精品解析：河南省新乡市封丘县城关镇初级中学2025-2026学年七年级学习评价英语（2）

26春七年级学习评价 英语 (2) 注意事项： 1. 共6页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a pair of blue trousers? A. Bob. B. Dale. C. Mark. 2. What are people learning about? A. Saving money. B. Saving water. C. Saving time. 3. How much pocket money does Sue have every week? A. Eight dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Ten dollars. 4. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Behind the hotel. 5. What does Xiao Na need to find for the camping? A. A map. B. A phone. C. Food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman think of the skirt? A. It’s soft. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s new. 7. How much is the skirt today? A. $50. B. $55. C. $59. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 9. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12三个小题。 10. How long does Lingling need to tell something about her shop? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 11. How much are the strawberries today? A. ¥10/ kilo: B. ¥15/ kilo. C. ¥30/ kilo. 12. Where are the drinks? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. When did Lin Tao go to Beijing? A. Last weekend. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 14. How did Lin Tao go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What does Lin Tao think of the trip? A. Special. B. Bad. C. Wonderful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Interesting Trip Weather Sunny and ________. Time Last Sunday. People Peter, Bill and Rita. Place Along a ________. Things to prepare Peter ________ their bikes and put red flags on them. Bill took a map and some fruit. Rita took some ________, water and a camera. Things they did They saw trees, flowers, buildings and some 20. ________ swimming in the river. They told stories and took photos. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Water is important. To help protect water, our school will have an activity to clean up the riverbank (河岸). Everyone is welcome to join in! Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th. Place: By the Guohe River. Things to do: ☆Collect litter along the river. ☆Learn how to sort (分类) waste. ☆Put up signs to ask people to save water. * Please get to school on time. The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school. * We will provide each student with a pair of gloves (手套), a rubbish bag and a bottle of water. Let’s work together to keep our water clean! See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 2. How many things will the participants (参与者) of the activity do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How will the participants of the activity go to the Guohe River? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By underground. 4. Wang Hong plans to take part in the activity. What will the school provide for her? A. B. C. D. 5. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Cleaners. B I’m Lin Mei. Last October, I went to Zhangjiajie, Hunan, with my parents and my sister. We went there by plane. On the first day, the weather was cloudy. We climbed Mount Tianzi. It was beautiful. The next day, it was sunny. We went to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. There were many monkeys in the park. They were cute. We took a lot of pictures of them. On the third day, we walked across Yuntandu Glass Bridge. It was so exciting to walk for 530 meters while we could see over 280 meters deep under our feet clearly. On the last day, we went boating on a lake. Everything was so bright and beautiful in the sun. We had a great time in Zhangjiajie. We all hope we can go there again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who did Lin Mei go to Zhangjiajie with last October? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. D. Her teachers. 7. How high is Yuntandu Glass Bridge? A. Over 280 meters. B. Over 380 meters. C. Over 430 meters. D. Over 530 meters. 8. What was the weather like on the last day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 9. Which is the right order of their activities? a. Going boating. b. Climbing a mountain. c. Watching some monkeys. d. Walking across a glass bridge. A. a-d-b-c B. d-b-a-c C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-d-a 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Weather in Zhangjiajie B. A Trip to Zhangjiajie C. Cute Monkeys in Zhangjiajie D. Wonderful Places in Zhangjiajie C Oceans in the world are very beautiful. They cover about 70% of the earth. And most of the water on the earth is in oceans. The blue water looks like a beautiful picture. As we all know, the ocean is home to many living things. The biggest one may be 180 tons (吨),while you can hardly see the smallest one. But now a lot of sea animals are in danger (在危险中). The ocean also provides many kinds of delicious food for people. So the ocean is very important to humans. But some people throw rubbish around. The rubbish goes into the ocean with the water. Now there are so many plastic bags in the ocean. In short, the oceans are important to us, but they are now in great danger. So we should take an active part in some activities to protect the ocean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The numbers in the first paragraph (段落) are to tell us the ________. A. number of oceans B. information about sea animals C. information about the ocean D. numbers of seafood 12. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean in Chinese? A. 总是 B. 几乎不 C. 从不 D. 不得不 13. How heavy is the biggest sea animal in the ocean? A. About 70 tons. B. About 97 tons. C. About 100 tons. D. About 180 tons. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Lots of animals live in oceans. B. There are three oceans now. C. The ocean is home to tigers. D. No one can live in oceans now. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to visit the ocean. B. To ask people to protect the ocean. C. To tell us something about seawater. D. To tell us something about sea animals. D Be smart with your money. The idea is raised by Dr Max Harvey, a money expert (专家). ____16____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. ____17____ In this way, you can improve (提升) your communication skills. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储蓄罐). ____18____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____19____ Then it will help you save your money. ____20____ Work out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly (真正地) need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E. These could include (包括) washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went on a trip to an island in Italy with my parents. We were excited when we ____21____ the island. The air was fresh, and the scenery was beautiful. We found a ____22____ in the center of the island. The ____23____ of the hotel was great. The waiter prepared everything we needed for ____24____. We went out to go around the ____25____ after putting our bags in our room. We walked ____26____ the street and saw many old buildings. Then we got on a white ____27____ near the coast. The boat was fast and the water splashed (飞溅) on us! It was so ____28____! For dinner, we tried the ____29____ Italian pizza. It was delicious! After dinner, we went to the beach. We stood in the moonlight and ____30____ our hands together. We enjoyed the moon and listened to the waves (海浪). Then we went back to the hotel. We were all tired, so we went to sleep ____31____. The next day, we saw a little girl ____32____ on the street. We asked her ____33____ she cried. She said she lost her way. We helped call her parents. When her parents came, they thanked us a lot. This trip was really ____34____. It was exciting with heart-warming (暖心的) moments. I will always ____35____ it. What about you? Do you have any unforgettable trips? 21. A. looked for B. started with C. arrived at D. thought about 22. A. community B. shop C. restaurant D. hotel 23. A. order B. food C. information D. service 24. A. her B. us C. him D. them 25. A. lake B. village C. mountain D. island 26. A. along B. of C. under D. after 27. A. bus B. car C. boat D. train 28. A. exciting B. dark C. easy D. sad 29. A. hard B. famous C. bad D. heavy 30. A. washed B. searched C. drew D. held 31. A. soon B. once C. everywhere D. again 32. A. dancing B. singing C. crying D. running 33. A. how B. where C. when D. why 34. A. free B. short C. unforgettable D. quiet 35. A. count B. change C. celebrate D. remember 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 step and on fall go heavy end it think form The water cycle is important to most lives ____36____ the earth. Here are the ____37____ of the water cycle. The water cycle starts when the sun heats up (加热) the water in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because of the heat, some of the water turns into vapour (水蒸气). It is light and it can ____38____ up to the sky. When the water vapour is high in the sky, ____39____ cools down and turns into small water drops. These water drops come together and ____40____ clouds. You can ____41____ of clouds as big groups of water drops in the air. When there are enough water drops in the clouds, they become really ____42____. The water drops fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or small balls of ice. After ____43____ as rain or snow, some of the water collects and goes underground. Plants take up water from the ground, ____44____ later let it go into the air with the heat from the sun. Some goes through rivers back into the ocean. Then the cycle ____45____, and the water starts its trip all over again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mingming is happy. He helped ____46____ American boy just now. When he walked across the bridge, the American boy stopped him and asked the way ____47____ the museum. Mingming told ____48____ to go straight on and turn left at the corner. Then he should walk on ____49____ he saw the museum. The American boy shook his head after listening to Mingming’s words. Oh, he didn’t understand Chinese. So Mingming said it again in English. ____50____ the end, the American boy understood him successfully (成功地). 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. How are you? B: Great. I am busy these days. A: ____51____? B: I collect litter in the park. A: Sounds great. ____52____? B: I do it with other members of the earth club in my school. Is there an earth club in your school? A: ____53____. But I am not in it. B: I think you should join it. The earth is our only home. We should all do something to protect it. A: You are right. ____54____? B: We can do many things. For example, we can help clean rivers and lakes. Oh, we will plant trees on West Hill this Sunday morning. ____55____? A: Yes, I’d love to. See you on Sunday. B: See you. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 旅游不仅让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文网站正在开展以 “快乐旅游” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈令你难忘的一次旅游经历。 内容包括：(1) 本次旅游的出行方式、时间、地点等； (2) 旅游中的主要活动； (3) 你的感受和期待。 写作要求：(1) 短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数60左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26春七年级学习评价 英语 (2) 注意事项： 1. 共6页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a pair of blue trousers? A. Bob. B. Dale. C. Mark. 2. What are people learning about? A. Saving money. B. Saving water. C. Saving time. 3. How much pocket money does Sue have every week? A. Eight dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Ten dollars. 4. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Behind the hotel. 5. What does Xiao Na need to find for the camping? A. A map. B. A phone. C. Food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman think of the skirt? A. It’s soft. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s new. 7. How much is the skirt today? A. $50. B. $55. C. $59. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 9. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12三个小题。 10. How long does Lingling need to tell something about her shop? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 11. How much are the strawberries today? A. ¥10/ kilo: B. ¥15/ kilo. C. ¥30/ kilo. 12. Where are the drinks? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. When did Lin Tao go to Beijing? A. Last weekend. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 14. How did Lin Tao go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What does Lin Tao think of the trip? A. Special. B. Bad. C. Wonderful. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Interesting Trip Weather Sunny and ________. Time Last Sunday. People Peter, Bill and Rita. Place Along a ________. Things to prepare Peter ________ their bikes and put red flags on them. Bill took a map and some fruit. Rita took some ________, water and a camera. Things they did They saw trees, flowers, buildings and some 20. ________ swimming in the river. They told stories and took photos. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Water is important. To help protect water, our school will have an activity to clean up the riverbank (河岸). Everyone is welcome to join in! Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th. Place: By the Guohe River. Things to do: ☆Collect litter along the river. ☆Learn how to sort (分类) waste. ☆Put up signs to ask people to save water. * Please get to school on time. The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school. * We will provide each student with a pair of gloves (手套), a rubbish bag and a bottle of water. Let’s work together to keep our water clean! See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 2. How many things will the participants (参与者) of the activity do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. How will the participants of the activity go to the Guohe River? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By underground. 4. Wang Hong plans to take part in the activity. What will the school provide for her? A. B. C. D. 5. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Cleaners. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将组织一场清理河岸的环保活动，包括活动的时间、地点、具体任务以及注意事项等。 【1题详解】 根据“Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th.”可知，活动从上午9:30开始，到11:30结束，共持续两个小时。 【2题详解】 根据“Things to do:”部分列出的三项活动“Collect litter along the river.”、“Learn how to sort waste.”以及“Put up signs to ask people to save water.”可知，参与者需要做三件事。 【3题详解】 根据“The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school.”可知，参与者将乘坐校车（巴士）前往目的地。 【4题详解】 根据“We will provide each student with a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag and a bottle of water.”可知，学校会为每位学生提供一双手套、一个垃圾袋和一瓶水。选项C的图片为一瓶水，符合文意。 【5题详解】 根据文章中的“our school will have an activity”以及“We will provide each student with...”可知，这是学校发布给学生们的活动通知，号召学生们参加。 B I’m Lin Mei. Last October, I went to Zhangjiajie, Hunan, with my parents and my sister. We went there by plane. On the first day, the weather was cloudy. We climbed Mount Tianzi. It was beautiful. The next day, it was sunny. We went to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. There were many monkeys in the park. They were cute. We took a lot of pictures of them. On the third day, we walked across Yuntandu Glass Bridge. It was so exciting to walk for 530 meters while we could see over 280 meters deep under our feet clearly. On the last day, we went boating on a lake. Everything was so bright and beautiful in the sun. We had a great time in Zhangjiajie. We all hope we can go there again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who did Lin Mei go to Zhangjiajie with last October? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. D. Her teachers. 7. How high is Yuntandu Glass Bridge? A. Over 280 meters. B. Over 380 meters. C. Over 430 meters. D. Over 530 meters. 8. What was the weather like on the last day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 9. Which is the right order of their activities? a. Going boating. b. Climbing a mountain. c. Watching some monkeys. d. Walking across a glass bridge. A. a-d-b-c B. d-b-a-c C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-d-a 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Weather in Zhangjiajie B. A Trip to Zhangjiajie C. Cute Monkeys in Zhangjiajie D. Wonderful Places in Zhangjiajie 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林梅去年十月和家人一起去湖南张家界的旅行经历，按时间顺序介绍了四天的行程与活动。 【6题详解】 文章第一段“I went to Zhangjiajie, Hunan, with my parents and my sister.”表明同行者是父母和姐妹，属于家庭成员。 【7题详解】 文章第二段“It was so exciting to walk for 530 meters while we could see over 280 meters deep under our feet clearly.”表明玻璃桥的高度（深度）超过280米。 【8题详解】 文章第二段“On the last day, we went boating on a lake. Everything was so bright and beautiful in the sun.”表明最后一天天气晴朗。 【9题详解】 文章描述的时间顺序：第一天“climbed Mount Tianzi” (b)；第二天“There were many monkeys” (c)；第三天“walked across Yuntandu Glass Bridge” (d)；最后一天“went boating” (a)。因此正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了Lin Mei一家去年十月去张家界旅行的经历，包括行程、活动和感受。选项B最能概括全文主题。 C Oceans in the world are very beautiful. They cover about 70% of the earth. And most of the water on the earth is in oceans. The blue water looks like a beautiful picture. As we all know, the ocean is home to many living things. The biggest one may be 180 tons (吨),while you can hardly see the smallest one. But now a lot of sea animals are in danger (在危险中). The ocean also provides many kinds of delicious food for people. So the ocean is very important to humans. But some people throw rubbish around. The rubbish goes into the ocean with the water. Now there are so many plastic bags in the ocean. In short, the oceans are important to us, but they are now in great danger. So we should take an active part in some activities to protect the ocean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The numbers in the first paragraph (段落) are to tell us the ________. A. number of oceans B. information about sea animals C. information about the ocean D. numbers of seafood 12. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean in Chinese? A. 总是 B. 几乎不 C. 从不 D. 不得不 13. How heavy is the biggest sea animal in the ocean? A. About 70 tons. B. About 97 tons. C. About 100 tons. D. About 180 tons. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Lots of animals live in oceans. B. There are three oceans now. C. The ocean is home to tigers. D. No one can live in oceans now. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to visit the ocean. B. To ask people to protect the ocean. C. To tell us something about seawater. D. To tell us something about sea animals. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋覆盖地球面积、作为众多生物的栖息地、为人类提供食物，同时指出海洋因垃圾污染而处于危险之中，呼吁人们保护海洋。 【11题详解】 第一段提到海洋覆盖地球约70%，地球上的水大部分在海洋中，这些数字是在描述海洋的基本情况。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“The biggest one may be 180 tons, while you can hardly see the smallest one.”，最大的海洋生物约180吨，而最小的几乎看不见。“hardly”意为“几乎不”。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“The biggest one may be 180 tons”可知，最大的约180吨。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“the ocean is home to many living things”可知，海洋是许多生物的栖息地，A项“Lots of animals live in oceans.”正确。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段明确说“我们应该积极参与一些活动来保护海洋”，因此写作目的是呼吁人们保护海洋。选项B“To ask people to protect the ocean.”正确。 D Be smart with your money. The idea is raised by Dr Max Harvey, a money expert (专家). ____16____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. ____17____ In this way, you can improve (提升) your communication skills. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储蓄罐). ____18____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____19____ Then it will help you save your money. ____20____ Work out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly (真正地) need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E. These could include (包括) washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了理财专家关于理性用钱的几条实用建议，涵盖赚钱、让钱增值、规划和明智消费。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Be smart with your money. The idea is raised by Dr Max Harvey, a money expert (专家)”，理财专家Max Harvey博士提出了理财的想法，下文给出了具体的理财建议，空处需要一个总起句，引出下文的具体建议。B项“以下是她的一些建议。”自然引出下文，并呼应前文的“理财”观点。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.”，建议通过做家务来赚取零花钱。空处需要具体说明可以做哪些家务。E项“这些可能包括洗车或遛狗。”自然承接前文，引出后文“这种方式能提升沟通能力”的结果。 【18题详解】 本段的小标题是“Help your money grow. (让你的钱增长)”，前文指出把钱放在储蓄罐里是不会增长的，空处需要说明让钱增长的具体方法。D项“把钱存入银行，你可以获得利息。”自然承接前文，呼应小标题。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”，建议尝试制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，空处需要具体说明“计划的内容”是什么。C项“写下你有多少钱以及你正在花什么。”自然承接前文，引出后文“这会帮助你省钱”的结果。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，通读最后一段可知，后文提到“算出每月能花多少，花在真正需要的东西上，减少开支，比如在家做饭。”，小标题应和“花钱”有关。A项“明智地花钱。”概括了本段主旨。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went on a trip to an island in Italy with my parents. We were excited when we ____21____ the island. The air was fresh, and the scenery was beautiful. We found a ____22____ in the center of the island. The ____23____ of the hotel was great. The waiter prepared everything we needed for ____24____. We went out to go around the ____25____ after putting our bags in our room. We walked ____26____ the street and saw many old buildings. Then we got on a white ____27____ near the coast. The boat was fast and the water splashed (飞溅) on us! It was so ____28____! For dinner, we tried the ____29____ Italian pizza. It was delicious! After dinner, we went to the beach. We stood in the moonlight and ____30____ our hands together. We enjoyed the moon and listened to the waves (海浪). Then we went back to the hotel. We were all tired, so we went to sleep ____31____. The next day, we saw a little girl ____32____ on the street. We asked her ____33____ she cried. She said she lost her way. We helped call her parents. When her parents came, they thanked us a lot. This trip was really ____34____. It was exciting with heart-warming (暖心的) moments. I will always ____35____ it. What about you? Do you have any unforgettable trips? 21. A. looked for B. started with C. arrived at D. thought about 22. A. community B. shop C. restaurant D. hotel 23. A. order B. food C. information D. service 24. A. her B. us C. him D. them 25. A. lake B. village C. mountain D. island 26. A. along B. of C. under D. after 27. A. bus B. car C. boat D. train 28. A. exciting B. dark C. easy D. sad 29. A. hard B. famous C. bad D. heavy 30. A. washed B. searched C. drew D. held 31. A. soon B. once C. everywhere D. again 32. A. dancing B. singing C. crying D. running 33. A. how B. where C. when D. why 34. A. free B. short C. unforgettable D. quiet 35. A. count B. change C. celebrate D. remember 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和父母去意大利岛屿旅行的经历。他们享受美景美食，还帮助了迷路女孩，这次旅行令人难忘。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们到达该岛时，我们很兴奋。 根据“excited”及语境，到达目的地才会兴奋，arrived at表示“到达（小地点）”，符合语境。looked for“寻找”，started with“以……开始”，thought about“考虑”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在岛中心找到了一家酒店。 根据下文“The waiter prepared everything”以及“putting our bags in our room”，可知他们住的是酒店，应选用hotel。community“社区”，shop“商店”，restaurant“餐厅”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：酒店的服务很好。 根据下文“The waiter prepared everything”描述的是服务内容，应选用service表示“服务”。order“顺序/点餐”，food“食物”，information“信息”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：服务员为我们准备了我们所需的一切。 根据上下文，服务员为作者一家人服务，应用us表示“我们”。her“她”，him“他”，them“他们”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们把包放进房间后就出去环岛游览了。 根据上文他们到达的是一个岛屿，且要去游览，应选用island表示“岛屿”。lake“湖”，village“村庄”，mountain“山”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们沿着街道走，看到了许多古老的建筑。 walk along the street表示“沿着街道走”，应用along。of“……的”，under“在……下面”，after“在……之后”，均不符合搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们在海岸附近上了一艘白色的船。 根据下文“The boat was fast”，可知他们乘坐的是“船”，应选用boat。bus“公交车”，car“汽车”，train“火车”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：真是太刺激了！ 根据上文“The boat was fast and the water splashed on us”，可知乘船体验是“刺激的”，应选用exciting。dark“黑暗的”，easy“容易的”，sad“悲伤的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我们品尝了著名的意大利披萨。 意大利披萨是“著名的”，应选用famous。hard“硬的、困难的”，bad“坏的”，heavy“重的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们站在月光下，一起手牵着手。 hold hands表示“牵手”，应选用held。washed“洗”，searched“搜索”，drew“画”，均不符合搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都累了，所以很快就睡着了。 根据上文大家都累了，所以很快就睡着了，应用soon表示“很快”。once“一次”，everywhere“到处”，again“再次”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，我们看到一个小女孩在街上哭。 根据下文她迷路了，可知她在“哭”，应选用crying。dancing“跳舞”，singing“唱歌”，running“跑”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们问她为什么哭。 根据下文她迷路了，可知询问哭的原因，应用why表示“为什么”。how“如何”，where“哪里”，when“什么时候”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的令人难忘。 根据下文“unforgettable trips”以及全文描述的精彩经历，应选用unforgettable表示“难忘的”。free“免费的”，short“短的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我将永远记住它。 根据下文“unforgettable trips”可知，作者会永远记住这次旅行，应用remember表示“记住”。count“数数”，change“改变”，celebrate“庆祝”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 step and on fall go heavy end it think form The water cycle is important to most lives ____36____ the earth. Here are the ____37____ of the water cycle. The water cycle starts when the sun heats up (加热) the water in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because of the heat, some of the water turns into vapour (水蒸气). It is light and it can ____38____ up to the sky. When the water vapour is high in the sky, ____39____ cools down and turns into small water drops. These water drops come together and ____40____ clouds. You can ____41____ of clouds as big groups of water drops in the air. When there are enough water drops in the clouds, they become really ____42____. The water drops fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or small balls of ice. After ____43____ as rain or snow, some of the water collects and goes underground. Plants take up water from the ground, ____44____ later let it go into the air with the heat from the sun. Some goes through rivers back into the ocean. Then the cycle ____45____, and the water starts its trip all over again. 【答案】36. on 37. steps 38. go 39. it 40. form 41. think 42. heavy 43. falling 44. and 45. ends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水循环的过程，从水受热蒸发、凝结成云，再到以降水形式回到地面，最终汇入河流或被植物吸收，循环往复，展现了自然界水的循环规律。 【36题详解】 句意：水循环对地球上的大多数生命都很重要。固定搭配on the earth，表示“在地球上”。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是水循环的步骤。下文介绍了水循环的多个环节，所以用step的复数形式steps，表示“步骤”。 【38题详解】 句意：它很轻，可以升到天空。根据“up to the sky”可知，水蒸气可以“上升”到天空。“go up”意为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：当水蒸气在高空时，它冷却下来变成小水滴。此处指代前文的water vapour，用代词it，表示“它”。 【40题详解】 句意：这些水滴聚集在一起形成云。句子缺少谓语动词，此处需要一个动词，与“come together and”构成并列谓语，表示“形成”。根据“clouds”可知，水滴聚集在一起“形成”云。“form”意为“形成”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以把云看作是空气中的大群水滴。固定搭配think of...as...表示“把……看作……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：当云层中有足够的水滴时，它们变得非常重。根据“When there are enough water drops”以及“The water drops fall back to the ground”可知，云变得很“重”才会下雨。“heavy”意为“重的”，形容词作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：以雨或雪的形式落下后，一些水汇集并渗入地下。根据“as rain or snow”可知，此处表示“落下”，介词after后接动名词。 【44题详解】 句意：植物从地下吸收水分，然后在太阳的热量下将其释放到空气中。连接两个并列的动作需用连词and，表示“然后”。 【45题详解】 句意：然后循环结束，水再次开始它的旅程。。根据“the cycle...and the water starts its trip all over again”可知，一个循环“结束”，新的循环开始。“end”意为“结束”，主语“the cycle”是单数，用第三人称单数形式“ends”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mingming is happy. He helped ____46____ American boy just now. When he walked across the bridge, the American boy stopped him and asked the way ____47____ the museum. Mingming told ____48____ to go straight on and turn left at the corner. Then he should walk on ____49____ he saw the museum. The American boy shook his head after listening to Mingming’s words. Oh, he didn’t understand Chinese. So Mingming said it again in English. ____50____ the end, the American boy understood him successfully (成功地). 【答案】46. an 47. to 48. him 49. until 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明明帮助一个美国男孩指路的小故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他刚刚帮助了一个美国男孩。“American boy”是单数名词，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰美国男孩，American以元音音素开头，故用an。 【47题详解】 句意：当他过桥时，那个美国男孩拦住他并问他去往博物馆的路。“the way to+地点”是固定搭配，表示“去某地的路”。 【48题详解】 句意：明明告诉他直行然后在拐角处左转。此处需要人称代词的宾格形式来代指美国男孩，“他”的宾格是him。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他应该继续走，直到看到博物馆。此处需要一个连词表示“直到……为止”，until符合语法。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，那个美国男孩成功地理解了他。此处需要一个介词表示在最后，In the end放在句首表示“最后、终于”，符合语境。在句首，首字母大写。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. How are you? B: Great. I am busy these days. A: ____51____? B: I collect litter in the park. A: Sounds great. ____52____? B: I do it with other members of the earth club in my school. Is there an earth club in your school? A: ____53____. But I am not in it. B: I think you should join it. The earth is our only home. We should all do something to protect it. A: You are right. ____54____? B: We can do many things. For example, we can help clean rivers and lakes. Oh, we will plant trees on West Hill this Sunday morning. ____55____? A: Yes, I’d love to. See you on Sunday. B: See you. 【答案】51. What are you busy doing 52. Who do you do it with 53. Yes, there is 54. What can we do 55. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的情景对话补全题，对话围绕校园环保活动、地球俱乐部及环保倡议展开。 【51题详解】 B提到自己近期很忙，紧接着说明自己在公园捡垃圾，此处需用问句引出忙碌的具体内容，What are you busy doing自然承接前后对话。 【52题详解】 B说明自己和学校地球俱乐部的成员一起参与活动，此处需用问句询问一起参与的对象，Who do you do it with让对话逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 B询问A的学校是否有地球俱乐部，A后续补充自己没有加入，此处需对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，Yes, there is顺承对话语境。 【54题详解】 B列举了多种环保可做的具体事情，此处需用问句引出这些行动内容，What can we do推进对话自然发展。 【55题详解】 A给出肯定回应并约定周日见面，此处需用邀请句式衔接下文回应，Would you like to join us符合对话推进逻辑。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 旅游不仅让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文网站正在开展以 “快乐旅游” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈令你难忘的一次旅游经历。 内容包括：(1) 本次旅游的出行方式、时间、地点等； (2) 旅游中的主要活动； (3) 你的感受和期待。 写作要求：(1) 短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数60左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My most unforgettable trip was to Beijing last summer. I went there with my parents by high-speed train. We visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum, tried delicious Peking duck, and took many photos. The beautiful views and tasty food made me happy and relaxed. We all had a lot of fun. I hope to visit more wonderful places in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（旅游主题的征文短文） 明确要点：介绍一次难忘的旅游经历，需包含出行方式、时间地点、主要活动、个人感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向英文网站读者的分享语气 注意事项：词数60词左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最难忘的一次旅游的时间、地点、出行方式 主体段：介绍旅游中的主要活动，分享感受 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游的时间、地点、出行方式和同行人员 时间：last summer/last winter holiday/last weekend/during the May Day holiday等 地点：Beijing/Xi’an/Qingdao/Hangzhou等 出行方式：by high-speed train/took a plane/took a bus/drove a car等 同行人员：with my parents/with my family/traveled with my friends/went with my classmates等 要点二：旅游活动和感受 具体活动：visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum/tried delicious Peking duck/took many photos/learned about the local history/watched the flag-raising ceremony/bought some nice gifts/climbed mountains/visited famous museums/walked along the beach等 活动感受：made me happy and relaxed/full of joy/learned a lot/brought happiness to me/had great fun/a really enjoyable trip等 要点三：表达期待 期待：hope to visit more wonderful places in the future/want to explore more cultures/look forward to more trips/go there again one day/travel around China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $