中考题组专训(8)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版）

中考题组 一、(2024·咸宁模拟)阅读理解。 DToday,cities are getting bigger and busier, which brings us challenges.We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes.How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. 2Imagine when you are close to your home, your smart watch tells your home to turn on the lights.The Internet of things(物联网)can help to do this.It connects everything to the Internet.It's like having lots of little smart helpers.They "send messages"to things in the city and let them work together. ③Big data(数据)works like the brain of the city.It helps the city make decisions.For example,data about cars running in the city shows us about the traffic condition.Data about the humidity()tells us whether it is going to rain, ④5 G provides high-speed wireless(无线的) Internet.It makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. We can download a film in just a few seconds. 5 AI helps to deal with the data.More importantly,it learns from the data and becomes smarter.AI can work as a teacher,a tour guide,or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way. ⑥Can a city“see”things?With sensors(传感 器)，the answer is yes.Sensors are like a city's eyes.They are in every corner of the city.They collect data on people and the environment. DA smart city can be a bit like a big,clever robot.It can "think"and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way!The bins can "tell"the rubbish trucks when they are full.The buildings can“talk”to computers to help save energy.Different technologies work together to make our city smart. ()l.新考法代词指代What does the word “it”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.The Internet. B.The smart watch. C.The Internet of things. D.The smart home. 专训（八） ()2.What are the advantages of big data according to the passage? a.Showing the traffic condition. b.Helping people make decisions. c.Working like the cars of the city. d.Telling whether it is going to rain. A.ab B.cd C.bc D.ad ()3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is written to show A.what 5G is B.how 5G works C.how fast 5G is D.what the price of 5G is )4.新考法推断文章结构Which is the right structure of the passage? ① ①② 0(4(56 A B ① ①②③ ④⑤⑥ 7) ③④⑤⑥⑦ O D ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.How Can We Live Safely? B.What Makes a City Smart? C.Where Are the Smart Cities? D.Why Do We Need the Internet of Things? 二、(2024·襄阳模拟改编)阅读还原。 Spring is a lovely time of year.Trees turn green,flowers come out and birds sing.Spring is the name of a season,but“spring”is also a verb(动 )6 Today we will show you 3 phrases with “spring”in them.You will learn about the similarities and differences between "spring from", “spring on'”and“spring up”. The phrase“spring from”means to start from or to be caused by something in the past. Imagine you hear a discussion with a famous musician.The musician might describe how he or she got the idea for a song:7 Americans generally use the structure "spring sth.on sb."It means to surprise a person with something,such as a result,decision or 助学助教优质高数83 suggestion.Imagine you hear two students' conversation after an exam.One student might say to the other:8 “Spring up”means to grow or appear suddenly.9 We may say "With hard work,you will be able to use your growing vocabulary when different speaking opportunities spring up.".But many other negative kinds of things can also spring up-problems,disagreements,difficulties,and so on.10 A.For example,pear flowers spring up overnight after a spring wind. B.So both bad things and good things can spring up! C.It means to move suddenly or quickly to a different position. D.The teacher springs my bad English grades on me! E.There are many beautiful things in spring. F.The lyrics spring from my childhood memory. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、(2024·荆州三模)短文填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填 一词，每词仅用一次。 hard plan bath interest thing have stick holiday change clean Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of Labor Day,the family 11 to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. "Laura,your breakfast is ready.We have many 12 to do today.Let's get a move on,"said Laura's mom.Laura asked her parents,"Are you serious about working today?Isn't Labor Day a 13?” “Yes,Laura,itis,”replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working 14 today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning." Laura disliked the plan,but she 15 no choice.First,her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,she decided to give their dog a 16.It was a hard task,which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily. 84 九年级英语·下册 But things began to 17 as she was doing the chores.She found it was so 18 with so many soap bubbles(泡泡)when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up 19.When she finished her chores,Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 20. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、(2024·天津改编)任务型阅读。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Have you ever seen a storm?Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.It can rain.The wind can blow().The sky can be dark.And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out,your house is dark.It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark.You cannot read or write.It is hard to put on clothes.It is hard to feed your pet.It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out,you can wait until the storm goes away.Then the lights may go back on.But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better,it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.You can light candles.The fire on the candles will give the house light.Then you can play a game with your family.Maybe you can use the light to read.Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 21.Lots of things can happen when .(不超过5词) 22.When your house is dark.(不超过5词) 23.It is hard to walk in the dark because .(不超过5词) 24.When may the lights go back on? (不超过15词) 25.What can you do when the lights go out? (不超过20词)enough to fight with bad people and help the weak. From the Monkey King,I realize that we should try hard to help people in need.And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. 五 Hi,I am Zhang Hua.Now I'd like to share one of my volunteer experiences with you. On March 5th,last year,I,along with ten of my classmates,volunteered to help traffic police at the busiest crossing in our town. At 8:00 a.m.,we arrived at the crossing.To start with,a traffic policeman gave us some basic training.Then we put on the uniform and got ready to work with a flag in our hands.In the next four hours,with a hat on our heads,we stood by the roadside in the hot sunshine,reminding people to follow traffic rules. It wasn't an easy job and I felt very tired and thirsty after four hours of work.However,I was proud of myself because I played a part in helping people realize the importance of keeping traffic rules. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 六 Dear Frank, How is it going?I am very glad to receive that English dictionary.What a great gift you sent to me!Thank you so much!Each time I come across a new word,I will look it up in the dictionary.It is so helpful that I always take it when I go to school. I also prepare a present for you.I know you are fascinated with traditional Chinese culture.So I decide to send you a piece of paper cutting made by myself. As we know,paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.During the Spring Festival,paper cuttings are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. This piece of paper cutting carries my best wishes to you and your family.I hope you will like it. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 七 As a middle school student,I have a colourful school life.However,I still meet with some troubles. One day,it was my grandma's eightieth birthday.It was really a meaningful day for my family.Since my parents were occupied with()the decoration of the house,they asked me to order a cake.However,I was so careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me to play basketball that day.I felt sorry for that,but I didn't lose myself in self-blame().I made a handmade cake with cookies and colourful candies.Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake. When terrible things happen,what we should do is not to find fault with others,but to use our intelligent brain to solve them.In our daily life,there are occasions when we are faced with something unpleasant.And self-blame,which is always the first choice of some people,is really of little use in solving the problems. 八 My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter Vacation I will start autonomous learning this winter vacation. First of all,I will make a vacation plan and put it up on the wall.Maybe it's better for me to start with small tasks,like reading English books for 30 minutes every day.Second,I will set a timetable for my daily activities to help me make full of time.What's more,if I have difficulty in learning,I will ask my teachers or friends for help on WeChat.In order to improve my learning efficiency,I am going to study with my friends together. I believe I can benefit a lot from autonomous learning.It will not only help me to develop a strong will,but also help me to achieve my goals.I will keep trying to be a successful autonomous learner. 湖北中考题组专训（一） 1~5.CABCD 6~10.ABCBD 11~15.CCDAB 16~20.CBCAD 21.San fu days 22.Toufu,Zhong fu and Mofu.23.Between mid-July and mid-August. 24.fighting some winter illnesses like coughing 25.I will eat roosters because eating them can clear the wet in the body.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（二） 1~5.CAABB 6~10.ACEFB 11.because 12.like 13.countries 14.doing 15.directly 16.should 17.if 18.surprised 19.allowed 20.where 21. the bank of 22.Three hours'trip by bus 23.Be easy to feel at home 24.the most famous 25.Yes,I do.Because it is one of the friendliest cities in the world. (答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（三） 1~5.CDADB 6~10.CBACB 11~15.ADCBC 16~20.BDBDC 21.the use of fingerprints 22.unlock a smart phone or get into our homes 23.they no longer need to remember their passwords 24.The safety of their private information.25.It is convenient/useful.Because it is widely used in our lives.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（四） 1~5.DCDCB 6~10.CABEF 11.development 12.rest 13.meaningful 14.classes 15.compete 16.offers 17.chance 18.carefully 19.spread 20.interested 21.garden with children 22.To make them stronger.23.To teach them about responsibility.24.(to)develop their curiosity 25.I think it is useful to develop our curiosity.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（五）】 1~5.ADCAD 6~10.CBBCD 11~15.BABCA 16~20.BDCAD 21.Spring 22.get nothing in autumn 23.planting beans 24.I felt magic of life in spring.25.We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. (答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（六） 1~5.DACCB 6~10.DAFEB 11.larger 12.When 13.Luckily 14.provided 15.responsible 16.like 17.herself 18.members 19.laughter 20.wait 21.has got much attention 22.more than 90 countries 23.holding fun,special and free activities 24.They visit museums on this day.25.Yes,I do.Because I can learn more about history from it.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（七）》 1~5.CABCA 6~10.ADDBA 11~15.CDCAD 16~20.DAABA 21.the south of Fujian 22.the costumes 23.they sing even more than they speak 24. Singing,costumes,movements and other things.25.Make short videos of Gezi Opera and have Gezi Opera lessons.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（八） 1~5.CDCAB 6~10.CFDAB 11.planned 12.things 13.holiday 14.hard 15.had 16.bath 17.change 18.interesting 19.sticks 20.cleaner 21. there is a storm 22.all the lights go out 23.you cannot see well 24.After the storm goes away,the lights may go back on.25.I can light candles and play a game with my family.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（九） 1~5.ACCDB 6~10.ADBBD 11~15.AACBD 16~20.DBDCA 21.Being a Lifelong Learner/To Be a Lifelong Learner 22.It can also help you with your work or job.23.To find ways to use what you've learned. 24.I can listen to audiobooks.25.I know the importance of being a lifelong learner..(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十） 1~5.BDDAC 6~10.ECDAF 11.stood 12.none 13.faster 14.courage 15.silent 16.us 17.questions 18.protect 19.Without 20.but 21.At least once a week 22.fantastic 23.a lot of food 24.a chance to reconnect with each other25.Because it is the place full of family love..(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十一) 1~5.BBACB 6~10.BCBAD 11~15.ADCCA 16~20.BDBCD 21.cats and kangaroos 22.frightening other animals away 23.Most fish use their tails to swim in the water.24.Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they're feeling.25.I think they are useful and important.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十二） 1~5.BCCCA 6~10.EBDCA 11.ability 12.widely 13.includes 14.interesting 15.farmers 16.shown 17.third 18.than 19.What 20. greatest 21.January or February 22.the snake 23.put on their new clothes and visit their relatives 24.Because red is the symbol of good luck.25.I can wear my new clothes and receive red envelopes.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十三） 1~5.ADCBD 6~10.ADACB 11~15.DABBC 16~20.CDCAD 21.hard/ -143 difficult (for workers)to clean up 22.a water surface cleaning robot 23 (help)dry the rubbish 24.The robot has a solar panel set on top./It has a solar panel set on top./The solar panel on the top of the robot.25.When we face difficulties,we can find ways to solve them.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十四） 1~5.BCADB 6~10.DABCF 11.ways 12.others 13.be 14.best 15. watching 16.like 17.simple 18.but 19.develop 20.away 21.were near- sighted 22.made strict rules 23.Second,you should have enough sleep.24. Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.25.I will not read or write in poor or too bright sunlight..(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十五） 1~5.DABDD 6~10.BCCCB 11~15.DCADB 16~20.CDBCA 21.to hug a tree/tree-hugging 22.They feel less stressed and worried.23.It can lead people to give off hormone.24.Things we should think about before hugging trees. 25.When I feel stressed out,I usually listen to music.(答案合理即可) 湖北中考题组专训（十六） 1~5.BCDDC 6~10.ACFBE 11.oldest 12.like 13.born 14.nothing 15.worried 16.As 17.passed 18.increasing 19.death 20.finally 21. New York 22.Prefer making an appointment in advance.23.Table manners 24.Be likely to accept the compliment.25.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.(答案合理即可) Unit10学业水平测试 听力部分 1-5.BAACA 6-8.BAC 9-11.ABA 12-14.BAA 15-17.CCA18-20.BCB21-25.ABCCC 笔试部分 1~5.DABBD 6~10.ADCBA 11~15.ADCBC 16~20.ACCBD 21~25. BACAA 26~30.ACBDC 31~35.BFEDC 36.surprised 37.serves 38. relaxed 39.busy 40.than 41.manners 42.eating 43.effort 44.being 45.meet 46.different ways of serving tea 47.A clay cup 48.Warm black tea with sugar 49.In some coastal provinces 50.I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country.(答案合理即可) Dear Katie, I'm happy that you'll come to China soon.I'm looking forward to that exciting moment.Now let me tell you some customs in China. Firstly,you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend's family for the first time.What's more,you should take some gifts,such as flowers and fruits.Also,you are expected to be on time,or a few minutes earlier.Secondly, when you're at table,you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table.It's impolite to do so.At last,you shouldn't stay too long after dinner,and remember to thank them for their treat. I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Chao Unit11学业水平测试 听力部分 1-5.CBCBC 6-8.BCB 9-11.CBC 12-14.CCA 15-17.ABC18-20.CCB21-25.BCABC 笔试部分 1~5.CBDDA 6~10.BACBC 11~15.BADDC 16~20.DDBAD 21~25. DDADC 26~30.BADDC 31~35.CEBFD 36.why 37.sounds 38.helps 39.example 40.quickly 41.their 42.ears 43.size 44.moves 45.cold 46.the 19th Asian Games 47.stay on the board at first 48.the joy of making achievements 49.doing schoolwork during his P.E.classes 50.I should be determined to do what I truly love.(答案合理即可) I often feel angry.I'm angry with myself.I hope to develop some healthy habits like getting up early or taking more exercise,but I still spend most of my time staying up playing computer games.I'm also angry with my best friend Bill. He argued with me several days ago and I don't want to talk to him anymore.But I really want to make a change.Maybe I should be strict with myself and maybe I should say sorry to Bill first.After all,I don't want to lose my best friend. I hope my life can be filled with peace and happiness. Unit12学业水平测试 听力部分 1-5.BABBC 6-8.BBC 9-11.CBA