精品解析：河南信阳市息县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下期学情自测质量监测五年级英语

五年级英语 语音与词汇运用。根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词完成短文。 My name is Lily. I’m a happy student. I usually get up early and ___1___ my room every morning. I eat ___2___ at 7:00. Then I go to school. I like spring best. The trees are ___3___, and the flowers are beautiful. I often ___4___ trees with my classmates in March. On the weekend, I often ___5___ sports with my friends. Look! The ___6___ coat is my favourite. I can see a lovely ___7___ on the farm. We eat ___8___ food and have ___9___ at 12 o’clock. We all like the ___10___ days in spring. We have a good time! A. clean B. play C. brown D. green E. lunch F. sheep G. plant H. breakfast I. fresh J. shiny 【答案】1. A 2. H 3. D 4. G 5. B 6. C 7. F 8. I 9. E 10. J 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭生活、学校生活以及最喜欢的季节等方面的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我通常每天清晨早早起床，并_____我的房间。clean my room打扫我的房间，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：我七点吃早________。根据常识，七点钟吃早饭，breakfast早饭，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：树是_____的，花朵是漂亮的。根据常识，春天的树木是绿色的，green绿色的，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常在三月和我的同学_______树。根据常识，植树节在三月份，可以种树，plant种植，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：在周末，我经常和我的朋友_________。play sports做运动，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：看！那件_______外套是我最喜欢的。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写形容词作定语，brown棕色的，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：我能在农场上看到一只可爱的_________。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写名词做宾语，sheep绵羊，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：我们吃______食物，并在十二点_______。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写形容词作定语，fresh新鲜的，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们吃新鲜的食物，并在十二点_______。根据常识，十二点钟吃午饭，have lunch吃午饭，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【10题详解】 我们都喜欢春天_______的日子。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写形容词作定语，shiny阳光灿烂的，符合句意。 情景交际，注意：有一项多余。 Sarah: __________11__________ John: I like spring best, because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. Sarah: __________12__________ John: I often plant trees with my friends. Tree Planting Day is in March. Sarah: Do you know the school sports meet? John: Yes. __________13__________ Sarah: Sounds great. What else do you do in spring? John: __________14__________ Sarah: You really have a good time in spring. John: Sure, what about your favourite season? Sarah: My favourite season is winter. John: __________15__________ Sarah: Because I can play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends. A. Why do you like winter best? B. I often go on a picnic and fly kites. C. Which season do you like best? D. It’s in April this year. E. When do you play sports after school? F. What do you often do in spring? 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着最喜欢的季节展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句“我最喜欢春天，因为到处都是美丽的花。”可知这句应询问最喜欢的季节，选C“你最喜欢哪个季节？” 【12题详解】 根据下句“我经常和我的朋友们植树。”可知这句应询问经常做的事情，选F“你在春天经常做什么？” 【13题详解】 根据上句“你知道学校运动会吗？”可知这句应与学校运动会有关，选D“它在今年的四月份。” 【14题详解】 根据上句“你在春天还做什么其他的事情？”可知这句应回答春天做的事情，选B“我经常去野餐和放风筝。” 【15题详解】 根据下句“因为我可以在雪地里玩耍，还能和朋友们堆雪人。”可知这句应询问喜欢冬天的原因，选A“你为什么最喜欢冬天？” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Four Seasons and Plants’ Life We have four seasons in a year. Each season has its weather and life. In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast. They need rain and sunshine. Many trees have new green leaves. In summer, it’s very hot. Plants grow big and strong. Some plants need much water in hot days. Autumn is cool and dry. Most plants stop growing. Leaves turn yellow, red and brown. They fall down from trees. Winter is cold. Some trees lose all their leaves. They sleep in cold days. They will grow again in spring. Plants are very important for our life. They help us have clean air. 16. Plants don’t need rain or sunshine in spring when they grow. （ ） 17. Plants grow fast in summer. （ ） 18. It is dry in autumn and all the plants stop growing. （ ） 19. Some trees lose all their leaves in winter and never grow leaves again after the cold days. （ ） 20. Plants can make the air clean. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节及植物的生命。 【16题详解】 句意：植物在春天生长时不需要雨水和阳光。根据“In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast. They need rain and sunshine.”，可知题干与短文不符。 【17题详解】 句意：植物在夏天生长得快。根据“In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast.”，可知题干与短文不符。 【18题详解】 句意：秋天很干燥，所有植物都停止生长。根据“Autumn is cool and dry. Most plants stop growing.”，可知题干与短文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一些树木在冬天落尽所有叶子，寒冷天气过后再也不会长出叶子。根据“They sleep in cold days. They will grow again in spring.”，可知题干与短文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：植物可以净化空气。根据“They help us have clean air.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 Traditional Chinese Festivals There are many important traditional festivals in China. They help us remember our culture and family. The Spring Festival is in January or February. Families get together and eat jiaozi. People clean their houses to say goodbye to the old year. The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Families look at the full moon and eat mooncakes. Children like to listen to the story of Chang’e. All these festivals are great. They let us love our country and family. 21. The Spring Festival falls in ______ and people clean houses to ______. ( ) A. September or October; welcome the new year B. January or February; sweep away bad luck C. January or February; prepare for dragon boat races 22. Which one is related to Dragon Boat Festival and the purpose of this festival? ( ) A. Eating zongzi and having races to honor Qu Yuan. B. Eating mooncakes and getting together with family. C. Climbing mountains and visiting the elderly. 23. Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in ______, and children can ______ during this festival. ( ) A. June; listen to the story of Qu Yuan B. September or October; enjoy the story of Chang’e C. October or November; get red envelopes from elders 24. Which statement about the festivals in the passage is NOT correct? ( ) A. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the elderly, and people often climb mountains on that day. B. People eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival and zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in June, and people have dragon boat races to celebrate it. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? ( ) A. Traditional Chinese festivals are only for family gatherings and eating delicious food. B. Traditional Chinese festivals are important for our culture and family relationships. C. All traditional Chinese festivals are held in the same month every year. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日。 【21题详解】 句意：春节在______期间，人们会打扫房子以______。September or October; welcome the new year九月或十月；迎接新年。January or February; sweep away bad luck一月或二月；扫除厄运。January or February; prepare for dragon boat races一月或二月；准备龙舟比赛。根据“The Spring Festival is in January or February. Families get together and eat jiaozi. People clean their houses to say goodbye to the old year.”可知春节在一月或二月，人们打扫房子为了辞旧迎新，可以扫除厄运。 【22题详解】 句意：哪个与端午节有关，这个节日的目的是什么？Eating zongzi and having races to honor Qu Yuan.吃粽子和赛龙舟以纪念屈原。Eating mooncakes and getting together with family.吃月饼并与家人团聚。Climbing mountains and visiting the elderly.爬山和探望老人。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan.”可知端午节吃粽子和赛龙舟，目的是纪念屈原。 【23题详解】 句意：中秋节通常在______到来，孩子们可以在这个节日期间______。June; listen to the story of Qu Yuan六月；聆听屈原的故事。September or October; enjoy the story of Chang’e九月或十月；欣赏嫦娥的故事。October or November; get red envelopes from elders十月或十一月；从长辈那里得到红包。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Families look at the full moon and eat mooncakes. Children like to listen to the story of Chang’e.”可知中秋节在九月或十月，孩子们可以欣赏嫦娥的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：关于文中节日的哪项陈述不正确？The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the elderly, and people often climb mountains on that day.重阳节是老年人的节日，人们通常在那天登山。People eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival and zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.人们在春节吃饺子，在端午节吃粽子。The Mid-Autumn Festival is in June, and people have dragon boat races to celebrate it.中秋节在六月，人们会举行龙舟比赛来庆祝它。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.”可知中秋节在九月或十月。 【25题详解】 句意：作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们什么？Traditional Chinese festivals are only for family gatherings and eating delicious food.中国传统节日只是为了家庭聚会和享用美食。Traditional Chinese festivals are important for our culture and family relationships.中国传统节日对我们的文化和家庭关系至关重要。All traditional Chinese festivals are held in the same month every year.所有中国传统节日每年都在同一个月举行。根据“All these festivals are great. They let us love our country and family.”可知这些节日都很棒。它们让我们热爱我们的国家和家人。 选词填空。注意：每个单词只能用一次。 Every _____26_____ brings its joy. In early spring and autumn, I usually ______27______ with my family. In summer, I often swim. And in ______28______, sometimes I can ______29______. We will have a ______30______ in October. And we will take a bus there. In China, the buses should ______31______ on the road. I can’t wait. We are often ______32______ after school. Usually we ______33______. ______34______ we play sports. Look, my friends are ______35______ football. A. school trip B. season C. clean the classroom D. busy E. winter F. playing G. go on a picnic H. make a snowman I. Sometimes J. keep to the right 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. E 29. H 30. A 31. J 32. D 33. C 34. I 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一年四季中的不同活动。 【26题详解】 句意：每个______都有它的乐趣。根据句意可知，每个季节都有它的乐趣，season季节，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：在早春和秋天，我通常和家人去______。go on a picnic去野餐，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：在______，有时候我可以______。根据句意可知，在冬天，winter冬天，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：在冬天，有时候我可以______。make a snowman堆雪人，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：在十月，我们将会有一次______。school trip学校旅行，符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，公交车在路上应该______。keep to the right靠右行驶，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常______。busy忙碌的，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：通常我们______。clean the classroom打扫教室，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：______我们做运动。Sometimes有时，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：看，我的朋友们正在______足球。playing football踢足球，符合句意。 36. 书面表达。 1. 根据表格信息，完成Sarah的自我介绍。 Name Age Birthday Favourite season Favourite festival Weekend activities Sarah 10 November 3rd Autumn golden leaves pick leaves, Mid-Autumn Festival, have a big dinner with my family take a singing class read books Tom 11 June 5th Summer lots of colourful flowers go boating Dragon Boat Festival, make zongzi with my family play basketball listen to music My name is Sarah. I am 10 _______ old. My birthday is on _______. My favourite season is _______. There are _______ everywhere. And I can _______. My favourite festival is _______. I usually _______ with my family on that day. I always have a busy _______. I often _______. Sometimes I _______. This is me. 2. 假如你是Tom，根据短文再仿写一篇自我介绍。 要求：表格内容描述完整，书写规范，卷面整洁，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. years ②. November 3rd ③. autumn ④. golden leaves ⑤. pick leaves ⑥. the Mid-Autumn Festival ⑦. have a big dinner ⑧. weekend ⑨. take a singing class ⑩. read books 37. 范文： My name is Tom. I am 11 years old. My birthday is on June 5th. My favourite season is summer. There are lots of colourful flowers everywhere. And I can go boating. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. I usually make zongzi with my family on that day. I always have a busy weekend. I often play basketball. Sometimes I listen to music. This is me. 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我十__________岁。根据表格内容，可知是年years。 句意：我的生日是__________。根据表格内容，可知是十一月三日November 3rd。 句意：我最喜欢的季节是__________。根据表格内容，可知是秋天autumn。 句意：到处都是__________。根据表格内容，可知是金色的叶子golden leaves。 句意：我还可以去__________。根据表格内容，可知是捡叶子pick leaves。 句意：我最喜欢的节日是__________。根据表格内容，可知是中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival。 句意：那天我通常会和我的家人__________。根据表格内容，可知是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐have a big dinner。 句意：我的__________总是很充实。根据表格内容，可知是周末weekend。 句意：我经常__________。根据表格内容，可知是上歌唱课take a singing class。 句意：我有时__________。根据表格内容，可知是读书read books。 【37题详解】 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Autumn秋天，weekend周末，read books读书 参考句型：I am...； My birthday is...； My favourite season is ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 语音与词汇运用。根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词完成短文。 My name is Lily. I’m a happy student. I usually get up early and ___1___ my room every morning. I eat ___2___ at 7:00. Then I go to school. I like spring best. The trees are ___3___, and the flowers are beautiful. I often ___4___ trees with my classmates in March. On the weekend, I often ___5___ sports with my friends. Look! The ___6___ coat is my favourite. I can see a lovely ___7___ on the farm. We eat ___8___ food and have ___9___ at 12 o’clock. We all like the ___10___ days in spring. We have a good time! A. clean B. play C. brown D. green E. lunch F. sheep G. plant H. breakfast I. fresh J. shiny 情景交际，注意：有一项多余。 Sarah: __________11__________ John: I like spring best, because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. Sarah: __________12__________ John: I often plant trees with my friends. Tree Planting Day is in March. Sarah: Do you know the school sports meet? John: Yes. __________13__________ Sarah: Sounds great. What else do you do in spring? John: __________14__________ Sarah: You really have a good time in spring. John: Sure, what about your favourite season? Sarah: My favourite season is winter. John: __________15__________ Sarah: Because I can play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends. A. Why do you like winter best? B. I often go on a picnic and fly kites. C. Which season do you like best? D. It’s in April this year. E. When do you play sports after school? F. What do you often do in spring? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Four Seasons and Plants’ Life We have four seasons in a year. Each season has its weather and life. In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast. They need rain and sunshine. Many trees have new green leaves. In summer, it’s very hot. Plants grow big and strong. Some plants need much water in hot days. Autumn is cool and dry. Most plants stop growing. Leaves turn yellow, red and brown. They fall down from trees. Winter is cold. Some trees lose all their leaves. They sleep in cold days. They will grow again in spring. Plants are very important for our life. They help us have clean air. 16. Plants don’t need rain or sunshine in spring when they grow. （ ） 17. Plants grow fast in summer. （ ） 18. It is dry in autumn and all the plants stop growing. （ ） 19. Some trees lose all their leaves in winter and never grow leaves again after the cold days. （ ） 20. Plants can make the air clean. （ ） 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 Traditional Chinese Festivals There are many important traditional festivals in China. They help us remember our culture and family. The Spring Festival is in January or February. Families get together and eat jiaozi. People clean their houses to say goodbye to the old year. The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Families look at the full moon and eat mooncakes. Children like to listen to the story of Chang’e. All these festivals are great. They let us love our country and family. 21. The Spring Festival falls in ______ and people clean houses to ______. ( ) A. September or October; welcome the new year B. January or February; sweep away bad luck C. January or February; prepare for dragon boat races 22. Which one is related to Dragon Boat Festival and the purpose of this festival? ( ) A. Eating zongzi and having races to honor Qu Yuan. B. Eating mooncakes and getting together with family. C. Climbing mountains and visiting the elderly. 23. Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in ______, and children can ______ during this festival. ( ) A. June; listen to the story of Qu Yuan B. September or October; enjoy the story of Chang’e C. October or November; get red envelopes from elders 24. Which statement about the festivals in the passage is NOT correct? ( ) A. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the elderly, and people often climb mountains on that day. B. People eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival and zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in June, and people have dragon boat races to celebrate it. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? ( ) A. Traditional Chinese festivals are only for family gatherings and eating delicious food. B. Traditional Chinese festivals are important for our culture and family relationships. C. All traditional Chinese festivals are held in the same month every year. 选词填空。注意：每个单词只能用一次。 Every _____26_____ brings its joy. In early spring and autumn, I usually ______27______ with my family. In summer, I often swim. And in ______28______, sometimes I can ______29______. We will have a ______30______ in October. And we will take a bus there. In China, the buses should ______31______ on the road. I can’t wait. We are often ______32______ after school. Usually we ______33______. ______34______ we play sports. Look, my friends are ______35______ football. A. school trip B. season C. clean the classroom D. busy E. winter F. playing G. go on a picnic H. make a snowman I. Sometimes J. keep to the right 36. 书面表达。 1. 根据表格信息，完成Sarah的自我介绍。 Name Age Birthday Favourite season Favourite festival Weekend activities Sarah 10 November 3rd Autumn golden leaves pick leaves, Mid-Autumn Festival, have a big dinner with my family take a singing class read books Tom 11 June 5th Summer lots of colourful flowers go boating Dragon Boat Festival, make zongzi with my family play basketball listen to music My name is Sarah. I am 10 _______ old. My birthday is on _______. My favourite season is _______. There are _______ everywhere. And I can _______. My favourite festival is _______. I usually _______ with my family on that day. I always have a busy _______. I often _______. Sometimes I _______. This is me. 2. 假如你是Tom，根据短文再仿写一篇自我介绍。 要求：表格内容描述完整，书写规范，卷面整洁，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $