精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2025—2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）第二学期学科素养提升五年级英语阶段练习（范围：Unit 1～Unit 6）

五年级英语 湾区少年在活动中，快乐体验生活、感受美好瞬间。请你读一读，并选出与句子划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. You can hear birds in the tree. ( ) A. bear B. pear C. year 2. We’ll stay in a hotel by the sea. ( ) A. tea B. head C. bread 3. May makes a pie for my grandparents. ( ) A. lie B. piece C. friend 4. We go to the Lianhuashan Park by car. ( ) A. star B. warm C. quarter 5. I want to buy a pink skirt at the clothes shop. ( ) A. nose B. clock C. clothes 湾区少年正在与指导老师交流日常生活和实践活动。 6. —I go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m. ________ I’m not late for school now. ( ) —That’s good for you. A. so B. but C. because 7. —Is this your picture book? ( ) —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Peter’s. A. me B. your C. mine 8. —Where’s the bookshop in this building? ( ) —Let’s look at the map. It’s on the ________ floor. A. third B. second C. ground 9. —Joe is going to go to Sanya this summer. ( ) —That’s a nice city. It’s in the ________ of China. A. south B. east C. north 10. —What are you going to do at Bao’an Park this weekend? ( ) —I’m going to ________ with my family there. We can enjoy some food. A. fly a kite B. see a film C. have a picnic 11. —Are there any new things in our school? ( ) —You can read the school ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. newspaper 12. —I can’t see the blackboard clearly now. ( ) —You can ________, but you should also take good care of your eyes. A. wear glasses B. do exercise C. study hard 13. —What’s your holiday plan, John? ( ) —I’m going to ________ in Beijing. A. go shopping B. climb mountains C. take many photos 湾区少年们正在分享自己的研学旅行见闻，他们对应县木塔充满好奇。 Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a very old and great building in Shanxi Province, China. People built it in 1056. It is 67.31 meters tall. It is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. It is nearly 1,000 years old! The pagoda is made of special wood. It is very strong. From the outside, it looks like it has five floors. But it really has nine floors! There is a hidden floor between every two floors. There are windows on all eight sides. The windows help keep the wood dry. Now the pagoda is a popular place for visitors. But it is slightly leaning (倾斜), so tourists can only visit the first floor. 14. 判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 (1) The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in Shanxi. （ ） (2) The pagoda is more than 1,000 years old. （ ） (3) From the outside, it looks like it has nine floors. （ ） (4) Visitors can only visit the first floor of it now. （ ） 15. 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) Do you want to visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? ________________________ (2) Why or why not? ________________________ 湾区少年Emma向大家分享了自己的智慧生活与体验。阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。 Hello, I’m Emma. My home is a smart home with many cool devices (设备). I enjoy using them a lot. First, our smart lights are great. I can control them with my phone or voice. They have different colours. For example, soft yellow for bedtime stories and bright white for homework. They also save energy. I also love our smart door lock. We can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code, or our phones. It’s very convenient. We can also make temporary (临时的) codes for guests. We have a smart camera too. It helps us check on our dog when we are not at home. We can see what he is doing and talk to him. It also helps us remember if we turn off the lights. These smart devices are like helpful friends. They make our life easier and safer. 16. 选出最佳选项。 (1) Emma can control the ________ with the phone or voice. （ ） A. smart lights B. smart camera C. smart door lock (2) When Emma is doing her homework, the lights will turn ________. （ ） A. dark blue B. soft yellow C. bright white (3) Emma can unlock the door with ________. （ ） A. a code B. a phone C. both A and B (4) The smart camera helps Emma ________. （ ） A. open the door B. clean the house C. check on the dog 17. 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) Do you like smart devices? ______________________________ (2) What do smart devices help us do? ______________________________ 阅读理解。 16 March Dear Emma, I hope you like this postcard from London. London is a wonderful city for a holiday! There are many interesting places to visit here. You can walk along the River Thames. The river is beautiful, with famous bridges like Tower Bridge. We took a boat trip there yesterday. It was great fun! This is a picture of the London Eye. It is a big wheel. You can see the whole city from high up. We will go there tomorrow. On Friday, we will visit the British Museum. We will see many old and famous things from different countries. The weather is cool here. We wear warm coats, hats and gloves when we go out. See you soon, Lucy Emma Brooke 184 Collins Street Melbourne, VIC 3000 Australia 18. 选择正确选项。 (1) Lucy is in __________ now. （ ） A. Sydney B. London C. Melbourne (2) People can see __________ by the River Thames. （ ） A. Tower Bridge B. the London Eye C. the British Museum (3) Lucy will go to the London Eye on __________. （ ） A. 16th March B. 17th March C. 20th March (4) What is TRUE about the postcard? （ ） A. Emma is from Melbourne, Australia. B. Lucy can wear T-shirts and shorts in London. C. People can only see the old things from the UK in the British Museum. 19. 回答问题。 (3) Where do you want to visit in London? _____________________ (2) What will you do there? _____________________ 湾区少年Amy和Ben在畅想自己的未来生活。从所给出的句子中选出合适的字母选项完成对话。 Amy: Hi, Ben! Do you want to travel around the world? Ben: Yes, I do! __________20__________ I want to fly planes around the world. Amy: Wow, that’s cool! But pilots need good eyesight. __________21__________ Ben: You’re right. I’ll do eye exercises every day from now on. __________22__________ Amy: I want to be a scientist. I want to make things for all people. Ben: That’s great. __________23__________ Amy: No. I think I’ll live in Beijing. There are many science labs (实验室) there. Ben: __________24__________ I hope you can work with some famous scientists there. Amy: Thank you! And you’ll also be a great pilot in the future. A. What about your dream job? B. I will be a pilot when I grow up. C. That sounds like a great place to live. D. Will you stay in Shenzhen in the future? E. You should take good care of your eyes. Tom和他的家人计划去三亚旅游。先从选项中选合适的单词补全短文，再回答问题。 25. 补全短文。 Tom and his family are talking about their travel _________. They will go to Sanya, a beautiful city on Hainan _________. The weather there is nice _________. Tom and his sister May are getting ready for the trip. They will take caps to keep the sun off. May will take the pink one. The blue one is _________.He also wants to bring some _________to read on the plane. They will walk on the beach and swim in the sea. They will have a lot of _________. A. Island B. fun C. his D. plans E. storybooks F. all year round 26. 回答问题。 (1) What will you take for a trip? ___________________________ (2) Where will you go on your holiday? ___________________________ (3) What are you going to do there? ___________________________ 27. Ben和Kitty正在分享他们家的阅读时光。请你观察以下图片，写出三句完整的话帮助他们描述图片。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 书面表达。 这个周末，你和同学们计划一起参加学校组织的成长实践活动。请根据思维导图，以“My weekend plan”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。注意书写规范、标点符号及字母大小写。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 湾区少年在活动中，快乐体验生活、感受美好瞬间。请你读一读，并选出与句子划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. You can hear birds in the tree. ( ) A. bear B. pear C. year 2. We’ll stay in a hotel by the sea. ( ) A. tea B. head C. bread 3. May makes a pie for my grandparents. ( ) A. lie B. piece C. friend 4. We go to the Lianhuashan Park by car. ( ) A. star B. warm C. quarter 5. I want to buy a pink skirt at the clothes shop. ( ) A. nose B. clock C. clothes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你能听到树上的小鸟叫。hear和year划线发音为/ɪə/，bear和pear划线发音都是/eə/。 【2题详解】 句意：我们将入住一家海边的酒店。sea和tea划线发音为/iː/，head和bread划线发音都是/e/。 【3题详解】 句意：梅为我的祖父母做了一个馅饼。pie和lie划线发音为/aɪ/，piece和friend划线发音是/iː/和/e/。 【4题详解】 句意：我们开车前往莲花山公园。park和star划线发音为/ɑː/，warm和quarter划线发音都是/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 句意：我想在服装店买一条粉色裙子。shop和clock划线发音为/ɒ/，nose和clothes划线发音都是/əʊ/。 湾区少年正在与指导老师交流日常生活和实践活动。 6. —I go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m. ________ I’m not late for school now. ( ) —That’s good for you. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我晚上九点睡觉早上七点起床______我现在上学没有迟到。—这对你来说是件好事。so所以，but但是，because因为。根据句意，可知所以我现在上学没有迟到，so符合句意。 7. —Is this your picture book? ( ) —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Peter’s. A. me B. your C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的图画书吗？—不，这不是___。它是彼得的。因为空格后没有名词，所以必须用名词性物主代词mine来代替my picture book。 8. —Where’s the bookshop in this building? ( ) —Let’s look at the map. It’s on the ________ floor. A. third B. second C. ground 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这栋楼里的书店在哪里？—让我们看看地图。它在________层。根据图片可知，书店位于底层，on the ground floor在底层。符合题意。 9. —Joe is going to go to Sanya this summer. ( ) —That’s a nice city. It’s in the ________ of China. A. south B. east C. north 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—乔今年夏天要去三亚。—那是一个美丽的城市。它在中国的________。south南方，east东方，north北方，根据常识可知三亚在南方。 10. —What are you going to do at Bao’an Park this weekend? ( ) —I’m going to ________ with my family there. We can enjoy some food. A. fly a kite B. see a film C. have a picnic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个周末你打算在宝安公园做什么？—我要和我的家人去那里_______。我们可以品尝一些食物。fly a kite放风筝，see a film看电影，have a picnic野餐，图片是野餐。 11. —Are there any new things in our school? ( ) —You can read the school ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. newspaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们学校有什么新鲜事吗？—你可以看看学校___。storybook故事书，dictionary字典，newspaper报纸，图片是报纸，选项C符合题意。 12. —I can’t see the blackboard clearly now. ( ) —You can ________, but you should also take good care of your eyes. A. wear glasses B. do exercise C. study hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我现在看不清黑板了。—你可以________，但是你也应该好好保护你的眼睛。wear glasses戴眼镜；do exercise做体操；study hard努力学习。图片中女孩戴着眼镜，根据句意可知此处建议是戴眼镜，选项A符合题意。 13. —What’s your holiday plan, John? ( ) —I’m going to ________ in Beijing. A. go shopping B. climb mountains C. take many photos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰，你的假期计划是什么？—我打算去北京___。go shopping去购物，take many photos拍很多照片，climb mountains爬山，图片是在爬山，选项B符合题意。 湾区少年们正在分享自己的研学旅行见闻，他们对应县木塔充满好奇。 Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a very old and great building in Shanxi Province, China. People built it in 1056. It is 67.31 meters tall. It is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. It is nearly 1,000 years old! The pagoda is made of special wood. It is very strong. From the outside, it looks like it has five floors. But it really has nine floors! There is a hidden floor between every two floors. There are windows on all eight sides. The windows help keep the wood dry. Now the pagoda is a popular place for visitors. But it is slightly leaning (倾斜), so tourists can only visit the first floor. 14. 判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 (1) The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in Shanxi. （ ） (2) The pagoda is more than 1,000 years old. （ ） (3) From the outside, it looks like it has nine floors. （ ） (4) Visitors can only visit the first floor of it now. （ ） 15. 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) Do you want to visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? ________________________ (2) Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】14. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 15. ①. Yes, I do.(本题答案不唯一) ②. Because it is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. I want to see it with my own eyes.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湾区少年们正在分享自己的研学旅行见闻，他们对应县木塔充满好奇。 【14题详解】 (1)句意：应县木塔位于山西。根据“Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a very old and great building in Shanxi Province, China.”可知应县木塔是中国山西省一座古老而伟大的建筑。 (2)句意：这座宝塔有1000多年的历史了。根据“It is nearly 1,000 years old!”可知它有将近1000年的历史了！ (3)句意：从外面看，它有九层楼。根据“From the outside, it looks like it has five floors.”可知从外面看，它有五层楼。 (4)句意：现在游客只能参观它的一楼。根据“But it is slightly leaning (倾斜), so tourists can only visit the first floor.”可知应县木塔有点倾斜，所以游客只能参观一楼。 【15题详解】 (1)句意：你想参观应县木塔吗？本题答案不唯一，例如：是的，我想。Yes, I do. (2)句意：为什么或为什么不呢？本题答案不唯一，例如：因为它是世界上最高、最古老的木塔。我想亲眼看看。the tallest最高的，the oldest最老的，with my own eyes亲眼看看。 湾区少年Emma向大家分享了自己的智慧生活与体验。阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。 Hello, I’m Emma. My home is a smart home with many cool devices (设备). I enjoy using them a lot. First, our smart lights are great. I can control them with my phone or voice. They have different colours. For example, soft yellow for bedtime stories and bright white for homework. They also save energy. I also love our smart door lock. We can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code, or our phones. It’s very convenient. We can also make temporary (临时的) codes for guests. We have a smart camera too. It helps us check on our dog when we are not at home. We can see what he is doing and talk to him. It also helps us remember if we turn off the lights. These smart devices are like helpful friends. They make our life easier and safer. 16. 选出最佳选项。 (1) Emma can control the ________ with the phone or voice. （ ） A. smart lights B. smart camera C. smart door lock (2) When Emma is doing her homework, the lights will turn ________. （ ） A. dark blue B. soft yellow C. bright white (3) Emma can unlock the door with ________. （ ） A. a code B. a phone C. both A and B (4) The smart camera helps Emma ________. （ ） A. open the door B. clean the house C. check on the dog 17. 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) Do you like smart devices? ______________________________ (2) What do smart devices help us do? ______________________________ 【答案】16. ①. A ②. C ③. C ④. C 17. ①. Yes, I do. ②. They help us control lights, unlock the door easily and check on pets at home. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾玛向大家介绍自己的智慧生活与体验。 【16题详解】 (1) 句意：艾玛可以用电话或声音控制____。根据“First, our smart lights are great. I can control them with my phone or voice.”，可知她可以用电话或声音控制智能灯。 (2) 句意：艾玛做作业时，灯将会____。根据“For example, soft yellow for bedtime stories and bright white for homework. ”，可知做作业时，灯会变为明亮的白色。 (3) 句意：艾玛可以用____开门。根据“We can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code, or our phones.”，可知她可以用指纹、密码或者电话开门。 (4) 句意：智能相机帮助艾玛____。根据“We have a smart camera too. It helps us check on our dog when we are not at home.”，可知智能相机帮助艾玛查看狗的情况。 【17题详解】 (1) 句意：你喜欢智能设备吗？根据“My home is a smart home with many cool devices (设备). I enjoy using them a lot.”，以及“I also love our smart door lock.”，可知作者喜欢智能设备，需作出肯定回答：Yes, I do. (2) 句意：智能设备能帮助我们做什么？根据“I can control them with my phone or voice. We can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code, or our phones. It helps us check on our dog when we are not at home.”，可知：They help us control lights, unlock the door easily and check on pets at home.它们能帮助我们控制灯光、轻松开门以及查看宠物在家的情况。 阅读理解。 16 March Dear Emma, I hope you like this postcard from London. London is a wonderful city for a holiday! There are many interesting places to visit here. You can walk along the River Thames. The river is beautiful, with famous bridges like Tower Bridge. We took a boat trip there yesterday. It was great fun! This is a picture of the London Eye. It is a big wheel. You can see the whole city from high up. We will go there tomorrow. On Friday, we will visit the British Museum. We will see many old and famous things from different countries. The weather is cool here. We wear warm coats, hats and gloves when we go out. See you soon, Lucy Emma Brooke 184 Collins Street Melbourne, VIC 3000 Australia 18. 选择正确选项。 (1) Lucy is in __________ now. （ ） A. Sydney B. London C. Melbourne (2) People can see __________ by the River Thames. （ ） A. Tower Bridge B. the London Eye C. the British Museum (3) Lucy will go to the London Eye on __________. （ ） A. 16th March B. 17th March C. 20th March (4) What is TRUE about the postcard? （ ） A. Emma is from Melbourne, Australia. B. Lucy can wear T-shirts and shorts in London. C. People can only see the old things from the UK in the British Museum. 19. 回答问题。 (3) Where do you want to visit in London? _____________________ (2) What will you do there? _____________________ 【答案】18. ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. A 19. ①. I want to visit the London Eye. ②. I will see the whole city from high up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是露西写给艾玛的明信片，介绍了伦敦这座城市。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：露西现在在___。根据“I hope you like this postcard from London.”可知露西在伦敦。 (2)句意：人们在泰晤士河边可以看到___。根据“The river is beautiful, with famous bridges like Tower Bridge.”可知泰晤士河边可以看到塔桥。 (3)句意：露西将要在___去伦敦眼。根据明信片日期“16 March”以及“We will go there tomorrow.”可知露西3月17号去伦敦眼。 (4)句意：关于这张明信片，哪一项表述是正确的？根据明信片右侧艾玛的地址可知艾玛来自澳大利亚墨尔本。 【19题详解】 (1)句意：你想参观伦敦的哪里？我想参观伦敦眼。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 (2)句意：你将在那里做什么？我会从高处俯瞰整座城市。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 湾区少年Amy和Ben在畅想自己的未来生活。从所给出的句子中选出合适的字母选项完成对话。 Amy: Hi, Ben! Do you want to travel around the world? Ben: Yes, I do! __________20__________ I want to fly planes around the world. Amy: Wow, that’s cool! But pilots need good eyesight. __________21__________ Ben: You’re right. I’ll do eye exercises every day from now on. __________22__________ Amy: I want to be a scientist. I want to make things for all people. Ben: That’s great. __________23__________ Amy: No. I think I’ll live in Beijing. There are many science labs (实验室) there. Ben: __________24__________ I hope you can work with some famous scientists there. Amy: Thank you! And you’ll also be a great pilot in the future. A. What about your dream job? B. I will be a pilot when I grow up. C. That sounds like a great place to live. D. Will you stay in Shenzhen in the future? E. You should take good care of your eyes. 【答案】20. B 21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和本谈论未来生活的一段对话。 【20题详解】 根据下句我想要开飞机环游世界。可知本句表明自己的梦想是当飞行员，选B“我长大后要成为一名飞行员。” 【21题详解】 根据上句但是飞行员需要好视力。可知本句提醒本保护眼睛，选E“你应该好好保护你的眼睛。” 【22题详解】 根据下句我想要成为科学家。可知本句询问艾米梦想的工作是什么，选A“你梦想的工作是什么呢？” 【23题详解】 根据下句不，我认为我会生活在北京。可知本句询问未来是否会住在某地，选D“你将来会待在深圳吗？” 【24题详解】 根据上句那里有很多科学实验室。以及下句希望你能在那里和一些著名的科学家一起工作。可知本句对居住地进行评价，选C“那听起来是个很棒的居住地。” Tom和他的家人计划去三亚旅游。先从选项中选合适的单词补全短文，再回答问题。 25. 补全短文。 Tom and his family are talking about their travel _________. They will go to Sanya, a beautiful city on Hainan _________. The weather there is nice _________. Tom and his sister May are getting ready for the trip. They will take caps to keep the sun off. May will take the pink one. The blue one is _________.He also wants to bring some _________to read on the plane. They will walk on the beach and swim in the sea. They will have a lot of _________. A. Island B. fun C. his D. plans E. storybooks F. all year round 26. 回答问题。 (1) What will you take for a trip? ___________________________ (2) Where will you go on your holiday? ___________________________ (3) What are you going to do there? ___________________________ 【答案】25. ①. D ②. A ③. F ④. C ⑤. E ⑥. B 26. ①. I will take some storybooks and a cap for a trip.(答案不唯一) ②. I will go to Sanya on my holiday.(答案不唯一) ③. I am going to swim in the sea and walk on the beach.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汤姆和他的家人计划去三亚旅游。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的家人正在谈论他们的旅行___。plans计划，符合句意。 句意：他们将去海南___美丽的城市三亚。Island岛，符合句意。 句意：那里的天气____很好。all year round全年，符合句意。 句意：蓝色那个是___。his他的，符合句意。 句意：他还想带一些____在飞机上阅读。storybooks故事书，符合句意。 句意：他们将会有很多___。fun乐趣，符合句意。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：你打算带什么去旅行？本题答案不唯一，例如：我会带一些故事书和一顶帽子去旅行。storybooks故事书，cap帽子。 (2)句意：你假期打算去哪里？本题答案不唯一，例如：我假期要去三亚。Sanya三亚。 (3)句意：你打算在那里做什么？本题答案不唯一，例如：我打算在海里游泳，在海滩上散步。swim游泳，walk on the beach在海滩上散步。 27. Ben和Kitty正在分享他们家的阅读时光。请你观察以下图片，写出三句完整的话帮助他们描述图片。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Ben and Kitty are reading a storybook together. Their father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. Their mother is reading a magazine beside them. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求观察图片，注意句子时态为现在进行时，人称为第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：read阅读，storybook故事书，newspaper报纸，sofa沙发，magazine杂志 参考句型：Ben and Kitty are reading...；Their father is reading...；Their mother is reading... 28. 书面表达。 这个周末，你和同学们计划一起参加学校组织的成长实践活动。请根据思维导图，以“My weekend plan”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。注意书写规范、标点符号及字母大小写。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My weekend plan The weekend is coming. I am going to the gym this Saturday. I am going with my classmates. We are going there by bike. We are going to play table tennis together. We are going to exercise to keep healthy. After playing table tennis, we are going to see a film. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章为一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：gym体育馆，classmates同班同学，by bike骑自行车，play table tennis打乒乓球，exercise锻炼，healthy健康，film电影，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：be going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $