辽宁省锦州市黑山县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

玉山县2025-2026学年度八年组（下)期中质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Bums can be mild(轻张的)or lifc-threatening(危及生命的).Some,bam ean be treated at home,while others nced emergency medical care. What to do if you get burned First,decide if you can take care of the bum yourself.Go to the inospital ifst senous. If you can'get to a hospital right awny or must wait for an ambuiance(a放护车)，follow these steps: 1.Remove the clothes on the burned area.Don't remove clothing that is stuck to the skin( 吹)anddon't break any blisters(水泡). 2.Run cool water over the bum until the pain becomes lighter.Don't use butter,oil,or ice. 3.Cover it with a bandage ) 4:Remove jewclry(首饰)near the bum. Get emergency medical care if: 1.The bum is serious. 2.The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean,soft cloth or towel). 3.The burn comes from n fire,clectrical.wire()or.chemicals. 4.The bum looks infected(被感染的). Prevention(孫防)H Be careful when using candles,hcaters and curling irous().Don't allow childron to play in the kitchen while cooking Childron can casily get bumed there. )1.What should you do first if you get bumed? A.Call the poliee. B.Cheek the bor. C.Go to the hospital. D.Clean the bumed area. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页) )2.What should you do to deal with the large bumed area? A.Ask the doctor for help. B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. C.Put some batter on the bum, D.Trent the burn without medical care. )3.What is snggested in the text? A.You should break the blisters. B.Some mild burns can't be treated at bome. C.Children can't play with fire in the kitchen. D.You should be careful only when using candles )4.Where is the text probably from? A.Amedical ad. B.A fashion magazine. C.A local guidebook. D.A first-aid handbook: B Long long ago,a man had a big bag of gold ()He was always afraid that someone would stcal it.so he decided to hide it in a safc place.One evening.he went to his garden, dug(挖)a decp hole()near an old oak(豫树)trec and buried(埋)the bag of gold there.. From that day on,he made it a habit to visit the spot ()every moming.He would dig up the gold,count the coins one by one,and.then bury them again carefully.He felt satisfied( just sccing the gold,even though he never used any of it. A young worker in his house noticed his daily habit.Onc day,after the man left,the worker took the gold away. The next moming,the man'came as usual.When he dug up the hole,he found nothing.He was so upset that.he sat on the ground and cried loudly.A neighbor passing by heard him and asked what happcncd.After listening to his story,the neighbor said,"Why are you so sad?Just take a big stonc (and bury it there.It's almost the same-you never used the gold,so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried." ()5.Why did the man hide his gold in his garden? A.Because there was an old oak tree. B.Because it would grow. C.Because it's easy for him to look after. D.Because he thought someone would steal it. )6.What did the man do every moming? A.He dug up the gold. B.He went to have a look at the hole. C.He counted the coins and gave some to the worker. D.He took out somc gold but never used any of it. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页) )7.Which word can best describe.the man's behavior? A.Bad. B.Silly. C.Helpful. D.Dangcrous. )8.WVhat's the meaning of the neighbor's words? A.The gold was useless.to the man if he just buried it. B.The big stone would turn into gold after many ycars. C.The worker was the worst person who took the gold away D.He could belp the man bury a stone in the hole instead of the gold. C Did you hear the news?When Shenzhou-20 was rcady to come home,a tiny picce of spacc junk(大空垃圾)hit it!Luckily,the astronauts came back safely,.but it made people think about a big problem-space junk. Spacc junk is all the rubbish that humans hnve left in space.This includcs old satellites (卫星)，used rocket((火箭)parts,and tiny pieces from crashes(撞).ln2009,two satcllites hit each other and create thousands of space junk picces!Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes.In.1965,astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk.Whcn we started exploring space,we started making space junk Space junk is a growing problem.It flies around Earth about 20,000 km per hourt So even a small piece can damage a spacecmfl().There are over 36,000 big picces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet.More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up.All countnes need to work together to keep space safe.Afer nll,space is valuable far everyone.By working togethcr,wc can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. )9.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.What spaoe junk is. B.How spacc junk moves. C.How to clcan up space junk. D.Why space junk is dangerous )10.How does the writer explain the idea that space junk is a"growing problem"? A.By describing how great the spacc looks. B.By using numbers and esplaining the risk. C.By giving opinions from famous astronguts. D.By comparing space junk to rubbish on Earth. )11.The underlined word "damage"in Paragraph 3 menns A.protect B.follow C.harm D.find )12.What is the writer's purpose of writing this text A.To tell readers a picce of sad news. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页) B.To ahow n new way to clean space junk C.To describe the history of space exploration. D.To wam people about the danger of space junk. 0 I didn't know I had anxiety (uniil the summer before Grade 7.My fumily and 1 were shopping in a crowded(拥挤的)place.Suddenly,,my pulms(手心)got sweaty(出讦的). my heart raced and I could hardly breathe.I held myself together until we retumed to the car. Then I broke down.Luckily,my older sister helped me calm down. In high sobool,I had my worst panic anack(怂佛发作)duiring a drama perforraance(役 )I was nervous in the amall room.While performing,I mat someone's eyes,and.my mind went blank(空白).I forgot my lines and felt like eseryone was staring at(叮者)mc.I cried and couldn't breathe after I finiahed. Even though I've had many panic attacks,I never lot there control my life.Now,I wear ao anxiery ring on my finger to relax,focus on it and forger worrics.I also wnte down my troubles and do breathing exercices to feel better. My fricnds and lumily support (me a lot.They remmd me to take a deep breath and rest.I nlso share my foelings with iy friends,which makes me feel less lonely. My advice to anyone with ansiety is to face il day by day.Things will get bettcr,and I'm living proof(证明)of that. )13.Which of the following are signs of the writer's anxiety and panic atmcks? ①His palms got sweaty. 2His heart raccd.3His mind went blank suddenly. 4He atared at othess on purpoac. (SHe cned and had trouble breathing. A.①②③ B①②⑤ c®②③⑤ D.①②④⑤ )14.How docs the writer get over anxiety? A.He pmotises focusing oo his fingers. B.He talks to his teachers and share bis feelings C.IIis friends remind him to use his anxiety nng. D He writes dowa his problems and does breathing exercises. ()15 What does the underlined word "them"in paragraph 3 refer to? A Anxiety rings. B.Panic attacks C People's fnees. D.Drama performance. ()16.Wliat's the best title of the passage? A.My fighi agairst anxiety B:My temble shopping experienoe C.My useful anxiety ring D.My ways to get over stage fear 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页) 第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 其中有一个多余的选项。 E Havc you cver heard of a canal(运河)known as fle "River in the Sky"?Do you know it was bulir completely(完全地)by hand?17 Back in the 1960s,the people of Linzhou faced a big problem.18Instead of giving up,they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River.Over 300,000 workers,including farmers,students and even elders,took part in the work.They began digging()a waterway through the rocky Taihang Mountains.With no modem machines,they used simple tools like shovels (and baskets.For ten long years,the workers worked hard day and night.They climbed higb mountains,dug through rocks,and even lived in caves (to keep working.19 In 1969,the 1,500-kilometer-long Red Flag Canal was completed().Today.the Red Flag Canal sfill brings clean water to Linzhou.It's not just a canal.20 It is called the"River in the Sky"not just for its height but for its symbol of hope. A.What's more,some people even lost their lives. B.It also stands for()the "Red Flag Canal Spirit"-hard work,courage,and teamwork. C.The Red Flag Camral in Linzhou,Henan Province,is just such a wonder. D.Museums display()old tools and photos to teach the young about the canal's history. E.There was not enough water for farming and daily life. 二。 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Emotions are a normal part of our lives.Sometimes we feel upset,lonely,shocked,or even angry.But how can we deal with these feelings and stay 21 Here are some useful tips. First,when you have negative22,don't shut yoursclf away.Talk to someone you trust.For example,if a friend says something hurtful,don't get angry at once.Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they23 that way.Maybe it wasn't on purpose.If it's their 24,forgive them and advise them politely.25 others helps reduce your anger and makes you a kind person.And if you were wrong,26sincerely. Second,always look on the bright side.Even when things seem bad,there's usually something good.For example,if you don't win an award,be 27for the experience. Remember,the prize isn't important.What you leamed from the experience28 29,stay active and do things you love.When you cnter a competition,you can 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页) forget your worries.Don't stay in low spirits,and think about your achievements.Your parents are always proud of you,30 you're not perfeet. In a word,lenming to deal with emotions is important.By following these tips,you can stay positive and enjoy life betterl )21.A.exeited B.mad C.positive D.relaxed )22.A.results B.orders C.scores D.emotions )23.A.decided B.repeated C.behaved D.followed )24.A.purpose B.fault C.plan D.standard )）25.A.Pushing B.Encouraging C.Forgiving D.Believing )26.A.cy B.advise C.control D.apologize )27.A.thankful B.helpful C.harmful D.painful )28.A.matters B.cares C.clears D.includes )29.A.Sadly B.Lastly C.Nervously D.Luckily )30.A.if B.when C.though D.until 第二部分 非选择题（40分) 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Monday,Lily had a cough and felt really awful.Her mother took her temperature and found she had a high fever.So they rushed to the hospital.The doctor31 (check) her carefully.He told Lily's mother that Lily was suffering32 a serious cold.He gave her some33(pill)and advised her to have a good rest at home.On their way home,they saw a man riding a bike ahead of them.Suddenly,34man lost control and fell off the bike.His knee was bruised35(bad),and there was even an injury on his face."Help me!My knee 36(hurt)so much that I can't stand up,"the man shouted.Lily and her mother ran to help.They used the first aid knowledge they learned in the class 37(deal)with his injury.Then they called 120 for help. This cxpericncc made.Lily realize that health is one of38(great)things in life. People should always care about 39(they).We won't know the importance of health 40 we lose it.What's more,knowing somc basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. 31. 32. 33 34 35. 36. 37. 38 39 40 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页) 四，阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The (amous Changbai Mountains lie in Northonst China..The name means "Forever Whitc Mouutains"The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks )People began to use the name the Changbai Mouniams around the 10th ccntury() Before that,the mountaios had many other names in history,such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a tnp thcre anyiime but the best time is between June and September.Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It's a great place for visitors to get nway from high temperatures.Also,during these months, the mountnin landscapc is very beautiful.It begins to snow in October.If pcople want to enjoy snow and go skiing,they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well Chinesc mergansers 秋沙鸭)are among them.This kind of bird is as rare(珍贵的)as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi.It is the world's highest crater lake(火山r湖)，lt is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River,Tumen River and Yalu River. 41.When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 42.Why are June and Scptember.the best time for visitors to go on a trip to the Changbai Mountains? 43.What can people do there in November? 44.What will you do first if you yisit the Changbai Mountaios?And why?(Writc 30 words or more.) 八年级英语试备第7项（共8页) 五.书面表达（满分20分) 根据要求完成大作文。 45.安全重于泰山，生命高于一切，很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请 你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Tcenagers?"为题，用英语写一篇 短文。 要点：1.安全的重要性： 2.自我保护的具体建议，如交通、交友、活动等方面； 3.你对自我保护的感受。 注意：(1)词致80-100词。(2)文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯。(3)文 中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Protect Ourselves as Tecnagers?