2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷(二)(无听力音频)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年陕西中考英语方向卷

2026《例析与指导》 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 试卷示例（二）方向 英语试卷（二） (全卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟)》 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ()1.A.Buying tickets. B.Ordering food. C.Asking for directions. ()2.A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Three times a year. ()3.A.It's Tuesday. B.It's Wednesday. C.It's Thursday. ()4.A.The art museum. B.The history museum. C.The science museum )5.A.To the zoo. B.To the library. C.To the store. ()6.A.A doctor. B.A scientist. C.An engineer. )7.A.At 2 p.m. B.At 4 p.m. C.At 8 p.m. ()8.A.Judy's. B.Tengfei's. C.Tengfei's grandpa's. ( )9.A.Because she was having a party. n 月 B.Because she was doing the housework. C.Because she was watching a film. 烘 ()10.A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Waiter and customer. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.Which floor is the animal club on? p A.The 3rd floor. B.The 4th floor. C.The 5th floor. 拟 ()12.What does Ted often do in the club? A.He draws pictures. B.He makes cards. C.He gives talks. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ()13.What is the first suggestion for keeping healthy? A.Eat more fruit and vegetables.B.Get up early and do exercise.C.Change clothes often ()14.What should we do first if we don't feel well? A.Go to see a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Stay at home and rest. ()15.What does the speaker want to tell us? A.Some ways to do exercise properly. B.Some suggestions on keeping healthy. C.Why we need to see a doctor. 英语试卷（二）第1页（共8页） Ⅱ.新方向·2026例析与指导听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过 三个单词。) 16.Han Wei is going to perform in the school talent show 17.He will play the in the show. 18.His chosen song is River Flows in You,which is his piece. 19.He suggests that Susie in the show. 20.They plan to meet in the at4:30p.m. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整 In a busy town,there lived a quiet and creative girl named Lily who loved to draw One day,she saw a beautiful sunset in a magazine."I must see this 21 !she thought.She felt the sunsets in her town were too 22 From that day on,Lily became focused on finding the perfect sunset.Every evening,she would hurry through her homework and 23 to the hill behind the town.But she was always 24.Either the colours weren't bright enough,or the clouds were in the way.Her sketchbook() remained 25. One evening,her neighbour Mr.Davis noticed her.He was an old man who could no longer 26 well. He smiled 27 at her."You look tired.Where do you go every day?" “I'm trying to find the perfect sunset,”Lily sighed.“But I can't find it here.” Mr.Davis smiled."I used to look for that too.28 my eyes started to trouble me,I learned to 'collect sunshine'instead..” “Collect sunshine?”Lily asked in29_. He showed her his garden."I feel sunshine here,warming these flowers,"he said."And here,on this stone.”Then he30_her face.“And right here,on your cheeks..” Lily 31 She had been so busy looking for the perfect sunset far away that she had 32 the beauty around her. That evening,she sat in her backyard and 33 her sketchbook.She drew the sunlight dancing through the leaves.It wasn't a grand sunset,but it was 34 in its own way. Lily finally realized that true beauty doesn't always lie in faraway 35 often,it's right beside us, waiting to be noticed. )21.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself )22.A.common B.funny C.wrong D.early ( )23.A.check B.finish C.run D.look )24.A.satisfied B.excited C.amazed D.disappointed )25.A.full B.empty C.old D.lost ( )26.A.hear B.walk C.work D.see )27.A.coldly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously )28.A.Though B.If C.When D.Unless 英语试卷（二）第2页（共8页） ( )29.A.surprise B.anger C.fear D.sadness ( )30.A.pointed to B.looked up C.gave back D.took off )31.A.agreed B.understood C.waited D.cried )32.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.forgotten D.missed )33.A.opened B.closed C.threw D.gave )34.A.strange B.beautiful C.large D.simple ()35.A.rooms B.houses C.places D.spaces V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Frogs play an important part in the natural world.From their interesting life cycle()to their role in the ecosystem(生态系统)，frogs are more special than you might think. A frog's life is full of amazing changes.It starts as an egg in the water.Soon,the egg develops into a tadpole().After 6 to 9 weeks,it begins to grow legs and eat small insects.By 12 weeks,it becomes a young frog called froglet,mostly living on land.Finally,after 12 to 16 weeks,a frog grows up.It can live both in water and on land.Now its life cycle is finished,and it's ready to start the process again. Frogs are helpful in many ways.They eat harmful insects and protect farmland.And they become food for birds,snakes and other animals.So they help keep the balance of the ecosystem. What's more,frogs are important for scientists who study climate change.For example,when rain is coming,the air becomes wetter,and frogs can take in more oxygen()through their skin.This makes them feel very active and happy,so they sing loudly.That's why people say,"When frogs sing,rain is coming s00n.” Frogs play a big role in nature.Today,many frogs are in danger because of pollution,loss of ponds( )and climate change.We can help by keeping water clean,protecting wetlands,and learning more about these wonderful animals. ()36.【图片理解题】Which picture shows the right life cycle of a frog'? (。 ( an egg an egg、 an egg an egg A. B. a froglet a tadpole C a tadpole D. a frog a frog a froglet a frog. a froglet a tadpole a froglet a frog a tadpole )37.How do frogs help keep balance in nature? A.They lay their eggs in very clean water. B.They make the air wet when the rain is coming. C.They change their bodies'color to protect themselves in nature. D.They eat harmful insects and they are also food for other animals. ()38.【文章结构题】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ① ① ② ①②③④ ②③④ 3 ⑤ 5) (④ 酒 英语试卷（二）第3页（共8页） B As the New Year of 2026 arrives,students are full of hope.To find out their goals,we interviewed several Grade 8 students about their New Year's resolutions. What are your resolutions for the New Year? Teng Fei:Improving my English is my top resolution.I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills.Also,I'll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words.I'm sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. Fu Xing:As the New Year comes,I have decided to get stronger.My PE was not so good in the past. This year,I'll run for 30 minutes every morning.After school,I'll jump rope for a while.On weekends,I'll play ball games with my friends.I'm sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! Da Ming:With the New Year starting,I want to start a new hobby:paper-cutting.First,I'll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday.These videos will teach me how to fold paper and use scissors.Then,I'm going to join the art club at school.In the club,I can learn from my classmate Wang Yaming and make new friends.I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After talking with these students,we can feel how excited they are about the New Year.We really hope they can realize their dreams.We can't wait to see how much they will grow! ()39.Why did the writer interview the students? A.To collect ideas for the coming PE test. B.To learn about their experiences in the art club. C.To find out their New Year's resolutions for 2026. D.To ask about their favourite hobbies in the New Year. ()40.Teng Fei's top New Year's resolution is to A.improve his English B.get stronger for the PE test C.start a new hobby of paper-cutting D.make more friends in the art club ()41.【细节归纳题】How will Fu Xing improve his PE skills this year?? DBy running for 30 minutes every morning. 2By swimming every day. 3By jumping rope after school. 4By playing ball games on weekends. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ ()42.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to Prepare for the Coming Test B.Ways to Improve PE and English Grades C.Popular Hobbies for Students in the New Year D.Some Students'2026 New Year's Resolutions C Rivers are large and natural movements of water that go across land.Their sizes and shapes are not the same,but they share basic features().A river starts with water-maybe from a lake,a mountain,or even rainwater.As the water moves downhill,more water joins from smaller streams.As it flows downhill, rain,snow,and underground water add to it.Small rivers join to form bigger ones,and finally,the river ends at its mouth,where it meets a sea or an ocean. Rivers have great power to change the land.For example,the Colorado River's water wore away rocks over millions of years to form the Grand Canyon.They can also change directions suddenly,creating new land- scapes,and they look completely different from what was there before.When rivers meet the sea,they drop sand and dirt to form new land. 英语试卷（二）第4页（共8页） Rivers are very important to people and nature.They provide water for drinking,farming,and making electricity.Many plants and animals live in rivers or along their banks.Fish swim in the water,and plants grow in the riverbed-the bottom of the river. A Rain from farms carries harmful chemicals into them.Wastewater with medicine and chemicals also makes rivers dirty.Changes in the weather warm river water,hurting the life there.Sometimes,so much water is taken from rivers that they dry up before reaching the sea. World Rivers Day,on the fourth Sunday of September,calls on people to protect rivers.People are working to clean rivers,take away useless dams(),and help wildlife return to their living places.By taking action, we can keep rivers healthy for the future. ()43.【信息匹配题】According to the passage,match the information below with the pictures. A.①-river bank;②--river mouth;③-riverbed. B.①-river mouth;②-river bank;③-riverbed. C.①-river mouth;②-riverbed;③-river bank, 3 D.①-river bank;②-riverbed;③--river mouth. （)44.【句子还原题】Which can be put in the“▲”in Paragraph4? A.People always try their best to protect rivers. B.Rivers are useful to people,animals and plants. C.However,our rivers are harmed in different ways. D.Rivers are beautiful to look at and provide us with fun. ()45.We can learn from the passage about A.the problems and protection of our rivers B.the culture and features of our rivers C.the history and celebrations of World Rivers Day D.the influences and the beauty of our rivers 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。（共5小题，计5分) How does it feel when you solve problems by yourself?Things may not always go as planned,but being resourceful(足智多谋的)can help you stay calm and work your way out of hard situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem,using whatever resources you have at the time.46. _They can also be anything else that's useful.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or nervous when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem. 47.When we learn to solve problems by ourselves rather than immediately asking others for help,it can help build our confidence,help us feel more independent,and make us feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.48. This can improve self-esteem(自尊). When you're facing a challenge,try to focus on the actual problem.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes were.Next,think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 49. Finally,review what has and hasn't worked,so you're able to deal with the same situation next time. And remember,if you have a problem that you're unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for help. 50. 英语试卷（二）第5页（共8页） A.You also learn what you're good at. B.No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. C.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways. D.Taking a break before acting can help you think more clearly. E.They can be famous sayings that always encourage us to move on. F.Think about what's good and bad about each one and choose the best. V.新热点·同真题题源素材完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用 单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 51.Runners passed the Bell Tower as the 2025 Xi'an Marathon was held on 2025X灯an Marathon 10.19-2025 19,2025.(0 ne word) 52.The Bell Tower is a famous ancient building that was Xi'an.(Two words,including the word "build") 53.Many people the marathon to enjoy the sport together.(No more than three words,including the word "take") 54.All the runners were energy during the race.Two words,including the word “full”) 55.As teenagers,we should every day to keep our bodies healthy.(Two words) M.新热点·同真题题源素材语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单 词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分) Traditional Chinese games are more than just fun-they play 56. important role in passing down traditional culture.Kids 57. the past spent hours playing these games,such as diabolo and shuttlecock kicking.These games can cheer 58. _up and help them relax after a busy day.A game might seem simple at first,59. it often teaches players to think and cooperate().There is no doubt 60. these games help us connect with our cultural roots while having fun. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一 个单词。)（共10小题，计10分) empty become sing player make fun(n.)real come north more Have you ever played with a yo-yo?It is a toy that moves up and down along a string(线).You throw it,watch it spin(旋转)，and then it61. back to your hand.Playing with a yo-yo is a lot of 62. What if your yo-yo could sing as it spins?In China,there's a special yo-yo that can 63. do that!It's called the diabolo,known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners.It has been around for 64. than 2,000 years. A Chinese yo-yo has two big cups joined by a small axle().It spins on a string tied to two sticks. 65 move the sticks up and down to make it spin,jump,and even fly through the air.When it spins fast,it makes a sound almost like it's 66. People in 67. China call it"che ling",which means "pulling the bell",because you pull the string to make it spin.In the south,it's known as kongzhu,because it's 68. inside. Long ago,the Chinese yo-yo was 69. of bamboo and silk string.It first appeared as a toy and later 70. part of street shows.Over time,it spread around the world.By the 1930s,it had become popular in Europe and North America,where players invented many new tricks. 英语试卷（二）第6页（共8页） Ⅶ.新热点·同真题题源素材任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计 10分) If you've ever travelled to a place where people speak a different language,you may have tried to commu- nicate with limited words.There are over 7,000 languages,and no words are the same in all of them!But there are a few words that are similar in several languages. Tea Many words for tea around the world either sound like“tea”or“cha”.Both of these words come from China,but they are from different dialects()used in different places.The trade route used to import this delicious drink determined what it was called.It is something like“te'”in French,Finnish,German and Irish,among others;and like“cha”or“chai”in Portuguese, Japanese and more. Taxi It is a shortened form of“taximeter cab'”.“Taximeter'”means an automatic meter(自 动计程器)to record the distance and fare(路费).As the service spread around the world,the same word was used in many places. Chocolate Chocolate might be the closest to a universal word there is.It comes from the Aztecan Nahuatl "xocolatl",and was spread around the world by the Spanish,who called it choco- late.It is called chocolate in Russian,Hindi,Swedish,Polish,and many more! 71.How many examples are given in the text to show the theme? There are examples. 72.Where do the words for“tea”and“cha”come from? They come from 73.【单词替换题】Which word in the text can be replaced by“decided on'”? Itis“ 74.What can a taximeter do? It can 75.What title can you make for the text in no more than eight words using "words,similar,many langua- ges”? The title can be“ Ⅷ皿.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （共5小题，计5分) (Paul and Tom are talking about their book preferences and the coming school book fair. A:Hey,Tom！76. ? B:I really love science fiction books.They're so interesting! A:That's nice.I prefer novels.77. 英语试卷（二）第7页（共8页） B:I don't mind them. A:I think they are fascinating and meaningful.I feel excited when reading them. B:Oh,I see.Do you have a favorite novel writer? A:78. I love reading novels that are written by Lu Yao.The stories are always moving. B:By the way,have you heard about the coming school book fair? A:No,I haven't！79. B:Of course.It will be held at 2 p.m.on Saturday,in the school library. A:That's wonderful!Let's go there together to look for some new books. B:80 When and where shall we meet on that day? A:Let's meet at 1:40 p.m.outside the school library. B:OK.See you then! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 生活中到处充满了挑战，积极面对那些看似不可逾越的困难和挑战，只有这样，你才能成为一个真 正的战士。请根据以下要点提示，以“Challenges'”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任 选其一，根据写作要求，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： What was the biggest challenge you ever faced?study,sports,life...) How did you deal with it?(ask for help,keep trying,learn new skills...) What have you learned from this experience? 选择2： What challenge are you facing now?(study,life,personal growth...) How will you solve this challenge?(set goals,develop habits,learn from others...) What do you think you will get after overcoming this challenge? 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范： 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr./ Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Life is full of challenges.If we can overcome them,we will become braver. 英语试卷（二）第8页（共8页）词their意为“他们的”，符合语境“比如修理他们的 encouraged me..”可知，妈妈是为了鼓励作者。 手机”。 75.mistakes should be viewed as stepping stones to achieve- 68.leam【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动 ments【解析】根据文章最后一段“Mistakes aren't 词，主语more village secretaries为复数，文章时态为 signs of weakness.Instead,they should be viewed as 一般现在时，learn from意为“向…学习”，leam符 stepping stones to achievements..”可知，我f们可以从作 合语境“更多村干部向他学习”。 者的经历中学到错误是通往成功的垫脚石。 69.happiness【解析】分析句子结构可知，much后接不 Ⅷ.第一节 可数名词，happy的名词形式happiness意为“幸福、76.I'm painting a picture 快乐”，符合语境“他小小的善意给村里的老人带来 77.When did you start learning it 了许多快乐和温暖”。 78.How long do you paint every day 70.rue【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词修 79.What about you/What do you usually do to relax 饰名词meaning,tue意为“真正的、真实的”，符合语80.That's a good idea/You're right/.. 境“这是为人民服务的真正意义”。 第二节 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 Dear Jack. 者向祖母学习包饺子的经历。起初作者认为包饺子很有 I'm glad to hear that you're interested in traditional 趣且简单，但实际操作中遇到了切菜受伤、饺子包得不好 Chinese culture.Let me tell you about my experiences. 等问题。尽管如此，在祖母的鼓励下，作者坚持完成了包 I took part in two great activities this year.First,our 饺子，并从中学到了耐心、与家人共度时光以及从错误中 school had a calligraphy club,and I went there every Friday 成长的重要性。 afternoon.The teacher taught us how to write Chinese 7L.fun and easy【解析】根据文章第一段“I thought it characters well..I learned it''s not only about writing,but also would be fun and easy at the very beginning..”可知，作about being careful and patient.Then,I joined a paper-cutting 卷 者一开始认为包饺子既有趣又简单。 competition in our community.I made a paper-cut of a horse 72.grandma/grandmother【解析】根据文章第二段 the symbol of 2026)and won the third prize! "Grandma was nervous,and quickly helped me clean From these activities,I know more about our traditional the cut..”可知，是奶奶帮作者清理了伤口。 culture.It's so beautiful and meaningful.I feel very proud of 73.difficulties of making dumplings/jiaozi【解析】根据文 our culture,and I think it's our duty to pass it down. 章第三段“However,I kept making mistakes..It was What do you think of these activities?Do you have any so discouraging,but Grandma kept encouraging me." interesting cultural activities in your country?Please write to 知，本段主要讲述了作者包饺子时遇到的困难以及 me soon. 奶奶的鼓励。 Yours, 74.encourage the writer【解析】根据文章第四段“Mom Li Hua 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语 试卷（二） 第一部分（听力） 2.W:How often does your school make a study tour, 【听力答案】 Liangliang? I.1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CABAB M:We make a study tour every spring and every II.16.next week 17.piano 18.favorite autumn. 19.read poems 20.music room Question:How often does Liangliang's school make a 【听力材料】 study tour? I.听选答案 3.W:I'll have an English exam on Friday.I'm so nervous. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， M:Take it easy.You still have two days to review. 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 Question:What day is it today? 的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 4.W:Where shall we go this afternoon? M:We can visit the science museum.There's a great 1.W:Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to Fresh robot show today. Restaurant? Question:Where will the two speakers visit this afternoon? M:Yes.Go along this street and you will see a supermar- 5.W:Li Tao,where are you going this Saturday? ket.Fresh Restaurant is next to it. M:Oh,I want to go to the zoo to see my favorite Question:What is the woman doing? 5 animals. Ⅱ.听填信息 Question:Where does Li Tao want to go this Saturday? 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容， 6.W:Wang Ming,would you like to be a doctor when you 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个 grow up? 单词。) M:No,I'm not interested in it.I want to be a scientist. W:Hi,Han Wei.You look excited today.What's up? Question:What does Wang Ming want to be in the M:Hi,Susie.Our school will have a talent show next future? week,and I'm going to perform! 7.W:Hi,Liu Tao.Is the school basketball game tomorrow?W:Wow,that's great!What are you going to do? M:Yes.Remember to arrive at 4 p.m. M:I'm going to play the piano.I've been practicing a new Question:What time does the basketball game start? song for a month. 8.W:Hi,Tengfei.These ping-pong bats are nice.Whose W:That sounds cool.What is the song? are they? M:It's River Flows in You.It's my favorite piece. M:Hi,Judy.This is my ping-pong bat and the black W:I love that song!Are you nervous? one is my grandpa's. M:A little bit.What about you?Will you join the show? Question:Whose black ping-pong bat is this? W:I'd love to,but I'm not sure what to do.I can't sing or 9.W:Wang Hao,I'm sorry I missed your call.I was watching dance well. a movie with my friends. M:You can read poems!You're really good at it. M:Oh,never mind.I just wanted to remind you of the W:That's a good idea!I'll think about it.Let's practice party tomorrow. together after school. Question:Why did the girl miss the call? M:Sure!Let's meet in the music room at 4:30 p.m. 举 10.W:Mr.Smith is arriving.Let's quiet down and take W:Deal！Ican't wait.. the lesson. 第二部分（笔试）】 M:All right.His geography lessons are always interesting. Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女 Question:Who are the two speakers? 孩莉莉执着于寻找完美日落却屡屡失望，最终在邻居戴 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独 维斯先生的启发下，发现身边平凡之美的故事，点明“真 白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目 正的美往往就在身边”的道理。 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读21.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。myself我自己；your 两遍 self你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 境，Liy心里想“我必须亲自去看它”，主语是1，所以 W:Hey,Ted.Where are you going? myself符合语境。 M:To the animal club.It's on the fifth floor of the teaching 22.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的； building. funny有趣的；wrong错误的；ealy早的。根据上下文， W:What do you often do in the club? 她觉得杂志里的日落很美，而自己镇上的日落太普 M:I often draw pictures about helping animals.The art 通了，common符合语境。 teacher teaches us how to draw. 23.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。check检查；finish完 W:Sounds great.Can I join the club? 成；run跑；look看。根据“hurry through her homework” M:Yes,you can.You can come with me. 可知，她快速做完作业后跑到镇后的山上，un符合 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 语境。 It's very important for us to keep healthy in daily life. 24.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的： Here are some useful suggestions on how to keep healthy. excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的。 They are easy to follow in our daily life.First,we should 根据“Either the colours weren'tbright enough,or the get up early every day and do some exercise.Doing clouds were in the way.”可知，她总是失望的， exercise can make our bodies strong and active.Second,we disappointed符合语境。 need to eat more healthy food such as different kinds of fruits 25.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。f满的；empty and vegetables,and drink lots of water every day,because 空的；old旧的；lost丢失的。结合上文可知，因为一 healthy food can give us enough energy.Third,we should 直没看到满意的日落，所以她的索描本仍然是空的. change our clothes often and clean our house regularly to empty符合语境。 keep a clean living environment.Finally,if we don't feel 26.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hear听见；walk走 well,we should go to see a doctor at once. 路；work工作；see看见。根据后文“my eyes started to 6 trouble me'”可知，这位老人视力不好，see符合语境。 insects and protect farmland.And they become food for 27.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。coldly冷淡地； birds,snakes and other animals.So they help keep the proudly骄傲地；kindly和蔼地；seriously严肃地。结 balance of the ecosystem.”可知，青蛙通过捕食害虫、 合语境，老人对她和蔼地笑了，kindly符合语境。 成为其他动物的食物来维持生态平衡。 28.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Though虽然；f如 38.A【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段：总 果；When当…时；Unless除非。句意为“当我的眼 起，引出青蛙在自然界中的重要性：第2-4段：分述， 睛开始出问题时，我学会了‘收集阳光”，When引导 分别介绍青蛙的生命周期、生态作用和对气候变化 时间状语从句，符合语境。 研究的价值；第5段：总结，呼吁保护青蛙与生态 29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊讶；anger 环境。 愤怒；fear害怕；sadness悲伤。结合语境，Lily听到 B “收集阳光”的说法感到很惊讶，in surprise是固定搭 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过采访三位八 配，意为“惊讶地”。 年级学生，介绍了他们2026年的新年决心，包括提升英 30.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pointed to指向； 语、增强体能、学习剪纸等目标。 looked up查阅；gave back归还；took off脱下。结合 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“To find out their 语境，老人指向她的脸颊说阳光在这里，pointed to符 goals,we interviewed several Grade 8 students about 合语境。 their New Year's resolutions..”可知，采访的目的是了 31.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。agreed同意：under- 解学生2026年的新年决心。 stood明白；waited等待；cried哭。根据上下文，Liy 40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Teng Fei:Improving 听了老人的话后明白了其中的道理，understood符合 my English is my top resolution.”可知，腾飞的首要新 语境。 年决心是提升英语。 32.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoyed享受； 41.B【解析】细节归纳题。根据“Fu Xing:.lrun 卷 noticed注意到；forgotten忘记；missed错过。句意为 for 30 minutes every morning.After school,I'll jump “她一直忙着寻找远方完美的日落，以至于错过了身 rope for a while.On weekends,I'll play ball games with 边的美好”，missed符合语境。 my friends..”可知，他将通过每天早上跑步、放学后跳 33.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。opened打开；closed 绳以及周末打球来提升体育技能，对应①③④ 关闭；threw扔；gave给。结合语境，她坐在后院打开 42.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕三 了素描本开始画画，opened符合语境。 34.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的； 位学生2026年的新年决心展开，最佳标题为“Some Students'2026 New Year's Resolutions”。 beautiful美丽的；large大的；simple简单的。句意为 C “它不是壮观的日落，但它有自己独特的美”，beautiful 符合语境 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河流 的基本特征、作用及面临的威胁，呼吁通过清理河道、拆 35.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。rooms房间；houses 房子；places地方；spaces空间。句意为“真正的美并 除废弃水坝等措施保护河流生态。 不总是在遥远的地方”，places符合语境。 43.B【解析】信息匹配题。根据文章第一段“the river V.第一节 ends at its mouth,where it meets a sea or an ocean" 知，river mouth指河口；第三段“Many plants and 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青蛙 animals live in rivers or along their banks'”可知，river 的生命周期、在生态系统中的重要作用，以及它们面临的 bank指河岸；第三段“plants grow in the riverbed-一the 生存咸胁和保护方法，强调了这种小动物在自然界中的 bottom of the river”可知，riverbed指河床。结合图片 作用。 ①--river mouth;②-river bank;③--riverbed,故选B。 36.B【解析】图片理解题。根据“It starts as an egg in 44.C【解析】句子还原题。第三段强调河流的益处，第 the water.Soon,the egg develops into a tadpole.After 四段描述农场雨水以及气候变化等对河流产生的危 6 to 9 weeks,it begins to grow legs and eat small 害。选项C用“However”转折，引出“河流以不同方 insects.By 12 weeks,it becomes a young frog called 式受到危害”，与后文具体描述逻辑连贯 froglet,mostly living on land.Finally,after 12 to 16 45.A【解析】推理判断题。文章前半部分介绍河流特 weeks,.a frog grows up.”可知，青蛙的生命周期顺序 征和重要性，但重点在后半部分：第四段详述河流遇 为：aneg器一→a tadpole一→a froglet→a frog,对应选项 到的问题（污染、干涸等），第五段呼吁保护（如清洁 B。 河流、世界河流日)。选项A全面涵盖“问题与保 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They eat harmful 护”这一核心主题。 7 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中 了足智多谋的定义、好处及培养方法，鼓励面对问题时以 国传统玩具空竹(Chinese yo-yo),包括它的构造、玩法、 创造性的方式解决，提升自信与独立，必要时寻求帮助。 名称由来、历史演变及传播情况，展现了它兼具娱乐性与 46.E【解析】根据“Being resourceful means finding smart 文化性的特点。 and creative ways to solve a problem..”可知，此处需衔 61.comes【解析】根据文章时态可知，此处与用一般现 接“资源”的举例，选项E“它们可以是总能激励我们 在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故come变为comes, 前进的名言警句。”符合语境。 “come back”意为“回到”。 47.C【解析】根据“When we learn to solve problems by 62.fun【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“a ourselves rather than immediately asking others for help, lot of fun'”,意为“很多乐趣”，fun为不可数名词，符合 it can help build our confidence..”可知，此段围绕“足 语境。 智多谋的好处”展开，选项C“足智多谋是一种在很63.reay【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修 多方面对你有益的技能。”符合语境，总领后文的好 饰动词do,real的副词形式really表示“真正地”，符 处，故选C。 合“空竹真的能在旋转时发出类似唱歌的声音”的 48.A【解析】根据“Being resourceful may not help you 语境 avoid problems...This can improve self-esteem 64.more 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语 尊).”可知，此处需衔接“有益的具体表现”，选项A “more than”,意为“超过”，表示空竹已有2000多年 “你也会了解自己擅长什么。”符合语境，“也”呼应 的历史。 前文好处，“了解擅长”助推自尊，故选A。 65.Players【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语， 49.F【解析】根据“Next,think up as many solutions to 结合语境“操控杆子让空竹旋转的人”，player的复 the problem as you can...Finally,review what has and 数形式players表示“玩家”，符合语境。此处注意句 卷 hasn't worked..”可知，此处需衔接“解决方案的筛 首单词首字母需大写。 选”，选项F“权衡每个方案的利弊并选择最佳的。” 66.singing【解析】分析句子结构可知，表示“听起来像 符合语境，也符合解决问题的步骤逻辑，故选F。 正在…”，sing的现在分词形式singing表示“正在 50.B【解析】根据“And remember,if you have a problem 唱歌”，符合空竹旋转时发出类似唱歌声音的语境。 that you're unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for 67.northern【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容 help.”可知，此处需补充“不必独自解决所有问题”， 词修饰“China”,north的形容词形式northern表示 选项B“没人被期望独自解决所有问题。”符合语境， “北方的”，符合“中国北方的人们”的语境。 能承接前文的求助建议，故选B。 8.emply【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词 V.51.October/Oct.52.built in 53.took part in 作表语，empty表示“空的”，符合空竹内部是空的这 54.full of 55.take/do exercise 一构造特点。 M.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 69.made【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语 中国传统游戏的文化价值，指出它们不仅充满乐趣，还在 “be made of”,意为“由…制成”，表示空竹最初由 传承传统文化中扮演重要角色，能帮助人们在娱乐中联 竹子和丝线制成。 结文化根源。 70.became 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处与 56.an【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配 “appeared'"为并列谓语，需用一般过去时，become的 “play an important role in..”,意为“在…中扮演重 过去式became表示“成为”，符合“后来成为街头表 要角色”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠 演的一部分”的语境 词ano Il.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世 57.n【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“n界上存在少数在多种语言中发音或拼写相似的词汇，并 the past'”,意为“在过去”，用来描述过去的时间背景。以茶、出租车、巧克力三个单词为例，讲解了它们的起源、 58.thm【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少代词作传播与在不同语言中的相近表达，展现了语言文化传播 宾语，指代前文的“Kids”,用宾格形式them,符合与交融的特点 “cheer sb.up”(使某人振作起来)的固定搭配。 71.3/hree【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知， 59.but【解析】分析句子逻辑可知，前文“游戏起初看 文中分别以tea,taxi,chocolate三个单词为例展开 似简单”与后文“它常常教会玩家思考与合作”为转 说明。 折关系，用连词but连接。 72.China【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Both 60.that【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型 of these words come from China,but they are from “There is no doubt that.”,意为“毫无疑问.”， different dialects used in different places..”可知，“tea' that引导同位语从句。 和“cha”这两个单词均起源于中国。 8 73.determined【解析】单词替换题。“decided on'”意为78.Yes(,Ido) “决定、a确定”，与文中第二段“The trade route used to79.Can you tell me when and where it will be held import this delicious drink determined what it was 80.Good idea/OK/... called.”中的determined(决定、确定)含义相近，二者 第二节 可以互换。 Life is full of challenges.If we can overcome them,we 74.record the distance and fare【解析】细节理解题。根 will become braver. 据文章第三段“&Taximeter'means an automatic meter Last term,I had to take a speech competition,which to record the distance and fare..”可知，自动计程器可 was my biggest challenge ever.I was so nervous that I 以记录路程和路费。 couldn't speak a word in front of others.To deal with it,I 75.Words That Are Similar Across Many Languages practiced my speech every night in front of the mirror,and I 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 asked my English teacher for advice on how to control my 在多种语言中相似的单词，按照要求使用所给词汇 voice and body language.After two weeks of hard work,I 且不超过八个单词，因此答案为Words That Are finally stood on the stage calmly and finished my speech Similar Across Many Languages。其他言之有理即可。 smoothly. Ⅲ.第一节 From this experience,I have learned that challenges are 76.What kind of books do you like not scary.As long as I face them bravely and keep trying,I 77.What do you think of novels can turn them into opportunities to grow. 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语 试卷（三） 第一部分（听力） Question:Where will the woman go? 【听力答案】 6.W:What kind of music do you like,Haoran? 卷（三） I.1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BABCC M:I like rock music.It can make me excited. II.16.learn together 17.grow plants/vegetables Question:What kind of music does Haoran like? 18.day by day 19.share with 20.everyone 7.W:What terrible weather!It's raining again.I can't go 【听力材料】 out to play ping-pong. I.听选答案 M:Don't worry.It's going to be sunny soon. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， Question:What's the weather like now? 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给8.W:Fu Xing,,which animals do you like better,.monkeys 的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 or pandas? 1.W:You look pale.What's wrong? M:Of course pandas.They are our national animals. M:I feel terrible.I've caught a cold. Question:Which animals does Fu Xing like better? Question:How does the boy feel? 9.W:When is our English party? 2.W:Hi,Peter.These notebooks are nice.Whose are M:It starts at 7:00 this evening.We only have twenty they? minutes left. M:Hi,Lily.This is mine,and the red one is my sister Question:What time is it now? Judy's. 10.W:Liu Chang,there were some spelling mistakes Question:Whose red notebook is this? on your papers before.But this time,you didn't 3.W:Li Jun,you look beautiful in the yellow shirt.How make any..You got an“A”. much is it? M:Thanks for your help,Mrs.Black.I'll put in even M:Thank you.It is 100 yuan. more effort next time. Question:How much is the yellow shirt? Question:What does Mrs.Black mean? 4.W:Wang Liang,how often do you go swimming? 第二节：听下面两段独白，每段独白后有几道小题。 M:I go swimming every Tuesday and Saturday 请根据独白内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的 Question:How often does Wang Liang go swimming? 正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 5.W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 railway station? During the summer holiday,I had an unforgettable trip M:Of course.Take the Number 302 bus and get off at to Guanque Tower in Shanxi.At first,my parents planned to the last stop go with me,but my dad was busy with his work,so only my 9