专题02 单项填空（动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模单项填空专题汇编，聚焦动词时态、被动语态、短语辨析，精选安徽多地二模真题，情境贴近生活与地方特色，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|动词时态20题、被动语态16题、短语辨析20题|动词时态含一般过去时、现在进行时等；被动语态覆盖不同时态被动；短语辨析涉及hang out、take place等动词短语|情境融合社区活动（如准备派对）、地方文化（如三河古镇），问题设计注重语境分析，匹配中考命题趋势|

专题02 单项填空(动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析) 动词时态 1．（2026·安徽池州·二模）My sister ________ me how to make a paper flower, and we had so much fun together. A．teaches B．will teach C．taught D．is teaching 2．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）–Tom is not in the office right now. –That’s because he ________ a meeting with the parents in the next room. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 3．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）—The local people ________ the Red Army with warm food and water years ago. —How kind they were to help our great heroes! A．treat B．treated C．have treated D．will treat 4．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）—The lights in Grandma’s room were still on at ten last night. —Yes. She ________ fish lanterns for the Lantern Festival. A．is making B．makes C．will make D．was making 5．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．will cancel B．have canceled C．cancel D．am canceling 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）My brother ________ some local culture while he was travelling in Paris last year. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 7．（2026·安徽宿州·二模）—You did a great job in the art festival. Everyone likes your painting. —Thank you! And Mr. Lee ________ me in front of the whole class this morning. I feel happy now. A．praises B．was praising C．praised D．will praise 8．（2026·安徽黄山·二模）—Do you play basketball in the after-school team? —Yes. I ________ for a month in the team and now I can work well with my teammates. A．practice B．have practiced C．practiced D．will practice 9．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）The teachers and students ________ together at this moment to clear the snow on the school road. A．pull B．will pull C．pulled D．are pulling 10．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）—What did you learn from the school's recycling project? —Nothing ________ us happier than to change waste into useful things and help protect our home. A. is making B. was making C.makes D. has made 被动语态 1．（2026·安徽淮北·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ every year to encourage students to keep fit. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．was held 2．（2026·安徽六安·二模）—Hefei ________ as one of the Spring Festival Gala branch venues (分会场) in 2026 and showed Anhui’s beauty to the whole country. —How exciting it was! A．chooses B．is chosen C．chose D．was chosen 3．（2026·安徽亳州·二模）After the race, the team members ________ by their coach and classmates for their great effort and team spirit. A．encourage B．have encouraged C．were encouraged D．were encouraging 4．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Did your teacher tell you about the exam results? —Yes, the results ________ to us in class yesterday afternoon. A．give B．gave C．were given D．are given 5．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）—5G technology ________ widely in many Chinese small cities now. —Our high-tech development is really amazing. A．uses B．used C．has used D．has been used 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）More public reading rooms ________ in our neighborhood next year to encourage people to read more. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．will build 7．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 8．（2026·安徽宿州·二模）—Why did our team get a lower score than theirs? —Because our project ________ with the best one in the class last week, and ours had some mistakes. A．compared B．was compared C．is compared D．will compare 短语辨析 1．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）— Thank you for showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town. I had a great time. — It was my pleasure to ________ with you. A．work out B．point out C．turn out D．hang out 2．（2026·安徽淮北·二模）Big changes are _______ across villages in England, because young people are coming back to rebuild villages with creative ideas and artistic energy. A．taking off B．taking place C．taking over D．taking up 3．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—I’m free this weekend. Do you want to ________ and visit the old in the care center? —Sure! That sounds great. A．get up B．go out C．turn on D．put away 4．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）Every year, people ________ millions of trees, but replace hardly any of them. A．put down B．cut down C．cut down D．put down 5．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 6．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Mom, my room is in a mess. Shall I ________ before guests come? —Yes, please. Put away your books and toys first. A．put it up B．put up it C．clean it up D．clean up it 7．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）—Don’t ________ the volunteer work for protecting traditional ancient buildings. —OK, we will start it as soon as possible. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put off 8．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）The 2026 Hefei Marathon ________ around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad. A．took care B．took place C．took action D．took part 9．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）— Why do the firemen exercise hard every day? — To improve the ability to ________ a big fire. A．shut down B．put out C．turn off D．take away 10．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）My best friend and I always ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．put away B．depend on C．turn down D．give up 动词时态 1．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Many neighbors ________ for the community party when I passed the service center. —Yes, they were so excited to get ready for it together! A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 2．（2026·安徽安庆·二模）—Tom ________ his picture of the mountains. —It’s the last step, right? I can’t wait to see how great it will be when it’s finished. A．colours B．has coloured C．is colouring D．was colouring 3．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）People ________ great efforts over the years to protect the wetlands, so more birds come back every year. A．make B．will make C．have made D．were making 4．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）— Have you watched the movie? — Yes, I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 5．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Linda, together with her parents, ________ the room for the old people in the community now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．has cleaned D．will clean 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）Teng Fei ________ here for two years and he is used to the lifestyle here now. A．came B．comes C．has been D．will be 7．（2026·安徽六安·二模）—I tried to reach you several times yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I________ an online course and forgot to check my messages. A．take B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 8．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —You can call your number. I’m sure you ________ it. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 9．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—What’s that noise outside? —A group of workers ________ the road. It’ll be completed tomorrow. A．repair B．repaired C．will repair D．are repairing 10．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）She ________ in this small town for ten years, but now she has moved to a big city. A．has lived B．will live C．lived D．was living 被动语态 1．（2026·安徽池州·二模）—Look! The river is much cleaner now. —Yes. All the waste near the bank ________ by the volunteers. A．is taking away B．was taken away C．will be taken away D．take away 2．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 3．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）— Have you heard the good news? Liuyintang Park ________ in our area in June. — Really? That’s wonderful! We can take a walk there on weekends. A．will complete B．was completed C．is completed D．will be completed 4．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）— I heard the events and people in the film are real. — Yes. Actually, it ________ in honour of Wu Shi and other heroes of the secret front. A．will film B．was filmed C．filmed D．will be filmed 5．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Hefei has become the top city in making new energy cars. —Exactly, many new energy cars ________ on the streets of Hefei now. A.will be seen B.were seen C.are seen D. are seeing 6．（2026·安徽黄山·二模）—How are traditional stories kept alive here? —Old stories ________ again and again,  and now they are also recorded for the future. A．tell B．are told C．will tell D．will be told 7．（2026·安徽蚌埠·二模）Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 8．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend? —I won’t see it unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited 短语辨析 1．（2026·安徽池州·二模）—Many students feel stressed when facing difficulties. —That’s true, but the key is to learn how to ________ the bad feelings instead of running away. A．put off B．deal with C．look into D．run after 2．（2026·安徽安庆·二模）—Linda, you are so happy today! —Yes! I just ________ my best friend who is studying abroad. She’s coming back next month! A．heard from B．looked at C．listened to D．stayed with 3．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________ your shyness and speak more. A．put off B．get over C．lead to D．make up 4．（2026·安徽六安·二模）Don’t drive too fast on the road. You may _________ someone if you don’t look ahead. A．wait for B．turn down C．knock into D．take after 5．（2026·安徽亳州·二模）He ________ their invitation to join the club as he was too busy with studies. A．took down B．turned down C．shut off D．put down 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）After the accident, the police quickly ________ the street to keep people away from the danger. A．turned on B．gave away C．blocked off D．looked for 7．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each team. Then ________ each goal into smaller steps and work your hardest with each step. A．take away B．give out C．put off D．break down 8．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—When did the football match ________? — I have no idea. The game had already been on when I turned on the TV. A．take off B．kick off C．set off D．go off 9．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out 10．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）Thank you so much for giving me a ride. Just ________ near the shopping mall. A．bring me up B．drop me off C．kick me out D．knock me down / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项填空(动词时态+被动语态+短语辨析) 动词时态 1．（2026·安徽池州·二模）My sister ________ me how to make a paper flower, and we had so much fun together. A．teaches B．will teach C．taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：我姐姐教我如何做纸花，我们一起玩得很开心。 teaches教（第三人称单数）；will teach将要教；taught教（过去式）；is teaching正在教。根据后半句“and we had so much fun together”中的“had”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。应填taught。 2．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）–Tom is not in the office right now. –That’s because he ________ a meeting with the parents in the next room. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在不在办公室。——那是因为他正在隔壁房间和家长开会。 根据上文“Tom is not in the office right now.”中的时间状语“right now”可知，此处表示说话时刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在进行时；D项为过去进行时。故选C。 3．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）—The local people ________ the Red Army with warm food and water years ago. —How kind they were to help our great heroes! A．treat B．treated C．have treated D．will treat 【答案】B 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——多年前，当地人民用热食和水款待了红军。——他们帮助我们的伟大英雄，多么善良啊！ 根据时间状语“years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用动词过去式treated。 4．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）—The lights in Grandma’s room were still on at ten last night. —Yes. She ________ fish lanterns for the Lantern Festival. A．is making B．makes C．will make D．was making 【答案】D 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——昨晚十点奶奶房间的灯还亮着。——是的。她正在为元宵节制作鱼灯。 根据“The lights in Grandma’s room were still on at ten last night.”可知，昨晚十点奶奶房间的灯还亮着，说明当时奶奶正在做某事，所以用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数“She”，be动词用was，make的现在分词是making。 5．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．will cancel B．have canceled C．cancel D．am canceling 【答案】B 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——艾米，我听说你打算暑假去国外度过。——我确实考虑过，但我已经取消了这个计划。环游中国对我来说更有意义。 根据“I did consider it”可知过去考虑过，由but转折以及后句“Travelling around China means more to me.”可知，取消计划这一动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，强调结果，应用现在完成时，所以选have canceled。 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）My brother ________ some local culture while he was travelling in Paris last year. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：我哥哥去年在巴黎旅行时学习了一些当地文化。 learn学习，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填“learned”。 7．（2026·安徽宿州·二模）—You did a great job in the art festival. Everyone likes your painting. —Thank you! And Mr. Lee ________ me in front of the whole class this morning. I feel happy now. A．praises B．was praising C．praised D．will praise 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——你在艺术节上做得很棒。每个人都喜欢你的画。——谢谢！李老师今天早上在全班面前表扬了我。我现在感觉很开心。 句中的时间状语“this morning”是过去的时间标志，说明“表扬”这个动作已经发生，需要用一般过去时，过去式praised符合语境。 8．（2026·安徽黄山·二模）—Do you play basketball in the after-school team? —Yes. I ________ for a month in the team and now I can work well with my teammates. A．practice B．have practiced C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】B 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——你在课后篮球队打篮球吗？——是的。我在队里已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和我的队友们配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文"now I can work well with my teammates"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"，主语是 I，助动词用 have。 9．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）The teachers and students ________ together at this moment to clear the snow on the school road. A．pull B．will pull C．pulled D．are pulling 【答案】D 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：老师和学生们此刻正在一起清理学校道路上的积雪。 根据“at this moment”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时are pulling。 10．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）—What did you learn from the school's recycling project? —Nothing ________ us happier than to change waste into useful things and help protect our home. A. is making B. was making C.makes D. has made 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：—— 你从学校的回收利用项目中学到了什么？—— 没有什么比变废为宝、守护家园更能让我们感到开心的了。 此句描述恒久不变的内心感受与客观道理，属于常态情况，用一般现在时。故选 C。 被动语态 1．（2026·安徽淮北·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ every year to encourage students to keep fit. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．was held 【答案】B 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：我们学校每年举办一次运动会，以鼓励学生保持健康。 主语“Our school sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态“be+done”。时间状语“every year”表明句子为一般现在时，应用is held。 2．（2026·安徽六安·二模）—Hefei ________ as one of the Spring Festival Gala branch venues (分会场) in 2026 and showed Anhui’s beauty to the whole country. —How exciting it was! A．chooses B．is chosen C．chose D．was chosen 【答案】D 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——合肥被选为2026年春晚分会场之一，并向全国展示了安徽之美。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 主语Hefei与动词choose之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句中并列谓语showed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。 3．（2026·安徽亳州·二模）After the race, the team members ________ by their coach and classmates for their great effort and team spirit. A．encourage B．have encouraged C．were encouraged D．were encouraging 【答案】C 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，队员们因为其巨大的努力和团队精神受到了教练和同学们的鼓励。 根据句中的“by their coach and classmates”可知，主语“the team members”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。又因“After the race”表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A、B、D项均为主动语态形式，只有C项were encouraged符合被动结构且时态正确。故选C。 4．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Did your teacher tell you about the exam results? —Yes, the results ________ to us in class yesterday afternoon. A．give B．gave C．were given D．are given 【答案】C 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——你的老师告诉你们考试成绩了吗？——是的，成绩昨天下午在课堂上公布给我们了。   根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“the results”与give之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，were given符合。 5．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）—5G technology ________ widely in many Chinese small cities now. —Our high-tech development is really amazing. A．uses B．used C．has used D．has been used 【答案】D 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——5G技术现在在中国许多小城市被广泛使用。——我们的高科技发展真的很惊人。 句中空格部分意为“被广泛使用”，主语“5G technology”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的A项和C项；根据时间状语“now”及语境强调对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态has been done，应填has been used。 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）More public reading rooms ________ in our neighborhood next year to encourage people to read more. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：明年更多的公共阅览室将被修建在我们社区，以鼓励人们多读书。 根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时；主语“More public reading rooms”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built符合语境。 7．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 【答案】A 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 8．（2026·安徽宿州·二模）—Why did our team get a lower score than theirs? —Because our project ________ with the best one in the class last week, and ours had some mistakes. A．compared B．was compared C．is compared D．will compare 【答案】B 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——为什么我们队的得分比他们队低？——因为上周我们的项目被拿来与班上最好的项目进行了比较，而且我们的项目有一些错误。    时间状语“last week”提示，时态是一般过去时，主语“our project”为单数，且与compare之间为被动关系。强调我们的项目被拿来与班上最好的项目进行比较，故用一般过去时的被动语态was compared。 短语辨析 21 1．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）— Thank you for showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town. I had a great time. — It was my pleasure to ________ with you. A．work out B．point out C．turn out D．hang out 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观三河古镇。我玩得很开心。——和你一起闲逛是我的荣幸。 work out锻炼；point out指出；turn out结果是；hang out闲逛。根据上文“showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town”可知是在游览古镇，属于休闲活动，hang out符合语境。 2．（2026·安徽淮北·二模）Big changes are _______ across villages in England, because young people are coming back to rebuild villages with creative ideas and artistic energy. A．taking off B．taking place C．taking over D．taking up 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：英格兰的村庄正在发生巨大的变化，因为年轻人正带着创意和艺术活力回来重建村庄。 take place意为“发生”，常用于指有计划或必然发生的事情，符合语境；take off 意为“起飞;脱下；(事业)腾飞”；take over意为“接管”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间)；开始从事”。此处指变化正在“发生”，故选taking place。 3．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—I’m free this weekend. Do you want to ________ and visit the old in the care center? —Sure! That sounds great. A．get up B．go out C．turn on D．put away 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——这个周末我有空。你想外出去护理中心看望老人吗？——当然！听起来很有趣。 get up起床；go out出去、外出；turn on打开（电器）；put away收拾、收好。根据“visit the old in the care center”可知，去养老院看望老人，只有go out符合句意。 4．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）Every year, people ________ millions of trees, but replace hardly any of them. A．put down B．cut down C．cut down D．put down 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】 句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树木，但却几乎不予补种。 考查动词短语及副词辨析。put down放下，记下；almost几乎；cut down砍倒；hardly几乎不。根据“millions of trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，cut down符合语境；but表转折关系，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选B。 5．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 6．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Mom, my room is in a mess. Shall I ________ before guests come? —Yes, please. Put away your books and toys first. A．put it up B．put up it C．clean it up D．clean up it 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的房间一团糟。我应该在客人来之前把它清理干净吗？——是的，请吧。先把你的书和玩具收好。 put it up张贴它；put up it结构错误，动副短语中代词需放中间；clean it up打扫干净它；clean up it结构错误。题干中“room is in a mess”和“Put away your books and toys”表明需要“打扫”，排除A、B；动副短语“clean up”中，代词作宾语时需置于短语中间，应填clean it up。 7．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）—Don’t ________ the volunteer work for protecting traditional ancient buildings. —OK, we will start it as soon as possible. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put off 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——不要推迟保护传统的古代建筑的志愿者工作。——好的，我们会尽快开始。 put on穿上、上演；put out熄灭；put up搭建、张贴；put off推迟。根据答语“we will start it as soon as possible.”可知，答话者表示会尽快开始，推断上句是建议不要推迟这项工作，应填put off。 8．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）The 2026 Hefei Marathon ________ around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad. A．took care B．took place C．took action D．took part 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：2026年合肥马拉松于3月22日在巢湖周边举行，吸引了3万多名来自国内外的参赛者。 took care照顾；took place举行、发生；took action采取行动；took part参加（后常接in）。结合语句“The 2026 Hefei Marathon … around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad.”可知，这里描述的是马拉松赛事的举办，took place符合语境。 9．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）— Why do the firemen exercise hard every day? — To improve the ability to ________ a big fire. A．shut down B．put out C．turn off D．take away 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——为什么消防员每天努力锻炼？——为了提高扑灭大火的能力。 shut down关闭，停业；put out扑灭，熄灭 ；turn off关掉（电器、水源、光源）； take away拿走，带走。根据“firemen（消防员）”和“a big fire（大火）”可知，此处语境为灭火。put out符合语境。 10．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）My best friend and I always ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．put away B．depend on C．turn down D．give up 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友遇到麻烦时总是互相依靠。 put away收起；depend on依靠；turn down调低/拒绝；give up放弃。结合语境，遇到困难时朋友之间会互相依靠，因此选depend on。 动词时态 1．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Many neighbors ________ for the community party when I passed the service center. —Yes, they were so excited to get ready for it together! A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 【答案】D 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——当我经过服务中心时，许多邻居正在为社区聚会做准备。——是的，他们一起为聚会做准备太兴奋了！ 根据“when I passed the service center”可知，此处强调在“经过服务中心”时，邻居们“正在做准备”，所以应该用过去进行时，应填were preparing。 2．（2026·安徽安庆·二模）—Tom ________ his picture of the mountains. —It’s the last step, right? I can’t wait to see how great it will be when it’s finished. A．colours B．has coloured C．is colouring D．was colouring 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——汤姆正在给他的那幅山景画上色。——这是最后一步了，对吧？我等不及想看看它完成后会有多棒。 根据答句“It’s the last step, right? I can’t wait to see how great it will be when it’s finished.”可知，汤姆正在给画上色，所以应该用现在进行时，应填is colouring。 3．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）People ________ great efforts over the years to protect the wetlands, so more birds come back every year. A．make B．will make C．have made D．were making 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：人们多年来付出了巨大的努力来保护湿地，所以每年都有更多的鸟儿回来。 make做；will make将要做；have made已经做了；were making过去正在做。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，符合现在完成时。应填have made。 4．（2026·安徽宣城·二模）— Have you watched the movie? — Yes, I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】A 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的，我前几天和杰森一起看了它。 根据答语中的时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应填watched。 5．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Linda, together with her parents, ________ the room for the old people in the community now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．has cleaned D．will clean 【答案】A 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、with/along with/together with 【详解】句意：——琳达，连同她的父母，现在正在为社区里的老人打扫房间。——做志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。 根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be+现在分词”；主语是“Linda”，“together with her parents”是伴随状语，谓语动词应与主语“Linda”保持一致，用单数形式is。 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）Teng Fei ________ here for two years and he is used to the lifestyle here now. A．came B．comes C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：腾飞来这儿已经两年了，如今也习惯了这里的生活方式。 根据时间状语“for two years”可知，此处应使用延续性动词的现在完成时，主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，应填has been。 7．（2026·安徽六安·二模）—I tried to reach you several times yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I________ an online course and forgot to check my messages. A．take B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 【答案】C 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我试着联系你好几次，但你没接。——抱歉。我那时正在上网课，忘了看消息。 take an online course“上网课”，结合“yesterday afternoon”和上文“didn’t answer”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，应填was taking。 8．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —You can call your number. I’m sure you ________ it. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：—我到处都找不到我的手机。—你可以拨打你的号码。我相信你将会找到它。 根据“You can call your number.”可知，打电话是建议，找到手机是将来可能发生的结果，应用一般将来时，应该填will find。 9．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—What’s that noise outside? —A group of workers ________ the road. It’ll be completed tomorrow. A．repair B．repaired C．will repair D．are repairing 【答案】D 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：——外面是什么噪声？—— 一群工人正在修路，这条路明天就能完工。 repair修理，一般现在时； repaired修理，一般过去时； will repair将要修理，一般将来时；are repairing正在修理，现在进行时。上句询问“外面的噪音是什么”，强调当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，答语“It’ll be completed tomorrow”提示，明天完工，进一步说明现在处于修理过程中。 10．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）She ________ in this small town for ten years, but now she has moved to a big city. A．has lived B．will live C．lived D．was living 【答案】C 【知识点】动词时态 【详解】句意：她在这个小镇住了十年，但是现在她搬去了一个大城市。 根据“but now she has moved to a big city”可知，她现在已经搬去了大城市，说明她过去在这个小镇住了十年，所以句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合选项可知，此处应用lived。 被动语态 1．（2026·安徽池州·二模）—Look! The river is much cleaner now. —Yes. All the waste near the bank ________ by the volunteers. A．is taking away B．was taken away C．will be taken away D．take away 【答案】B 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——看！现在河水干净多了。——是的。岸边所有的垃圾都被志愿者清理了。 take away“带走，清理”，固定短语。主语All the waste与谓语take away之间存在动宾关系，结合The river is much cleaner now可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。waste是不可数名词，系动词要用was，take的过去分词为taken。 2．（2026·安徽滁州·二模）Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 【答案】D 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。 考查时态和语态。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）— Have you heard the good news? Liuyintang Park ________ in our area in June. — Really? That’s wonderful! We can take a walk there on weekends. A．will complete B．was completed C．is completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——你听到那个好消息了吗？柳荫塘公园将于六月在我们区域建成。—真的吗？太棒了！我们周末可以去那儿散步了。 will complete一般将来时；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。主语Liuyintang Park与动词complete之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，再结合时间状语“in June”可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态。 4．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）— I heard the events and people in the film are real. — Yes. Actually, it ________ in honour of Wu Shi and other heroes of the secret front. A．will film B．was filmed C．filmed D．will be filmed 【答案】B 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——我听说这部电影里的事件和人物都是真实的。——是的。实际上，它是为了纪念吴石和其他隐蔽战线的英雄而拍摄的。 主语it指代电影，与动词film之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境可知电影已存在，拍摄动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。 5．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）—Hefei has become the top city in making new energy cars. —Exactly, many new energy cars ________ on the streets of Hefei now. A.will be seen B.were seen C.are seen D. are seeing 【答案】C 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：—— 合肥已成为新能源汽车制造顶尖城市。 —— 没错，现在合肥街头随处可见许多新能源汽车。 主语many new energy cars是看见这个动作的承受者，用被动语态；时间标志词now表明为现在时态，使用一般现在时被动语态are seen，故选 C。 6．（2026·安徽黄山·二模）—How are traditional stories kept alive here? —Old stories ________ again and again,  and now they are also recorded for the future. A．tell B．are told C．will tell D．will be told 【答案】B 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——传统故事是如何在这里被保存下来的？——老故事被一遍又一遍地讲述，现在它们也被记录下来以供未来使用。 根据“Old stories”可知，故事是被讲述，因此用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”；根据“again and again”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Old stories”是复数，因此be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told。所以此空应填are told。 7．（2026·安徽蚌埠·二模）Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 【答案】D 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：地震发生后不久，许多衣服被送到了地震灾区的人们手中。 主语“Many clothes”是动作“send”的承受者，应用被动语态，根据从句谓语“happened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，因clothes是复数，be动词选用were，应填were sent。 8．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend? —I won’t see it unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited 【答案】B 【知识点】被动语态 【详解】句意：——你周末想去看画展吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去的。 unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且逻辑上“我”是被邀请方，am invited符合语境。 短语辨析 1．（2026·安徽池州·二模）—Many students feel stressed when facing difficulties. —That’s true, but the key is to learn how to ________ the bad feelings instead of running away. A．put off B．deal with C．look into D．run after 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——许多学生面对困难时感到压力。——没错，但关键是学会如何处理这些坏情绪，而不是逃避。 put off推迟；deal with处理；look into调查；run after追逐。根据答语中“instead of running away”（而不是逃避）可知，此处应填入表示正面应对或处理含义的短语。 2．（2026·安徽安庆·二模）—Linda, you are so happy today! —Yes! I just ________ my best friend who is studying abroad. She’s coming back next month! A．heard from B．looked at C．listened to D．stayed with 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——琳达，你今天真开心！——是的！我刚刚收到了正在国外学习的最好的朋友的消息。她下个月就要回来了！ heard from收到某人的来信或消息；looked at看；listened to听；stayed with与某人在一起。根据“who is studying abroad”及“She’s coming back next month”可知，朋友在国外，琳达是因为收到了朋友的消息得知她要回来才开心，heard from符合语境。 3．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________ your shyness and speak more. A．put off B．get over C．lead to D．make up 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你必须克服你的害羞并且多说。 get over克服；put off推迟，lead to导致，make up编造。根据“improve your spoken English… speak more”可知，提高口语需要多开口，因此需要克服害羞心理，应填get over。 4．（2026·安徽六安·二模）Don’t drive too fast on the road. You may _________ someone if you don’t look ahead. A．wait for B．turn down C．knock into D．take after 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：不要在路上开得太快。如果你不向前看，你可能会撞到某人。 wait for等待；turn down拒绝；knock into撞到；take after长得像。根据“Don’t drive too fast”及“if you don’t look ahead”可知，开车太快且不向前看可能会撞到某人，knock into符合语境。 5．（2026·安徽亳州·二模）He ________ their invitation to join the club as he was too busy with studies. A．took down B．turned down C．shut off D．put down 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：因为他学习太忙了，他拒绝了他们加入俱乐部的邀请。 took down记下/取下；turned down拒绝；shut off关闭；put down放下/记下。根据“as he was too busy with studies”可知因为学习忙，没有时间，是拒绝了邀请，turned down符合语境。 6．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）After the accident, the police quickly ________ the street to keep people away from the danger. A．turned on B．gave away C．blocked off D．looked for 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：事故发生后，警察迅速封锁了街道，让人们远离危险。 turned on打开；gave away赠送；blocked off封锁；looked for寻找。根据“After the accident”和“keep people away from the danger”可知，为了安全需要封锁街道。应选blocked off。 7．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each team. Then ________ each goal into smaller steps and work your hardest with each step. A．take away B．give out C．put off D．break down 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：想想你想在每个学期制定的一到五个目标。然后将每个目标分解为更小的步骤，并在每个步骤中尽最大努力。 take away拿走；give out分发；put off推迟；break down分解。根据“into smaller steps”可知，此处指将大目标分成小步骤，break down 符合语境。 8．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—When did the football match ________? — I have no idea. The game had already been on when I turned on the TV. A．take off B．kick off C．set off D．go off 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——足球比赛什么时候开始？——我不知道。当我打开电视时，比赛已经开始了。 take off起飞；kick off(比赛)开始；set off出发；go off离开。句中“the football match”提示，此处是询问比赛开始的时间，应用kick off。 9．（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：人生就像旅行。我们制定计划，但我们永远不知道最终结果会如何。 turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“we never know how it will...in the end”可知此处表达不知道最终结果如何，应填turn out。 10．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）Thank you so much for giving me a ride. Just ________ near the shopping mall. A．bring me up B．drop me off C．kick me out D．knock me down 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：非常感谢你载我一程。就在购物中心附近让我下车吧。 drop sb. off让某人下车；bring sb. up抚养；kick sb. out赶走；knock sb. down撞倒。根据“Thank you so much for giving me a ride”可知语境是搭车，搭车结束时需要在某处下车。drop sb. off符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $