精品解析：河南郑州市第六十四中学2025—2026学年下学期阶段学情调研七年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子两遍。 1. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 2. What time does the first class begin? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 3. What sport does Lily like? A. Badminton. B. Jogging C. Yoga. 4. How often does David eat fast food? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Why does the girl always get up early? A. Because she wants to do exercise. B. Because she wants to eat breakfast early. C. Because she wants to go to school early. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to eat for lunch today? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What animal are they talking about? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Fish. 9. Where does Meimei's uncle live now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Thailand. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do the speaker's family think of breakfast? A. Important. B. Good. C. Quick. 11. What do they drink? A. Water or coffee. B. Milk or fruit juice. C. Tea or beer. 12. How often do they do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 14. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于动物的描述。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 The Animals I like Dogs They have good 16. ______ and eyesight. They can 17. ______ us when we are in danger. White swans（天鹅） They look like 18. ______ girls in white dresses. They are good swimmers and can 19. ______ well. They are always20. ______ to us. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A A Visit to the Zoo It’s Sunday morning. Lily and her sister Lucy go to the city zoo with their parents. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, and each animal has its own story. First, they see two pandas. They are from China. The big one is Lili, and the small one is her baby, Maomao. Pandas are black and white. They look very cute and a little lazy. Their favorite food is bamboo, many people like them because they are so lovely. Giraffes are very tall with long necks and big eyes. They can see very far because of their height. Their favorite food is leaves from tall trees. It’s interesting to watch them eat: they have to spread their front legs a little to reach the leaves on the top of the trees. Lily says giraffes are the most beautiful animals in the zoo. Lions are from Africa. They are big and strong, with long hair around their heads (we call it “mane”). They eat meat and usually hunt for food in the evening. The mother says lion often looks for food for her babies. Lucy is a little scared of them, but she still likes to watch them quietly. Penguins are black and white, too. They look funny with their big bodies and short legs. They are birds, but they can’t fly. However, they can swim very fast in the water. Their favorite food is fish, and they live in cold places. Lily and Lucy laugh when they see penguins walk slowly on the ground. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the pandas from? A. Africa. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 2. What do giraffes like to eat? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fish. 3. Why do many people like pandas? A. Because they are tall. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are cute. D. Because they can swim. 4. Which animal can’t fly but can swim fast? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Penguins. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. They can take pictures of animals. B. Pandas are very cute. C. Lions are scary and dangerous. D. Penguins live in hot places. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和家人周日去动物园参观，介绍了熊猫、长颈鹿、狮子和企鹅四种动物的特点与生活习性。 【1题详解】 原文提到“They are from China.”，说明熊猫来自中国。 【2题详解】 原文提到“Their favorite food is leaves from tall trees.”，说明长颈鹿喜欢吃树叶。 【3题详解】 原文提到“They look very cute and a little lazy... many people like them because they are so lovely.”，说明人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱。 【4题详解】 原文提到“They are birds, but they can’t fly. However, they can swim very fast in the water.”，说明企鹅不会飞但游泳很快。 【5题详解】 原文提到“They look very cute and a little lazy.”，说明熊猫很可爱。C错误：原文只说Lucy有点害怕狮子，并未说狮子危险；D错误：原文提到“they live in cold places”，说明企鹅生活在寒冷的地方，不是炎热的地方。A错误：文中未提及拍照 B Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Seven. There are many rules in my life. They are important for me. At home, I have some family rules. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to make my bed after I get up. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I must finish my homework first. I have to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. My parents say these rules are good for my health and study. At school, we have more school rules. We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat or listen to music in class. We have to keep quiet in the library. We must wear school uniforms on school days. All the rules help us study well and keep safe. I think rules are not terrible. They help us be better. We must follow them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What time does Li Ming get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 7. What can Li Ming NOT do on school nights? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Make the bed. D. Go to bed early. 8. Which is NOT the school rule? A. Don’t arrive late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Play computer games. 9. Why are the rules important for Li Ming? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they help him be better. C. Because he doesn’t like the rules. D. Because his parents ask him to follow them. 10. What’s the writer’s attitude to the rules? A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Bad. D. Useless. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是李明介绍家庭和学校规则：按时起床、做家务、不晚睡、不迟到、穿校服等。他认为规则帮助自己变得更好。 【6题详解】 文章第二段第二句提到“I must get up at 6:30 every morning.”，说明李明每天早上6:30起床。 【7题详解】 第二段第四句“I can’t watch TV on school nights.”指出李明在上学的晚上不能看电视。 【8题详解】 第三段“We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat or listen to music in class. We have to keep quiet in the library. We must wear school uniforms on school days.”提到了学校规则，包括：不能迟到、不能在走廊跑、必须穿校服。文中并未提及“玩电脑游戏”是学校规则，因此D项不是文中提到的校规。 【9题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“They help us be better.”表明规则对李明重要是因为它们能帮助他变得更好。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“I think rules are not terrible.”以及全文提到的规则对健康、学习和安全有益，作者对规则持肯定、积极的态度。选项A“好的”符合这一积极态度。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 可口的 D. 健康的 12. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 13. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，包括饺子的种类、节日习俗以及作者的喜爱。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much.”可知，中国每个人都很喜欢饺子，所以“popular”意思是受欢迎的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们往饺子里放硬币是因为觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出饺子是中国真正的美食；第二段介绍饺子的种类和作者的喜好；第三段介绍春节吃饺子的习俗；第四段邀请读者来中国品尝饺子。因此文章结构为总—分—总，符合选项B的结构图。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕饺子这种真正的中国食物展开，介绍了饺子的种类、相关习俗等，所以最佳标题是“A real Chinese food”。故选A。 D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____19____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育运动在全球范围内的受欢迎程度，阐述了人们喜爱运动的原因，还提及不同季节适合的运动、全球流行的运动项目，以及部分运动项目的历史长短差异。 【16题详解】 根据“They buy tickets or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win.”可知，后文描述了人们买票或看电视观看比赛的行为，选项E“很多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛”总述人们喜欢观看体育比赛这一现象，引出下文具体行为，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，前文提到冬夏有不同的运动，且介绍了温暖天气适合游泳，选项D“冬天滑冰很不错”补充了冬季适合的运动，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，前文提到有些运动风靡全球，选项B“例如，足球已经传播到世界各地”以足球为例，说明这类风靡全球的运动，衔接前文，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool.”可知，该段落围绕游泳展开，选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”进一步描述了游泳的乐趣，与前文内容呼应，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years... Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，前文提到有些运动历史悠久，后文说有些运动只有一百多年历史，选项C“但是篮球和排球是很新的运动”通过转折，引出历史较短的运动，故选C。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，10分） My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict with me. So I have a lot of rules in my home and I have to ____21____ them. First, I must get up ____22____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____23____. I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very important because I can be much stronger in this way. Second, I can’t ____24____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____25____ I have to help my father cook in the ____26____. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____27____ dishes after ____28____. After my homework is done, I must ____29____ a book before ____30____ TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 21. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 22. A. slowly B. early C. late D. really 23. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 24. A. play with B. look at C. join in D. listen to 25. A. though B. but C. because D. or 26. A. hallway B. study C. way D. kitchen 27. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 28. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 29. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 30. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. seeing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Kathy家里的家规，包括起床、运动、玩耍、家务及作息等方面的具体要求。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。 follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，是固定搭配，符合语境。tell（告诉）、play（玩）、clean（打扫）与rules搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我必须早起，整理我的床。 前文说明家里有很多规则要遵守，这里讲述第一条规则，是必须早起，并且整理床铺，get up early“早起”符合语境。slowly（慢慢地）、late（晚）、really（真正地），逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我要和妈妈一起跑半个小时。 接着讲述早起之后要和妈妈一起跑半个小时，half an hour“半小时”符合语境。day（天）、second（秒）、minute（分钟），都不符合常理。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，放学后我不能和我的朋友在外面玩。 这里讲述第二条规则，即不能和我的朋友在外面玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”符合语境。look at（看）、join in（加入）、listen to（听），语意不通。 【25题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭。 早回家的原因是因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。though（虽然，表让步）、but（但是，表转折）、or（或者，表示选择），逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭。 做饭地点通常是厨房。hallway（走廊）、study（书房）、way（路），这些地点不符合做饭场景。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我得帮妈妈洗脏盘子。 这里讲述第三条规则，饭后需要洗dirty“脏的”盘子。beautiful（美丽的）、clean（干净的）、cheap（便宜的），都不符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我得帮妈妈洗脏盘子。 洗餐具应该是饭后，after dinner“晚饭后”。breakfast（早餐）、food（食物）、lunch（午餐），都不符合常理。 【29题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须先看书才能看电视。 read a book“读书”为固定搭配，符合语境。look（看）、watch（观看）、see（看见），不能搭配book。 【30题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须先看书才能看电视。 watch TV“看电视”为固定搭配。reading（阅读）、looking（看）、seeing（看见），与TV不搭配。 四、词语运用，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31. Mapo Tofu is a famous Sichuan dish. It ________ (taste) spicy and delicious, so it is very popular with people all over China. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐是一道著名的川菜。它尝起来：又辣又好吃，所以它很受全国人民的欢迎。taste是系动词，意思是“尝起来”，本句是一般现在时，主语是it，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数形式是tastes。 32. This is not my eraser. ________ (I) is in the pencil box. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的橡皮。我的在铅笔盒里。空格处应填名词性物主代词，表示“我的橡皮”，括号内所给词为“I”，其名词性物主代词为“mine”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Mine。 33. You ________ (must) be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不准上课迟到，这是对课堂和老师的尊重。根据后一句的语境，此处表达禁止的含义，must的否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止、不准”，符合语境。 34. I love juice, but my dad says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________ (sugar). 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢果汁，但我爸爸说喝太多果汁不好。果汁通常含有很多糖分。括号内所给词为“sugar”(糖)，为不可数名词，填原形即可，故填sugar。 35. We usually practise baseball three ________ (time) a week after school. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们通常一周练习三次棒球。空前为three，因此空处要用复数形式，time表示次数时，是可数名词，应填times。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they Do you always eat ____36____ and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be ____37____? If not, you must stop these unhealthy ____38____ now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think ____39____ in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast ____40____ the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish ____41____ it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice ____42____ the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if ____43____ eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and ____44____ in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too ____45____. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】36. hamburgers 37. fat 38. habits 39. well 40. before 41. eating 42. because 43. they 44. carrots 45. late 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯，接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：你是否总是吃汉堡，从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知，此处列举不健康食物，结合备选词，“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 【37题详解】 句意：你想变胖吗？根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知，这里问是否想变胖，“fat”胖的，符合语境。故填fat。 【38题详解】 句意：如果不是，你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知，这些都是不健康的习惯，“habit”习惯，可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词，结合语境和备选词，“good”的副词“well”好地，符合语境。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知，是在第一节课之前吃早餐，“before”在……之前，符合语境。故填before。 【41题详解】 句意：你吃完后，可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知，是吃完早餐后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，“eat”吃，动名词为“eating”。故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”因为，符合语境。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知，此处指一些人，用“they”他们作主语。故填they。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知，沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜，结合备选词，“carrot”胡萝卜，符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。 【45题详解】 句意：太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，晚上11点后吃东西太晚了，“late”晚的，符合语境。故填late。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there ____46____ weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions ____47____ scary. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think ____48____ is good for animals to live in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins (海豚) in the zoo are so cute animals. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim so fast ____49____ jump so high. They can play ____50____ a ball. 【答案】46. on##at 47. are 48. it 49. and 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者城市里有动物园，父母常周末带其去，作者介绍动物园里的动物，表达对动物关在笼子里的看法，还提及喜欢看海豚游泳、跳跃及玩球。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母经常在周末带我去那儿。根据“My parents often take me there”可知，后面应该是时间状语，“on/at weekends”表示“在周末”是固定短语，故填on/at。 【47题详解】 句意：老虎、熊、狮子很吓人。分析句子所缺成分，有主语和形容词，此处应是缺be动词，构成主系表结构。主语“Tigers, bears, lions（老虎、熊、狮子 ）”是复数，全文都是一般现在时，be 动词用“are”，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：但我认为动物住在笼子里不好。“it is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，此处缺“it”作形式主语，故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：它们游得很快，跳得很高。此处用来连接“swim so fast（游得很快）”和“jump so high（跳得很高）”两个并列动作，用连词“and”，符合语境，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：它们会玩球。此处缺一个介词，用“play with...”表示“玩……”，是固定短语，故填with。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白选出一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! ____51____? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ____52____? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: ____53____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favourite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. ____54____? Frank: My favourite food is vegetable salad. Linda: ____55____? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. A. What do you have for breakfast B. What about you C. Yes, I do D. Where are you from E. Why do you like it so much 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Frank之间的对话，他们分别谈到了自己喜欢的食物。 【51题详解】 Linda回答我来自中国，说明Frank询问对方来自哪里，选项D“你来自哪里？”符合Linda的回答。 【52题详解】 Linda回答我们早餐吃包子、鸡蛋和粥，说明此处是在询问早餐吃什么，选项A“你早餐吃什么？”与Linda的回答形成完整表达。 【53题详解】 Frank问你在学校吃午饭吗？是一般疑问句，且下文提到和同学一起吃午饭很有趣，说明是肯定回答，选项C“是的，我在学校吃。”起到肯定并过渡的作用。 【54题详解】 Linda说完自己最喜欢的食物后，需要继续进行提问。由Frank回答最喜欢的食物是蔬菜沙拉。可知，此处是反问Frank的情况，选项B“你呢？”引出下文的回答。 【55题详解】 Frank回答因为它是健康的，所以Linda应是询问Frank喜欢的原因，选项E“你为什么这么喜欢它？”符合对话逻辑。 七、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。作为中学生，你拥有哪些好的生活习惯呢？这些生活习惯给你带来了哪些影响呢？请以How can I keep fit?为题目，根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品…… 2. 作息习惯：每天早睡早起，不熬夜玩手机或电脑…… 3. 运动习惯：每天坚持运动…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 3. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How can I keep fit? It is very important for middle school students to have good living habits to keep fit. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and seldom have junk food. Second, I go to bed early and get up early. I never stay up late playing on my phone or computer. Third, I keep exercising every day, such as running or playing basketball with classmates. These good habits keep me healthy and energetic, and help me study well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活习惯之饮食习惯，作息习惯，运动习惯 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总说健康习惯重要 主体段：分点写生活习惯之饮食习惯，作息习惯及运动习惯 结尾段：好习惯让我健康、学习更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：生活习惯 饮食习惯：have healthy eating habits/eat lots of fruit and vegetables and seldom have junk food/drink enough water every day等 作息习惯：go to bed early and get up early/never stay up late playing on my phone or computer/sleep for about 8 hours every night等 运动习惯：keep exercising every day/such as running or playing basketball with classmates/take a walk after dinner等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子两遍。 1. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 2. What time does the first class begin? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 3. What sport does Lily like? A. Badminton. B. Jogging C. Yoga. 4. How often does David eat fast food? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Why does the girl always get up early? A. Because she wants to do exercise. B. Because she wants to eat breakfast early. C. Because she wants to go to school early. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to eat for lunch today? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What animal are they talking about? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Fish. 9. Where does Meimei's uncle live now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Thailand. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do the speaker's family think of breakfast? A. Important. B. Good. C. Quick. 11. What do they drink? A. Water or coffee. B. Milk or fruit juice. C. Tea or beer. 12. How often do they do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 14. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于动物的描述。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 The Animals I like Dogs They have good 16. ______ and eyesight. They can 17. ______ us when we are in danger. White swans（天鹅） They look like 18. ______ girls in white dresses. They are good swimmers and can 19. ______ well. They are always20. ______ to us. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A A Visit to the Zoo It’s Sunday morning. Lily and her sister Lucy go to the city zoo with their parents. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, and each animal has its own story. First, they see two pandas. They are from China. The big one is Lili, and the small one is her baby, Maomao. Pandas are black and white. They look very cute and a little lazy. Their favorite food is bamboo, many people like them because they are so lovely. Giraffes are very tall with long necks and big eyes. They can see very far because of their height. Their favorite food is leaves from tall trees. It’s interesting to watch them eat: they have to spread their front legs a little to reach the leaves on the top of the trees. Lily says giraffes are the most beautiful animals in the zoo. Lions are from Africa. They are big and strong, with long hair around their heads (we call it “mane”). They eat meat and usually hunt for food in the evening. The mother says lion often looks for food for her babies. Lucy is a little scared of them, but she still likes to watch them quietly. Penguins are black and white, too. They look funny with their big bodies and short legs. They are birds, but they can’t fly. However, they can swim very fast in the water. Their favorite food is fish, and they live in cold places. Lily and Lucy laugh when they see penguins walk slowly on the ground. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the pandas from? A. Africa. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 2. What do giraffes like to eat? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fish. 3. Why do many people like pandas? A. Because they are tall. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are cute. D. Because they can swim. 4. Which animal can’t fly but can swim fast? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Penguins. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. They can take pictures of animals. B. Pandas are very cute. C. Lions are scary and dangerous. D. Penguins live in hot places. B Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Seven. There are many rules in my life. They are important for me. At home, I have some family rules. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to make my bed after I get up. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I must finish my homework first. I have to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. My parents say these rules are good for my health and study. At school, we have more school rules. We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat or listen to music in class. We have to keep quiet in the library. We must wear school uniforms on school days. All the rules help us study well and keep safe. I think rules are not terrible. They help us be better. We must follow them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What time does Li Ming get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 7. What can Li Ming NOT do on school nights? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Make the bed. D. Go to bed early. 8. Which is NOT the school rule? A. Don’t arrive late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Play computer games. 9. Why are the rules important for Li Ming? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they help him be better. C. Because he doesn’t like the rules. D. Because his parents ask him to follow them. 10. What’s the writer’s attitude to the rules? A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Bad. D. Useless. C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 可口的 D. 健康的 12. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 13. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____19____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，10分） My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict with me. So I have a lot of rules in my home and I have to ____21____ them. First, I must get up ____22____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____23____. I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very important because I can be much stronger in this way. Second, I can’t ____24____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____25____ I have to help my father cook in the ____26____. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____27____ dishes after ____28____. After my homework is done, I must ____29____ a book before ____30____ TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 21. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 22. A. slowly B. early C. late D. really 23. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 24. A. play with B. look at C. join in D. listen to 25. A. though B. but C. because D. or 26. A. hallway B. study C. way D. kitchen 27. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 28. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 29. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 30. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. seeing 四、词语运用，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31. Mapo Tofu is a famous Sichuan dish. It ________ (taste) spicy and delicious, so it is very popular with people all over China. 32. This is not my eraser. ________ (I) is in the pencil box. 33. You ________ (must) be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. 34. I love juice, but my dad says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________ (sugar). 35. We usually practise baseball three ________ (time) a week after school. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they Do you always eat ____36____ and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be ____37____? If not, you must stop these unhealthy ____38____ now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think ____39____ in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast ____40____ the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish ____41____ it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice ____42____ the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if ____43____ eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and ____44____ in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too ____45____. It’s time to go to bed. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there ____46____ weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions ____47____ scary. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think ____48____ is good for animals to live in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins (海豚) in the zoo are so cute animals. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim so fast ____49____ jump so high. They can play ____50____ a ball. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白选出一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! ____51____? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ____52____? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: ____53____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favourite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. ____54____? Frank: My favourite food is vegetable salad. Linda: ____55____? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. A. What do you have for breakfast B. What about you C. Yes, I do D. Where are you from E. Why do you like it so much 七、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。作为中学生，你拥有哪些好的生活习惯呢？这些生活习惯给你带来了哪些影响呢？请以How can I keep fit?为题目，根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品…… 2. 作息习惯：每天早睡早起，不熬夜玩手机或电脑…… 3. 运动习惯：每天坚持运动…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 3. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $