福建省龙岩紫金山实验学校龙岩紫金山2025-2026学年 八年级 下学期 期中考试 英语试卷

龙岩紫金山实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语学科 (全卷共11页；考试时间：120分钟：满分150分) 出题：张旭峰 审校：谢佳源 扣 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每 个句子读两遍) p 共 )1. A B 的 )2. B. 迸 长 触 ( )3. A 0.00 B C 10,01 夏 ? )4. B 舒 蠻 95 )5. A B. 令 第二节听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两 遍) 密 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 器 ( )6.How does Betty learn English? A.By speaking English a lot. B.By going to the English club. C.By listening to English news. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7.What are they talking about? A.Hobbies. B.Subjects. C.Weather. 八年级英语学科试题第1页（共11页） 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.What should we do when we are in a burning house? A.Stand straight. B.Cover our eyes. C.Get out of the house. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A.To save money. B.To be greener(环保的).C.To keep healthy. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ()10.What is Bruce's difficulty in learning English? A.He doesn't do well in reading. B.His listening is poor. C.He is not good at writing. ()11.How often will Mary listen to the news? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week C.Three times a week. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.What color does the girl like? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Pink. ()13.How much does the girl pay for the bag? A.44 yuan. B.156 yuan. C.200 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A.Sleeping. B.Cleaning the house. C.Reading a book. ()15.What is the relationship between them? A.Classmates B.Brother and sister. C.Mom and son. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David's Stay in London He is studying English at a 16 school. About the classes The teacher is good and the classes are very 17 Every day after class,he goes to the city 18 He visited the British Museum last 19 After class He went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. He bought three T-shirts and paid 20 pounds for them. 八年级英语学科试题第2页（共11页) Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） )21.To keep fit,John uses app to work out every day. A.a B.an C.the )22.We had a discussion how to learn chemistry well. A.on B.in C.at )23.We should the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A.reduce B.blow C.connect )24.-Your handwriting is beautiful. -Thank you.I write than before. A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully )25.-How terrible the is! -Yeah.Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. A.discussion B.background C.disaster )26.If you playing the piano every day,you will play better and better. A.dream of B.think about C.stick to )27.The boy took his every training so he enjoyed great success at last. A.seriously B.quietly C.widely )28.-Have a good trip to Hangzhou,my dear! -OK,Dad.I'll give you a call I arrive there A.until B.so that C.as soon as )29.-Many wild animals are We should take action to protect them. -I totally agree with you A.in order B.in danger C.in a hurry )30.While my mother dinner,I was doing my homework A.cooked B.was cooking C.is cooking )31.It's not good to ask questions when you meet someone for the first time. A.personal B.noisy C.central )32.It's important for students to what the teacher says in class. A.wait for B.look after C.pay attention to )33.Don't your password with strangers A.share B.take C.bring )34.As a good Internet we should follow rules. A.city B.country C.citizen 八年级英语学科试题第3页（共11页） ( )35. do you use the Internet? -Every day. A.How long B.How often C.How much Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the summer of 2020,heavy rains hit many parts of China,causing serious floods.Chinese soldiers arrived in time to fight 36 the floods. One day,the water near a small village kept rising.The soldiers knew they had to build a strong 37 of sandbags to stop the water.They carried heavy sandbags all day and night,even though it rained heavily. A young soldier named Li Jun was very tired 38 never rested.His face looked 39 and his clothes were totally wet.One old man tried to stop him with a hot drink,but Li Jun said,"Thank you,but I must keep working to make the village safe." Suddenly,a part of the wall broke.Water 40 Without hesitation ()Li Jun and his teammates jumped into the cold water.They linked (arms to 41 a human wall trying to hold back the water.Other soldiers 42 filled the gap (with sandbags After hours of fighting,the water was under control.The village was safe,with 43 of its homes lost.When people thanked them,Li Jun smiled and said,"This is what we Chinese soldiers 44 -to protect the people." These soldiers risked (their lives to keep others safe,showed great 45.Their story teaches us a lesson about bravery,and about love for our country and our people. )36.A.in B.with C.against ( )37.A.wall B.house C.bridge )38.A.and B.or C.but )39.A.nice B.pale C.surprised )40.A.rose up B.came up C.rushed in )41.A.form B.break C.perform )42.A.easily B.terribly C.quickly )43.A.all B.none C.both )44.A.do B.love C.hide )45.A.patience B.courage C.progress 八年级英语学科试题第4页（共11页) Ⅳ.阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列文章，每篇文章后有5个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A DeepL 0.0 Duolingo DetpL It is mainly for writing corrections. It's a popular language-learning app.It When you finish an English composition(作文)，it makes learning easy and fun,like playing games. can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give You can get points when you do well.It can help clear suggestions.It's good for improving your you learn words and sentences step by step. English writing skills. Kimi Natural Reader It's a smart helper.It can answer This tool can turn texts,PDFs and questions,quickly read texts and understand them. other files (into sound and read them aloud. It is also able to solve math,physics and chemistry You can choose different voices and reading problems and show the reasoning process(过程) speeds.This means you can practice listening any after you take a photo of a problem. time to improve your skills. )46.How does Duolingo help people to study? A.It helps them get a right answer. B.It helps them understand texts better. C.It helps them learn at any time. D.It helps them learn words and sentences. )47.What may happen if you use DeepL for learning English? A.I may improve my oral English. B.I may improve my listening skills. C.I may make progress in English writing.D.I may understand English texts better. ()48.Which problem can Kimi solve for the study according to the passage? A.Quickly write and analyze(分析)texts. B.Finish an English composition. C.Solve math,physics and chemistry problems. D.Write down the problems and mark grammar mistakes in English. ()49.What can Natural Reader do for users? A.It can play games with users. B.It can read texts aloud for users. C.It can mark grammar mistakes. D.It can teach people to cook food. )50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Duolingo makes learning easy and fun.B.DeepL can solve physics problems. C.Kimi can only help with English learning.D.NaturalReader can help people get points. 八年级英语学科试题第5页（共11页) B Tom is a 14-year-old boy.He loves playing basketball and his dream is to buy a pair of Kobe's basketball shoes.They cost 800 yuan.Tom gets 100 yuan pocket money every month from his parents.He usually spends most of it on snacks and drinks.So he never has enough money for the shoes. One day,his friend Lisa told him about her saving plan.Lisa saved 400 yuan in three months by making a plan.Tom thought,"If she can do it,I can do it too!" Tom started his plan in July.First,he decided to save 40 yuan every week.He put the money in a piggy bank.Second,he stopped buying snacks and drinks at school.He brought water from home.It was hard at first,but he stuck to it.Third,he found ways to earn extra money.He helped his uncle wash his car every weekend and got 30 yuan each time.He also sold some old toys and books.He got 60 yuan from them. By the end of August,Tom counted his money.He had 480 yuan from saving and 180 yuan from working and selling.He still needed 140 yuan.But he was not worried.He knew he could get more pocket money in September.His mother was proud of him.She said,"You learned to be responsible and patient." Tom smiled.He knew that saving money was not just about buying shoes.It was about learning to achieve his goals step by step. )51.What is Tom's dream? A.To play basketball well. B.To buy a pair of basketball shoes. C.To become a basketball player. D.To save 800 yuan in two months. ()52.How much pocket money does Tom get every month? A.40 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.120 yuan. ()53.Who encouraged Tom to make a saving plan? A.His friend Lisa. B.His mother. C.His teacher. D.His uncle. ()54.How did Tom earn extra money? A.By working in a store on weekends. B.By asking his parents for more money. C.By helping his classmates with homework. D.By helping his uncle wash his car and selling old things. )55.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Tom's Dream B.Lisa's Saving Plan C.A Smart Way to Do Housework D.Pocket Money from Parents 八年级英语学科试题第6页（共11页） C You may have seen news about“raising lobster(龙虾)”online,but the“lobster'”is not the kind you'd find on the dining table.It's a new artificial intelligence(Al)agent called Open Claw,with a red lobster as its symbol.It was developed by an Austrian programmer,Peter Steinberger.In China,many people have set it up on their computers and jokingly call it"raising lobster". We already have AI tools like ChatGPT.They can give advice,but they can't reach into the real world to do it for us.Also,they only "talk"when we ask.Open Claw is different-it can actually do things. For example,it can send emails and buy plane tickets.It works in chat apps,so you can text it like texting a friend. Open Claw also has a long "memory".It learns what you like and follows your schedule.You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even asking the al first. But there is a problem.Open Claw collects a lot of personal information from users,which is dangerous.In February,researchers found that some important data from Open Claw had been put online without telling the users.Hackers (could use it to control users'computers. On March 8 and 10,the Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of Al,reminding users of the possible risks. ()56.What can we learn about Open Claw from paragraph 1? A.It is a popular AI program. B.It is created by Chinese users. C.It is a delicious seafood dish. D.It is used to teach programming )57.What makes Open Claw different from ChatGPT? A.Its power to advise. B.Its ability to take action. C.Its simple operation. D.Its famous developer. )58.How does Open Claw's long "memory"help users? A.By sending emails. B.By learning what they like. C.By working in chat apps. D.By collecting personal information. )59.How is the passage organized?(P=Paragraph) P1 m ⊙ m (P2) 问 A.B. (3 D.的 )60.Which word best describes the government's attitude to Open Claw? A.Positive. B.Proud. C.Angry. D.Careful. 八年级英语学科试题第7页（共11页) D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.But many people do not seem to know that memory(记f忆)works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault ()But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame ()and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Do you find that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write.When they need to remember things,they cannot write them down in a little notebook.As a result,they have to exercise their memory all the time. So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering. ()61.The main reason for one's poor memory is that A.his father or mother may have a poor memory B.he doesn't often practice his memory C.he does not use his arms or legs for some time D.he can't read or write ()62.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, A.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again B.they will become stronger C.you can't use them any more D.they won't become stronger or weaker ()63.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B.Your memory becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice. C.A good memory comes from more practice. D.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. ()64.Some people can't read or write,but they usually have better memories,because A.they save much trouble B.they save much time to remember things C.they have to use their memories all the time D.they can't write everything in a little notebook )65.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B.How to Have a Good Memory C.Strong Arms and Poor Memories D.Learn From the People 八年级英语学科试题第8页（共11页) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） No matter who you are or where you live,the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 66 Among them,the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active.Life is not always a bed of roses.67 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?Cheer up!Life is like a mirror.When you smile at it,it will also smile at you. Keep learning.Maybe you are very busy now.68 However,the world around you is changing all the time.Don't think you are better than others,or you will fall behind others.Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative.In modern society,people with creative thinking are most needed.69 Be honest. Honesty is very important.70 The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above,you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Try not to become a man of success,but rather try to become a man of value. 根据材料，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When facing difficulties,don't lose heart. B.Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. C.There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. D.Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study. E.For example,if you come up with new ideas,you will have more choices in your life. V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71.A: yesterday morning? B:I searched for information online. 72.A: the Internet? B:I think it's useful. 73.A: online? B:I was messaging my brother. 74.A:How about having a picnic in West Lake Park this afternoon? B: 75.A:Would you like to play football with me? B: 八年级英语学科试题第9页（共11页） I.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Bob 76 78 79 80 Lily 76.of,fast 77.earthquake,hide 78.do.now 79.there be_ 80.while_ I.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） “Love You,.OId Self”(爱你，老己)：A Self-Care Saying for China's Youth "Love you,old self'-this simple,warm saying became a popular phrase among young people in China.By 81(post)photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee,they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves.People see this fashion as one of the most popular online movements,and it82(touch)many people. It's 83 (many)than just a saying.It turns the big idea of"self-care" 84 something real and easy to do.It comforts (people 85 they're stressed and helps them enjoy the small and happy things in life.Calling yourself"old self'is like giving yourself a 86 (friend)nickname(呢称). This fashion is popular for a reason.Young people today 87(face)a lot of pressure.This includes 88(exam)and competition for good schools and jobs.For example,89 high school student in Beijing wrote"Love you,old self'in her notebook to feel better after a hard test.Then it 90 (make)her feel calm and confident.Taking care of yourself is not only a choice but also a must. 八年级英语学科试题第10页（共11页） Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Properly”为主题的征文活动。 请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 1、合理规划上网时间 2、保护个人信息安全 3、保持健康的上网习惯 4、学会应对不良网络信息 5、…… 注意事项： 1.80词左右，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Use the Internet Properly With the development of science and technology,internet is playing an important role in our lives now. 八年级英语学科试题第11页（共11页） 龙岩紫金山实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测学校 _________________　班级 _________________　姓名 _________________　座号______________ ………………密…………封…… ……线…………内…………不…………要…………作…………答……………… 八年级英语学科 （全卷共11页；考试时间：120分钟；满分150分） 出题：张旭峰 审校：谢佳源 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( )1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The girl is saving money for a new laptop. ( )2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Don’t touch the insect. ( )3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A big earthquake hit the city at noon yesterday. ( )4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy just got a new piggy bank from his mom. ( )5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I always look up new words in the dictionary. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6．How does Betty learn English? A．By speaking English a lot. B．By going to the English club. C．By listening to English news. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Betty, you speak English so well. Are you in the English club? W: No. I listen to English news every night. It helps a lot. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7．What are they talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Subjects. C．Weather. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What terrible weather! M: Yeah. It has rained for two weeks. I’m afraid it may cause a flood in some places. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8．What should we do when we are in a burning house? A．Stand straight. B．Cover our eyes. C．Get out of the house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What should we do if we are in a burning house, Mrs. Green? W: Don’t stand straight. Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9．Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A．To save money. B．To be greener(环保的). C．To keep healthy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I usually ride a bike to school because it is good for the environment. What about you? W: Me, too. And I think I can get healthier and save money at the same time. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10．What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A．He doesn’t do well in reading. B．His listening is poor. C．He is not good at writing. ( )11．How often will Mary listen to the news? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【原文】W: Bruce, you did well in the exam. What do you do to improve English? M: Hi, Mary. You see, I am not good at writing, so I keep a diary in English every day. W: I see. By the way, my listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? M: I think you can listen to English news. W: OK. I will listen to it every Wednesday and Friday. Thank you so much. M: You’ re welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12．What color does the girl like? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Pink. ( )13．How much does the girl pay for the bag? A．44 yuan. B．156 yuan. C．200 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a schoolbag. M: What do you think of this green one and that blue one? They are popular. W: I don’t like the colors. Do you have a pink one? M: Sure. What about this one? W: It looks nice. How much is it? M: Let me see. It’s 156 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. Here you are. M: Thank you. Here is the change, 44 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14．What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A．Sleeping. B．Cleaning the house. C．Reading a book. ( )15．What is the relationship between them? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【原文】M: Hi, Julie. Did you experience any earthquake before? W: Yes, Mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. M: Really? What were your family doing when the earthquake happened? W: My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping, and I was reading a book. M: What did you do when you felt the earthquake? W: I tried my best to calm down and hid under a table. M: That’s wise of you. Oh, the bell is ringing. W: Yes. It’s time for class. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David’s Stay in London About the classes ▶He is studying English at a 16 school. ▶The teacher is good and the classes are very 17 After class ▶Every day after class, he goes to the city 18 ▶He visited the British Museum last 19 ▶He went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. ▶He bought three T-shirts and paid 20 pounds for them. 16. language 17. interesting 18. center 19. Wednesday 20. 20/twenty 【原文】I’m David. I’m in London now. I’m studying English at a language school. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go to the city center. I’ve been to some places of interest. I visited the British Museum last Wednesday. It was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three T-shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid 20 pounds for them. Now I have to borrow a book called Wild for my reading practice. Talk to you soon. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )21.To keep fit, John uses ________ app to work out every day. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，约翰使用一个应用来每天锻炼。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，表特指。“app”发音以元音音素“/æ/”开头，且此处表示泛指“一个应用软件”，应该用冠词“an”。 ( )22.We had a discussion ________ how to learn chemistry well. A.on B.in C.at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们讨论了如何更好地学习化学。 考察固定搭配：have a discussion on--就......进行讨论 ( )23.We should ________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A.reduce B.blow C.connect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应当减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境。 考察动词词意：reduce--减少；blow--吹（刮）风；connect--连接；联系 ( )24.—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ________ than before. A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你的字真好看。 —谢谢。我写得比之前更细心了。 考察副词carefully的比较级，提示词为“than”。Carefully是多音节词，比较级需在前加more。 ( )25.—How terrible the ________ is! —Yeah. Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. A.discussion B.background C.disaster 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—灾难真可怕！ —是的。很多人都受了重伤且失去了他们的房子。 考察名词词意：discussion 讨论；background 背景；disaster 灾难 ( )26. If you ________ playing the piano every day, you will play better and better. A.dream of B.think about C.stick to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你坚持弹钢琴，你将演奏的越来越好。 考察动词短语：dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事; think about 考虑; stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 ( )27.The boy took his every training ________, so he enjoyed great success at last. A.seriously B.quietly C.widely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个男孩认真地完成了每一次的训练，因此他获得了巨大的成功。 考察副词词意：seriously 认真地； quietly 安静地；widely 广泛地 ( )28. —Have a good trip to Hangzhou,  my dear! —OK,  Dad.  I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A.until B.so that C.as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“亲爱的，祝你杭州之行愉快！” “好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话。” 考察时间状语从句连接词：until 直到；so that 为了；以便于； as soon as 一... ... 就 ( )29. —Many wild animals are ________. We should take action to protect them. —I totally agree with you. A.in order B.in danger C.in a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—许多野生动物都受到威胁。我们应该采取行动保护它们。 —我完全同意你的看法。 考察介词短语：in order 按顺序； in danger 处于危险中；受威胁； in a hurry 匆忙 ( )30. While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A.cooked B.was cooking C.is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：母亲正在准备晚餐，而我则在做作业。 while引导时间状语从句，强调两个延续性动作在过去同时发生。主句“I was doing my homework”用了过去进行时，因此从句也需要用过去进行时was cooking，符合语境。 ( )31. It’s not good to ask ________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. A.personal B.noisy C.central 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你初次与人见面时，询问私人问题是不礼貌的。 personal私人的；noisy吵闹的；central中央的。personal中文是“私人的、个人的”，根据语境和常识，初次见面询问个人隐私问题不符合社交礼仪，应填personal修饰questions。 ( )32. It’s important for students to ________ what the teacher says in class. A.wait for B.look after C.pay attention to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上注意老师说的话是很重要的。 pay attention to注意；look after照顾；wait for等待。根据语境，学生在课堂上应该专心听老师讲课，pay attention to符合语境，look after和wait for不符合逻辑。应选pay attention to。 ( )33.Don’t ________ your password with strangers. A.share B.take C.bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要和陌生人分享你的密码。 考察动词词义：share 分享；take 带走；bring 带来 ( )34. As a good Internet ________, we should follow rules. A.city B.country C.citizen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为良好互联网公民，我们应当遵守规则。 考察名词词意：city 城市； country 国家； citizen 公民 ( )35. —________ do you use the Internet? —Every day. A.How long B.How often C.How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你多久使用互联网一次？——每天都会。 How long 多久（长）；How often 多久一次（问频率）； how much 多少（不可数） 根据答句“everyday”可知上文是在询问使用互联网的频率，因此选择how often。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the summer of 2020, heavy rains hit many parts of China, causing serious floods. Chinese soldiers arrived in time to fight 36 the floods. One day, the water near a small village kept rising. The soldiers knew they had to build a strong 37 of sandbags to stop the water. They carried heavy sandbags all day and night, even though it rained heavily. A young soldier named Li Jun was very tired 38 never rested. His face looked 39 and his clothes were totally wet. One old man tried to stop him with a hot drink, but Li Jun said, “Thank you, but I must keep working to make the village safe.” Suddenly, a part of the wall broke. Water 40 . Without hesitation (犹豫), Li Jun and his teammates jumped into the cold water. They linked (连接) arms to 41 a human wall trying to hold back the water. Other soldiers 42 filled the gap (缺口) with sandbags. After hours of fighting, the water was under control. The village was safe, with 43 of its homes lost. When people thanked them, Li Jun smiled and said, “This is what we Chinese soldiers 44 —to protect the people.” These soldiers risked (冒险) their lives to keep others safe, showed great 45 . Their story teaches us a lesson about bravery, and about love for our country and our people. ( )36．A．in B．with C．against ( )37．A．wall B．house C．bridge ( )38．A．and B．or C．but ( )39．A．nice B．pale C．surprised ( )40．A．rose up B．came up C．rushed in ( )41．A．form B．break C．perform ( )42．A．easily B．terribly C．quickly ( )43．A．all B．none C．both ( )44．A．do B．love C．hide ( )45．A．patience B．courage C．Progress 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了2020年夏天中国多地发生严重洪灾，解放军战士及时赶到抗击洪水的事情。士兵李军和战友们用沙袋筑墙、用身体筑起人墙，最终保住了村庄，展现了勇敢和对人民的热爱。 36．句意：中国解放军战士及时赶到抗击洪水。 “fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争/抗击”。“fight in”在某处战斗；“fight with”和……一起战斗，也可表示对抗，但指与人发生肢体冲突或激烈争吵，此处“against”最贴切。 37．句意：战士们知道他们必须用沙袋筑起一堵坚固的墙来挡住水。 根据后文“a part of the wall broke”可知，他们在筑的是“wall” (墙)。“house”房子，“bridge”桥，均不符合。 38．句意：一位名叫李军的年轻战士非常疲惫，但从不休息。 前后是转折关系，用“but”连接。 39．句意：他的脸色看起来很苍白，衣服全湿透了。 根据前文“very tired”和“never rested”以及后文“clothes were totally wet”，可知他的脸色是“pale” (苍白的)。“nice”好看的，“surprised”惊讶的，均不符合。 40．句意：水涌了进来。 根据前文“a part of the wall broke”可知，水从缺口处“rushed in” (涌进来)。“rose up”上升，“came up”上来，均不符合。 41．句意：他们连接手臂，形成一道人墙，试图挡住水。 “form a human wall”意为“形成人墙”。“break”打破，“perform”表演，均不符合。 42．句意：其他战士迅速地用沙袋填补缺口。 根据紧急的语境，战士们应该是“quickly” (迅速地)行动。“easily”容易地，“terribly”可怕地，均不符合。 43．句意：村庄安全了，没有一所房屋被毁。 根据前文“The village was safe”可知，村庄保住了，用“none”表示“没有一个”，符合文意。 44．句意：这就是我们中国军人做的事情，为了保护人民。 “what we Chinese soldiers do”意为“我们中国军人所做的事情”。“love”爱，“hide”躲藏，均不符合。 45．句意：这些冒着生命危险保护他人的士兵展现了巨大的“勇气”。 根据“risked their lives”和“bravery”可知，这里说的是“courage” (勇气)。“patience”耐心，“progress”进步，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列文章，每篇文章后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Duolingo It’s a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. DeepL It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It’s good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi It’s a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process (过程) after you take a photo of a problem. Natural Reader This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files (文档) into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening any time to improve your skills. ( )46. How does Duolingo help people to study? A.It helps them get a right answer. B.It helps them understand texts better. C.It helps them learn at any time. D.It helps them learn words and sentences. ( )47. What may happen if you use DeepL for learning English? A.I may improve my oral English. B.I may improve my listening skills. C.I may make progress in English writing. D.I may understand English texts better. ( )48. Which problem can Kimi solve for the study according to the passage? A.Quickly write and analyze (分析) texts. B.Finish an English composition. C.Solve math, physics and chemistry problems. D.Write down the problems and mark grammar mistakes in English. ( )49. What can Natural Reader do for users? A.It can play games with users. B.It can read texts aloud for users. C.It can mark grammar mistakes. D.It can teach people to cook food. ( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Duolingo makes learning easy and fun. B.DeepL can solve physics problems. C.Kimi can only help with English learning. D.NaturalReader can help people get points. 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款学习工具——Duolingo、DeepL、Kimi和NaturalReader——各自的功能和特点，帮助用户在不同的学习任务中获得支持。 46．Duolingo部分提到“It can help you learn words and sentences step by step.”，说明Duolingo帮助用户学习单词和句子。 47．DeepL部分提到“It’s good for improving your English writing skills.”，说明使用DeepL可以在英语写作方面取得进步。 48．Kimi部分提到“ It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process”，说明Kimi可以解决数理化问题。 49．Natural Reader部分提到“This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files into sound and read them aloud.”，说明Natural Reader可以为用户朗读文本。 50．Duolingo部分提到“It makes learning easy and fun”，说明Duolingo让学习变得既简单又有趣。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball and his dream is to buy a pair of Kobe’s basketball shoes. They cost 800 yuan. Tom gets 100 yuan pocket money every month from his parents. He usually spends most of it on snacks and drinks. So he never has enough money for the shoes. One day, his friend Lisa told him about her saving plan. Lisa saved 400 yuan in three months by making a plan. Tom thought, “If she can do it, I can do it too!” Tom started his plan in July. First, he decided to save 40 yuan every week. He put the money in a piggy bank. Second, he stopped buying snacks and drinks at school. He brought water from home. It was hard at first, but he stuck to it. Third, he found ways to earn extra money. He helped his uncle wash his car every weekend and got 30 yuan each time. He also sold some old toys and books. He got 60 yuan from them. By the end of August, Tom counted his money. He had 480 yuan from saving and 180 yuan from working and selling. He still needed 140 yuan. But he was not worried. He knew he could get more pocket money in September. His mother was proud of him. She said, “You learned to be responsible and patient.” Tom smiled. He knew that saving money was not just about buying shoes. It was about learning to achieve his goals step by step. ( )51. What is Tom’s dream? A.To play basketball well. B.To buy a pair of basketball shoes. C.To become a basketball player. D.To save 800 yuan in two months. ( )52. How much pocket money does Tom get every month? A.40 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.120 yuan. ( )53. Who encouraged Tom to make a saving plan? A.His friend Lisa. B.His mother. C.His teacher. D.His uncle. ( )54. How did Tom earn extra money? A.By working in a store on weekends. B.By asking his parents for more money. C.By helping his classmates with homework. D.By helping his uncle wash his car and selling old things. ( )55. Which can be the best title for the text? A.Tom’s Dream B.Lisa’s Saving Plan C.A Smart Way to Do Housework D.Pocket Money from Parents 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述汤姆为买到心仪球鞋，效仿朋友制定存钱计划，坚持储蓄、打工攒钱并学会循序渐进实现目标。 51．第一段讲述：“He loves playing basketball and his dream is to buy a pair of Kobe’s basketball shoes.”，说明汤姆的梦想是买一双科比的篮球鞋。 52．第一段介绍：“Tom gets 100 yuan pocket money every month from his parents.”，写出汤姆每月能从父母那里得到一百元零花钱。 53．第二段讲述：“One day, his friend Lisa told him about her saving plan.”，是汤姆的朋友莉萨分享存钱计划，促使汤姆也决定制定计划存钱，人物对应为莉萨。 54．第三段列举途径：“He helped his uncle wash his car every weekend...He also sold some old toys and books.”，汤姆通过帮叔叔洗车做家务、售卖旧玩具旧书赚取额外收入。 55．通读全文可知，全文围绕汤姆拥有买球鞋的梦想、为梦想存钱付出努力展开，故事始终以汤姆的梦想为主线，最佳标题为“Tom’s Dream”。 C You may have seen news about “raising lobster (龙虾)” online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called Open Claw, with a red lobster as its symbol. It was developed by an Austrian programmer, Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set it up on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster”. We already have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can give advice, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask. Open Claw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It works in chat apps, so you can text it like texting a friend. Open Claw also has a long “memory”. It learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even asking the AI first. But there is a problem. Open Claw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data from Open Claw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use it to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks. ( )56. What can we learn about Open Claw from paragraph 1? A.It is a popular AI program. B.It is created by Chinese users. C.It is a delicious seafood dish. D.It is used to teach programming. ( )57. What makes Open Claw different from ChatGPT? A.Its power to advise. B.Its ability to take action. C.Its simple operation. D.Its famous developer. ( )58. How does Open Claw’s long “memory” help users? A.By sending emails. B.By learning what they like. C.By working in chat apps. D.By collecting personal information. ( )59. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. ( )60. Which word best describes the government’s attitude to Open Claw? A.Positive. B.Proud. C.Angry. D.Careful. 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由奥地利程序员开发的AI代理OpenClaw。与ChatGPT不同，OpenClaw可以执行实际操作，具有长期记忆功能，但也存在泄露用户个人信息的风险，已引起中国政府的关注和警告。 56．第一段提到“In China, many people have set it up on their computers”说明它在中国很受欢迎，是一款流行的AI程序。B项“由中国用户创造”，错误，由奥地利程序员创造；C项“美味海鲜”，错误，它是一种AI代理；D项“用于编程教学”，未提及。 57．第二段明确指出“ChatGPT... can’t reach into the real world to do it for us...OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets.”因此区别在于OpenClaw具备采取行动的能力。A项“提供建议的能力”两者都有；C、D未提及。 58．第三段写道“It learns what you like and follows your schedule.” 它学习用户的喜好并遵循日程安排，因此帮助方式是“学习用户喜好”。A项“发送邮件”是操作能力，非记忆功能；C项“在聊天应用中工作”是工作方式；D项“收集个人信息”是风险。 59．文章首先由P1引出OpenClaw这一话题；随后进入正面论述阶段，P2和P3分别从“执行操作”和“长期记忆”两个方面介绍其功能；紧接着P4进行转折，提出其存在的风险（反面论述）；最后P5给出政府的警告作为结尾。 60．最后一段写道“The Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks.”政府发出警告，提醒用户风险，因此态度是“谨慎的”。A“积极的”，B“自豪的”，C“愤怒的”，均不符合。 D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. But many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Do you find that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write. When they need to remember things, they cannot write them down in a little notebook. As a result, they have to exercise their memory all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering. ( )61. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that ________. A.his father or mother may have a poor memory B.he doesn’t often practice his memory C.he does not use his arms or legs for some time D.he can’t read or write ( )62. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________. A.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again B.they will become stronger C.you can’t use them any more D.they won’t become stronger or weaker ( )63. Which of the following is NOT true? A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B.Your memory becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. C.A good memory comes from more practice. D.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. ( )64. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ________. A.they save much trouble B.they save much time to remember things C.they have to use their memories all the time D.they can’t write everything in a little notebook ( )65. Which is the best title for this passage? A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B.How to Have a Good Memory C.Strong Arms and Poor Memories D.Learn From the People 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文通过类比肢体使用与记忆的关系，阐述了记忆力差的主要原因是缺乏练习，并强调通过不断使用和练习可以增强记忆力。 61．第二段提到“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong”，因此记忆力差的主要原因是缺乏练习。 62．第一段提到“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”，因此长时间不使用会变弱，重新使用后会变强。 63．第二段提到“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things...They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so they exercise their memory all the time.”不识字的人记忆力往往更好，是因为他们必须通过记忆来记住事情，但这并不意味着“如果想拥有更好的记忆力就不要学习读写”，因此D选项不正确。 64．第二段提到“they have to remember things; they cannot write them down... so they exercise their memory all the time”，因此不读写的人记忆力更好是因为他们必须一直使用记忆力。 65．全文围绕如何拥有良好记忆力展开，强调练习的重要性，因此最佳标题是“如何拥有良好的记忆力”。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 66 Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. Life is not always a bed of roses. 67 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. 68 However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed. 69 Be honest. Honesty is very important. 70 The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. 根据材料，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. B．Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. C．There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. D．Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. E．For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了无论你是谁、身处何地，最重要的是你是什么样的人，并给出了四种能让人在生活中变得更好的方法，号召读者成为有价值的人。 66．前文提到“the most important thing is what kind of person you are”，后文说“Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones”，此处需要引出能让人变得更好的方法，C项“There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的四种方法，逻辑连贯。 67．前文提到“Life is not always a bed of roses”，说明生活不总是一帆风顺，此处需要说明面对困难时的做法，A项“When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.”是对面对困难时的建议，符合语境。 68．前文提到“Maybe you are very busy now”，后文说“However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.”，此处需要说明忙碌时的情况，D项“Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.”是对忙碌情况的描述，与后文形成转折，符合语境。 69．前文提到“In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed.”，此处需要说明有创造性思维的好处，E项“For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.”是对有创造性思维好处的举例说明，符合语境。 70．前文提到“Honesty is very important.”，此处需要说明诚实的重要性体现，B项“Everyone likes the person who tells the truth.”说明了诚实的人受欢迎，是对诚实重要性的体现，符合语境。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. A: yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 答案：What did you do 72. A: the Internet？ B: I think it’s useful. 答案：What do you think of 73. A: online? B: I was messaging my brother. 答案：What were you doing 74. A: How about having a picnic in West Lake Park this afternoon? B: ! 答案：Good idea!/ Sounds great!/Great!/Good! 75. A: Would you like to play football with me? B: . 答案：Sure, I’d love to. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77.78.79.80. 76.of, fast 答案：Bob runs the fastest of the three boys. 77.earthquake,hide 答案：We should hide under a desk during an earthquake. 78.do,now 答案：They are doing experiments now! 79.there be 答案：There are some sheep (on the farm). 80.while 答案：Lily was watering the flowers while Mary was watching TV. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） “ Love You, Old Self ” (爱你，老己): A Self-Care Saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying became a popular phrase (短语) among young people in China. By 81 (post) photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee, they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. People see this fashion as one of the most popular online movements, and it 82 (touch) many people. It’s 83 (many) than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” 84 something real and easy to do. It comforts (安慰) people 85 they’re stressed and helps them enjoy the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself “old self” is like giving yourself a 86 (friend) nickname (昵称). This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today 87 (face) a lot of pressure. This includes 88 (exam) and competition for good schools and jobs. For example, 89 high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a hard test. Then it 90 (make) her feel calm and confident. Taking care of yourself is not only a choice but also a must. 81．posting 82．touches 83．more 84．into 85．when 86．friendly 87．face 88．exams 89．a 90．made 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱你，老己”这一短语在中国年轻人中的流行，探讨了其作为自我关怀方式的意义及其背后的社会压力背景。 81．句意：通过发布自制餐食或晨间咖啡的照片，他们将日常的小行动转化为善待自己的方式。介词by后接动词需用动名词形式。 82．句意：人们将这种潮流视为最受欢迎的网络运动之一，它触动了许多人。主语it指代前文事物，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，touch应变为单三形式。 83．句意：它不仅仅是一句谚语。根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级，表示“多于/不仅仅是”，many的比较级为more。 84．句意：它将“自我关怀”这个宏大的概念转化为真实且容易做到的事情。固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……转化为……”。 85．句意：当人们感到压力时，它安慰他们，并帮助他们享受生活中微小而快乐的事情。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 86．句意：称呼自己“老己”就像给自己一个友好的昵称。此处需用形容词修饰名词nickname，名词friend对应的形容词为friendly。 87．句意：如今的年轻人面临很多压力。描述现阶段的一般事实应用一般现在时，主语Young people为复数，动词应用原形。 88．句意：这包括考试以及为了好学校和工作的竞争。此处泛指考试，需用名词复数形式。 89．句意：例如，北京的一名高中生在笔记本上写下“爱你，老己”，以便在艰难的考试后感觉好一些。此处泛指一名学生，且high以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 90．句意：她说这让她感到平静和自信。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需与其保持一致，使用过去式。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Properly ”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 1、合理规划上网时间 2、保护个人信息安全 3、保持健康的上网习惯 4、学会应对不良网络信息 5、... ... 注意事项： 1.80词左右，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Use the Internet Properly With the development of science and technology, internet is playing an important role in our lives now. But we should use it properly. First, we should plan our online time well and don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Second, we must protect our personal information and never give it to strangers. Third, keep healthy online habits. For example, take breaks often to protect our eyes. Fourth, learn to stay away from bad information online. Besides, we should use the Internet to study and learn useful knowledge. If we do so, the Internet will be a good helper for us. 八年级英语学科试题第 1 页 （共 11 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $