精品解析：西藏自治区日喀则市 昂仁县初中2026学年春季学期阶段自测 八年级英语

昂仁县初中2026学年春季学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 全卷共4页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Good morning, mom. What’s for breakfast? — ________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers. A. Morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？——早啊，亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡。 考查情景交际。Morning早啊；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据“Good morning”可知，此处也应说“早上好”，故选A。 2. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy! —________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，中秋节快乐！——你也一样。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得愉快；Me, too我也一样；Sounds good听起来不错；The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，共度中秋节，应向对方表达同样的祝福。故选D。 3. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — ________. A. My name is Mary B. That is Mary C. Speaking, please D. She is Mary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请说。 考查情景交际。My name is Mary我的名字叫玛丽；That is Mary那是玛丽；Speaking, please请说；She is Mary她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景，回答应用This is Mary (speaking)或直接说Speaking, please。故选C。 4. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s funny B. It’s windy C. It’s interesting D. It’s exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天有风。 It’s funny真有趣；It’s windy有风；It’s interesting很有趣；It’s exciting很令人兴奋。问句询问天气状况，只有It’s windy是描述天气的回答。 5. —Sorry, I took the wrong bag. — ________. Our bags look the same. A. No way B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我拿错包了。——没关系。我们的包看起来一样。 考查情景交际。No way没门；It doesn’t matter没关系；Better not最好不；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“Sorry, I took the wrong bag.”可知，对方在道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选B。 6. — The box is heavy. Would you like some help? — ________. I can carry it by myself. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己拿。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I would是的，我会；No, thanks不了，谢谢；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会。根据“I can carry it by myself.”可知，对对方的帮助表示拒绝，故选C。 7. — Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school. — ________. Take good care of yourself. A. It’s not a big deal B. Never mind C. Nothing serious D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。——听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；Never mind没关系；Nothing serious不严重；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.”可知，听到对方受伤应该是难过的，故选D。 8. —You look unhappy. ________? —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. A. What should I do B. How about you C. What’s wrong D. How do you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服，我感冒了。 What should I do我该怎么办；How about you你呢；What’s wrong怎么了；How do you do你好。根据答语“我感觉不舒服，我感冒了”，问句应是询问对方的状况，因此选 “What’s wrong”。 9. — Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend? — ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m. A. I’m afraid not B. No, you can’t C. No, I don’t think so D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我能和同学一起出去玩吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点前回来。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No, you can’t不，你不能；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；Of course当然。根据“But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.”可知，允许对方出去玩，故选D。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? —________. A. It’s half past six B. It’s Monday C. It’s in 2022 D. It’s July 4 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。 考查情景交际。It’s half past six六点半；It’s Monday星期一；It’s in 2022在2022年；It’s July 4七月四号。根据“what time it is”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: You look tired today. ____11____ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: I stayed up late to finish my homework. And I drank too much coffee. A: Oh, that’s bad for your health. ____13____ Coffee can make it hard for you to fall asleep. B: I know, but I had to finish my work. What should I do now? A: ____14____ And you’d better drink some warm water and have a rest this afternoon. B: OK, I will. A: ____15____ If it still hurts, you should go to see a doctor. B: Thank you so much for your advice. A. Why did you have a headache? B. You shouldn’t stay up late or drink too much coffee. C. What’s wrong with you? D. You should take some medicine first. E. I hope you will feel better soon. F. How long did you sleep last night? G. You should lie down and rest. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. G 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A看到B疲惫不适，二人围绕B熬夜头疼的状况展开对话，A表达关心并给出健康建议，讨论了熬夜喝咖啡的危害及应对措施，展现了日常情景交际中的关心与建议表达。 【11题详解】 A看到B看起来疲惫，下文B回答了自己没睡好、头疼的状况，A的回应应自然引出B的状况描述，故用C项“What’s wrong with you?”衔接下文。 【12题详解】 A表达了对B的关心后，下文B解释了头疼的原因（熬夜做作业、喝了太多咖啡），此处需询问头疼的原因，故用A项“Why did you have a headache?”引出下文的解释。 【13题详解】 A指出熬夜喝咖啡对健康有害后，下文补充说明咖啡影响睡眠的危害，此处需劝诫B不要熬夜和过量喝咖啡，故用B项“You shouldn’t stay up late or drink too much coffee.”承接上文的健康提醒，自然引出下文的补充说明。 【14题详解】 B询问现在应该怎么做，下文A给出了喝温水、下午休息的建议，此处需给出对应的健康建议，故用G项“You should lie down and rest.”作为建议之一，与下文的建议并列，逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 A给出建议后，下文补充说明如果仍需就医，B向A表达感谢，此处需表达对B的祝福，故用E项“I hope you will feel better soon.”传递关心，自然衔接后文的就医提醒与B的感谢。 二、单项选择 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —What’s the matter with your brother? —Oh, he has ________ headache. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——哦，他头疼。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；D. /零冠词。have a headache意为“头疼”，headache是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 17. Don’t worry about Mary. She can look after ________ well. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心玛丽。她能照顾好她自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前句“Don’t worry about Mary”及后句主语“She”可知，此处表示照顾好“她自己”，应该用反身代词，主语she是女性单数，照顾的对象应与主语一致，应填herself。 18. I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢周末出去闲逛。我认为那是浪费时间。 invitation邀请；waste浪费；interest兴趣；silence沉默。根据“I don’t like hanging out on weekends.”可知，说话者不喜欢出去玩，推测认为这是浪费时间，固定搭配“a waste of time”符合语境，应填waste。 19. Yesterday I________my leg and that made me________sad. A. broke，felt B. break，feel C. broke，feel D. break，felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我摔断了我的腿，那使得我感到悲伤。 根据Yesterday，可知用过去时态，break 过去式为broke。make sb do sth，使某人做某事。故填broke；feel。 20. Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。 speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；spoken说，过去分词；speaking说，动名词。固定搭配mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，设空处应填动名词形式speaking作宾语。 21. —They have ________ homework this weekend. —That’s ________ bad. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. much too; too much D. many too; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们这周末有太多家庭作业。——那太糟糕了。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。homework“家庭作业”是不可数名词，用too much修饰；bad“坏的，糟糕的”是形容词，用much too修饰。 22. This coat is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough cheap; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套足够便宜，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。 cheap便宜的；money钱；enough足够的。enough修饰形容词或副词时，常置于被修饰词之后；修饰名词时，常置于被修饰词之前。第一空修饰形容词cheap，应后置，排除A、D；第二空修饰名词money，应前置，排除B。故选C。 23. The restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. gives; to D. offers; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。 provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；give sth. to sb.给某人某物；offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物。根据句子结构可知，第一个空后接people（人），第二个空后接delicious food（物），符合“provide sb. with sth.”的用法，故选用provides；with。 24. If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A. needn’t B. can C. may D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t不需要；can能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you want to keep healthy”以及生活常识，可知为了保持健康不应该吃太多垃圾食品，shouldn’t符合语境。 25. We were really ________ when we heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们感到很兴奋。 考查形容词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“We were really…when we heard the…news.”可知，news消息，表示事物，因此用exciting修饰；we我们，人作主语，描述人的感受，因此用excited修饰。故选D。 26. You must ________ smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须戒除吸烟。这对你的健康真的很有害。 put up张贴；give up放弃；戒除；get up起床；set up建立。根据“It’s really bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害健康，所以建议必须戒烟。 27. Boys and girls, please read the paper carefully! ________ you are, ________ grades you can get. A. the more carefully; the better B. the most careful; the best C. the most carefully; the best D. the more careful; the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，请仔细读试卷！你越仔细，你能得到的分数就越好。 第一空位于系动词are之后，应填形容词careful的比较级more careful，排除副词carefully；第二空修饰名词grades，表示“更好的”，用good的比较级better。 28. —Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; a lot B. as well as; a little C. as good as; a little D. as well as; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华英语说得和小林一样好。——我不这么认为。我认为李华确实比小林好一点。 as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；a lot很/非常；a little一点儿/稍微；more更多。第一空修饰动词speaks，需用副词well，构成as well as结构，good是形容词，排除A、C；第二空修饰比较级better，可用a little或a lot，排除D。 29. Mary helped me buy a ticket. She ______an hour ago. A. gave it to me B. gives me it C. gives it me D. gave me to it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽帮助我买票。她一个小时以前把它给了我。 give sb sth/give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语；此处指“把票给我”，用代词“it”指代“票”，且句子时态为一般过去时，应填gave it to me。 30. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。 31. Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city. A. live；live B. live； living C. living； living D. living； live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但现在她习惯于住在城市里。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空根据used to可知填动词原形live；第二空根据is used to可知填动名词living。 32. To my ________, he passed the exam at last. What a clever boy! A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他终于通过了考试。真是个聪明的男孩！ surprising“令人惊讶的”；surprised“感到惊讶的”；surprise“惊讶”；surprises“使惊奇”，动词三单形式。根据“To my…,”可知，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词surprise。选项C符合题意。 33. ________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A. Eating B. Eats C. Eat D. Ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 34. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词短语。 【详解】试题分析：句意:他既不说英语也不说法语，相反地，他说德语。neither …nor 既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and………和……两者都；either…or 或者……或者……。根据句意可知，他说的是德语，不是英语，也不是法语。故选D。 35. I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________? A. what to do; advice B. what to do; advices C. how to do; advice D. how to do; advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友吵架了。我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？ what是疑问代词，可以直接作do的宾语，how为副词不可作宾语，how to do结构不完整，需要加宾语it，故第一空填what to do；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故第二空填advice。故选A。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a best friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He ____36____ from Canada. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. Tom is a kind and friendly boy. He often helps me ____37____ my English, and I help him with his Chinese. We have lunch at school every day. He likes Chinese food very much. His favorite food is dumplings. He thinks they are ____38____. After school, we often play basketball together. Tom is good at ____39____ basketball. He can run fast and jump high. On weekends, we sometimes go to the ____40____ to read books. There are many kinds of books in it. Tom has a small dog. Its name is Lucky. Tom often takes it for a walk ____41____ the park after dinner. Lucky is very cute, and we all like ____42____. Next week, Tom will go back to Canada with his parents. I am very sad to say ____43____ to him. We will ____44____ emails to each other. I hope we can ____45____ good friends forever. 36. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 37. A. at B. in C. with D. on 38. A. delicious B. terrible C. difficult D. boring 39. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 40. A. zoo B. library C. cinema D. hospital 41. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 42. A. it B. its C. it’s D. them 43. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks 44. A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending 45. A. be B. are C. is D. being 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Tom的相处日常，介绍了Tom的国籍、爱好、生活习惯，以及Tom即将回国的不舍之情。 【36题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。 主语He是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用comes，comes符合语境，come是原形，came是过去式，coming是现在分词，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他经常帮我学英语，我帮他学中文。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，with符合语境，at/in/on均不符合搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为它们很美味。 根据前文“He likes Chinese food very much”，结合语境，他觉得中国食物很美味，delicious符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom擅长打篮球。 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，playing符合语境，play是原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，to play是不定式，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：周末，我们有时去图书馆看书。 根据后文“There are many kinds of books in it”，能看书的地方是图书馆，library符合语境，zoo“动物园”、cinema“电影院”、hospital“医院”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Tom经常带它去公园散步。 固定搭配in the park表示“在公园里”，in符合语境，on/under/behind均不符合搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：Lucky很可爱，我们都喜欢它。 此处指代前文提到的Lucky（狗），it符合语境，its是形容词性/名词性物主代词，it'’是it is的缩写，them指代复数，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：和他道别我很难过。 根据“Tom will go back to Canada with his parents.”可知，作者要和Tom道别，固定搭配say goodbye to sb.表示“和某人道别”，goodbye符合语境，hello“你好”、sorry“对不起”、thanks“谢谢”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我们会互相发电子邮件。 will后接动词原形，send符合语境，sent是过去式，sends是第三人称单数形式，sending是现在分词，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我们永远是好朋友。 情态动词can后接动词原形，be符合语境，are/is是be动词的不同形式，being是现在分词，均不符。 四、阅读理解 共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Erin, 14, Paris My deskmate (同桌), Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us. May, 13, Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well. Mary, 14, Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do? 46. What is the best advice for Erin? A. Try to relax. B. You could make a gift to give her. C. You could write her a letter. D. Tell her to ask questions after class. 47. What is the matter with Mary? A. She can’t go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class. C. She did badly in an exam. D. She has no money to buy a gift. 48. ________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax. A. Erin B. Mary C. May D. Alice 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Erin and Mary are the same age. B. May lives in England. C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Erin’s good friend. 50. What is the best title for this text? A. Can I Help You? B. What Should I Do? C. How to Make Friends? D. Why Not Tell Him? 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年（Erin、May、Mary）在学习和生活中遇到的困扰：Erin因同桌频繁提问而影响听课，May因担忧期中考试而出现饮食和睡眠问题，Mary因无力为好友购买生日礼物而感到苦恼。 【46题详解】 根据Erin的描述“My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class ... The other students are quite angry with us.”可知，同桌上课问问题影响了听课并引起他人不满，因此最好的建议是让她课后问问题。 【47题详解】 根据Mary的描述“She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift.”可知，她面临的问题是没有钱买礼物。 【48题详解】 根据May的描述“I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.”可知，May因担心考试而吃睡不好，压力过大，需要放松。 【49题详解】 根据文中信息“Erin, 14”和“Mary, 14”可知，Erin和Mary都是14岁，年龄相同，A选项正确。 【50题详解】 本文列举了三位学生遇到的烦恼（上课受干扰、考试焦虑、没钱买礼物），并在文中或隐含地寻求解决办法，B选项“What Should I Do?”（我该怎么办？）最能概括这一主题。 B It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 51. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month. 52. Tofu is good for ________. A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people 53. We should have ________ twice a day. A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables 54. To be healthy we can NOT ________. A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much meat 55. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜以及豆腐，每天喝牛奶，饭后要运动等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三或四次。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知，豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should not eat too much meat.”可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段及文章内容可知，本文主要给我们提出了几条保持健康的建议。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Studying as middle school students, we often face much stress from school and parents. Many students stay up late to study and seldom take exercise. It is really bad for their body and mind. Here are some good ways to change our life. First, we should never push ourselves too hard. We need to relax in our free time. We can do easy sports like walking or running. They can make us healthy and relaxed. Second, we shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time. We need to learn to deal with our problems alone. That is the key to growing up. Third, going out to enjoy natural wonders is also a great choice. Mountains and rivers can make us feel peaceful and forget our trouble. Health is always the most important thing for us. If we have a healthy lifestyle, we can study better and grow happily. 56. Middle school students have little stress from school. 57. Staying up late and no exercise are bad for students’ health. 58. The writer thinks we should push ourselves as hard as possible. 59. We need to learn to solve problems by ourselves when growing up. 60. Enjoying natural wonders can help students feel peaceful. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生面临的压力及其危害，并提出了放松身心、独立解决问题、亲近自然等健康生活方式。 【56题详解】 第一段“we often face much stress from school and parents”表明中学生面临很多压力，而题干说的是“little stress”，与原文不符。 【57题详解】 第一段“Many students stay up late to study and seldom take exercise. It is really bad for their body and mind.”表明熬夜且很少锻炼对身体和心灵有害，与题干表述一致。 【58题详解】 第三段“First, we should never push ourselves too hard.”表明，作者建议不要把自己逼得太紧，而题干说“as hard as possible”，意思相反。 【59题详解】 第四段“We need to learn to deal with our problems alone. That is the key to growing up.”表明成长的关键是学会独自处理问题，与题干“solve problems by ourselves”意思一致。 【60题详解】 第五段“Mountains and rivers can make us feel peaceful and forget our trouble.”表明享受自然奇观能让人感到平静，与题干表述一致。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 take a rest have fun take care of talk to playing sports Free time is important for everyone. We can use it to relax and ____61____. Some people like ____62____. Others enjoy reading or drawing. But sometimes we may feel tired or sick. When that happens, we should ____63____. We could also ____64____ our friends. They might give us good advice. Remember, you should always ____65____ yourself. A healthy body and a happy heart go together. Don’t forget to find time for yourself every day. 【答案】61. have fun 62. playing sports 63. take a rest 64. talk to 65. take care of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕空闲时间的重要性展开，阐述了人们可以利用空闲时间进行放松和娱乐的不同方式，以及在身体不适或疲惫时应该采取的措施，强调了要照顾好自己，保持身心健康。 【61题详解】 句意：我们可以利用它来放松和娱乐。根据“Free time is important for everyone. We can use it to relax and...”可知，空闲时间很重要，可以用来放松和做其他能带来快乐的事，“have fun”表示“娱乐，玩得开心”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢做运动。根据“Some people like...”以及后文“Others enjoy reading or drawing.”可知，此处是在列举不同人喜欢的活动，“playing sports”表示“做运动”，是一种常见的休闲活动，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，我们应该休息一下。根据“But sometimes we may feel tired or sick. When that happens, we should...”可知，当感到疲惫或生病时，应该做的事情是休息，“take a rest”表示“休息一下”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们也可以和我们的朋友交谈。根据“They might give us good advice.”可知，朋友能给我们好的建议，说明我们可以和朋友交谈，“talk to”表示“和……交谈”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：记住，你应该一直照顾好自己。根据“A healthy body and a happy heart go together.”可知，健康的身体和快乐的心是相伴的，所以要照顾好自己，“take care of”表示“照顾”，符合语境。 六．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. It’s ________ (danger) to play football in the street. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上踢足球是危险的。danger“危险”，是名词，分析可知句子为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”结构，所以此处应填其形容词形式，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 67. Last weekend, I ________ (visit) my uncle in the countryside. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我去乡下看望了我的叔叔。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。visit的过去式为规则变化，直接加-ed，故填visited。 68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 69. The Children’s Park is ________ (beautiful) park in our city. 【答案】the most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童公园是我们城市最美丽的公园。题干中出现了in our city表示范围的限定，需用形容词的最高级，作定语修饰名词park，beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most beautiful，前面没有其他修饰内容，最高级前要加定冠词the。 70. There are two ________ (knife) and three forks on the desk. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上有两把刀和三把叉子。空格处在“There are”后面，空格处应该是可数名词复数，括号内所给词“knife”为名词，其复数形式为“knives”，故填knives。 71. They ________ (set) up an English club next month. 【答案】will set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下个月将成立一个英语俱乐部。set up成立，根据时间状语“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，用will表示将要，后面接动词原形，即will set。 72. Bob decided ________ (try) out for a job in a foreign company last week. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃上周决定去一家外企找工作。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to try。 73. We should ________ (drink) more hot water when we have a cold. 【答案】drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感冒时应该多喝热水。情态动词should后应接动词原形，drink作为动词，表示“喝”。 74. His parents don’t allow him ________ (hang) out with his friends. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母不允许他和朋友们出去玩。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to hang。 75. Our English teacher asks us ________ (read) English every day. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。句中“asks us”后接动词时，固定搭配为ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。动词read需用不定式形式to read。 七、句子改错： 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来并改正。 76. Although she is young, but she knows a lot. A B C D 77. The old man lives in the small village lonely.  A B C D 78. She did her homework careful and then handed it in.  A B C D 79. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink cold something. A B C D 80. You’d better to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. A B C D 【答案】76. C; but去掉 77. D; alone 78. B; carefully 79. D; something cold 80. A; turn off 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：虽然她很年轻，但她懂得很多。英语中“although”和“but”不能同时使用，需删除其中一个连词。 【77题详解】 句意：这位老人独自住在小村庄里。“lonely”意为“孤独的”，侧重情感上的孤单；此处表示“独自地”应使用副词“alone”。 【78题详解】 句意：她认真地完成作业，然后交了上去。修饰动词“did”需用副词形式，“careful”应变为副词“carefully”。 【79题详解】 句意：在太阳下走了很长一段路后，他们想喝点凉的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，“cold something”应改为“something cold”。 【80题详解】 句意：当你离开教室时，你最好关掉灯。“had better”后应接动词原形，“to turn off”应改为“turn off”。 八、书面表达 满分15分。 81. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： (1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 参考图示中的提示词，可适当发挥； (3) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； (5) 不少于70词。 How to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, a healthy body is very important for us students. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. First, we should keep a healthy diet. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, it’s necessary to keep exercising every day, which makes us strong. Third, we should get plenty of sleep and keep the reasonable access to the Internet. Don’t stay up late playing computer games. Finally, keeping a good mood is also helpful to our health. In a word, if we form these good habits, we will have a healthy body and a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康”展开，结合思维导图中的提示（健康饮食、充足睡眠、合理上网、保持好心情、坚持锻炼等）提出建议，最后进行总结 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校名称，保证逻辑连贯、语法正确、层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明健康对中学生的重要性。 主体段：分层阐述保持健康的具体方法，对应思维导图的要点逐个展开，每个要点补充简单说明让内容充实，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁养成好习惯，拥有健康身体。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：铺垫背景 具体描述：a healthy body is very important for us students/It’s important for us to keep healthy等 要点二：主体方法阐述 方法阐述：keep a healthy diet/keep exercising every day/get plenty of sleep/keep the reasonable access to the Internet/keep a good mood/shouldn’t stay up late/share our feelings with others when we are upset等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昂仁县初中2026学年春季学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 全卷共4页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Good morning, mom. What’s for breakfast? — ________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers. A. Morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 2. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy! —________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 3. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — ________. A. My name is Mary B. That is Mary C. Speaking, please D. She is Mary 4. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s funny B. It’s windy C. It’s interesting D. It’s exciting 5. —Sorry, I took the wrong bag. — ________. Our bags look the same. A. No way B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Don’t mention it 6. — The box is heavy. Would you like some help? — ________. I can carry it by myself. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t 7. — Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school. — ________. Take good care of yourself. A. It’s not a big deal B. Never mind C. Nothing serious D. I’m sorry to hear that 8. —You look unhappy. ________? —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. A. What should I do B. How about you C. What’s wrong D. How do you do 9. — Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend? — ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m. A. I’m afraid not B. No, you can’t C. No, I don’t think so D. Of course 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? —________. A. It’s half past six B. It’s Monday C. It’s in 2022 D. It’s July 4 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: You look tired today. ____11____ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: I stayed up late to finish my homework. And I drank too much coffee. A: Oh, that’s bad for your health. ____13____ Coffee can make it hard for you to fall asleep. B: I know, but I had to finish my work. What should I do now? A: ____14____ And you’d better drink some warm water and have a rest this afternoon. B: OK, I will. A: ____15____ If it still hurts, you should go to see a doctor. B: Thank you so much for your advice. A. Why did you have a headache? B. You shouldn’t stay up late or drink too much coffee. C. What’s wrong with you? D. You should take some medicine first. E. I hope you will feel better soon. F. How long did you sleep last night? G. You should lie down and rest. 二、单项选择 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —What’s the matter with your brother? —Oh, he has ________ headache. A. the B. a C. an D. / 17. Don’t worry about Mary. She can look after ________ well. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 18. I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence 19. Yesterday I________my leg and that made me________sad. A. broke，felt B. break，feel C. broke，feel D. break，felt 20. Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 21. —They have ________ homework this weekend. —That’s ________ bad. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. much too; too much D. many too; too many 22. This coat is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough cheap; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough 23. The restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. gives; to D. offers; to 24. If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A. needn’t B. can C. may D. shouldn’t 25. We were really ________ when we heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 26. You must ________ smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up 27. Boys and girls, please read the paper carefully! ________ you are, ________ grades you can get. A. the more carefully; the better B. the most careful; the best C. the most carefully; the best D. the more careful; the better 28. —Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; a lot B. as well as; a little C. as good as; a little D. as well as; more 29. Mary helped me buy a ticket. She ______an hour ago. A. gave it to me B. gives me it C. gives it me D. gave me to it 30. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 31. Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city. A. live；live B. live； living C. living； living D. living； live 32. To my ________, he passed the exam at last. What a clever boy! A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 33. ________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A. Eating B. Eats C. Eat D. Ate 34. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 35. I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________? A. what to do; advice B. what to do; advices C. how to do; advice D. how to do; advices 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a best friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He ____36____ from Canada. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. Tom is a kind and friendly boy. He often helps me ____37____ my English, and I help him with his Chinese. We have lunch at school every day. He likes Chinese food very much. His favorite food is dumplings. He thinks they are ____38____. After school, we often play basketball together. Tom is good at ____39____ basketball. He can run fast and jump high. On weekends, we sometimes go to the ____40____ to read books. There are many kinds of books in it. Tom has a small dog. Its name is Lucky. Tom often takes it for a walk ____41____ the park after dinner. Lucky is very cute, and we all like ____42____. Next week, Tom will go back to Canada with his parents. I am very sad to say ____43____ to him. We will ____44____ emails to each other. I hope we can ____45____ good friends forever. 36. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 37. A. at B. in C. with D. on 38. A. delicious B. terrible C. difficult D. boring 39. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 40. A. zoo B. library C. cinema D. hospital 41. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 42. A. it B. its C. it’s D. them 43. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks 44. A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending 45. A. be B. are C. is D. being 四、阅读理解 共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Erin, 14, Paris My deskmate (同桌), Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us. May, 13, Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it? Will my parents be angry if I don’t? I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well. Mary, 14, Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do? 46. What is the best advice for Erin? A. Try to relax. B. You could make a gift to give her. C. You could write her a letter. D. Tell her to ask questions after class. 47. What is the matter with Mary? A. She can’t go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class. C. She did badly in an exam. D. She has no money to buy a gift. 48. ________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax. A. Erin B. Mary C. May D. Alice 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Erin and Mary are the same age. B. May lives in England. C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Erin’s good friend. 50. What is the best title for this text? A. Can I Help You? B. What Should I Do? C. How to Make Friends? D. Why Not Tell Him? B It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 51. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month. 52. Tofu is good for ________. A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people 53. We should have ________ twice a day. A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables 54. To be healthy we can NOT ________. A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much meat 55. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Studying as middle school students, we often face much stress from school and parents. Many students stay up late to study and seldom take exercise. It is really bad for their body and mind. Here are some good ways to change our life. First, we should never push ourselves too hard. We need to relax in our free time. We can do easy sports like walking or running. They can make us healthy and relaxed. Second, we shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time. We need to learn to deal with our problems alone. That is the key to growing up. Third, going out to enjoy natural wonders is also a great choice. Mountains and rivers can make us feel peaceful and forget our trouble. Health is always the most important thing for us. If we have a healthy lifestyle, we can study better and grow happily. 56. Middle school students have little stress from school. 57. Staying up late and no exercise are bad for students’ health. 58. The writer thinks we should push ourselves as hard as possible. 59. We need to learn to solve problems by ourselves when growing up. 60. Enjoying natural wonders can help students feel peaceful. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 take a rest have fun take care of talk to playing sports Free time is important for everyone. We can use it to relax and ____61____. Some people like ____62____. Others enjoy reading or drawing. But sometimes we may feel tired or sick. When that happens, we should ____63____. We could also ____64____ our friends. They might give us good advice. Remember, you should always ____65____ yourself. A healthy body and a happy heart go together. Don’t forget to find time for yourself every day. 六．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. It’s ________ (danger) to play football in the street. 67. Last weekend, I ________ (visit) my uncle in the countryside. 68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four. 69. The Children’s Park is ________ (beautiful) park in our city. 70. There are two ________ (knife) and three forks on the desk. 71. They ________ (set) up an English club next month. 72. Bob decided ________ (try) out for a job in a foreign company last week. 73. We should ________ (drink) more hot water when we have a cold. 74. His parents don’t allow him ________ (hang) out with his friends. 75. Our English teacher asks us ________ (read) English every day. 七、句子改错： 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来并改正。 76. Although she is young, but she knows a lot. A B C D 77. The old man lives in the small village lonely.  A B C D 78. She did her homework careful and then handed it in.  A B C D 79. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink cold something. A B C D 80. You’d better to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. A B C D 八、书面表达 满分15分。 81. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： (1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 参考图示中的提示词，可适当发挥； (3) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； (5) 不少于70词。 How to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $