Unit 13 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b)&应用素养生成(Self Check)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版）

单元写作小专题& 五步作 【话题分析】 本单元以“环境保护”为话题，主要讨论各种 污染及其解决办法。此类作文要求学生能陈述自 己身边的环境污染问题，并提出解决办法以及号 召身边人积极保护环境，增强人们的环保意识。 【写作任务】 假如你校英文报近期开展“保护环境，从我做 起”的主题演讲活动，要求每位学生写一封倡议 书，号召全校师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存 的环境。请你据此写一封英文倡议书。 写作要求： 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 审题人称： 时态： 第二步：必备短语一 根据写作要点翻译短语 1.对…有好处 2.应该做… 3.关掉 4.保护环境 第三步：炼词成句一结合上一步中短语和括号 内提示完成句子 5.现在，我们的环境已经变得越来越糟了。（比较 级十and十比较级) 6.它不仅可以保护环境，而且还有利于我们的健 康。(not only..but also.) 7.我们应该把这些垃圾分成不同的种类。(sort into...) 8.我们离开房间时应该关掉灯。(when引导的时 间状语从句) 50 九年级英语·下册 Section B(3a~3b) 文法 9.每个人都应该参与保护环境。(play a part in.) 口名言添彩： 1.Protecting our environment is everyone's business. 保护环境，人人有责。 2.Sharing the same sky,a total of a soil retaining. 同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。 第四步：思路点拨 阐述观点 A clean environment can...But now our 和重要性。 environment has become...So how can 引出下文 we help to protect.... 1.stop driving our cars 提出保护 2.sort the rubbish into different kinds 环境的具 体建议 3.turn off the lights 4.stop littering 提出号召和 I think if everyone... 倡议 our life will... 第五步：组句成篇一运用第三步中句子及第四 步思路点拨组成语段 Dear teachers and students, Protecting our environment is everyone's business.A clean environment can help people feel happy and healthy. 写作评价： 应用素养生成 一、完形填空。 A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didn't know if she was going to make it and wanted to 1.She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗).It seemed that as one problem was solved,a new one 2. Her father who is a good cook,took her to the 3.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots,in the 4 he placed eggs,and in the last he placed coffee beans.He let them boil,without 5 a word. The daughter waited impatiently,wondering 6 he was doing.In about twenty minutes,he 7 the burners and put the carrots,the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked, “Darling,what do you see??”“Carrots,eggs and coffee..”She8. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were 9.He then asked her to take an egg and break 10. After pulling off the shell,she observed(观察) the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.She enjoyed it and smiled. “What does it mean,Father??”she asked,. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation-boiling water,but each reacted (反应)Il.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 12 being boiled.The fragile( 弱的)eggs became hard after cooking.Coffee beans were the most 13 of the three.They turned the 14 into delicious coffee."Which are you?"he asked his daughter. When 15 knock on your door,how do you answer?Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean? ()1.A.g0on B.give up C.wake up D.give away (Self Check) ( )2.A.missed B.appeared C.invented D.served ()3.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.living room D.restroom ( )4.A.other B.first C.second D.third ( )5.A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling )6.A.why B.where C.when D.what )7.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned up ()8.A.wondered B.questioned C.admired D.replied ( )9.A.hard B.soft C.sweet D.bad ( )10.A.one B.ones C.it D.them ( )11.A.differently B.completely C.silently D.simply ()12.A.until B.unless C.before D.after )13.A.special B.common C.healthy D.famous )14.A.egg B.water C.bowl D.carrot )15.A.shyness B.differences C.difficulties D.success 二、阅读还原。 The Unity(和谐)of Man and Nature Zhuangzi-a great Chinese philosopher during the Warring States Period The“unity of man and nature'”is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy(哲学)of life.16 They are also celebrated for nature. 17 Zhuangzi,for example,believed “Heaven(天)and earth are parents to all things 助学助教优质高数51 in the world”.The beauty of nature is to“give birth to all things”and“let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect".Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity.18 They are necessary to each other,so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.19 In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.20 Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. A.Each of the three has its own way. B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight. C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect the natural environment. F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not?To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste.The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. 52 九年级英语·下册 The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic,paper,glass or other kinds.To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly,the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one."To train the Al,we had to take many photos from different angles(角度)，so it has a better rate of accuracy(精确度)，”said one of the students. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m.at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation,we hope that it can be widely used in the city..”The students said,“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment. 21.The name of the smart rubbish bin is .(不超过5词) 22.Every product in the school shop was tested and photographed in order to .(不超过10词) 23.The four students came up with the idea of the smart bin because of (不超过10词) 24.Where did the four students work on their invention? (不超过10词) 25.What can we learn from their story? (不超过20词) 能力提升评价：优秀口良好口还有提升空间口I stayed up late last night because of an exciting soccer match.So I didn't hear the alarm go off this morning.By the time I woke up,my parents had left for work.I overslept.I didn't have breakfast and rushed to the bus stop.But as I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.As a result,I was late for school. What was worse,when I walked into the classroom,I found I had forgotten to bring my homework.I had to ask the teacher to allow me to fetch it.Unluckily, on my way home,I was hit by a motorbike.I had a great pain in my arms and had to go to the hospital. I will always remember the special day.What an unlucky day I had today! 应用素养生成(Self Check) 1~5.BACAD 6~10.CDBBA 11~15.DACDB 16~20.EBACD 21.overslept 22.woke 23.teeth 24.Unluckily 25.gone 26.first 27.that 28.asking 29.embarrassed 30.bad 31.the/his life-saving club 32. children aged between 8 and 12 33.Stop and think before going into water. 34.Shout loudly to attract others to help.35.Yes,I think so.Because knowledge about water safety is pretty important when the accident happens to us.(答案合理即可) Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.wooden 2.fishermen 3.of 4.littering 5.plastic 6.coal 7.advantages 8.cost 9.pollution 10.ugly 11.cut down water pollution 12.stop using plastic bags 13.play a part in 14.turn my ideas into 15.make a difference; lead to 16.be full of 17.convenient;to pay for 18.used to 19.are cutting down 20~24.CBCAB 25~29.CDADB 30~34.ABCBD 35~39.DABDB 第二课时Section A(3a~3b) 1.at 2.harmful 3.southern 4.sale 5.scientific 6.laws 7.endangered 8.percent 9.heard of/about 10.is harmful to 11.be cruel to 12.the development of industry 13.cut off;threw them into the bin 14.Although/ Though;is always full of 15.but she didn't cry 16.not only;but also 17.So far;has remembered 18.WildAid and the WWF./Environmental protection groups.19.Develop laws,stop the sale of shark fins,set up environmental protection groups,stop eating shark fins and so on.(答案合理即可)20~24. DAEBC 25.turn off electricity 26.protect the earth 27.there are still other ways for us to protect the earth 28.We can find 5/five famous places which take part in Earth Hour.29.We can throw rubbish into the dustbin and save water to protect our earth.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 1.visited 2.drinking 3.has been dead 4.comes 5.play;hurt 6.is playing 7.is spoken 8.should be cleaned 9.is explaining 10.has taken action 11. used to take part in 12.has learned;came to 第三课时Section A(4a~4c)&主题语篇输入 1.reusable 2.afford 3.present 4.turn 5.transportation 6~10.ADCDA 11~15.CADBC 16~20.ABDCA 21~25.BDDCD 26.health 27.problems 28.development 29.Farmers 30.become 31.noisy 32.time 33.harmful 34.less 35.and 第四课时Section B(1a~1e) 1.recycling 2.napkins 3.sleeping 4.riding 5.shopping 6.must be done 7.has been/got used to taking 8.turn off;saving electricity 9.turning down 10.take action 11.play a part/role in protecting 12.Neither;nor I have 13~17.AFECD 第五课时Section B(2a~2e) 1.creativity 2.metals 3.works 4.an 5.president 6.brought 7.won 8.put 9.Recycling;throw away bottles 10.set up a business 11.were pulled down to 12.be put to good use 13.put upside down 14.She uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.15.Yes,she is.We can learn how to reuse old things to make new ones.(答案合理即可)16~20.ABDCD21. left 22.developed 23.good 24.woken 25.saw 26.grow 27.take 28. What 29.flying 30.but 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a3b) 第一步：应用文（倡议书）第一人称一般现在时第二步：l.be good for.… 2.be supposed/expected to do...3.turn off 4.protect the environment 第三步：5.Now our environment has become worse and worse.6.It can not only protect the environment,but also be good for our health.7.We are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds.8.We should turn off the lights when we leave a room.9.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 第五步： Dear teachers and students, Protecting our environment is everyone's business.A clean environment can help people feel happy and healthy.But now our environment has become worse and worse.So how can we help to protect it?Here are some ways. First,we can stop driving our cars.We can go to school or work on foot or by bus.It can not only protect the environment,but also be good for our health. Second,we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds.Because some can be reused or recycled.Third,we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.What's more,stop littering!It's necessary to put things you don't need in the bin. There's a lot for us to do.I think everyone should play a part in protecting the environment,and then our life will become better and better. 应用素养生成(Self Check) 1~5.BBACB 6~10.DCDBC 11~15.ADABC 16~20.FDAEB 21.Waste Collection Point 22.make sure the bin can divide waste correctly/make sure waste can be divided correctly by the bin 23.a lot of rubbish here and there in their village/much rubbish in all places of their village/lots of rubbish everywhere in their village 24.At school./They worked on their invention at school./They worked at school.25.We should try to protect our environment./It's our duty to protect our environment./We should try our best to solve the environmental problems.(答案合理即可) Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.row 2.winning 3.keyboard 4.advised 5.methods 6.doubled 7.instructions 8.how 9.explain it to 10.put in more effort 11.meet the standard(s)12.is doing a survey 13.in a row 14.is always patient with 15.Shall we 16.who have always been strict with 17.will guide him to 18~22.DCADB 23~27.ACBDD 28~32.BACCB 33~37.BBACB 第二课时Section A(3a3c) 1.ours 2.at 3.a 4.graduated 5.overcame 6.pride 7.excitement 8. caring 9.wish 10.challenge 11.prepare for 12.made a mess 13.looking back at 14.keep our cool 15.overcome your shyness 16.This is a poem.17.I will never forget Mr.Li.He is always patient with us,but sometimes very strict, because he wants us to be better and better..(答案合理即可)I8~22.ABCFE 23.some tips for students to get good grades 24.English teacher 25.Ask the teachers for help if you have any questions.26.Learn to recognize important information.27.To get good grades,we can review what we have learned every day.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 1.will have 2.hangs 3.studied 4.are preparing 5.would 6.have seen 7. goes by 8.stayed up late 9.will be given 10.where I can park my car 11. how we can start a conversation with 12.who we can learn from 第三课时Section A(4a~4b)&主题语篇输入 1.senior 2.pronunciation 3.With;level 4.hearing 5.texts 6~10.CCDBA 11~15.DCBDB 16~20.CCBAA 21~25.CAADB 26.new 27.overcoming 28.passed 29.yourself 30.at 31.achieve 32.singer 33.talent 34.If 35.successful 第四课时Section B(la~le) 1.managers 2.degrees 3.believing 4.discussion 5.invitation 6.believe in; compare with 7.being/becoming a manager 8.accept that invitation 9.get a business degree 10.get into/enter a good senior high school 11.has been to 12.As long as;believe in yourself 13~17.ABEDC 第五课时Section B(2a~2e) 1.gentlemen 2.graduation 3.wings 4.congratulate 5.Lastly 6.of 7. tasks 8.separate 9.thirsty 10.thankful 11.be separated from 12.are thirsty for 13.is thankful to 14.be responsible for 15.full of hope for the future 16.those who helped and supported them 17.In senior high school,we should study harder,learn from mistakes and never give up.(答案合理即可) 18~22.CABDD 23.preparing 24.first 25.argued 26.remembered 27. patience 28.seriously 29.wonderful 30.feeling 31.back 32.So 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a~3b) 第一步：记叙文第一人称一般过去时第二步：l.during the middle school -142 2.give up 3.encourage sb.to do sth.4.in a row 5.the importance of... 第三步：6.During the middle school,there were many meaningful things I can't forget.7.Facing stronger teams,we used to give up fighting soon and be the loser.8.Our teachers encouraged us to try our best and focus on teamwork. 9.We scored two goals in a row.10.It taught us the importance of fighting and teamwork. 第五步： An Unforgettable Thing in Middle School How time flies!Three years has gone by.During the middle school,there were many meaningful things I can't forget.The most unforgettable one was the football match I attended last year. In the game we played against a team better trained.Facing stronger teams, we used to give up fighting soon and be the loser.But this time our teachers encouraged us to try our best and focus on teamwork.Our players took every chance to pass the ball or shoot it.We scored two goals in a row.At the end of the game,we beat them by 2:1.How excited we were at this result! We were thankful for this match.Because it taught us the importance of fighting and teamwork. 应用素养生成(Self Check) 1~5.ACBDB 6~10.DABCA 11~15.CADDB 16~20.BCAFD 21.junior high school 22.his grades suddenly dropped a lot 23.Sorry 24.He had to tidy his bed,get along with his roommates and plan his time. 25.Yes,I think so.Because they can learn to do everything by themselves. 合理即可) 湖北中考书面表达 I often read books in my free time.Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books.My favorite types of books are story books and science books.Story books take me on adventures with exciting characters,while science books teach me amazing facts about the world.I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better.These help me appreciate the books more and learn effectively. Dear schoolmates, It's my pleasure to give a speech here.When it comes to the topic-The Person I Want to Thank Most,that must be my English teacherMr.Zhang.He is very kind and knowledgeable.He takes good care of everyone. I still remember that once I fought with my friend,he was not angry with me or shouted at me.Instead,he asked me why patiently and taught me how to get on with my friend.With his help,I not only made great progress in English,but I also became a better person. I'm very thankful for all that he has done for me.I really want to say "Thank you"to him and I'll try my best to be a good student. That's all.Thanks for listening. Eyes with Glasses Usually the glasses are made of metal and glass.They are used for seeing things far away clearly.I think wearing glasses is not convenient,especially when we are doing sports.Luckily,my eyes are in good condition. More and more students wear glasses.There are some reasons for it.They use their eyes without rest.For example,they may play computer games or stare at their mobiles for too long.Most of them study really hard and have to spend too much time reading or doing homework.They spent less time in taking exercise.In a word,they form a bad habit of using eyes. In the future,I will take good care of my eyes.I will rest my eyes every time they feel tired.I will learn and keep on doing eye exercises.Most importantly,I will try to spend more time outdoors instead of sitting in front of computers. 四 Dear Michael, I'd like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you.The hero in my eyes is the Monkey King.He is the main character in the book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn't a normal monkey.He has a magic stick and can make 72 changes.That's the reason why he has been loved by the children at home even abroad for many years.I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave