湖南省湘潭市雨湖区 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need to buy? A. B. C. 2. What’s Bob’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. How long has Nancy kept her pet cat? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 5. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C. The water is dirty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 ~ 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Anna go just now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To school. 7. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To 47 Long Street. C. To the train station. 9. What can we know about the driver? A. He is good at English. B. He can help with the bags. C. He can drive very fast. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading a book. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 11. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When is Alan’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On June 9th. C. On June 18th. 13. What does Alan like? A. Traveling. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 14. What will the girl buy for Alan? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A guitar. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. How to save the earth. B. How to plant trees. C. How to save water. 16. What does Tony think the future will be like? A. Cities will be more beautiful. B. Cities will be more crowded. C. Cities will be more polluted. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. We need to drink less water. B. There will be more trees in cities. C. The environment is in danger now. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does John do volunteer work at the animal protection organization? A, Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What is true about Molly? A. She is three years old. B. She is a brown dog. C. She is clever. 20. When will Molly go to her new home? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Tips: ★ 1 free bottle of water to order over ¥88 ★ 3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs ★ There is no Preferential accumulation (优惠累加) ★ Delivery Hour From 5:30 PM — 11:30 PM Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery for orders of ¥30 and above 21. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ￥60 B. ￥63 C. ￥66 22. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ______ in Chinese. A. 配餐 B. 饮料 C. 点心 23. You can not order what you need ______. A. by sending an email B. through an APP C. by going there B The Start of Summer marks the change from spring to summer. The sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the Earth. This shows that warmer weather is coming. Farmers also begin to prepare for the busy farming season. People welcome this season with joy and hope. Chinese people have kept many traditions for this special day. Eggs play an important role in the celebrations. Parents often hang a boiled egg on their child’s chest. They believe this can protect the child from summer diseases. Children also enjoy egg-knocking competitions, where they try to break each other’s eggs. The child with the unbroken egg at the end is the winner. Tea eggs are another popular choice. They are boiled with leftover tea and spices. People eat them to pray for good health and a happy life. According to traditional Chinese medicine, summer is the time to protect the heart. As the weather turns hot, the body needs more care. It is wise to eat cool foods, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and different fruits. These foods are full of vitamins and can help people stay comfortable in hot weather. In modern times, people continue to celebrate this solar term. In some towns in Jiangsu, communities organize activities for children. Schools let students paint eggs and join egg competitions. TV series (系列片) also tell stories about the 24 solar terms. Young people learn about these old customs through interesting activities. All these efforts help to protect and share this important part of Chinese culture. 24. What can we know about the Start of Summer from Paragraph 1? A. It means summer is over and autumn comes. B. The sun shines at a 45-degree angle to the Earth. C. Farmers finish all their farm work at this time. 25. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. Eggs are only used for eating on the Start of Summer. B. People believe eggs bring good luck and health to kids. C. Egg-knocking competitions are held only for adults. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Start of Summer means cold days are coming. B. Traditional Chinese medicine advises people to warm their hearts in summer. C. Cool vegetables and fruits are good for people in hot summer. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Start of Summer B. Delicious Traditional Food in Summer C. How to Keep Healthy in Hot Summer C People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look. Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer, This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators (散热器) or air conditioning at all! Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener — and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned (担忧的) about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now! 28. How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A. It uses air conditioners. B. It has special thick walls. C. It uses smart radiators. 29. Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? A. Because it is a recycled material. B. Because it grows back much faster. C. Because it can keep the room warm. 30. In Paragraph 4, what does the writer advise us to do? A. To make small changes to our home. B. To pay attention to climate change. C. To build a whole new green building. 31. How is the text organized? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. 第二节 语篇补全（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? The answer often lies in planning. Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. 32 Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. 33 It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. 34 Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. 35 But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A. Life is full of surprises. B. Planning saves time and energy. C. It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. D. For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. E. This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many animals in an animal city, such as peacocks (孔雀), elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (傲慢的). He showed himself in front of other animals all day. When other animals had 36 , he was never there to help them. So they didn’t play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got lost. He was worried. Then he 37 a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The sheep didn’t look at him. Then he shouted, “Didn’t you hear me? I’m 38 you!” The sheep looked at him, 39 he did not say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a 40 and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?” The elephant said 41 a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” The cat 42 the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The elephant didn’t look at him. He was 43 and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me?” The elephant turned around and said, “Didn’t you hear it just now? The cat is so 44 . What about you?” The face of the peacock turned red. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your 45 . I will correct it.” From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and slowly became popular. 36. A. difficulties B. secrets C. chances 37. A. chose B. admired C. saw 38. A. warming B. asking C. helping 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. sheep B. cat C. dog 41. A. in B. for C. with 42. A. refused B. thanked C. changed 43. A. angry B. nervous C. scared 44. A. polite B. quiet C. brave 45. A. teaching B. acting C. caring 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Connect she as country how take rich but develop wide It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 46 one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about 47 silk was discovered. Over 4000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. As she tried to 48 the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. 49 realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by 50 people because of its high cost. With the 51 of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more 52 than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other 53 . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It 54 China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, 55 also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep it away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片断的) information. So, ①除了浪费时间，我们什么都学不到. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. ②In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 56．将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 57．将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 58. According to the passage, are the short videos popular among old people? 59. What’s the most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life? 60. Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61．好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办? 请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。 Building Better Teamwork The problem some team members are not active in… Useful suggestions ★communicate with; ★set some team rules together; ★discuss the problem with…; ★…… 要求： （1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 （2）可结合自己生活实际适当发挥。 （3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 （4）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $