精品解析：浙江省宁波市镇海蛟川书院2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试 初一英语试卷

蛟川书院2025学年第二学期期中测试 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Tom get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What should the boy wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A school uniform. 3. What animal does the boy like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 4. How does Lucy go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and water. B. Bread and coffee. C. Bread and milk. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. What club is Linda in? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The reading club. 7. What does the art club do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go skating. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What should Lisa do first? A. Go to school. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Do her homework. 9. When should Lisa come back home? A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 6:00 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. 10. When will Lisa clean her room? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。 11. What is Peter’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. Who teaches Peter useful skills? A. Henry. B. Mike. C. Frank. 13. Where does Peter play? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In his school. 14. How often does Peter play? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 15. How does Peter feel when he plays his favorite sport? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Xining Wildlife Park is a wonderful place to learn about animals from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Here is some useful information for visitors ● Animals ☆ Snow Leopard—the “star animal” of the park, with thick grey fur. ☆ Pallas’s Cat—famous for its funny square face and cute short legs. It is an Internet favorite! ☆ Desert Cat—small but brave, good at hunting at night. ☆ Tibetan Fox—known for its wide face and “always angry” look ● Opening hours Summer: Monday-Friday: 8:30-18:00 Saturday-Sunday: 8:30-18:30 Winter: Monday-Friday: 9:00-17:30 Saturday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00 ● The ticket Adults: 50 yuan/person Students: 30 yuan (with a student ID)/person Children under 1.2m: free People over 60 years old: 20 yuan/person 1. Which animal is the “star animal” of Xining Wildlife Park? A. Pallas’s Cat. B. Tibetan Fox. C. Snow Leopard. 2. When can you visit the park in winter? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday. B. At 17:30 on Saturday. C. At 18:30 on Monday. D. At 8:30 on Sunday. 3. Chen Jie and her classmate Fu Xing want to visit the Xining Wildlife Park with their student IDs. How much should they pay? A. Free. B. 60 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 20 yuan (B) Shengzha rice noodles is a traditional hand-made food from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). People from Guangxi love it so much because it has a gentle sour scent (气味). This special scent always reminds people of their home, especially when they are far away. The dish is often enjoyed together with some chili oil to add a spicy taste. Sometimes people will also add some pork to get more flavor. In a village, there is even a cooking competition every year. At the event, villagers will use stone mill (石磨) and finally turn fresh rice into steaming dishes on the table. The making process is all handmade. Every step needs great care and skills. These skills are passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. In 2016, the skills became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a great honor, which also lets more people know about the long history and the great craftsmanship (工匠精神) behind it. 4. How is Shengzha rice noodles made in the competition? A. By machine. B. By hand. C. By computer. D. By robot. 5. What’s the smell of Shengzha rice noodles? A. The spicy taste of chili oil. B. The taste of pork. C. The gentle sour scent. D. The sweet smell of rice. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Few people from Guangxi like this dish. B. The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles are lost now. C. The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles is an intangible cultural heritage. D. The cooking competition is in the city. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce a special traditional dish from Guangxi. B. To recall the memory of home for Guangxi people. C. To let people know intangible cultural heritage is important. D. To sell more Shengzha rice noodles. (C) Today, many kinds of animals are endangered. These animals may face extinction. It means when all the animals of that kind die forever. Recent years, reasons for extinction are mainly about human activities. One big problem is habitat (栖息地) loss. People are cutting down forests and filling swamps (沼泽) to create more living areas, but animals are left hungry and have nowhere to go. For example, the bird in the picture is called Spoon-billed Sandpiper (勺嘴鹬). It has a beak in the shape of a spoon. This special shape is a great tool to scoop (舀) up small animals in the swamp. But it causes big trouble when there are fewer swamps and the bird has to feed on other animals. Another main reason is overhunting. Some people shoot animals as a sport. This can make animals disappear fast. This is now a worldwide problem, and governments of all countries need to work together to make strict rules and take action from now on. There is still hope for endangered animals. Some countries are working hard to build new habitats for them. Breeding (繁育) projects also help their numbers grow. All of us need to be careful and think twice. Human activities can make a difference to the whole nature, not just ourselves. 8. Why do people cut down forests and fill swamps? A. Because animals are hungry. B. Because people have nowhere to go. C. Because animals don’t have habitats. D. Because people want more living areas. 9. What can we do to protect animals according to the passage? A. Build more buildings in animal habitats. B. Hunt animals for governments. C. Think about animals before we do activities. D. Cut down more trees for our living areas. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Overhunting is the only cause of animal endangerment. B. Governments don’t need to make rules about hunting. C. Breeding projects can help endangered animals’ numbers grow. D. Endangered animals can never live on the Earth. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) Zheng Qinwen is one of China’s best tennis players. She had a right elbow surgery (肘部手术) last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis. Now she is getting well and back to the tennis field. The new tennis tournament (锦标赛) is in Miami. Zheng played three great matches. She won two matches in a row. But in the round-of-16, she lost to Aryna Sabalenka, the world No.1 player. Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind. In fact, she had trouble swinging (摆动) the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely. This match helped her know how much she has recovered (康复). Last autumn, Zheng once tried to come back because she wanted to join the China Open badly. But it was too early, and she had to stop in the middle of a match because of the serious elbow pain. She even missed the 2026 Australian Open. But now after the Miami tournament, she learned an important lesson: she must listen to her body. Now Zheng has two coaches and is learning to protect her elbow. Her rival (对手) and also friend Sabalenka is happy to see her back. Zheng is not at her best now, but she is on her way. 12. Why did Zheng Qinwen stop playing tennis last summer? A. She had no time for training. B. She had an elbow surgery. C. She wanted to travel for a long time. D. She lost an important match. 13. What can we know about Zheng’s matches in Miami? A. She played three matches and won all of them. B. She realized that her skills were far behind. C. She was the world No.1 tennis player there. D. She learned that her elbow was not healthy enough. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Zheng is walking on a special way on the tennis field. B. Zheng will never be at her best again because of her elbow. C. Zheng will surely be the best tennis player in the future. D. Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. An elbow surgery. B. The best tennis player. C. Back in the Swing. D. An important lesson. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。并回答最后一题。 Spring is the best time in a year to stay close to and enjoy nature. Everything is coming to life, especially the flowers. From late March to mid-April, Turgen Apricot (吐尔根杏花) Blossom Valley in Ili, Xinjiang, becomes a popular place to visit. ____16____ The hills then become a beautiful sea of colors with pink and white flowers swinging in the wind. When you walk into the valley, you can see cows and horses eating grass slowly among the flowers. ____17____ There are no tall buildings or noisy streets. All is quiet and natural. The weather in spring is warm and sunny. ____18____ Many people come to take photos and enjoy the fresh air. Families can have a picnic on the grass. You can even ride on a horse and feel the flowers touch your face. ____19____ There are routes specially designed for walking and mountain climbing. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes if you want to have a try. If you love nature, this valley is a great choice. Come and see it yourself! A. It is the best time to visit the valley. B. Wild apricot flowers begin to show themselves. C. The valley can be cold and windy sometimes. D. Hiking-lovers can also have a great time. E. The valley is like a peaceful painting. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you do to have fun in the Turgen Apricot Blossom Valley? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father ____21____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, ____22____ you failed in the exams. Your mother and I are worried ____23____ your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____24____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it ____25____.” “There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly they ____26____ the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____27____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and ____28____ its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ____29____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with ____30____. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed (羞愧的) and put down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “I am ____31____, so I mustn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was ____32____ Einstein succeeded (成功) in his work. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different ____33____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____34____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and ____35____ what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on how you are going to act. 21. A. introduced B. stopped C. invited D. loved 22. A. so B. because C. for D. since 23. A. as B. for C. about D. to 24. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 25. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully 26. A. rushed into B. climbed up C. fell into D. ran from 27. A. but B. or C. so D. for 28. A. painted B. watched C. touched D. washed 29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 31. A. special B. common C. successful D. strong 32. A. where B. why C. when D. how 33. A. mistakes B. reasons C. ideas D. secrets 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. guess B. catch C. know D. make 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hungry、fight、wolf、order、sweet On a quiet farm, the farmer kept a dog. Two ____36____ lived in a nearby forest and often visited to look for food. Although they were ____37____, the dog didn’t give them any chance and everything was in ____38____. But one night, the farmer went back from a party and got drunk. He left the door open carelessly. The next day, he found that the dog was hurt (受伤的) in the leg—the brave dog had a big ____39____ last night! He thanked the dog and gave him some ____40____ honey. B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入适当的英文单词 Lily has a healthy life. She knows the danger of unhealthy eating, so she ____41____ (很少) eats fried food. When she is busy, she usually has ____42____ (三明治) as a quick meal. Besides a good eating ____43____ (习惯), Lily loves sports a lot. She goes ____44____ (慢跑) for half an hour every morning in the park, and she plays badminton with her friends every weekend. They always ____45____ (鼓励) each other and Lily also learns the importance of teamwork. She really wants to build a fit body, and she hopes everyone can develop a healthy lifestyle too. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you find ____46____ difficult to say no to candies? Do you pour soft ____47____ (drink) down your throat after exercise? You are not alone! Many people love the sweet taste, ____48____, too much sugar is bad for your body. Here are the reasons. If you eat too much sugar, you will put on weight ____49____ (easy). When you take in more calories (卡路里) than your body ____50____ (need), the extra calories turn into fat. As ____51____ result, you may become overweight or even have diabetes (糖尿病). Sometimes, after ____52____ (enjoy) a piece of cake, people will feel energetic but soon tired. That is ____53____ sugar gives you a quick start, but it also causes your blood sugar (血糖) level to go down quickly. This sudden drop can make you ____54____ (feel) sleepy and unable to focus in class. If you think the information is useful, remember ____55____ (share) it with your friends and families! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来了下面的邮件。请你根据Peter邮件的内容，用英文给他写一封回信。 To: lihua2026@163.com From: peter@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I feel really unhappy these days. There are too many rules in my family. In the morning, I have to make my bed. And I must clean the room every weekend. What rules do you have in your family and what do you think of them? Besides, I put on much weight recently because I love sweet food. Could you give me some advice? I’d really like to know what you think. Yours, Peter 注意： 1．涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 2．可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理； 3．不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 4．词数80-100左右。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蛟川书院2025学年第二学期期中测试 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Tom get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What should the boy wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A school uniform. 3. What animal does the boy like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 4. How does Lucy go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and water. B. Bread and coffee. C. Bread and milk. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. What club is Linda in? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The reading club. 7. What does the art club do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go skating. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What should Lisa do first? A. Go to school. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Do her homework. 9. When should Lisa come back home? A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 6:00 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. 10. When will Lisa clean her room? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。 11. What is Peter’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. Who teaches Peter useful skills? A. Henry. B. Mike. C. Frank. 13. Where does Peter play? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In his school. 14. How often does Peter play? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 15. How does Peter feel when he plays his favorite sport? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Xining Wildlife Park is a wonderful place to learn about animals from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Here is some useful information for visitors ● Animals ☆ Snow Leopard—the “star animal” of the park, with thick grey fur. ☆ Pallas’s Cat—famous for its funny square face and cute short legs. It is an Internet favorite! ☆ Desert Cat—small but brave, good at hunting at night. ☆ Tibetan Fox—known for its wide face and “always angry” look ● Opening hours Summer: Monday-Friday: 8:30-18:00 Saturday-Sunday: 8:30-18:30 Winter: Monday-Friday: 9:00-17:30 Saturday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00 ● The ticket Adults: 50 yuan/person Students: 30 yuan (with a student ID)/person Children under 1.2m: free People over 60 years old: 20 yuan/person 1. Which animal is the “star animal” of Xining Wildlife Park? A. Pallas’s Cat. B. Tibetan Fox. C. Snow Leopard. 2. When can you visit the park in winter? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday. B. At 17:30 on Saturday. C. At 18:30 on Monday. D. At 8:30 on Sunday. 3. Chen Jie and her classmate Fu Xing want to visit the Xining Wildlife Park with their student IDs. How much should they pay? A. Free. B. 60 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 20 yuan 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西宁野生动物园的动物、营业时间、门票等游客须知。 【1题详解】 Animals中“Snow Leopard—the ‘star animal’ of the park”指出雪豹是园区的明星动物。 【2题详解】 Opening hours中“Winter:”指出营业时间为：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点半；周末上午9点到下午6点。 【3题详解】 The ticket中“Students: 30 yuan (with a student ID) /person”指出有学生卡每人只需30元，两个人一起是60元。 (B) Shengzha rice noodles is a traditional hand-made food from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). People from Guangxi love it so much because it has a gentle sour scent (气味). This special scent always reminds people of their home, especially when they are far away. The dish is often enjoyed together with some chili oil to add a spicy taste. Sometimes people will also add some pork to get more flavor. In a village, there is even a cooking competition every year. At the event, villagers will use stone mill (石磨) and finally turn fresh rice into steaming dishes on the table. The making process is all handmade. Every step needs great care and skills. These skills are passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. In 2016, the skills became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a great honor, which also lets more people know about the long history and the great craftsmanship (工匠精神) behind it. 4. How is Shengzha rice noodles made in the competition? A. By machine. B. By hand. C. By computer. D. By robot. 5. What’s the smell of Shengzha rice noodles? A. The spicy taste of chili oil. B. The taste of pork. C. The gentle sour scent. D. The sweet smell of rice. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Few people from Guangxi like this dish. B. The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles are lost now. C. The skills of making Shengzha rice noodles is an intangible cultural heritage. D. The cooking competition is in the city. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce a special traditional dish from Guangxi. B. To recall the memory of home for Guangxi people. C. To let people know intangible cultural heritage is important. D. To sell more Shengzha rice noodles. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西传统手工食品——生榨米粉的特点、制作过程以及它被列为非物质文化遗产的荣誉。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“The making process is all handmade.”可知，制作过程全是手工完成。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“it has a gentle sour scent”可知，它带有温和的酸味。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“In 2016, the skills became an intangible cultural heritage.”可知，生榨米粉的制作技艺被列为非物质文化遗产。选项A与“People from Guangxi love it so much”矛盾；选项B与“passed down from generation to generation”矛盾；选项D与“In a village”矛盾。 【7题详解】 文章从生榨米粉的味道、食用方式、传统手工制作、村里比赛到成为非遗，整体是为了向读者介绍广西这一特殊的传统食品。选项A最全面；选项B只涉及第一段部分内容；选项C只涉及最后一段；选项D文中未提及销售目的。 (C) Today, many kinds of animals are endangered. These animals may face extinction. It means when all the animals of that kind die forever. Recent years, reasons for extinction are mainly about human activities. One big problem is habitat (栖息地) loss. People are cutting down forests and filling swamps (沼泽) to create more living areas, but animals are left hungry and have nowhere to go. For example, the bird in the picture is called Spoon-billed Sandpiper (勺嘴鹬). It has a beak in the shape of a spoon. This special shape is a great tool to scoop (舀) up small animals in the swamp. But it causes big trouble when there are fewer swamps and the bird has to feed on other animals. Another main reason is overhunting. Some people shoot animals as a sport. This can make animals disappear fast. This is now a worldwide problem, and governments of all countries need to work together to make strict rules and take action from now on. There is still hope for endangered animals. Some countries are working hard to build new habitats for them. Breeding (繁育) projects also help their numbers grow. All of us need to be careful and think twice. Human activities can make a difference to the whole nature, not just ourselves. 8. Why do people cut down forests and fill swamps? A. Because animals are hungry. B. Because people have nowhere to go. C. Because animals don’t have habitats. D. Because people want more living areas. 9. What can we do to protect animals according to the passage? A. Build more buildings in animal habitats. B. Hunt animals for governments. C. Think about animals before we do activities. D. Cut down more trees for our living areas. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Overhunting is the only cause of animal endangerment. B. Governments don’t need to make rules about hunting. C. Breeding projects can help endangered animals’ numbers grow. D. Endangered animals can never live on the Earth. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动导致动物濒危的现状，呼吁人们采取措施保护濒危动物。 【8题详解】 第二段第二句“People are…create more living areas”指出人们砍伐树木、填充沼泽是为了创造更多的居住区域。 【9题详解】 结尾段“All of us need to be careful and think twice”指出我们所有人都要谨慎行事，三思而后行。说明在进行活动之前要为动物着想。 【10题详解】 第四段结尾“Breeding projects also help their numbers grow.”指出繁育项目能够帮助濒危动物数量增长。 【11题详解】 通读全文，第一段：总起，介绍动物濒危的现状及原因；第二段：介绍栖息地丧失这个原因；第三段：介绍过度捕猎这个原因；第四段：总结，介绍保护濒危动物的方法与希望。对应选项B。 (D) Zheng Qinwen is one of China’s best tennis players. She had a right elbow surgery (肘部手术) last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis. Now she is getting well and back to the tennis field. The new tennis tournament (锦标赛) is in Miami. Zheng played three great matches. She won two matches in a row. But in the round-of-16, she lost to Aryna Sabalenka, the world No.1 player. Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind. In fact, she had trouble swinging (摆动) the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely. This match helped her know how much she has recovered (康复). Last autumn, Zheng once tried to come back because she wanted to join the China Open badly. But it was too early, and she had to stop in the middle of a match because of the serious elbow pain. She even missed the 2026 Australian Open. But now after the Miami tournament, she learned an important lesson: she must listen to her body. Now Zheng has two coaches and is learning to protect her elbow. Her rival (对手) and also friend Sabalenka is happy to see her back. Zheng is not at her best now, but she is on her way. 12. Why did Zheng Qinwen stop playing tennis last summer? A. She had no time for training. B. She had an elbow surgery. C. She wanted to travel for a long time. D. She lost an important match. 13. What can we know about Zheng’s matches in Miami? A. She played three matches and won all of them. B. She realized that her skills were far behind. C. She was the world No.1 tennis player there. D. She learned that her elbow was not healthy enough. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Zheng is walking on a special way on the tennis field. B. Zheng will never be at her best again because of her elbow. C. Zheng will surely be the best tennis player in the future. D. Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. An elbow surgery. B. The best tennis player. C. Back in the Swing. D. An important lesson. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在肘部手术后复出参加迈阿密锦标赛的经历，以及她从中学到的关于倾听身体、保护健康的重要教训。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“She had a right elbow surgery last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis.”可知，她是因为做了肘部手术而停止打网球。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind... she had trouble swinging the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely.”以及“This match helped her know how much she has recovered.”可知，她意识到自己的肘部还不够健康。 【14题详解】 结合上文，郑钦文在康复过程中学习保护肘部，朋友也为她回归感到高兴，此句表达她虽未达最佳状态，但正朝着目标努力。选项D“Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills.”准确解释了句意。 【15题详解】 文章围绕郑钦文肘伤手术后回归赛场展开，从迈阿密比赛到吸取教训再到积极恢复，“Back in the Swing.”既指网球挥拍动作，又喻指重返赛场，生动贴切。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。并回答最后一题。 Spring is the best time in a year to stay close to and enjoy nature. Everything is coming to life, especially the flowers. From late March to mid-April, Turgen Apricot (吐尔根杏花) Blossom Valley in Ili, Xinjiang, becomes a popular place to visit. ____16____ The hills then become a beautiful sea of colors with pink and white flowers swinging in the wind. When you walk into the valley, you can see cows and horses eating grass slowly among the flowers. ____17____ There are no tall buildings or noisy streets. All is quiet and natural. The weather in spring is warm and sunny. ____18____ Many people come to take photos and enjoy the fresh air. Families can have a picnic on the grass. You can even ride on a horse and feel the flowers touch your face. ____19____ There are routes specially designed for walking and mountain climbing. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes if you want to have a try. If you love nature, this valley is a great choice. Come and see it yourself! A. It is the best time to visit the valley. B. Wild apricot flowers begin to show themselves. C. The valley can be cold and windy sometimes. D. Hiking-lovers can also have a great time. E. The valley is like a peaceful painting. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you do to have fun in the Turgen Apricot Blossom Valley? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. Take photos, have a picnic and ride a horse. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆伊犁吐尔根杏花沟在春天的美丽景色以及游客在那里可以进行的活动。 【16题详解】 第2段“The hills then become a beautiful sea of colors with pink and white flowers swinging in the wind.”可推知结论空格处应与花朵开放有关，选项B“Wild apricot flowers begin to show themselves.（野生杏花开始绽放。）”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 第3段“When you walk into the valley, you can see cows and horses eating grass slowly among the flowers.”以及“All is quiet and natural.”可推知结论空格处应描述这种宁静美好的画面，选项E“The valley is like a peaceful painting.（山谷就像一幅宁静的画。）”符合语境。 【18题详解】 第4段“The weather in spring is warm and sunny.”以及“Many people come to take photos and enjoy the fresh air.”可推知结论因为天气好，所以是游览的好时机，选项A“It is the best time to visit the valley.（这是游览这个山谷的最佳时间。）”符合语境。 【19题详解】 第5段“There are routes specially designed for walking and mountain climbing.”可推知结论空格处应与徒步、爬山有关，选项D“Hiking-lovers can also have a great time.（徒步爱好者也能玩得很开心。）”能够引出下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 第4段“Many people come to take photos and enjoy the fresh air. Families can have a picnic on the grass. You can even ride on a horse...”可推知结论游客在山谷里可以拍照、野餐、骑马等。故填Take photos, have a picnic and ride a horse.（答案不唯一，符合题意且不超过10个词即可）。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father ____21____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, ____22____ you failed in the exams. Your mother and I are worried ____23____ your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____24____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it ____25____.” “There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly they ____26____ the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____27____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and ____28____ its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ____29____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with ____30____. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed (羞愧的) and put down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “I am ____31____, so I mustn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was ____32____ Einstein succeeded (成功) in his work. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different ____33____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____34____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and ____35____ what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on how you are going to act. 21. A. introduced B. stopped C. invited D. loved 22. A. so B. because C. for D. since 23. A. as B. for C. about D. to 24. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 25. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully 26. A. rushed into B. climbed up C. fell into D. ran from 27. A. but B. or C. so D. for 28. A. painted B. watched C. touched D. washed 29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 31. A. special B. common C. successful D. strong 32. A. where B. why C. when D. how 33. A. mistakes B. reasons C. ideas D. secrets 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. guess B. catch C. know D. make 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱因斯坦父亲通过故事教导他不要盲目模仿他人，要以自己为镜，严格要求自己，最终获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦带着渔网准备和那些孩子去钓鱼，他的父亲叫住了他，平静地对他说，“爱因斯坦，你花了太多时间玩耍，所以你考试不及格。” 根据后文父亲对爱因斯坦说了一番语重心长的话可知，父亲是先“拦住、叫住”了他，stopped“阻止，叫住”，符合语境。introduced“介绍”、invited“邀请”、loved“爱”均不能表达父亲在出发前截住他的动作。 【22题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多时间玩耍，所以你考试不及格。 根据句意，“花太多时间玩”是原因，“考试不及格”是结果，此处需用表示因果关系的连词，引出结果，so“所以”，符合语境。because“因为”，引出原因而非结果；for作连词表原因时一般不用于口语中直接引出结果；since“既然”，不符合此处的因果逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我和你妈妈都担心你的未来。 根据固定搭配be worried about，意为“担心……”，此处介词应用about，意为“关于”，符合语境。as“作为”、for“为了”、to“到”均不能与worried搭配表示担心的对象。 【24题详解】 句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们照常去钓鱼了。 根据前文爱因斯坦考试不及格，以及“also”一词可知，他的朋友同样考试不及格，failed“失败，不及格”符合语境。checked“检查”、passed“通过”、dreamed“梦想”均与爱因斯坦不及格的背景相反或无关。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你能认真听一听。 根据前文父亲要讲故事来开导儿子，希望儿子能听进去，应用表示认真态度的副词，carefully“仔细地，认真地”符合语境。happily“快乐地”、angrily“生气地”、hopefully“有希望地”均不能体现父亲希望儿子认真听取教诲的态度。 【26题详解】 句意：突然它们掉进了烟囱里。 根据后文“When they climbed out of the chimney”可推知，两只猫先掉进了烟囱，再爬出来，fell into“掉进，落入”符合语境。rushed into“冲进”、climbed up“爬上”、ran from“从……跑开”均不能与后文爬出烟囱形成合理的先后顺序。 【27题详解】 句意：一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 根据句意，前后两个分句描述两只猫不同的状态，是对比关系，but“但是，而”表示转折对比，符合语境。or“或者”、so“所以”、for“因为”均不能表达两只猫脸干净与脏的对比。 【28题详解】 句意：所以它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。 根据前文干净的猫误以为自己的脸也脏了可知，它去河边是为了把脸洗干净，washed“洗”符合语境。painted“画”、watched“看”、touched“触摸”均不能与去河边的目的相符。 【29题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能做你的镜子。 根据后文“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，除了你自己，谁也不能当你的镜子，应用表示否定意义的不定代词，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”均与后文“Only you are your own mirror.”相矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：有些孩子对他们自己并不严格。 根据句意，主语是“Some of the kids”，宾语应与其一致，用反身代词指代“他们自己”，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。ourselves“我们自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、himself“他自己”均与主语人称不一致。 【31题详解】 句意：我是独特的，所以我一定不能像别人那样普通。 根据后文“I mustn’t be as common as others”可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是特别的、独一无二的，不能随波逐流，special“特别的，独特的”符合语境。common“普通的”，与后文逻辑相反；successful“成功的”，strong意为“强壮的”，均不能与“不能像别人那样普通”形成反义对应。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是爱因斯坦在事业上成功的原因。 根据句意，前文描述他严格要求自己是原因，此处指这就是他成功的原因，why“为什么”引导表语从句，符合语境。where“在哪里”、when“什么时候”、how“如何”均不能引出成功的原因。 【33题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会对生活产生不同的想法。 根据句意，愿望不同，对生活的看法、想法也会不同，ideas“想法，观念”符合语境。mistakes“错误”、reasons“原因”、secrets“秘密”均不能表达对生活的不同看法和态度。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以向别人学习，但你不能完全照搬别人。 根据句意，学习别人和完全照搬之间存在转折关系，应用表示否定频率的副词，表示“不能总是”，此处用never表达不能完全照搬的忠告，符合语境。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不能表达“不能完全照搬”的警示意味。 【35题详解】 句意：你必须清楚地认识自己，并且知道自己想要什么。 根据句意，看清自己之后，要明确自己想要什么，应用表示“知道”的动词，know“知道，明确”符合语境。guess“猜测”、catch“抓住”、make“制造”均不能表达清楚认识自身目标的状态。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hungry、fight、wolf、order、sweet On a quiet farm, the farmer kept a dog. Two ____36____ lived in a nearby forest and often visited to look for food. Although they were ____37____, the dog didn’t give them any chance and everything was in ____38____. But one night, the farmer went back from a party and got drunk. He left the door open carelessly. The next day, he found that the dog was hurt (受伤的) in the leg—the brave dog had a big ____39____ last night! He thanked the dog and gave him some ____40____ honey. 【答案】36. wolves 37. hungry 38. order 39. fight 40. sweet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场里的狗保护家园、对抗饿狼的故事，展现了狗的勇敢忠诚，以及农夫对它的感激。 【36题详解】 句意：两只狼住在附近的森林里。根据空前的数词Two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然它们很饿。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合上文狼经常来找食物可知，它们处于饥饿状态，故填hungry。 【38题详解】 句意：一切都很有序/正常。固定短语in order意为“整齐；有序；正常”，符合狗保护农场一切安好的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的狗昨晚进行了一场大搏斗！根据上文狗腿受伤及语境可知，狗与狼发生了冲突，have a fight意为“打架/搏斗”，故填fight。 【40题详解】 句意：给了他一些甜的蜂蜜。此处修饰名词honey，应用形容词。蜂蜜的味道是甜的，故填sweet。 B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入适当的英文单词 Lily has a healthy life. She knows the danger of unhealthy eating, so she ____41____ (很少) eats fried food. When she is busy, she usually has ____42____ (三明治) as a quick meal. Besides a good eating ____43____ (习惯), Lily loves sports a lot. She goes ____44____ (慢跑) for half an hour every morning in the park, and she plays badminton with her friends every weekend. They always ____45____ (鼓励) each other and Lily also learns the importance of teamwork. She really wants to build a fit body, and she hopes everyone can develop a healthy lifestyle too. 【答案】41. seldom 42. sandwiches 43. habit 44. jogging 45. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的健康生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：她知道不健康饮食的危害，所以很少吃油炸食品。修饰动词“eats”用频度副词seldom“很少”。 【42题详解】 句意：当她忙的时候，她通常会吃三明治作为简餐。这里用复数sandwiches“三明治”，强调泛指。 【43题详解】 句意：除了良好的饮食习惯，莉莉也很热爱运动。eating habit表示“饮食习惯”，前面有a，用单数。 【44题详解】 句意：她每天早上都会去公园慢跑半小时。 固定搭配go jogging表示“去慢跑”。 【45题详解】 句意：她们总是相互鼓励，莉莉也从中明白了团队合作的重要性。 主语是“They”，时态是一般现在时，填原形encourage“鼓励”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you find ____46____ difficult to say no to candies? Do you pour soft ____47____ (drink) down your throat after exercise? You are not alone! Many people love the sweet taste, ____48____, too much sugar is bad for your body. Here are the reasons. If you eat too much sugar, you will put on weight ____49____ (easy). When you take in more calories (卡路里) than your body ____50____ (need), the extra calories turn into fat. As ____51____ result, you may become overweight or even have diabetes (糖尿病). Sometimes, after ____52____ (enjoy) a piece of cake, people will feel energetic but soon tired. That is ____53____ sugar gives you a quick start, but it also causes your blood sugar (血糖) level to go down quickly. This sudden drop can make you ____54____ (feel) sleepy and unable to focus in class. If you think the information is useful, remember ____55____ (share) it with your friends and families! 【答案】46. it 47. drinks 48. however 49. easily 50. needs 51. a 52. enjoying 53. because 54. feel 55. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕过量摄入糖分的危害展开介绍，说明了高糖饮食易致发胖、影响精神状态等问题，呼吁大家远离过多糖分并分享健康常识。 【46题详解】 句意：你是否发现拒绝糖果是件难事。固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式。 【47题详解】 句意：运动后你会大口喝下软饮料吗。drink表示饮料时为可数名词，此处表泛指多种软饮料，用复数形式drinks。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人喜爱甜味，然而摄入太多糖分对身体有害。前后句意存在转折关系，空处位于句首且有逗号隔开，用转折连词however。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你吃太多糖，你很容易长胖。此处修饰动词短语put on weight，需用副词形式，easy对应的副词为easily。 【50题详解】 句意：当你摄入的卡路里超出身体所需时，多余卡路里会转化为脂肪。主语your body为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。 【51题详解】 句意：结果就是，你可能会超重甚至患上糖尿病。固定搭配as a result，意为“结果”；因此，为固定短语用法。 【52题详解】 句意：有时候吃完一块蛋糕后，人们会感觉精力充沛但很快疲惫。介词after后接动词时，要用动名词形式，故填enjoying。 【53题详解】 句意：那是因为糖分能让你瞬间充满活力，也会让你的血糖快速下降。固定句式That is because...，用来解释前文现象的原因。 【54题详解】 句意：血糖骤降会让你犯困，上课无法集中注意力。固定用法make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，其后接动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你觉得这些知识有用，记得把它分享给你的亲朋好友。固定搭配remember to do sth.，表示“记得去做某事”，此处用不定式形式to share。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来了下面的邮件。请你根据Peter邮件的内容，用英文给他写一封回信。 To: lihua2026@163.com From: peter@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I feel really unhappy these days. There are too many rules in my family. In the morning, I have to make my bed. And I must clean the room every weekend. What rules do you have in your family and what do you think of them? Besides, I put on much weight recently because I love sweet food. Could you give me some advice? I’d really like to know what you think. Yours, Peter 注意： 1．涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 2．可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理； 3．不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 4．词数80-100左右。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear you feel unhappy. Don’t worry too much about family rules. In my family, I also have some rules. For example, I must finish homework before watching TV, and I have to help with housework like washing dishes. I think these rules are helpful. They teach me to be responsible and manage my time well. As for your weight, try to eat less sweet food and more vegetables and fruit. Doing sports every day, such as running or swimming, can also help. I’m sure you will get better soon. Take care and write to me often. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时 明确要点：回应对方的不开心情绪、介绍自己的家规及看法（必须完成作业再看电视、帮忙做家务如洗碗，这些规则有助于培养责任感和时间管理能力）、针对对方体重问题给出建议（少吃甜食多吃果蔬、每天运动如跑步或游泳） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需涵盖邮件中所有问题，开头结尾需自然，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对对方不开心情绪的理解和安慰 主体段：介绍自己的家规（作业后看电视、帮忙洗碗）及对家规的看法（有助于培养责任感和时间管理能力）；针对体重问题给出建议（少吃甜食多吃果蔬、每天跑步或游泳） 结尾段：表达鼓励并期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应情绪 表达：I’m sorry to hear you feel unhappy/It’s sad to know that you are feeling down等 安慰：Don’t worry too much about family rules/Don’t be too stressed about the rules等 要点二：家规及看法 家规一：finish homework before watching TV/complete schoolwork first before relaxing等 家规二：help with housework like washing dishes/do some chores such as dishwashing等 看法表达：these rules are helpful/they teach me to be responsible and manage my time well/rules help build self-discipline and good habits等 要点三：体重问题建议 建议一：eat less sweet food and more vegetables and fruit/reduce sugar intake and increase healthy food等 建议二：doing sports every day, such as running or swimming/exercise daily like jogging or swimming等 信心表达：I’m sure you will get better soon/You will see positive changes with these habits等 要点四：结尾 鼓励：Take care and write to me often/Looking forward to hearing good news from you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $