ mistakes and keep moving forward. ____55____ (cherish) every moment, hold fast to your goals and strive for a wonderful life. Only by fighting hard can we make our youth shine brightly and create our own miracles. 五．书面表达（满分20分） （写在答题纸上） 56. 诚信是做人的基本品质，也是社会交往的基础。在学习和生活中，有些同学偶尔会撒谎、抄袭作业或考试作弊。请你以“Honesty Is the Best Policy”为题写一篇英语短文，发表你的观点。 写作要求： 1.阐述诚信的重要性。（至少2点） 2.列举不诚信的行为以及所带来的危害。（至少2点） 3.发表自己的看法。 词数不少于150。 短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Honesty Is the Best Policy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $