精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学2025-2026学年八年级（五四制）下学期第一次学情自测英语测试卷

期末综合测试2，一听句子，根据所听内容选择句子中包含的信息，每个句子读两遍。One, mister Brown lives in iou and he is a trader. Mister Brown lives in iou and he is a trader. Two, he went first prize in the competition. He won first prize in the competition. Three, will you plan a tree on the hill this sunday? Will you plan a tree on the hill . this sunday? For quite a few people like traveling for their vacations. Quite a few people like traveling for their vacations. Five, my brother is the most popular student in his class. My brother is the most popular student in his class. 2、听下面五段对话和问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。Six, i'll help the homeless people if I become rich someday. You are very kind . question, what will the boy do if he becomes rich? I'll help the homeless people if I become . rich someday. You are very kind . question, what will the boy do if he becomes rich? Seven, can I take my cousin to the school party? No, if you do, the teacher won't let you in. Question, can the girl take her cousin to the school party? Can I take my cousin to the school party? No, if you do, the teacher won't let you . in question. Can the girl take her cousin to the school party? eight. Mom, can I go out with my friends today? sure. But if you go out, you'd Better take an umbrella . question, what will the weather be like? Mom, can I go out with my friends today? sure. But if you go out, you'd Better take an umbrella . question, what will the weather be like? Nine, are you going to lily's birthday party? Jenny. no, i'm not. Lilly didn't invite me. Question, why isn't Jenny going to little his birthday party? Are you going to lily's birthday party? Jenny, no, i'm not. Lilly didn't invite me. Question, why isn't Jenny going to really is birthday party? Ten, when are you going to me, your american friend mike. maybe next week, if nothing . happens. Question, when will might probably go to meet his american friend? When are you going to meet your american friend? Mike. maybe next week, if nothing . happens. Question, when will might probably go to meet his american friend? 3、听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。Let's make fruit salad. Good idea. How many oranges . do we need? three? And how much cheese do we need? About one teaspoon? O do we need bananas? Yes, we need to. What about one cup of yogurt? okay. And we need an apple. two. Let's make fruit salad. Good idea. How many oranges . do we need? three? And how much cheese do we need? About one teaspoon? O do we need bananas? Yes, we need to. What about one cup of yogurt? okay. And we need an apple. two. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。What did you do last weekend? I went . to the zoo with my friend. Oh, how did you get there? We went there by bus. Were there any elephants? No, there weren't any elephants. But there words, and tigers and lions. when did you go home? We went home at six o'clock. Did you have a fun day? Though I was tired, I felt very happy. What did you do last weekend? I went . to the zoo with my friend. Oh, how did you get there? We went there by bus. Were there any elephants? No, there weren't any elephants, but there were some tigers and lions. When did you go home? We went home at six o'clock. Did you have a fun day? though? I was tired, I felt very happy. 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。She's anna, an american artist. She's eighteen years old. Her birthday is on december the twenty seven. Her father is a musician, and he placed the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and a model before, and I started to paint when he was five. And SHE was really good at IT. SHE sold some of her pictures and got twenty five thousand dollars. SHE became famous because of her talent. Anna also loves helping others. SHE often teaches children to paint in her free time and studies very hard. Her dream is to go to yell university. She's anna, an american artist. She's eighteen years old. Her birthday is on december the twenty seven. Her father is a musician, and he placed the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and a model before ana started to paint when he was five. And SHE was really good at IT. SHE sold some of her pictures and got twenty five thousand dollars. SHE became famous because of her talent, and I also loves helping others. SHE often teaches children to paint in her free time and her studies very hard. Her dream is to go to yell university. 八年级英语模拟测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 听力部分 一 ，听句子，根据所听内容，选择句子中包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. trader B. driver C. doctor 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. small size B. first prize C. big surprise 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plan a trip B. play a part C. plant a tree 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Few people like travelling for their vacations. B. Many people like travelling for their vacations. C. A few people are travelling for their vacations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother is as popular as the other students in his class. B. My brother is less popular than the other students in his class. C. My brother is more popular than the other students in his class. 二，听下面五段对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will help the homeless people B. He will help the sick people C. He will buy a big house for himself. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will probably be cloudy. B. It will probably be rainy. C. It will probably be windy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to stay at home and study for the exam. B. Because she has a cold. C. Because Lily didn’t invite her. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This week. 三，听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话两遍 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What salad do they make? A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 12. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman get to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By boat. C. By bus. 14. What did the woman see? A. Tigers and lions. B. Elephants and lions. C. Tigers and elephants. 15. When did the woman go home? A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. 四， 听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Anna is ________ years old. A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 17. Anna’s dad is good at ________. A. playing the drums B. playing chess C. playing football 18. Anna’s ________ was a model before A. grandma B. mum C. aunt 19. Anna often ________ in her free time A. helps children with their homework B. sells pictures in the garden C. teaches children to paint 20. Anna’s dream is to ________. A. work for a TV program B. make more money C. go to Yale University 笔试部分 I.单选(每题1分，共10分) 21. I will go shopping ________ reading books in the room A. instead of B. stick to C. no doubt D. argue with 22. Mike is ________ his good grade. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfied with D. satisfied in 23. I am afraid ________ my serious dad. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. of see 24. It ________ 5 years since they ________ to Beijing. A. is, come B. has, came C. is, came D. have, came 25. The film has ________ for 10 minutes when I came in. A. started B. been on C. been in D. gone to 26. Stick to ________, and you will be better and better. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang 27. ________ much money he gets! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 28. Tom is a ________ businessman, and he made it ________. A. success, succeed B. succeed, successful C. succeeded, successfully D. successful, successfully 29. —When _____ she_______ to Dalian? —She ________ Dalian for half a year. A. did, go, has gone to B. has, gone, has been to C. did, go, has been to D. did, go, has been in 30. I don’t allow ________ when I am sleeping. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last year, a heavy rain hit Tom’s hometown. The rain lasted three days, and the flood water in the streets kept ____31____. Many people left their homes in a rush only with small bags. But Tom’s family prepared better. They got an emergency bag ready ahead of time. They ____32____ the electricity to avoid accidents and then left for a ____33____ place with the bag. On the way, they saw an old man ____34____ outside his house. He looked worried because his cat was ____35____ inside, but he was too weak and didn’t have the ____36____ to save it himself. Tom’s father decided to help and went into the house ____37____. Soon, he found the ____38____ cat hiding in a basket and gave it back to the old man. The old man gave them his ____39____. After the rain stopped three days later, Tom’s family returned home. Their house was a little wet but nothing was broken. Looking back on the experience, Tom learned the ____40____ of preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. “That’s how we can have more chances to live and get through difficulties together,” He said. 31. A. laughing B. rising C. knocking D. shaking 32. A. turned off B. threw away C. handed out D. waited for 33. A. quiet B. historical C. safe D. freezing 34. A. bathing B. playing C. racing D. sitting 35. A. still B. only C. already D. almost 36. A. talent B. courage C. honesty D. patience 37. A. bravely B. strictly C. loudly D. angrily 38. A. polite B. handsome C. rich D. scared 39. A. congratulations B. houses C. thanks D. tickets 40. A. problem B. importance C. adventure D. failure III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. That phone was as big as a brick and could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do much more. What will the phones be like in the future? Most foldable phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be easier to bend (弯曲). Motorola makes a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). In the future, phones will not only bend easily, but also they will be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin. It can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without breaking. If we use it to make phones, the phones could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power phones in new ways such as using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It took three minutes of sunlight to charge (充电) for one minute of talk time. But it still needed traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging will make solar-powered phones more popular. 41. What’s special about Motorola’s new phone? A. It looks like a brick. B. It’s the first foldable phone. C. It can make calls for longer. D. It can bend into different shapes. 42. What can the electronic skin do for phones? A. It can fix the phone’s scratches by itself. B. It can keep the phone’s heat low. C. It can protect the users’ skin. D. It can make the screen fold easily. 43. What do we know about the 2016 solar-powered phone? A. It could charge very fast. B. It didn’t need a traditional battery anymore. C. It never ran out of power. D. It only needed 3 minutes to charge fully. 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The solar panel. B. The talk time. C. The sunlight. D. The phone with solar panels in the screen. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book B. In a math book C. In a science book. D. In a sports book B Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me u... (5 minutes ago) Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly? Aunt Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you—your choice of friends, the food you eat and your studies. All these things are part of your life. Don’t be angry with them. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. Uncle Mike: You should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Call them if you stay outside later than usual. Don’t always argue with them. Talk about your ideas with them. Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future. 46. What is the proper word in the sentence “It often makes me u... ”? A. Unhappy. B. Unfriendly. C. Unlucky. D. Unusual. 47. What’s the problem with Sally? A. Zhang Li and she had an argument. B. She has too little free time. C. Her parents don’t understand her. D. She doesn’t know how to make friends. 48. What does Aunt Alex think of Zhang Li’s parents? A. They care about Zhang Li a lot. B. They are part of Zhang Li’s future. C. They want Zhang Li to grow up slowly. D. They are always angry with Zhang Li. 49. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma? A. After she introduces friends to them. B. When she becomes a mother. C. After she talks with them. D. As soon as she posts her problem on social media. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Li’s parents argue a lot. B. Zhang Li and Sally have different problems. C. Zhang Li always talks with her parents. D. Zhang Li posted her problem online 5 minutes ago. C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 51. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 52. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 53. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 54. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? D Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 57. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 59. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 60. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. IV. 七选五。(每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七个不同地点的规则，请为每位学生匹配其在目的地应遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Mike loves animals very much. He is going to see the lions and tigers with his parents this weekend. ____62____ Sarah likes music a lot. She is going to enjoy a piano concert with her parents tonight. ____63____ David will have a math test next Monday, but his grandparents watch TV at home. He needs a quiet place to study this weekend. ____64____ Lisa’ s birthday is coming. She is going to have lunch with her parents in the open air. ____65____ Tom has to wake up early in the morning. He needs to get to his classroom before the bell rings. A. Keep your voice down and turn off your phone. Take good care of books while reading. Study by yourself. Don’t discuss in the library. B. Don’t make the room dirty. No pets and no parties. Lock the door when you go out or sleep. Please turn off the lights when you leave. C. Please talk softly in the restaurant. Don’t shout or run around the tables. Say “Please.” and “Thank You!” to the waiters. Don’t waste food. D. Don’t feed the animals or shout at them. Don’t litter on the ground. Hold hands with your parents and don’t run away alone in the zoo. E. Don’t shout or run in the theatre. Please turn off your mobile phone. Stay in your seat. Please cheer when the show is over. F. Don’t be late for school. Be friendly to others. Keep our school clean. Finish your homework on time. G. Don’t pick flowers or climb trees. You can fly a kite or have a picnic in the park. V. 语篇填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of ____66____ (it) kind in China. The production team spent about six years, ____67____ 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they ____68____ (try) their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months ____69____ (visit) over 60 places across China to find the ____70____ (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚技术) to help characters “fly”, but nobody knew ____71____ to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the production ____72____ (team) hard work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in1986. It ____73____ (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 ____74____ (time). Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. ____75____ people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. VI. 句型转换 (10分) 76. Tom went to Nanjing 3 days ago, he didn’t come back. (同义句改写) Tom ________ ________ to Nanjing. 77. Mike bought the book 2 months ago. (同义句改写) Mike ________ ________ the book for 2 months. 78. 10 years have passed since he came to China. (同义句改写) ________ ________ 10 years since he came to China. 79. They have already seen the film. (变否定句) They have ________ seen the film ________. 80. They have been friends since he was 10 years old (划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they been friends? 六、阅读填空(共10分) 阅读短文，完成句子。根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使句子通畅。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy anymore. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 81. When I was young, I ________ a lot, and learned many ________ things and there were happy days and sad days. 82. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________. 83. The summer of my life passed ________ quickly ________ I had no time to think. 84. ________ I started walking slowly and I didn’t work anymore, I knew it was my ________. 85. I am older and not as ________ as before, so I will enjoy my ________ to the end and make my life warm. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语模拟测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 听力部分 一 ，听句子，根据所听内容，选择句子中包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. trader B. driver C. doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Brown lives in New York and he is a trader. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. small size B. first prize C. big surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He won first prize in the competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plan a trip B. play a part C. plant a tree 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will you plant a tree on the hill this Sunday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Few people like travelling for their vacations. B. Many people like travelling for their vacations. C. A few people are travelling for their vacations. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Quite a few people like travelling for their vacations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother is as popular as the other students in his class. B. My brother is less popular than the other students in his class. C. My brother is more popular than the other students in his class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】My brother is the most popular student in his class. 二，听下面五段对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will help the homeless people B. He will help the sick people C. He will buy a big house for himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll help the homeless people if I become rich someday. B: You are very kind. Question: What will the boy do if he becomes rich? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I take my cousin to the school party? B: No. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in. Question: Can the girl take her cousin to the school party? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will probably be cloudy. B. It will probably be rainy. C. It will probably be windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I go out with my friends today? B: Sure, but if you go out, you’d better take an umbrella. Question: What will the weather be like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to stay at home and study for the exam. B. Because she has a cold. C. Because Lily didn’t invite her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to Lily’s birthday party, Jenny? B: No, I’m not. Lily didn’t invite me. Question: Why isn’t Jenny going to Lily’s birthday party? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When are you going to meet your American friend, Mike? B: Maybe next week, if nothing happens. Question: When will Mike probably go to meet his American friend? 三，听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话两遍 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What salad do they make? A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 12. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: Good idea. How many oranges do we need? A: Three. B: And how much cheese do we need? A: About one teaspoon. B: Do we need bananas? A: Yes, we need two. B: What about one cup of yogurt? A: OK. And we need an apple too. 听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman get to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By boat. C. By bus. 14. What did the woman see? A. Tigers and lions. B. Elephants and lions. C. Tigers and elephants. 15. When did the woman go home? A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend? B: I went to the zoo with my friend. A: Oh, how did you get there? B: We went there by bus. A: Were there any elephants? B: No, there weren’t any elephants, but there were some tigers and lions. A: When did you go home? B: We went home at 6 o’clock. A: Did you have a fun day? B: Though I was tired, I felt very happy. 四， 听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Anna is ________ years old. A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 17. Anna’s dad is good at ________. A. playing the drums B. playing chess C. playing football 18. Anna’s ________ was a model before A. grandma B. mum C. aunt 19. Anna often ________ in her free time A. helps children with their homework B. sells pictures in the garden C. teaches children to paint 20. Anna’s dream is to ________. A. work for a TV program B. make more money C. go to Yale University 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】She’s Anna, an American artist. She’s 18 years old. Her birthday is on December 27th. Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well. Her mother was an actress and a model before. Anna started to paint when she was 5 and she was really good at it. She sold some of her pictures and got $25,000. She became famous because of her talent. Anna also loves helping others. She often teaches children to paint in her free time. Anna studies very hard. Her dream is to go to Yale University. 笔试部分 I.单选(每题1分，共10分) 21. I will go shopping ________ reading books in the room A. instead of B. stick to C. no doubt D. argue with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去购物，而不是在房间里看书。 instead of代替，而不是；stick to坚持；no doubt无疑；argue with与……争论。根据句意，在“go shopping”和“reading books”之间做出了选择，表示用前者代替后者，应填instead of。 22. Mike is ________ his good grade. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfied with D. satisfied in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克对他的好成绩感到满意。 be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。A项satisfy是动词原形，B项satisfied后缺少介词，D项介词in搭配错误。 23. I am afraid ________ my serious dad. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. of see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕见到我严肃的爸爸。 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，侧重因胆怯、顾虑而不敢执行某个动作。根据用法可知应使用动词不定式to see。 24. It ________ 5 years since they ________ to Beijing. A. is, come B. has, came C. is, came D. have, came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们来到北京，已经五年了。 “It is +一段时间+since +一般过去时”表示“自从……以来，已经多久了”，since后接短暂性动词的一般过去时(come的过去式是came)，强调动作过去发生；主句表达“到现在为止多久”，用is 。故填is；came。 25. The film has ________ for 10 minutes when I came in. A. started B. been on C. been in D. gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 started开始；been on上映；been in在……里面；gone to去了。根据“for 10 minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。been on是固定表达，专门表示“（电影、演出等）开演、上映”，属于延续性状态，可以和for引导的一段时间搭配，符合语法和句意。 26. Stick to ________, and you will be better and better. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持唱歌，你会变得越来越好。 stick to意为“坚持”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。根据固定用法stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处填入动名词singing。 27. ________ much money he gets! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他得到的钱真多啊！ 此句是感叹句。much money是名词短语，当名词前有much/many/little/few修饰时，感叹句应用How引导，结构为“How+much/many/little/few+名词+主语+谓语!”。 28. Tom is a ________ businessman, and he made it ________. A. success, succeed B. succeed, successful C. succeeded, successfully D. successful, successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位成功的商人，他成功地做到了。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空位于冠词a和名词businessman之间，需用形容词successful修饰名词；第二空修饰动词短语made it，需用副词successfully。 29. —When _____ she_______ to Dalian? —She ________ Dalian for half a year. A. did, go, has gone to B. has, gone, has been to C. did, go, has been to D. did, go, has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她什么时候去的大连？——她在大连已经待了半年了。 第一句根据“When”可知询问具体过去时间，用一般过去时，句型为When did+主语+动词原形，用did...go；第二句根据“for half a year”可知与时间段连用，谓语动词需用持续性动词。has gone to表示去了某地未回，不能与时间段连用；has been in表示待在某地，可与时间段连用；have been to表示去过某地，已回来，不符合句意。 30. I don’t allow ________ when I am sleeping. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我睡觉时不允许说话。 allow后接动词时，若没有宾语，常用allow doing sth.结构，意为“允许做某事”。根据“I don’t allow ________ when I am sleeping.”可知，此处表示不允许说话这一行为，allow后直接接动名词形式，即talking。 II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last year, a heavy rain hit Tom’s hometown. The rain lasted three days, and the flood water in the streets kept ____31____. Many people left their homes in a rush only with small bags. But Tom’s family prepared better. They got an emergency bag ready ahead of time. They ____32____ the electricity to avoid accidents and then left for a ____33____ place with the bag. On the way, they saw an old man ____34____ outside his house. He looked worried because his cat was ____35____ inside, but he was too weak and didn’t have the ____36____ to save it himself. Tom’s father decided to help and went into the house ____37____. Soon, he found the ____38____ cat hiding in a basket and gave it back to the old man. The old man gave them his ____39____. After the rain stopped three days later, Tom’s family returned home. Their house was a little wet but nothing was broken. Looking back on the experience, Tom learned the ____40____ of preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. “That’s how we can have more chances to live and get through difficulties together,” He said. 31. A. laughing B. rising C. knocking D. shaking 32. A. turned off B. threw away C. handed out D. waited for 33. A. quiet B. historical C. safe D. freezing 34. A. bathing B. playing C. racing D. sitting 35. A. still B. only C. already D. almost 36. A. talent B. courage C. honesty D. patience 37. A. bravely B. strictly C. loudly D. angrily 38. A. polite B. handsome C. rich D. scared 39. A. congratulations B. houses C. thanks D. tickets 40. A. problem B. importance C. adventure D. failure 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是汤姆一家在暴雨洪灾中如何凭借充分准备和邻里互助成功应对危机、化险为夷的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：雨持续了三天，街道上的洪水不断上涨。 laughing笑；rising上升；knocking敲；shaking摇晃。根据“The rain lasted three days,”可知，持续下雨，洪水会上涨。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：为了避免事故，他们关掉了电源，然后带着袋子去了一个安全的地方。 turned off关闭；threw away扔掉；handed out分发；waited for等待。根据“avoid accidents”可知，是关闭电源。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为了避免事故，他们关掉了电源，然后带着袋子去了一个安全的地方。 quiet安静的；historical历史的；safe安全的；freezing寒冷的。根据“avoid accidents”可知，是去了一个安全的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在路上，他们看见一位老人坐在他的房子外面。 bathing洗澡；playing玩；racing赛跑；sitting坐。根据“an old man...outside his house”可知，老人是坐在房子外面。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的猫还在里面，但他太虚弱了，没有勇气自己救它。 still仍然；only只是；already已经；almost几乎。根据“but he was too weak and didn’t have the...to save it himself.”可知，是猫仍然在里面。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的猫还在里面，但他太虚弱了，没有勇气自己救它。 talent才能；courage勇气；honesty诚实；patience耐心。根据“he was too weak”可知，他太虚弱没有勇气救它。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆的父亲决定帮忙，勇敢地走进屋子。 bravely勇敢地；strictly严厉地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。根据“Tom’s father decided to help”可知，他是勇敢地走进了屋子。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，他发现那只受惊的猫躲在篮子里，把它还给了老人。 polite礼貌的；handsome帅气的；rich富有的；scared害怕的。根据“He looked worried because his cat was still inside,”可知，猫在灾难中害怕是自然反应。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：老人向他们表示感谢。 congratulations祝贺；houses房子；thanks感谢；tickets票。根据“gave it back to the old man.”可知，猫被救出来了，老人是表示感谢。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：回顾这段经历，汤姆明白了为灾难做好准备和帮助有困难的人的重要性。 problem问题；importance重要性；adventure冒险；failure失败。根据“preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. ”可知，是知道了为灾难做好准备和帮助有困难的人的重要性。故选B。 III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. That phone was as big as a brick and could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do much more. What will the phones be like in the future? Most foldable phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be easier to bend (弯曲). Motorola makes a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). In the future, phones will not only bend easily, but also they will be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin. It can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without breaking. If we use it to make phones, the phones could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power phones in new ways such as using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It took three minutes of sunlight to charge (充电) for one minute of talk time. But it still needed traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging will make solar-powered phones more popular. 41. What’s special about Motorola’s new phone? A. It looks like a brick. B. It’s the first foldable phone. C. It can make calls for longer. D. It can bend into different shapes. 42. What can the electronic skin do for phones? A. It can fix the phone’s scratches by itself. B. It can keep the phone’s heat low. C. It can protect the users’ skin. D. It can make the screen fold easily. 43. What do we know about the 2016 solar-powered phone? A. It could charge very fast. B. It didn’t need a traditional battery anymore. C. It never ran out of power. D. It only needed 3 minutes to charge fully. 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The solar panel. B. The talk time. C. The sunlight. D. The phone with solar panels in the screen. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book B. In a math book C. In a science book. D. In a sports book 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机的发展历程，从1973年摩托罗拉的首款大哥大，到如今的5G智能手机，并介绍了未来手机在可弯曲、自修复、太阳能充电等方面的发展趋势。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Motorola makes a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet and bend it into different shapes.”，直接说明摩托罗拉的新手机的特点是可以弯曲成不同形状。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“If we use it to make phones, the phones could fix scratches by themselves.”，直接说明电子皮肤可以让手机自行修复划痕。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“It took three minutes of sunlight to charge (充电) for one minute of talk time.”，2016年的太阳能手机充电速度相对较快，三分钟阳光可以支持一分钟的通话时间，在当时的背景下可推测其充电速度是比较快的。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels in the screen. It took three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time.”，结合上下文可知，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的“屏幕内置太阳能板的手机”。 【45题详解】 本文介绍了手机的发展历史和未来科技趋势，属于科技说明文，因此最可能出现在科学书中。 B Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me u... (5 minutes ago) Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly? Aunt Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you—your choice of friends, the food you eat and your studies. All these things are part of your life. Don’t be angry with them. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. Uncle Mike: You should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Call them if you stay outside later than usual. Don’t always argue with them. Talk about your ideas with them. Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future. 46. What is the proper word in the sentence “It often makes me u... ”? A. Unhappy. B. Unfriendly. C. Unlucky. D. Unusual. 47. What’s the problem with Sally? A. Zhang Li and she had an argument. B. She has too little free time. C. Her parents don’t understand her. D. She doesn’t know how to make friends. 48. What does Aunt Alex think of Zhang Li’s parents? A. They care about Zhang Li a lot. B. They are part of Zhang Li’s future. C. They want Zhang Li to grow up slowly. D. They are always angry with Zhang Li. 49. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma? A. After she introduces friends to them. B. When she becomes a mother. C. After she talks with them. D. As soon as she posts her problem on social media. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Li’s parents argue a lot. B. Zhang Li and Sally have different problems. C. Zhang Li always talks with her parents. D. Zhang Li posted her problem online 5 minutes ago. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。主要展现了张莉因父母不理解而发布的烦恼，以及朋友、长辈们对此问题的不同看法和回应。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据张莉的朋友圈内容“My parents don’t understand me at all... It often makes me u...”以及下文朋友们安慰和建议的语境可知，父母的管教让她感到“不开心”。选项“Unhappy”符合逻辑。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的回复“I have the same problem as you.”可知，她和张莉有同样的问题，即父母不理解自己。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aunt Alex的回复“But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you...”可知，她认为张莉的父母非常关心她。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grandma的回复“Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future.”可知，她认为当张莉将来成为母亲时就会理解父母了。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据张莉朋友圈末尾的“(5 minutes ago)”可知，她在5分钟前发布了她的问题。故选D。 C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 51. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 52. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 53. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 54. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 D Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 57. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 59. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 60. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”和“Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.”可知李的祖父是一位乡村医生，李的爸爸也是一名医生。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知从小，李就和父亲一起上山采药，对动物、植物和医学有了广泛的了解，所以是通过个人实践学习的。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱，为了解决这个问题，他决定辞掉工作，专心写一本关于草药的书，故此处it指代“关于草药的错误信息”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience.”可知李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手经验，为他的书做准备。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578”以及文章内容可知，他去了很多地方，读了很多本书，经过27年的努力，终于完成了《本草纲目》的初稿，可见他是非常努力的。故选C。 IV. 七选五。(每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七个不同地点的规则，请为每位学生匹配其在目的地应遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Mike loves animals very much. He is going to see the lions and tigers with his parents this weekend. ____62____ Sarah likes music a lot. She is going to enjoy a piano concert with her parents tonight. ____63____ David will have a math test next Monday, but his grandparents watch TV at home. He needs a quiet place to study this weekend. ____64____ Lisa’ s birthday is coming. She is going to have lunch with her parents in the open air. ____65____ Tom has to wake up early in the morning. He needs to get to his classroom before the bell rings. A. Keep your voice down and turn off your phone. Take good care of books while reading. Study by yourself. Don’t discuss in the library. B. Don’t make the room dirty. No pets and no parties. Lock the door when you go out or sleep. Please turn off the lights when you leave. C. Please talk softly in the restaurant. Don’t shout or run around the tables. Say “Please.” and “Thank You!” to the waiters. Don’t waste food. D. Don’t feed the animals or shout at them. Don’t litter on the ground. Hold hands with your parents and don’t run away alone in the zoo. E. Don’t shout or run in the theatre. Please turn off your mobile phone. Stay in your seat. Please cheer when the show is over. F. Don’t be late for school. Be friendly to others. Keep our school clean. Finish your homework on time. G. Don’t pick flowers or climb trees. You can fly a kite or have a picnic in the park. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七处场所规则，需将需求与对应规则匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“Mike loves animals very much. He is going to see the lions and tigers with his parents this weekend.”可知，迈克非常喜欢动物，这周末打算和父母去看狮子和老虎，对应的场所是动物园，选项D“不要投喂动物或是对它们大喊大叫。不要在地面上乱扔垃圾。和你的父母手牵着手，在动物园里不要独自跑开。”与之匹配。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Sarah likes music a lot. She is going to enjoy a piano concert with her parents tonight.”可知，萨拉很喜欢音乐，今晚打算和父母去欣赏钢琴音乐会，对应的场所是剧院，选项E“不要在剧院里大喊大叫或是奔跑。请关掉你的手机。待在你的座位上。演出结束后请鼓掌欢呼。”与之匹配。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“David will have a math test next Monday, but his grandparents watch TV at home. He needs a quiet place to study this weekend.”可知，大卫下周一有数学考试，家里不安静，他需要一个安静的地方学习，对应的场所是图书馆，选项A“压低你的声音，关掉你的手机。阅读时爱护书籍。独自学习。不要在图书馆里交谈讨论。”与之匹配。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Lisa’ s birthday is coming. She is going to have lunch with her parents in the open air.”可知，丽萨的生日快到了，她打算和父母在户外吃午饭，对应的场所是公园，选项G“不要采摘花朵或是攀爬树木。你可以在公园里放风筝或者野餐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Tom has to wake up early in the morning. He needs to get to his classroom before the bell rings.”可知，汤姆早上必须早起，需要在铃声响起前赶到教室，对应的场所是学校，选项F“上学不要迟到。对他人友好。保持我们的校园干净。按时完成你的作业。”与之匹配。故选F。 V. 语篇填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of ____66____ (it) kind in China. The production team spent about six years, ____67____ 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they ____68____ (try) their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months ____69____ (visit) over 60 places across China to find the ____70____ (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚技术) to help characters “fly”, but nobody knew ____71____ to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the production ____72____ (team) hard work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in1986. It ____73____ (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 ____74____ (time). Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. ____75____ people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 【答案】66. its 67. from 68. tried 69. visiting 70. best 71. how 72. team’s 73. quickly 74. times 75. When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名电视剧《西游记》的制作背景、拍摄过程中遇到的困难以及该剧播出后的巨大成功和持久影响力。 【66题详解】 句意：这部电视剧是中国此类剧种中的第一部。空格后为名词“kind”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。提示词it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。短语“of its kind”意为“同类事物中的”。 【67题详解】 句意：制作团队花费了大约六年时间，从1982年到1988年，来制作它。“from…to…”为固定搭配，表示时间或地点的起止范围，意为“从……到……”。应填from。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他们仍然竭尽全力把这部电视剧拍好。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。提示词try的过去式为tried。 【69题详解】 句意：他们花了两个月时间走访了全国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找合适的地点。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。应填动名词visiting。 【70题详解】 句意：他们花了两个月时间走访了全国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地点。空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后为名词“places”，需用形容词最高级作定语。good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。 【71题详解】 句意：他们需要威亚技术来帮助角色“飞行”，但没有人知道如何做。“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语。根据句意，没有人知道“怎么做”威亚技术，应填疑问副词how。 【72题详解】 句意：通过制作团队的辛勤工作，这部电视剧于1986年在中国首播。空格后为名词“hard work”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系。team的所有格形式为team’s，意为“团队的”。 【73题详解】 句意：它很快变得非常受欢迎。修饰动词“became”需用副词。提示词quick为形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地、很快地”。 【74题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国电视台已经重播了这部电视剧超过3000次。“time”表示“次数”时为可数名词。空前有“more than 3,000”修饰，需用复数形式times。 【75题详解】 句意：当人们谈论“暑假”时，很多人都会想到这部电视剧。从句“people talk about ‘summer vacation’”与主句“lots of them think of the TV play”之间存在时间或条件关系，用连词When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。注意首字母大写（位于句首）。 VI. 句型转换 (10分) 76. Tom went to Nanjing 3 days ago, he didn’t come back. (同义句改写) Tom ________ ________ to Nanjing. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom三天前去了南京，还没回来。根据原句中“didn’t come back”（没回来）可知，Tom现在仍在南京。“went to+地点+过去时间+没回来”可以转换为have/has gone to+地点 ，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用has，has gone to去了某地，人还未返回。 77. Mike bought the book 2 months ago. (同义句改写) Mike ________ ________ the book for 2 months. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克两个月前买了书。改写句中有“for 2 months”表示持续的一段时间，需使用现在完成时。主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；buy是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中不能与时间段连用，需改为对应的延续性动词have“拥有”，have的过去分词是had。 78. 10 years have passed since he came to China. (同义句改写) ________ ________ 10 years since he came to China. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来中国已经10年了。原句结构为“时间段+have passed+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，其同义句型为“It is+时间段+since从句”。 79. They have already seen the film. (变否定句) They have ________ seen the film ________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经看过这部电影了。原句时态是现在完成时，否定句在助动词have后加not，already常用于肯定句，变为否定句时需改为yet，且yet常置于句末。 80. They have been friends since he was 10 years old (划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they been friends? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】在现在完成时中，对“一段时间”或“since 引导的时间状语”提问，固定的特殊疑问词组是 how long。句首单词首字母大写。故填How long。 六、阅读填空(共10分) 阅读短文，完成句子。根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使句子通畅。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy anymore. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 81. When I was young, I ________ a lot, and learned many ________ things and there were happy days and sad days. 82. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________. 83. The summer of my life passed ________ quickly ________ I had no time to think. 84. ________ I started walking slowly and I didn’t work anymore, I knew it was my ________. 85. I am older and not as ________ as before, so I will enjoy my ________ to the end and make my life warm. 【答案】81. ①. played ②. new 82. ①. money ②. twenties 83. ①. so ②. that 84. ①. When ②. autumn 85. ①. strong ②. days 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者将人生比作四季，讲述了自己从青年到老年的人生历程，表达了对生命的感悟。 【81题详解】 第二段提到“When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things.”表明作者年轻时经常玩耍，学习了很多新东西，因此两个空分别是“played”和“new”。 【82题详解】 第三段提到“In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child.”说明作者在二十多岁时开始赚钱并组建家庭，因此两空为“money”和“twenties”。 【83题详解】 第三段提到“In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.” 可推知作者夏天过得很快，因为没有时间思考。“so…that”结果状语从句结构，答案为“so”和“that”。 【84题详解】 第四段提到“I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn”说明当作者走路变慢且不再工作时，意识到进入秋天。因此第一个空为“When”，第二个空为“autumn”。 【85题详解】 第五段提到“Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.”表明作者不如从前强壮，但会享受剩余的日子。答案为“strong”和“days”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $