精品解析：山东德州市庆云县2025—2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期阶段学业质量测试五年级英语试题

五年级英语 绘本故事屋翻开绘本，遇见精彩。根据所学绘本内容，选择正确选项。 Robot Crab This is a crab. It can crawl over rocks and sand. A crab crawls like this. It can eat and grow. This crab is on the sand. A big wave is coming. The crab is over on its back. It can’t get up. This is a robot. It has legs like a crab. It can crawl like a crab. It can crawl over the sand. It is a robot crab. The robot can go under the water like a crab. It can crawl over rocks under the water. The robot is coming out of the water. A big wave comes. The wave can flip the robot on its back like this. But a robot crab can get up like this. It can put its legs down. It can crawl away. This is a crab. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can eat and grow. This is a robot. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can put its legs down. But it can’t eat and it will not grow! 1. What’s the best title (标题) of this picture book? ( ) A. 一只螃蟹和它的机器人 B. 螃蟹机器人 C. 螃蟹和机器人的区别 2. What can a real crab do when a big wave flips on its back? ( ) A. It can get up quickly. B. It can’t get up. C. It can crawl away. 3. Which one is TRUE about the robot crab? ( ) A. It can eat and grow. B. It can only crawl on the sand. C. It can get up by itself (自己). 4. What can both a real crab and a robot crab do? ( ) A. They can crawl and go under the water. B. They can eat and grow. C. They can get up. 5. What can the robot crab do? ( ) A. It can help people explore (探索) the sea. B. It can fly away. C. It can play with real crabs on the sand. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述通过螃蟹和机器人对比来讲述机器人的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：这本绘本最适合的标题？______。本文讲述了螃蟹机器人，通过和螃蟹对比介绍机器人的特点，螃蟹机器人更贴切。 【2题详解】 句意：当大浪把真实的螃蟹打翻、让它肚皮朝上时，它会怎么样？____。It can get up quickly.它可以很快翻回来。It can’t get up.它翻不过来了。It can crawl away.它可以爬走。根据“A big wave is coming. The crab is over on its back. It can’t get up.”，可知它翻不过来。 【3题详解】 句意：关于螃蟹机器人，哪一项说法是正确的？_____。It can eat and grow.它可以吃也可以长大。It can only crawl on the sand.它只能在沙子上爬。It can get up by itself (自己).它可以自己翻身。根据“ It can put its legs down. It can crawl away. But it can’t eat and it will not grow! But a robot crab can get up like this.”，可知它可以放下腿爬，它不能吃也不能长大，螃蟹机器可以自己翻身。 【4题详解】 句意：真实螃蟹和螃蟹机器人都能做什么？______。They can crawl and go under the water. 它们都会爬行，也都能潜入水下。They can eat and grow. 它们都会吃东西，也都会长大。They can get up.它们都能自己翻身。根据“But it can’t eat and it will not grow!”可知螃蟹机器人不能吃也不能长大，根据“But a robot crab can get up like this.”可知螃蟹机器能自己翻身，根据“It can crawl. It can go under the water.”螃蟹和螃蟹机器都会爬和在潜入水下。 【5题详解】 句意：螃蟹机器人可以做什么？_______。It can help people explore the sea. 它可以帮助人类探索海洋。It can fly away. 它可以飞走。It can play with real crabs on the sand.它可以在沙子上和真实螃蟹玩耍。文中没有提到BC两项。 选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 World Cup Weekend Hi, I’m Daming. There was a World Cup match last weekend. On Saturday morning, I ___6___ the match on TV with my dad. We ate some ___7___ and drank colas. In the afternoon, I ___8___ football with my friends in the park. We wanted to be like the World Cup players. On Sunday, I ___9___ a mountain with my family. We talked about the match all the way. My mum said, “The players are very ___10___. They work hard for their dreams.” A. climbed B. hamburgers C. watched D. played E. strong 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明和爸爸在世界杯周末的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：在周六上午，我和我的爸爸在电视上_____比赛。watched the match看比赛，watched符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：我们吃了一些_____，喝了可乐。根据句意，缺少食物名词，由some可知后跟可数名词复数，hamburgers汉堡，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：在下午，我和我的朋友们在公园里_____足球。played football踢足球，played符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：在周日，我和我的家人_____山。climbed a mountain爬山，climbed符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：运动员们非常______。此处缺少形容词，strong强壮的，符合句意。 选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 Wang Chuqin’s Life Wang Chuqin is a great ping-pong star. He won the World Cup! He has a healthy life. For breakfast, he doesn’t eat too many hamburgers. He likes ____11____ Chinese food, like noodles. When he was young, he ____12____ ping-pong every day. He studied very ____13____ to be a good player. In his free time, he often goes to the ____14____ to read books about sports. He has a special bag for matches. It is ____15____ and easy to carry. He loves it very much. We are all proud of this great player! A. learnt B. library C. traditional D. light E. hard 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员王楚钦的相关内容。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢______中国食物，比如面条。面条是传统的中国食物，traditional传统的，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他每天______乒乓球。根据句意可知是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用动词的过去式，learnt学习，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：为了成为一名好的运动员，他学习非常______。修饰动词studied要用副词，hard努力地，是副词，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：在他空闲时候，他经常去_______看关于运动的书。结合语境，可知图书馆library符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他有一个专门用于比赛的包。它很____并且方便携带。light轻的，符合方便携带的特点。 对话小能手。选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话完整流畅。 Sales assistant: Hello. ____16____ Lucy: Yes, please. I want to buy a new umbrella. My old one is too small. Sales assistant: Look at this big umbrella. It’s nice. Lucy: Oh. It’s too heavy. ____17____ Sales assistant: How about this blue one? Lucy: It’s pretty, but look! ____18____. I can’t use it. Sales assistant: Oh, sorry! What about this pink one? Lucy: Wow! This one is light and lovely. I like it very much. ____19____ Sales assistant: It’s 30 yuan. Lucy: Great! ____20____. Thank you! Sales assistant: You’re welcome! A. I’ll take it. B. It’s broken. C. Can I help you? D. Have you got a light one? E. How much is it? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关买雨伞的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，麻烦了。我想买一把新伞。可知这句是售货员主动提供帮助，选C“需要我帮忙吗？” 【17题详解】 根据上句哦，它太重了。可知这句表达想要一把轻的雨伞，选D“你们有轻一点的吗？” 【18题详解】 根据下句我没法用它。可知这句说明雨伞不能使用的原因，选B“它坏了。” 【19题详解】 根据下句它30元。可知这句询问雨伞的价格，选E“它多少钱？” 【20题详解】 根据上句太好了！可知这句表达决定买下这把伞，选A“我就要它了。” 文本探秘空间站阅读理解。 Healthy Eating for Kids Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to keep fit (健康)? Let’s learn about healthy eating habits. Eat different foods Eat in order Try to eat 10 or more different foods every day, and 20 or more every week. Eat more vegetables, fruit, meat and milk. First vegetables Next meat，fish，eggs and beans Last rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on time Snack time? Yes! But... Breakfast: 15-20 minutes Lunch & dinner: 25-30 minutes After 9 pm: No snacks (零食) *Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt (酸奶), and eat them at 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. *Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK. But only 1-2 times a week. 21. The passage is about ________. ( ) A. our favourite food B. healthy eating habits C. how to cook food 22. To keep fit, we should eat ________ different foods every day. ( ) A. 10 or more B. 12 or more C. 20 or more 23. What should we eat first in a meal? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 24. We can eat ice cream ________. ( ) A. every day B. 1-2 times a week C. after 9 pm 25. This passage may come from ________. ( ) A. a storybook B. a health magazine for kids C. a sports newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们的健康饮食。 【21题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于______。our favourite food我们最喜欢的食物，healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯，how to cook food怎样做食物。由文中“Let’s learn about healthy eating habits.” 可知文章是关于健康的饮食习惯。 【22题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们每天应该吃_____不同的食物。10 or more十种或更多，12 or more十二种或更多，20 or more二十种或更多。由文中“Try to eat 10 or more different foods every day” 可知每天应该是十种或更多不同的食物。 【23题详解】 句意：在一顿饭里我们应该先吃什么？Noodles.面条。Meat.肉类。Vegetables.蔬菜。由文中“First vegetables” 可知应该先吃蔬菜。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以_____吃冰淇淋。every day每天，1-2 times a week一周一到两次，after 9 p.m.在晚上九点后。由文中“Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK. But only 1-2 times a week.” 可知一周可以吃一到两次冰淇淋。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇文章可能来自______。a storybook一本故事书，a health magazine for kids一本儿童健康杂志，a sports newspaper一份体育报纸。文章标题为“Healthy Eating for Kids”，内容是面向儿童的健康饮食科普，最有可能出自面向儿童的健康杂志。 阅读理解。 Changes Around Us Hello, I’m Tom. Let me tell you about the big changes in our life these years. Shopping: People went to the market or shopping mall to buy things. They paid with cash and carried heavy bags home. Shopping: People shop online with apps. We can pay with phones and get things delivered (配送) to our home in one day. Travel: People usually took buses or trains for long trips. It took a long time to go from one city to another. Travel: We can take high-speed trains or planes. It only takes a few hours to travel across the country. Some people even take self-driving(自动驾驶) cars. Getting help: When people had problems, they asked friends or looked for answers in books. Getting help: We can ask AI for help anytime. They can answer questions, help with homework, and even plan trips for us. Life is getting easier and more interesting with new technology! Time Shopping Travel Getting help 10 years ago Paid with ___26___ Took buses or trains Asked ___27___ or read books. Now Shops online with apps and pays with ___28___ Takes ___29___ or planes. Takes self-driving cars Asks ___30___ for help anytime 【答案】26. cash 27. friends 28. phones 29. high-speed trains or planes 30. AI 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了我们生活中的重大改变。 【26题详解】 根据“They paid with cash and carried heavy bags home.”可知在以前人们用现金支付。 【27题详解】 根据“When people had problems, they asked friends or looked for answers in books.”可知以前人们向朋友或在书籍中寻求帮助。 【28题详解】 根据“We can pay with phones and get things delivered (配送) to our home in one day.”可知现在我们用手机支付。 【29题详解】 根据“We can take high-speed trains or planes. ”可知现在我们坐高速火车或飞机旅行。 【30题详解】 根据“We can ask AI for help anytime.”可知现在我们可以随时向AI寻求帮助。 阅读理解。 April 23rd is World Book Day (世界读书日). Our school has a special Reading Festival. Here is the notice about it. Our School Reading Festival Invitation WHEN: 8:30 am, April 23rd WHERE: school playground WHAT:·We act out stories from famous books. It is very interesting. ·Some students have a book floating and flea market(跳蚤市场). They can share their old books and buy new books with little money. ·Many students draw pictures of famous book characters, such as Monkey King and Robinson. ·Some students make beautiful bookmarks with nice words and pictures. WHY: Reading makes us happy and clever. It helps us know more about the world. We all love our Reading Festival. 31. 选择正确答案。 (1) Which place is the School Reading Festival held in? （ ） A. Classroom. B. Library. C. Playground. (2) What can’t you do during the School Reading Festival? （ ） A. Share old books. B. Draw pictures. C. Buy things with much money. (3) Which of the following picture is Monkey King? （ ） A. B. C. (4) What is the meaning of bookmark in Chinese? （ ） A. 书架 B. 书橱 C. 书签 32. Why do you like reading books? _________________ 【答案】31. ①. C ②. C ③. A ④. C 32. Because reading books can make me learn a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：学校阅读节在哪里举行？Classroom. 教室。Library.图书馆。Playground.操场。根据“WHERE: school playground”可知学校读书节在操场举行。 (2) 句意：在学校阅读节期间你不能做什么？Share old books. 分享旧的书籍。Draw pictures.画画。Buy things with much money.用很多钱买东西。根据“They can share their old books and buy new books with little money.”和“Many students draw pictures of famous book characters, such as Monkey King and Robinson.”可知在学校阅读节期间你能分享旧的书籍和画画，没有提到用很多钱买东西。 (3) 句意：下面哪一幅图是美猴王？图片A是美猴王，图片B是猴子，图片C是鲁滨逊。综合选项可知A符合题意。 (4) 句意：bookmark的中文含义是什么？bookmark是书签的意思。 【32题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢读书？结合常识，我喜欢读书是因为读书让我学到很多。句子可以写为Because reading books can make me learn a lot. 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 33. breakfast, had, a , They , Chinese, yesterday (.) _________________ 【答案】They had a Chinese breakfast yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】had a Chinese breakfast吃一顿中式早餐，They他们，yesterday昨天。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他们昨天吃了一顿中式早餐。 34. listen, you, yesterday, to, did, radio, the (?) _________________ 【答案】Did you listen to the radio yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】listen to the radio听收音机，you你，yesterday昨天，did助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨天听收音机了吗？ 35. twenty, teacher, my, ago, years, father, a, was (.) _________________ 【答案】My father was a teacher twenty years ago. 【解析】 【详解】twenty二十，teacher老师，my我的，ago以前，years年，father父亲，a一个，was是。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：二十年前我的父亲是一个老师。 36. CDs, about, Where, science, are, the (?) _________________ 【答案】Where are the CDs about science? 【解析】 【详解】the CDs唱片，about关于，Where在哪里，science科学，are是，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是where引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：关于科学的唱片在哪里？ 37. heavy, for, this , too, bag , is, blue, him (.) _________________ 【答案】This blue bag is too heavy for him. 【解析】 【详解】heavy重的，for对……来说，this这个，too太，bag包，is是，blue蓝色的，him他。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个蓝色的包对他来说太重了。 38. 书面表达。 In the story of Little Bear Nick. Nick ate too much unhealthy(不健康的) food at the party and got sick. Mum took him to the hospital and said to him “That’s not good for your health.” 同学们，你读过小熊尼克的故事吗?他去参加朋友的生日派对，吃了太多不健康的食物而生病。请你写一篇作文，向大家介绍一下你昨天一日三餐都吃了什么吧。并评价一下自己昨天的饮食是否健康。 要求：1. 不要出现真实姓名：2. 语句通顺，表述完整：语法正确。3. 40-60词 提示：Beginning (开头)：I am... Middle (中间)：Yesterday I had... Ending (结尾)： I think they are... I am... My meals Hi! I am… _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hi! I am Tom. Yesterday I had three meals. For breakfast, I had bread and a glass of warm milk. They gave me energy for the morning classes. For lunch, I had rice, fish and some green vegetables. Fish and vegetables are good for my body. For dinner, I ate noodles and fresh apples. I think my meals yesterday were very healthy. I will keep eating healthy food to stay strong. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意该作文时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称为第一人称 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：milk牛奶，bread面包，energy能量，rice米饭，fish鱼，lunch午餐，noodles面条，healthy健康的 参考句型：I am...；Yesterday I had...；For breakfast...；...are good for my body；I will keep eating healthy food to ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 绘本故事屋翻开绘本，遇见精彩。根据所学绘本内容，选择正确选项。 Robot Crab This is a crab. It can crawl over rocks and sand. A crab crawls like this. It can eat and grow. This crab is on the sand. A big wave is coming. The crab is over on its back. It can’t get up. This is a robot. It has legs like a crab. It can crawl like a crab. It can crawl over the sand. It is a robot crab. The robot can go under the water like a crab. It can crawl over rocks under the water. The robot is coming out of the water. A big wave comes. The wave can flip the robot on its back like this. But a robot crab can get up like this. It can put its legs down. It can crawl away. This is a crab. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can eat and grow. This is a robot. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can put its legs down. But it can’t eat and it will not grow! 1. What’s the best title (标题) of this picture book? ( ) A. 一只螃蟹和它的机器人 B. 螃蟹机器人 C. 螃蟹和机器人的区别 2. What can a real crab do when a big wave flips on its back? ( ) A. It can get up quickly. B. It can’t get up. C. It can crawl away. 3. Which one is TRUE about the robot crab? ( ) A. It can eat and grow. B. It can only crawl on the sand. C. It can get up by itself (自己). 4. What can both a real crab and a robot crab do? ( ) A. They can crawl and go under the water. B. They can eat and grow. C. They can get up. 5. What can the robot crab do? ( ) A. It can help people explore (探索) the sea. B. It can fly away. C. It can play with real crabs on the sand. 选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 World Cup Weekend Hi, I’m Daming. There was a World Cup match last weekend. On Saturday morning, I ___6___ the match on TV with my dad. We ate some ___7___ and drank colas. In the afternoon, I ___8___ football with my friends in the park. We wanted to be like the World Cup players. On Sunday, I ___9___ a mountain with my family. We talked about the match all the way. My mum said, “The players are very ___10___. They work hard for their dreams.” A. climbed B. hamburgers C. watched D. played E. strong 选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 Wang Chuqin’s Life Wang Chuqin is a great ping-pong star. He won the World Cup! He has a healthy life. For breakfast, he doesn’t eat too many hamburgers. He likes ____11____ Chinese food, like noodles. When he was young, he ____12____ ping-pong every day. He studied very ____13____ to be a good player. In his free time, he often goes to the ____14____ to read books about sports. He has a special bag for matches. It is ____15____ and easy to carry. He loves it very much. We are all proud of this great player! A. learnt B. library C. traditional D. light E. hard 对话小能手。选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话完整流畅。 Sales assistant: Hello. ____16____ Lucy: Yes, please. I want to buy a new umbrella. My old one is too small. Sales assistant: Look at this big umbrella. It’s nice. Lucy: Oh. It’s too heavy. ____17____ Sales assistant: How about this blue one? Lucy: It’s pretty, but look! ____18____. I can’t use it. Sales assistant: Oh, sorry! What about this pink one? Lucy: Wow! This one is light and lovely. I like it very much. ____19____ Sales assistant: It’s 30 yuan. Lucy: Great! ____20____. Thank you! Sales assistant: You’re welcome! A. I’ll take it. B. It’s broken. C. Can I help you? D. Have you got a light one? E. How much is it? 文本探秘空间站阅读理解。 Healthy Eating for Kids Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to keep fit (健康)? Let’s learn about healthy eating habits. Eat different foods Eat in order Try to eat 10 or more different foods every day, and 20 or more every week. Eat more vegetables, fruit, meat and milk. First vegetables Next meat，fish，eggs and beans Last rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on time Snack time? Yes! But... Breakfast: 15-20 minutes Lunch & dinner: 25-30 minutes After 9 pm: No snacks (零食) *Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt (酸奶), and eat them at 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. *Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK. But only 1-2 times a week. 21. The passage is about ________. ( ) A. our favourite food B. healthy eating habits C. how to cook food 22. To keep fit, we should eat ________ different foods every day. ( ) A. 10 or more B. 12 or more C. 20 or more 23. What should we eat first in a meal? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 24. We can eat ice cream ________. ( ) A. every day B. 1-2 times a week C. after 9 pm 25. This passage may come from ________. ( ) A. a storybook B. a health magazine for kids C. a sports newspaper 阅读理解。 Changes Around Us Hello, I’m Tom. Let me tell you about the big changes in our life these years. Shopping: People went to the market or shopping mall to buy things. They paid with cash and carried heavy bags home. Shopping: People shop online with apps. We can pay with phones and get things delivered (配送) to our home in one day. Travel: People usually took buses or trains for long trips. It took a long time to go from one city to another. Travel: We can take high-speed trains or planes. It only takes a few hours to travel across the country. Some people even take self-driving(自动驾驶) cars. Getting help: When people had problems, they asked friends or looked for answers in books. Getting help: We can ask AI for help anytime. They can answer questions, help with homework, and even plan trips for us. Life is getting easier and more interesting with new technology! Time Shopping Travel Getting help 10 years ago Paid with ___26___ Took buses or trains Asked ___27___ or read books. Now Shops online with apps and pays with ___28___ Takes ___29___ or planes. Takes self-driving cars Asks ___30___ for help anytime 阅读理解。 April 23rd is World Book Day (世界读书日). Our school has a special Reading Festival. Here is the notice about it. Our School Reading Festival Invitation WHEN: 8:30 am, April 23rd WHERE: school playground WHAT:·We act out stories from famous books. It is very interesting. ·Some students have a book floating and flea market(跳蚤市场). They can share their old books and buy new books with little money. ·Many students draw pictures of famous book characters, such as Monkey King and Robinson. ·Some students make beautiful bookmarks with nice words and pictures. WHY: Reading makes us happy and clever. It helps us know more about the world. We all love our Reading Festival. 31. 选择正确答案。 (1) Which place is the School Reading Festival held in? （ ） A. Classroom. B. Library. C. Playground. (2) What can’t you do during the School Reading Festival? （ ） A. Share old books. B. Draw pictures. C. Buy things with much money. (3) Which of the following picture is Monkey King? （ ） A. B. C. (4) What is the meaning of bookmark in Chinese? （ ） A. 书架 B. 书橱 C. 书签 32. Why do you like reading books? _________________ 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 33. breakfast, had, a , They , Chinese, yesterday (.) _________________ 34. listen, you, yesterday, to, did, radio, the (?) _________________ 35. twenty, teacher, my, ago, years, father, a, was (.) _________________ 36. CDs, about, Where, science, are, the (?) _________________ 37. heavy, for, this , too, bag , is, blue, him (.) _________________ 38. 书面表达。 In the story of Little Bear Nick. Nick ate too much unhealthy(不健康的) food at the party and got sick. Mum took him to the hospital and said to him “That’s not good for your health.” 同学们，你读过小熊尼克的故事吗?他去参加朋友的生日派对，吃了太多不健康的食物而生病。请你写一篇作文，向大家介绍一下你昨天一日三餐都吃了什么吧。并评价一下自己昨天的饮食是否健康。 要求：1. 不要出现真实姓名：2. 语句通顺，表述完整：语法正确。3. 40-60词 提示：Beginning (开头)：I am... Middle (中间)：Yesterday I had... Ending (结尾)： I think they are... I am... My meals Hi! I am… _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $