2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷(八)(无听力音频)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年陕西中考英语方向卷

名师强预测 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷（八) (全卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟)》 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ()1.A.Saying hi. B.Saying thanks. C.Saying goodbye. ()2.A.Yellow. B.Black C.Blue. ()3.A.Tall and thin. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and heavy. （)4.A.A raincoat.. B.A sweater. C.An umbrella. ( )5.A.To a zoo. B.To a hospital. C.To a supermarket. ()6.A.A writer. B.An actress. C.A scientist ( )7.A.At7:00. B.At7:20. C.At8:00. ()8.A.Ann's. B.Bob's. C.Alan's. ( )9.A.Chinese B.Geography. C.Math. n 其 ()10.A.He won't go outside. B.He doesn't like walking at all.C.He means it's raining now. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 烘 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.When will the soccer game be held? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.This Saturday afternoon. ()12.What does the boy need to take? p A.A camera. B.A dictionary. C.A mobile phone. 拟 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.When is Confucius'birthday? A.In September. B.In October. C.In November. ()14.Who can celebrate on Confucius Day? A.Thinkers. B.Teachers. C.Writers. ()15.What's Confucius's goal? A.To improve the society.B.To help the poor. C.To travel around the world. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过 三个单词。) 16.The World Smile Day falls on the first Friday of every year. 英语试卷（八）第1页（共8页） 17.The first World Smile Day in1990. 18.There are things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. 19.One way to show your kindness is to buy a coffee for a 20.Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift or do for them. 第二部分（笔试共90分）》 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Grade9,Xiao Le's class set up an“anonymous(匿名的)encouragement wall” Students could write notes and stick them 21 the wall for anyone to read.However,Xiao Le was shy and 22 joined in this activity.He struggled with math.He often spent much time doing math exercises and reviewing mistakes but he only made 23 progress in math. One rainy afternoon,he failed his math test again and he felt 24.Walking past the wall with his head 25,he saw a note with his name:"I have seen you do math exercises every night.Your hard work never goes unnoticed.Keep trying!"The note was unsigned,but those warm words made his eyes wet.He 26 the note carefully and put it into his pencil-box. From then on,he 27 the wall every morning.Sometimes,he found encouraging words like "Every exercise you finished is a step closer to success."He felt that someone noticed his 28,and his confidence grew gradually.He even 29 to encourage others too-he wrote a note for a quiet classmate who was afraid of speaking in public.Now the wall is 30 colorful notes.Xiao Le's math grades have improved a lot. Weeks later,the class held a sharing meeting.Xiao Le stood up and said he learned kindness needs no name or reward.31 we encourage others silently,we can also help them find the strength to keep going. These simple words carry great 32 that lights up dark moments. Last month,33 class won the Most Caring Class award.Xiao Le raised his hand confidently,took out the note from the 34 and said loudly,"This note changed me.35 is more beautiful than passing on hope and each of us can be a giver of light. ()21.A.in B.on C.at D.for )22.A.usually B.often C.never D.sometimes )23.A.rapid B.general C.great D.slow )24.A.sad B.busy C.happy D.relaxed )25.A.down B.up C.back D.off )26.A.watched B.folded C.wrote D.read )27.A.passed B.visited C.cleaned D.touched )28.A.secrets B.troubles C.efforts D.feelings )29.A.decided B.refused C.asked D.remembered )30.A.ready for B.worried about C.afraid of D.full of )31.A.So B.Until C.Though D.When 英语试卷（八）第2页（共8页） ()32.A.peace B.pride C.power D.stress )33.A.his B.her C.your D.our ()34.A.schoolbag B.pencil-box C.desk D.book )35.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A新热点·同真题题源素材 A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes()in western China's deserts are moving more slowly now. According to the study,dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little wind direction water.They change shape and move depending on how the wind blows. sand moves up sand rolls The team studied dunes in western China's deserts using pictures from down 1986 to 2021.Satellites()took these pictures from the sky.The team movement of sand dunes found out that the movement speed of dunes has slowed down by 30 percent.In the area with the fastest de- cline,the speed of dune movement has dropped from about 9 meters each year to 4.5 meters each year.The main reason is that the wind is not as strong,so it carries less sand,noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of "global wind stilling".It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide.As the slower wind takes away less sand,sandstorms happen less often.This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However,slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well.It might also make it harder for pollution to go away,said researchers from Nanjing University. ()36.【图片理解题】What causes dunes to move according to the study? D ()37.【细节排序题】What is the correct order of the following events? a.Wind speed slows down near the ground. b.The wind carries less sand. c.Plants grow back in dry areas. d.There are fewer sandstorms A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d ()38.If near-ground wind keeps getting slower, A.wind power works more easily B.there will be less air pollution in cities near the desert 30 C.stronger typhoons will form more often over the oceans D.deserts could gradually become less sandy and greener 英语试卷（八）第3页（共8页） B新热点·同真题题源素材 Do you know Alpha?It means people born in 2010 or later-Gen Alpha-have grown up with social media and have directly felt the effects of climate change.To find out what's in their minds,I talked to them. Sofia,12 What do you think the world will be like in 2050? Better.I hope there will be less pollution and more recycling. How about schools?Will they be better,too? I don't think so.Things aren't getting worse now,but some schools are starting to use tablets(平板电脑). ·Don't you like them? No,I prefer notebooks.Tablets are bad for our eyes.But we can use AI to make teaching better. Milla,13 Imagine that you're 40 years old and you've just woken up.What would the world be like? It depends on climate change. How do you think it will influence people's lives? Cities will be much hotter,with less pollution and more trees.Our city will become clean and wide.We will live in green mountains and clear waters. Martin,13 What will it be like in 2050? The streets will be lined with self-opening garages(),and there will be flying cars. ●Will you have a car? Sure.I'll have a flying car that goes super-fast. .Oh,will everything fly,then? Yes.Even the Coca-Cola can in your hand will fly.You'll be able to put it down next to you in the air. That sounds amazing!I won't have to carry anything.And what do you want to be when you grow up? A spaceship builder! )39.How many people did the writer interview? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )40.【细节归纳题】What does Milla think life will be like when she is forty? ①Less pollution. ②Fewer trees.. ③Green mountains. ④Clear waters. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ ()41.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Alpha means people born in 2000. B.Sofia prefers to use tablets to study. C.Martin mainly talks about transportation. D.The writer agrees with Milla's opinions. ()42.Which is the best title for the text? A.Some Students'2050 New Year's Resolutions B.Popular Hobbies for Students in the New Year C.AI's Role in Teaching and Environmental Protection D.Teenagers'Ideas About the World in 2050 英语试卷（八）第4页（共8页） C新热点·同真题题源素材 Many foreigners share videos of their Chinese-style daily life,such as drinking warm water,making soup,cooking porridge,wearing cotton slippers at home and practicing Ba Duan Jin.Actually,these habits are from traditional Chinese wisdom,especially the thought of preventing illness before it starts.That's why at the start of 2026,the "Becoming Chinese" trend()has gone viral on social media.But why has such a trend developed? These simple daily habits,which seem common to us,have become popular among foreign users.Some foreign media have even started to explain "Chinese lifestyles",making many people feel surprised but pleased. There are several reasons behind this trend.First,social media has made global communication easier. Short videos let people see real,lively Chinese daily life,breaking cultural differences.Second,these habits feel new and interesting to foreigners,giving them a fun way to learn about China.Third,as China's global influence grows,more people want to know what daily life is like here.Chinese people traveling or studying abroad also share their lifestyles with foreign friends. While some people join the trend for online attention,the main reason is the appeal of Chinese life philosophy:slowing down,living in harmony with nature,and caring for one's body and mind.This trend is more than just a meme()-it's a form of cultural exchange,showing how traditional Chinese lifestyles are spreading globally. In the future,more such small details will help the world understand China better,making cross-cultural communication warmer and more meaningful. ()43.The underlined word“viral'”in Paragraph 1 probably means“ A.boring B.quiet C.expensive D.popular ()44.【主题立意题】Which paragraphs answer the question raised at the beginning? A.Paragraphs 1~2.B.Paragraphs 2~3.C.Paragraphs 3~4.D.Paragraphs 4~5 ()45.What can we learn from the passage? A.The "Becoming Chinese"trend is only a short-term online meme. B.Cultural exchange is one-sided and only benefits foreign countries. C.The trend helps the world understand China better through daily life. D.All foreign netizens join the trend just to get more online attention. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。（共5小题，计5分） "Are we alone?What's out there?"People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. 46. After many tests,they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth's gravity( )Ever since then,humans'exploration()of space has been going on. 47. China's space program started late in the last century,but it has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 48. It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.More re- cently,the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th,2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth,many countries are doing some research on other planets.For example,on July 23rd,2020,China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars.Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on.49. There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space.If you are interested in space walking,go for your dream.50.Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China's space exploration. 英语试卷（八）第5页（共8页） A.China has never stopped its steps exploring space. B.It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. C.However,scientists made up their minds to make it come true. D.In 2022,China completely set up its own space station,Tiangong. E.Astronauts need to eat healthy food to keep strong in space. F.Space travel will become a popular way to travel around the world. G.This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity's future homes. V.新热点·同真题题源素材完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小 题，计10分) 51.全民阅读对我们中学生而言非常重要。 National Reading is very for us middle school students. 52.它帮助我们获取更多知识、开阔眼界。 It helps us get more knowledge and 53.人们可以在图书馆、家里或其他安静的地方读书。 People can read books in libraries, or in other quiet places. 54.良好的阅读习惯会在学习和生活中给我们很大帮助。 A good will help us a lot in study and life. 55.让我们参与全民阅读，享受读书的乐趣。 Let's National Reading and enjoy the fun of reading. M.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填人一个适当的单 词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分) China has a long history and rich traditional culture.Traditional Chinese culture is 56. great treasure.It includes many kinds 57. _traditional arts,old customs and classic ideas.58. things show the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people.They are important parts of 59. history.We should learn more about them,love them 60. pass them on to the younger generation. It is our duty to keep traditional culture alive. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） shape job free important lovely try have become day more Shaanxi shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional art.It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.It is also a mix of many art forms,including paint- ing,music,opera and story-telling. It is not an easy 61. to make the puppets.Their body parts are separated and then joined together so that they can move 62. The puppets are usually made of cow hide( or donkey hide.Artists cut them into different 63. like people,animals and flowers.Then they paint nice colors on the puppets.Each puppet looks special and 64. To perform shadow puppetry,people need a white screen,lights and the puppets.Actors hold the puppets behind the screen.When the light is on,the shadows of the puppets appear on the screen.Actors also speak or sing to tell stories.Most stories are about history or 65. life. In recent years,puppetry artists have 66. ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be.They wonder whether they can make the art 67. interesting to teenagers.They pass it on to the young,hoping more people can understand its 68. and feel its beauty.Thanks to their hard work,Chinese shadow puppetry is 69. great again. 英语试卷（八）第6页（共8页） Shaanxi shadow puppetry 70. a long history of over 2,000 years.It is not only fun to watch, but also a great part of Chinese culture.We hope this art can live on for a long time. Ⅶ.新热点·同真题题源素材任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计 10分) AI Affects Our Thinking Now! Today,many people use AI chatbots like ChatGPT to help with work or study.They can write emails. summarize reports,or even create presentations quickly.But is this always a good thing?Al researcher Advait Sarkar warns that if we rely too much on Al to think for us,we might become"middle managers for our own thoughts".This means we spend our time just checking and approving the ideas instead of developing our own The Problem:Pack your thinking for AI A Better Way:AI as a Tool,Not a Thought When we let AI do tasks that require But AI doesn't have to replace our thinking-such as analyzing data, thinking.It can be designed to help us writing essays,or making decisions-we think better.Here's how it works. risk losing important skills.Studies show It encourages active reading by that people who use AI too much may: providing summaries and asking Becomc less creative,generating thoughtful questions fewer and more similar ideas. It helps users organize their ideas Think less critically about while staying connected to the information. original materials. Remember less of what they read or ●It offers suggestions一not to write. automatically complete tasks,but Struggle to reflect on their own to challenge the user's thinking, thinking process. present different viewpoints,or In short,if we don't exercise our point out possible mistakes. brains,our thinking muscles can become In this way,the user stays in control. weak. engages deeply with(建立密切关系)the task,and learns and remembers more. Why It Is Significant Thinking is not just a tool to get work done-it is part of being human.If machines do all our thinking for us,we may lose our ability to solve hard problems,make good judgments,and come up with original ideas.Good Al should help us grow smarter,not make us lazy thinkers. Summary The next time you use Al,ask yourself:Is this tool doing my thinking for me,or is it helping me think better?We should choose tools that protect and strengthen our minds,not replace them.As Sarkar says,"What would you rather have?A tool that thinks for you,or a tool that makes you think?" 71.How many parts are there in the text? There are parts. 72.What might we become if we rely too much on Al to think for us? We might become“ 73.【主题立意题】Which part of the text provides ways to solve“The Problem”? The part is“ 74.【单词替换题】Which word can be replaced by“important'”? It's“ ” 75.According to the summary,what question should we ask ourselves when using AI? We can ask: 英语试卷（八）第7页（共8页） Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) A:Hey,Li Yao.76. B:Not good,Mike.I feel really nervous. A:77. B:Because I have to give a speech in English tomorrow.I'm not very sure about it. A:Take it easy.I understand how you feel.You're good at writing and you speak English well.I'm sure you'll do well and even win a prize! B:78. But I'm afraid of giving speeches in public.It's a silly fear. A:No,it's not.Public speaking is a common fear for many people.But if you avoid it,you'll always have that fear. B:You're right.79. ? A:You can prepare your speech well in advance (and practice it as much as possible. B:I completed my speech yesterday.I have to practice it,though. A:I'm happy to help you practice.Would you like to practice in front of me now? B:80. That would be great.Thanks. A:I'm all ears. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 同学们，回顾你的成长历程，父母、同学、朋友和老师给予了你许多的关爱、鼓励和帮助，让你成长。 本次的写作任务是以“GrowUp”为主题写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要 求，简单描述在你的成长过程中对你帮助最大的人，或者你成长的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： Who helped you grow up?(teacher/friend/family/...) How did he/she help you?(encourage,have an influence on,...) What have you learned from it?(... 选择2： What problem(s)did you face while growing up?couldn't,be weak in,...) How did you solve it/them?(ask...for help,learn some skills,practice hard,never give up,...) What changes have you got or how did you feel?(... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用，Mr.Liu/ Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How time flies!We have experienced a great deal of growth during the three years of junior high school. 英语试卷（八）第8页（共8页）容词性物主代词为ts,句首单词首字母大写。故 四段中“The fans are especially popular now because 填Its。 they are both strong and comfortable'”可知，藤编产品流 69.stand【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词原 行的原因是它们坚固又舒适。 形，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境可知表示 Ⅷ.第一节 忍受严寒酷暑，故填stand。. 76.How was your trip/What was your trip like 70.planet's【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词 77.Is that the longest river in China/Is that China's longest 所有格修饰名词past,表示“我们的星球的过去”，故 river 填planet''so 78.do you know why it's called the Yellow River/Can you I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕 tell me why it got the name“Yellow River” 西汉中特有的藤蔓及其衍生的传统编织手工艺。文章按： 79.That's interesting/amazing/... 时间顺序，讲述了这种藤蔓从三国时期用于制作藤甲，到80.We should protect them by all means/,We should do 明清时期普及为生活用品，再到如今成为受市场欢迎的 everything we can to protect them/... 非遗手工艺品的发展历程，展现了传统技艺在当代的传 第二节 承与新生。 Be Proud of Our Culture 7L.has a smooth,shiny surface【解析】细节理解题。根 Our culture,with a history of over 5,000 years,fills 据文章第一段第二句可知，这种特殊藤蔓的特点是 every Chinese with pride.My culture helps me understand “非常柔韧、很长，且表面光滑有光泽”。 our history.It also helps me find a sense of belonging. 72.time【解析】写作顺序题。第二段以“A long time Last summer,I attended a folk music show.When I ago”“Later,.during the Ming and Qing dynasties'”开头， played the erhu for some foreign visitors,they were 第三段以“Later'”衔接，明显是按照时间顺序来讲述 surprised.One said it sounded like "a story being told".It 藤蔓手工艺的发展历程。 made me realize our culture can touch hearts beyond words.I 卷 73.Specialized【解析】反向猜词题。“skilled”意为“熟 felt really proud. 练的、专业的”，与第三段第一句中的“specialized” To spread our culture,we can start with small things. (专业化的)意思相近，二者可以互换。 We can share traditional food with classmates from abroad or 74.Wood or bamboo【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 teach them Chinese calligraphy.We also need to learn 中陈良顺的描述可知，制作藤编物品的材料为“木头 foreign languages well,so we can explain the beauty of our 或竹子作为骨架，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料”。 culture clearly.Only by doing so can we let more people 75.strong and comfortable【解析】细节理解题。根据第know and love our culture.. 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语 试卷（八） 第一部分（听力） Question:What does Lili look like now? 【听力答案】 4.W:Dad,can I go out for a walk? I.1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 BCABA M:OK.Remember to take an umbrella. II.16.October/Oct.17.was celebrated Question:What does the girl's dad advise her to take? 18.a number of 19.stranger 20.something special 5.W:What are you going to do this afternoon,Liu Ming? 【听力材料】 M:I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because I.听选答案 of my toothache. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， Question:Where is Liu Ming going this afternoon? 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 6.W:I like reading and writing.So I want to be a writer 的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 in the future. 1.W:Wu Lei,it's time for my bus.I have to go now. M:That's great!It's not easy,but I believe you can make Goodbye！ it. M:Goodbye!Take care! Question:What does the girl want to be? Question:What is the girl doing? 7.W:Hurry up,Wang Tao.It's seven o'clock already. 2.W:Hi,Wang Tao.Look at my new bicycle. We're going to be late for the concert. M:Wow,that's cool.It's my favorite color-black. M:Take it easy.The concert will begin an hour later. Question:What color is the girl's bicycle? Question:What time will the concert start? 3.W:I haven't seen Lili for years.Has she changed a lot?8.W:Bob,whose dictionary is that?Is that Ann's? M:Oh,yes.She is tall and thin now. M:No,she has no dictionary.Look!Alan's name is 27 on it.It must be his. someone in your family with a gift or do something special Question:Whose dictionary is it? for them.What will you do on this year's World Smile Day? 9.W:Did you do well in the Chinese exam,Liu Jie? Let's try to make people around us smile on that day. M:Yes.I made some progress in Chinese,but I didn't 第二部分（笔试）】 do well in math this time. Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九 Question:In which subject did Liu Jie make progress? 年级时，小乐的班级设立了“匿名鼓励墙”，小乐因害羞 10.W:What a fine day!Shall we go outside now,Li Hao? 从未参与，数学进步缓慢。一次雨后，他看到写给自己的 M:The radio says it's going to rain in the after- 鼓励便签，深受感动，开始每天看墙，也决定鼓励他人。 noon.So it's better not to go outside 他的数学成绩提升，班级获“最有爱心班级”奖，小乐拿 Question:What does the man mean? 出便签表示传递希望最美，人人都能成为光明给予者。 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独21.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。i在…里面；on 白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目 在…上面；at在；for为了。根据“stick them..the 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读 wall”可知，是把便签贴在墙上，应用on。 两遍。 22.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；often 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 经常：never从未：sometimes有时。根据“However, W:Hello,this is Xiaomin.May I speak to Wu Liang, Xiao Le was shy and.…joined in this activity.”可知， please? however表转折，结合小乐性格害羞，说明他从未参 M:Hi,Xiaomin.This is Wu Liang speaking. 与这个活动，应用never。 W:The Sports Club will have a soccer game tomorrow 23.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rapid快速的： afternoon.Would you like to join us? general一般的；great伟大的；slow缓慢的。根据“He 卷 M:Of course.Where will the game be held? often spent much time doing math exercises and reviewing W:In Lianhu Park at two in the afternoon.It will be over at mistakes but he only made.…progress in math..”可知， five. but表示转折，说明虽然花了很多时间，但进步缓慢。 M:Do I need to take anything? 24.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad难过的；busy W:Yes,you need to take a mobile phone to take photos. 忙碌的；happy开心的；relaxed轻松的。根据“he 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 failed his math test again”可知，数学考试又不及格， On September 27th and 28th,millions of people 所以此处应表示感到难过。 around the world will celebrate the birthday of Kongzi,who is 25.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。dowm向下；up向上； known as Confucius.There will be a festival in Kongzi's back向后：of离开，下（车）。根据“he failed his math hometown Qufu and many other countries.In many parts of test again'”可知，数学考试又不及格，所以情绪低落， the world,Confucius Day is also a day to celebrate 应是低着头走路，with his head down“低着头” teachers.You can send a letter or an email to express thanks 26.B【解析】考查动词词义辦析。watched观看；folded折 to a teacher who is important in your life.For over two thou- 叠；wote写；read阅读。根据“put it into his pencil-box” sand years,the words of Confucius have guided the people in 可知，是把便签折起来放进铅笔盒里。 China.His goal was to improve the society.He wanted to 27.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。passed经过；visited make education available to all people.So he is considered 参观，看望；cleaned打扫；touched触摸。根据“Some to be the first teacher in China. times,he found encouraging words like'Every exercise Ⅱ.听填信息 you finished is a step closer to success.”可知，小乐之 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容， 后每天早上都会去看鼓励墙，寻找鼓励的话语， 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个 visited在此处表示“去看，到访”，符合语境。 单词。) 28.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。secrets秘密；troubles Do you know World Smile Day?It falls on the first 麻烦；efforts努力；feelings感觉。根据“I have seen Friday of October every year.The first World Smile Day you do math exercises every night.Your hard work never was celebrated in 1990.It is said that Harvey Ball,an goes unnoticed..Keep trying!”可知，便签上写的是看 American artist,created it.Its purpose is to encourage 到了他的努力，所以此处是指他的努力被注意到了。 people to receive and give happiness by helping others. 29.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。decided决定； There are a number of things you can do on that day to refused拒绝；asked询问；remembered记得。根据“to make people around you smile.You can do acts of kindness encourage others too”可知，是决定鼓励别人。 like buying a stranger a cup of coffee..Or you can surprise30.D【解析】考查形容词短语。ready for为…做好 28 准备；worried about担心…；afraid of害怕…；full39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者共 of充满…。根据“Now the wall is..colorful notes..” 采访了Sofia(12岁)、Milla(13岁)、Martin(13岁)三 可知，鼓励墙上贴满了各种各样的彩色便签，固定搭 位青少年，因此答案为B。 配be full of表示“充满”，符合语境。 40.C【解析】细节归纳题。根据Milla的回答“Cities 31.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。So因此：Until直到： will be much hotter,with less pollution and more trees. Though虽然；When当…时。此处应用When引导 Our city will become clean and wide.We will live in 时间状语从句，表示“当我们无声地鼓励他人时”。 green mountains and clear waters.”可知，她提到了① 32.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。peace平静；pride自 更少的污染、③青山、④绿水，并未提及②更少的树 豪；power力量；stress压力。根据“that lights up dark 木（反而提到“more trees”),因此①③④正确，对应 moments”可知，能照亮黑暗时刻的应是巨大的力量。 选项C。 33.A【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。his他的；her她 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Martin的回答 的；your你（们）的；our我们的。根据上下文可知，本 围绕“self-opening garages'”“flying cars”“spaceship 文主人公是小乐（男性），此处指“他的班级”，应用 builder”展开，主要谈论的是未来交通与相关科技。 形容词性物主代词his。 42.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章核心是 34.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。schoolbag书包： 展现三位青少年对2050年世界的看法与想象，D选 pencil-box铅笔盒；desk桌子；book书。根据“put it 项最贴合全文主题。 into his pencil--box”可知，便签是放在铅笔盒里的。 C 35.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Nothing没 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026 有什么；Everything一t切；Anything任何事；Something 年初社交平台上走红的“成为中国人”潮流，讲述了外国 某事。根据“is more beautiful than passing on hope'”可 人模仿中式生活习惯的具体表现，分析了这一潮流兴起 知，此处是指没有什么比传递希望更美好的了。 的多重原因，并，点明其背后是中国生活哲学的吸引力与 卷 跨文化交流的意义，展现了中式生活方式正向全球传播。 IW.第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京 43.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容及上下文语 境可知，“gone viral'”所在句表示这一潮流在社交平 大学的一项新研究：中国西部沙漠的沙丘移动速度正在 台上广泛传播，结合选项含义，与popular(流行的)意 放缓，这一现象源于全球近地面风速减弱（全球静风现 思相近，因此答案为D。 象)。文章同时分析了风速放缓带来的影响，包括减少沙 44.G【解析】主题立意题。文章开头提出“为什么会 尘暴、促进干旱区植被恢复等益处，以及降低风力发电效 兴起这样的潮流”这一问题，第三段从社交媒体、生 率、减缓污染物扩散等弊端。 活习惯的新鲜感、中国国际影响力提升等方面具体 36.A【解析】图片理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可 分析了原因，第四段分析了主要原因，对开头的问题 知，风是导致沙丘移动的原因。选项A的图片为风 作出回答。 的示意图，与原文描述对应。 45.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，“成为中国 37.B【解析】细节排序题。根据文章第四段的逻辑：近 人”这一潮流通过生活细节让世界更好地了解中国， 地面风速变慢(a.Wind speed slows down near the 是积极的跨文化交流。 ground.),风携带的沙子减少(b.The wind carries less 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕 sand.),沙尘暴发生频次降低(d.There are fewer 人类太空探索展开，介绍了人类太空探索的开端、中国航 sandstorms.),干旱地区植被恢复(c.Plants grow back 天事业的发展成果，以及各国对其他行星的探索，同时指 in dry areas.),因此正确顺序是a-b-d-c,对应选 出太空探索仍任重道远，鼓励人们为航天梦想努力。 项B。 46.C【解析】根据空处前一句可知，此处承接上文，说 38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知， 明科学家决心实现太空探索的目标，选项C符合 风速放缓会减少沙尘暴，帮助干旱地区植被恢复。 语境。 由此可推断，沙漠会逐渐变得含沙量更少、植被更茂 47.A【解析】根据空处后一句可知，此处是总起句，点 密，D选项正确。 明中国从未停止太空探索的脚步，选项A符合语境。 48.D【解析】根据空处后一句可知，此处承接上文，介 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕“Alpha 绍中国的天宫空间站，选项D符合语境。 世代(2010年及以后出生的人群)”对2050年世界的想 49.G【解析】根据空处前一句可知，此处承接上文，说 象展开，通过对三位青少年的采访，展现了他们对未来环 明探索其他行星的意义，选项G符合语境。 境、科技、学习与生活的不同看法，反映了这一代人对未 50.B【解析】根据空处后一句可知，此处承接上文，说 来的思考与期待。 明实现航天梦想需要付出的努力，选项B符合语境。 29 V.51.important 52.open our eyes 53.at home 70.has【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词， 54.reading habit 55.take part in 主语Shaanxi shadow puppetry为单数，描述一般事实， M.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 用一般现在时，表示拥有悠久的历史，故填has。 绍了中国传统文化的内涵与组成，阐述了其重要的历史 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了AI 价值与文化意义，号召我们传承和弘扬传统文化，肩负起 对人类思考的影响，指出过度依赖A[会削弱我们的思维 守护传统文化的责任 能力，同时提出应将AI作为辅助工具而非思考的替代 56.a【解析】考查冠词用法。“a great treasure”是固定 品，呼吁我们选择能保护和强化自身思维的工具，让A 搭配，表示“一笔宝贵的财富”，此处用不定冠词a修 助力我们变得更聪慧。 饰可数名词单数treasure,.符合语境。 71.5/ive【解析】细节理解题。文章包含“AI Affects 57.of【解析】考查固定短语。“many kinds of”是固定 Our Thinking Now！”“The Problem:Pack your thinking 搭配，意为“许多种”，此处表示它包含许多种传统艺 for AI""A Better Way:AI as a Tool,Not a Thought" 术，符合语境。 “Why It Is Significant'”“Summary”共5个部分。 58.These【解析】考查代词用法。此处用代词These指 72.middle managers for our own thoughts【解析】细节理 代上文提到的传统艺术、习俗与思想，these things意 解题。根据第一段中“Al researcher Advait Sarkar 为“这些事物”，符合语法与语境。句首单词首字母 warns that if we rely too much on AI to think for us,we 需大写。 might become 'middle managers for our own thoughts'." 59.our【解析】考查代词用法。此处用形容词性物主 可知答案。 代词our修饰名词history,意为“我们的历史”，与后 73.A Better Way:AI as a Tool,Not a Thought..【解析】主 文“our duty”相呼应，符合语境。 题立意题。“A Better Way”部分介绍了将AI作为辅 60.and【解析】考查连词用法。此处用连词and连接 助工具而非替代思考的具体方法，是对“The Problem 并列谓语learn more about them,love them和pass 中风险的解决方案。 卷 them on,.表示并列关系，符合语法要求。 74.significant【解析】单词替换题。根据标题“Why It 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Is Significant”可知，“significant'”与“important'”含义相 了陕西皮影戏的艺术特点、制作工艺、表演形式与发展现 状，展现了这一传统民间艺术的独特魅力与文化价值，呼 近，均表示“重要的”。 吁人们传承和保护这一古老艺术。 75.Is this tool doing our thinking for us,or is it helping us 61.jb【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作表 think better【解析】总结归纳题。根据Summary部 语，结合语境可知，此处表示制作皮影并不是一件容 分第一句“The next time you use AI,ask yourself:ls 易的工作，故填job。 this tool doing my thinking for me,or is it helping me think better?”可直接得到答案。 62.freely【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修 饰动词move,表示皮影能够自由地活动，故填freely。 Ⅷ.第一节 63.shapes【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词， 76.How are you 形容词different后接可数名词复数，结合语境表示被 77.Why/Why are you feeling nervous/... 剪成不同的形状，故填shapes。 78.Thanks/Thank you/... 64.lovely【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词 79.How can I deal with this fear/What can I do/What 与special并列作表语，修饰名词puppet,.表示每个皮 should I do/... 影看起来特别又可爱，故填lovely。 80.Sure/Of course/... 65.daily【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词 第二节 修饰名词life,固定搭配daily life意为“日常生活”， How time flies!We have experienced a great deal of 符合语境，故填daily。 growth during the three years of junior high school.In my 66.tried【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词的 life,many people have helped me,but the person who made 过去分词形式与have构成现在完成时，结合语境表 me grow up the most is my English teacher Mr.Liu. 示艺术家们已经尝试了许多方法，故填tried.。 I remember when I was in Grade 7,I failed my final 67.more【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少more与 exam.I felt very sad and wanted to give up.However,Mr 形容词构成比较级，表示更有趣，故填more。 Liu sat down with me and helped me analyze my mistakes. 68.importance【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名 He encouraged me to work harder and not to be afraid of 词作understand的宾语，形容词性物主代词its后接 failure.With his help,I studied hard and made great pro- 名词，表示理解它的重要性，故填importance。 gress in the next exam. 69.becoming【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词 From this experience,I learned that failure is not terrible 的现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，表示皮影戏It was my teacher's love and encouragement that made me 正再次变得辉煌，故填becoming。 grow up into a brave and confident person. 30