英语(3)(无听力音频)-【黄冈中学】2026年高考英语临考特训预测

“但吃着温热的、微微冒着热气的、用那把老旧而 沉重的刀在棉质裹布上切成薄片的自制豆腐让 我感到充满灵感”。从语法结构上看，此处填入 的词需要充当名词tou的后置定语。所给动词 slice意为“切成薄片”，故应将其变为过去分词形 式，意为“被切成薄片的”。 64.immediately考查副词。修饰动词eat,用副词 immediately,表示“立即食用”。 65.injury/being injured考查名词或动名词被动式 作介词宾语。protect it from后接名词或动名 词，injury为名词“损伤”，being injured为动名词 被动式，均符合“防止其受损”的语境。此句的句 意是“它是如此脆弱，如果你不立即吃它，你必须 让它漂浮在水中，以防止它碎掉”。 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三） 1-5 AACAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BACBC 21-23ABC 24-27 ACBC 28-31 DCBA 32-35 ADCD 36-40 FACDG 41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 CABCD 56.considered 57.watching 58.to explore 59.a 60.What 61.colorful 62.performers 63.that/which 64.as 65.truly 第一节：应用文写作 Dear Conine, I am Li Hua,in charge of the school radio program "How to Study English".This program is very popular among students who are eager to improve their English skills. I am writing to invite you to be a guest for a short interview.We would like to hear your advice on effective learning methods and cultural differences in language use.Would it be possible to schedule the interview next Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 4:20? If this time is inconvenient,please suggest another that works for you. We believe your insights would greatly benefit our listeners.Thank you for considering our invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写 Roberta pulled the scarf close around the man's neck.Her hands,gentle yet firm,tucked the worn fabric securely,protecting him from the biting cold. A soft smile graced her lips as she patted his shoulder,her eyes holding a warmth that resisted the winter's chill.The old man's eyes met hers,a silent gratitude passing between them before he turned and shuffled out into the frosty world,his plastic bag held carefully. I said,"Was that your uncle or a neighbor or someone special?"Roberta shook her head,her gaze still fixed on the door."Just a regular,"she said softly."But on a day like this,everyone deserves a little extra warmth."Her words,simple yet profound,settled in the quiet store.I paid for my battery,no longer impatient,reminded that even in the coldest moments,humanity can shine brightly through ordinary acts of kindness.The wind outside felt a little less bitter as I left. 听力录音原稿 Text 1 W:Look!The kids are having fun on that jungle gym.They're climbing like little monkeys. M:Yeah.But wait,isn't that metal bar too high for them?Someone should keep an eye on them. Text 2 W:Look at my air fryer!It cooks food fast with little oil. M:Really?How does it work? W:It circulates hot air around the food,making it crispy-like frying,but in a healthier way.And it's easy to clean. Text 3 W:Here we are.The path is lined with ancient trees.Mind your step on the stairs. M:The view is wonderful!What's the story behind that stone building? W:It was built in memory of a local architect. Many visitors love taking photos here.Let me show you the best spot to shoot. Text 4 M:There's a Shakespeare play performed at the City Theater this Friday afternoon.Would you like to go together? W:I'd love to,but my dad hasn't been feeling well lately.I've scheduled a doctor's appointment for him that afternoon to get some tests done. Text 5 W:Are you excited about our trip to London? M:Honestly,no.I hate flying.I break out in a sweat just at the thought of it. W:Flying can be scary if you're not used to it.But it's actually one of the safest ways to travel. Text 6 M:Last Wednesday you said you planned to visit the exhibition of Picasso's paintings on the weekend.Did you do that? W:I had something urgent on Saturday,so I managed to go the next day. M:So,how was it? W:It was truly amazing!The colors and brush strokes in Picasso's works are incredible. Although some of the paintings were a bit abstract and took me a while to figure out, overall,it was a very rewarding experience. Text 7 M:Sophia,do you often help with housework at home? W:Definitely,Daniel!I sweep the living room and take out the garbage every other day.On weekends,I usually wipe the windows.My mom says I'm the best at that.How about you? M:I do the dishes after every meal.My sister and I take turns folding clothes every week,and I clean the bedrooms once a week.I even help cook dinner whenever I'm free. W:Wow,that's a lot!I only cook occasionally- maybe once a month.My dad usually handles the cooking.Do you think doing chores helps us become more independent? M:For sure!Even though it's tiring,it teaches me to take on my responsibility. Text 8 W:Hi,Alex.Thank you for agreeing to this interview with us.First,could you introduce yourself briefly? M:Sure.I'm Alex Brooke,and I'm a shooting guard. W:How did you first get into basketball?Was it because of a famous basketball player? M:I started playing when I was young.My parents used to take me to the park,and we shot baskets together.I just fell in love with the game right away.Soon,I joined a school basketball team. W:What's the most challenging part of being a shooting guard? M:Defending quick guards is the toughest.They're always trying to get past me to score.Also, maintaining my shooting accuracy under pressure can be a real test. W:So what keeps you motivated? M:My fans and my dream to win a championship.I always remember why I started playing-love for the game! W:That's truly inspiring.Thanks for sharing your story with us. M:You're welcome. Text 9 M:I'm really angry.I ordered a spicy chicken burger,but they sent me a plain vegetable sandwich instead. W:It's no good getting angry-it only stops you from thinking clearly.Have you heard of the 90- second rule?Our body's physical anger reaction only lasts 90 seconds.After 90 seconds,you'll calm down,and then you should ask the restaurant to apologize. M:So if I wait 90 seconds,the anger will fade?I still feel annoyed,though.I'm not sure whether I should leave feedback on the Internet or not. W:Next time,try slowly counting to 90 while taking deep breaths.Wait until you feel calmer before you act.I used to doubt it,too.Once,a waiter spilled coffee on my laptop.I was about to get upset,but then I remembered the rule. Counting to 90 helped me talk to the manager calmly instead of getting angry. M:Thanks for the advice.I'll remember this for future situations. Text 10 W:Cozy and creative hobbies like baking, gardening,bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called“grandma hobbies”.In the past,these activities were mostly done by elderly women.But today,people of all ages enjoy them.These hobbies can actually help your mind and body feel better.A 2020 study from Princeton University found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk.Another study from Kansas State University in 2009 showed that gardening helps elderly adults feel better about themselves.Birdwatching is another great activity.A 2022 study found that seeing or hearing birds can improve your mood-even for people with depression.Drawing is also a fun and creative way to help improve your mental health.Research has shown that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can lift your mood.These hobbies not only enhance your mental well- being,but also,according to experts,keep your brain healthy.So why not try a "grandma hobby"?Whether it's gardening,drawing or watching birds,it could be your new favorite way to relax and feel great! A篇 本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍一次为期五天的穿越 加州沙漠与约书亚树国家公园的自行车之旅。 21.A原文指出Borrego Springs是加州唯一一座 完全被州立公园环绕的小镇。 22.B第三天在约书亚树国家公园，可选择攀登至 更高处俯瞰索尔顿湖 23.C最后一天行程包括骑行穿过拥有复古建筑和 都市风情的棕榈泉。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在超市经历的 一次暖心互动带来的顿悟。文章最终呼吁人们真诚 致谢，让这些微小而真实的连接点亮彼此的生活。 24.A词义猜测题。第一段提到作者一直犹豫是否 写下所思。下文详细描述了超市经历以及由此 引发的深刻反思，因此“epiphany”在此指通过此 事获得的“突然的领悟或顿悟”，与A项相符。 B项“旧的回忆”、C项“奇怪的感觉”和D项“礼 貌的举动”均不符合上下文逻辑。 25.C细节理解题。第二段描述，作者因女士礼让 而致谢，随后两人展开轻松交谈，这友好的互动 让双方都感到愉悦。第四段明确指出，这种寻常 的礼貌促成了与陌生人的温暖连接，这正是作者 感到高兴的原因。A项“不用排队”、B项“结账 快”和D项“天气好”均非根本原因，且偏离文章 强调人际连接的主旨。 26.B细节理解题。第三段描述了开车回家的场 景：在需要轮流通行的窄路上，“no one waved or thanked others for giving way”",作者感叹这是如 今“a sadly common scene'”。因此，作者所指的 “可悲的常态”正是人们在类似情境下不再为礼 貌行为表达感谢的现象。A项与事实相反；C项 是客观路况；D项可能是潜在原因，但并非作者 直接指出的“常态”本身。 27.C标题归纳题。全文从一次因“感谢”引发的积 极人际互动出发，通过对比反思社会缺乏感谢的 现象，深入探讨了表达感谢对个人情绪、鼓励善 行和促进社会连接的多重意义，并最终发出真诚 致谢的呼吁。因此，“为什么说‘谢谢”准确概括 了文章核心。A项“遵守规则的重要性”和B项 “如何成为更好的司机”过于片面；D项“超市一 日”仅触及事例，未体现深层主旨。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍艺术研究项目“Plant Futures'”,该项目结合科学与艺术，基于气候预测数 据，可视化一朵花从2023年至2100年可能因气候 变化产生的形态演变。 28.D细节理解题。首段在简述花朵生命周期后， 通过“Yet”转折指出花朵形态可反映气候，并最 终提出核心问题：气候改变，花朵将如何变化？ 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，该项目根据 气候预测与研究，逐年设计花朵未来的视觉形 态，是数据驱动的艺术想象。 30.B推理判断题。第三段指出Circaea alpina依 赖阴湿环境，而提供此环境的云杉林正在减少， 说明其生存对特定环境条件高度依赖。 31.A主旨推断题。贯穿全文的核心问题是花朵在 未来可能变成什么样子，这也是驱动作者开展这 项研究的好奇心所在。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍初创公司Reflect Orbital的太空反射镜计划，该计划旨在通过向地球 反射阳光，延长太阳能农场的夜间运行时间；但此计 划不仅引发天文学界强烈反对，还存在干扰夜行动 物，破坏生态系统等生态风险，以及对人类健康的潜 在影响。尽管项目前景未定，但若其成功，将对夜空 和自然环境产生深远影响。 32.A细节理解题。根据首段，该项目旨在通过太 空反射阳光，延长太阳能农场的夜间运行时间。 33.D细节理解题。第二段中天文学家明确指出， 该项目反射的强光将对精密的地面光学天文观 测造成破坏性影响。 34.C段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了夜间的人造 光对夜行动物行为、生态系统服务及人类健康的 多方面负面影响。 35.D推理判断题。末段指出项目能否推进尚不确 定，但若成功，将对天文学生态系统及所有重视 自然黑暗的群体产生严重影响，说明其潜在影响 是显著且明确的。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种有助于增强免疫力、 对抗流感的食物，分别说明了它们的营养成分和对 免疫系统的具体益处，并引用了营养专家的建议。 36.F本题位于首段，起总领全文的作用。空格前 陈述了流感季住院人数多这一背景，空格后引用 了营养师的话，指出“摄入适当的营养物质有助 于增强免疫系统以抵御感染”。F项“为了保持 健康，在日常饮食中加入某些食物是明智的”起 到了承上启下的作用：既承接了“应对流感”的语 境，又自然引出了下文对具体食物的介绍，符合 文章逻辑。 37.A本段介绍红薯。空格前说明红薯富含B胡萝 卜素，能“增强免疫细胞”。空格后是烹饪建议。 空格处应承接前文，说明这一特性的意义。A项 “这使得它们对于老年人来说尤其重要”中的 “这”指代前文“增强免疫细胞”，与后文烹饪建议 衔接自然。 38.C本段介绍坚果和种子。空格前提到“维生素 E有助于增加对抗细菌的T细胞并增强免疫功 能”。空格后以核桃为例说明其特殊益处。C项 “事实上，它在维持强大的免疫反应方面起着关 键作用”是对维生素E作用的进一步强调和解释 (“它”指代维生素E),与后文举例构成“总述-详 述-举例”的逻辑关系。 39.D本段介绍开菲尔。空格前说明开菲尔等乳制 品含有抗炎成分。空格后直接引用专家的话指 出“发酵乳制品富含益生菌，对免疫系统的健康 有积极影响”。D项“这些有益菌已被证实能改 善肠道和整体健康”中的“这些有益菌”指代后文 即将出现的“益生菌”，提前点明了益生菌的普遍 作用，在逻辑上衔接了“抗炎成分”与后文“益生 菌”的具体阐述，起到桥梁作用。 40.G本段介绍三文鱼。空格前指出三文鱼提供维 生素D,对调节免疫系统至关重要。空格后引用 一项研究说明维生素D缺乏与感染风险的关系。 G项“因此，通过食物或阳光获取足够的这种营 养素至关重要”中的“这种营养素”指代维生素 D,“因此”体现了基于前文重要性得出的结论。 完形填空 文章讲述的是父亲得了痴呆症，坚持为栏目写稿件 帮助身边也有痴呆症的一些人的故事。 41.D考查形容词。dramatic“急剧的，显著的”，在 他身上没有突然或者显著的改变。 42.C考查名词。answers“答案”，问他本应该知道 答案的问题。 43.B考查动词。accepted“接受”，后面的 embraced it,可知他是接受了。 44.A考查形容词。former“之前的”，他以前是一 名新闻记者。 45.B考查动词。document“记录”，记录他的 经历。 46.C考查名词。a sense of purpose“使命感”。 47.D考查名词。details“细节”，他记得所有的 细节。 48.C考查动词。attracted the attention“引起注 意”，此处是说最让“我们”感到意外的是这些专 栏文章所引发的关注。 49.B考查动词。appreciated“感激”，由后面的 thanked him,可知是感激。 50.A考查动词。shared“分享”，跟他一起分享 故事。 5l.C考查副词。widely“广泛地”，痴呆症对人们 生活的影响是多么的广泛。 52.A考查名词。comfort“安慰、慰藉”，人们找到 了慰藉。 53.B考查形容词。bring,out into the open “使…公开化”，此处是说让疾病为公众所知。 54.C考查名词。permission“允许，许可”，得到了 父亲的许可。 55.D考查动词短语。live with“与…一起，共同 生活”。父亲选择了接纳疾病 语法填空 这篇文章讲述了作者赴墨尔本旅行的经历，从宜人 气候、便捷交通到街头艺术，感受这座宜居城市带来 的舒适与生活之美。 56.considered考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置 定语修饰a city。 57.watching考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随 状语。 58.to explore考查非谓语动词。不定式作定语修 饰my favorite way。 59.a考查冠词。指的是“一种没有计划的兴奋感”。 60.What考查主语从句。主语从句缺主语用what 引导。位于句首，首字母大写。 6l.colorful考查词性转换。名词变形容词。修饰 graffiti murals。 62.performers考查名词单复数。performer“表演 者”为可数名词，其前无冠词且根据谓语动词l 可知，此处用其复数形式。 63.that/which考查定语从句。先行词creating scenes指物，用that/which引导从句。 64.as考查介词。表示“作为”。 65.truly考查词性转换。形容词变副词。修饰动 词短语cares about。 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（四） 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CABBC 21-23DBA 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BACA 32-35 CAAD 36-40 BGAED 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BCDAB 56.applied 57.for 58.has stirred 59.benefiting 60.whose 61.effectively 62.an 63.impressive 64.equipment 65.when 第一节：应用文写作 Dear Jake, I hope everything is going well back in Britain.I still remember the days we spent together during the International Dragon Boat Festival-the early morning practices,the splashing water and the laughter after each race.Your energy and team spirit truly inspired me. Through the event,I not only improved my paddling skills but also learned the value of teamwork and friendship beyond borders.Those moments on the water made me realize how people from different countries can move in the same rhythm toward one goal. I really hope we can stay in touch.Maybe one day we'll paddle together again-this time in your hometown! Best wishes, Li Hua黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三） 英 语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man concerned about? A.The safety of the children. B.The little monkeys nearby. C.The quality of the jungle gym. 2.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.A household appliance. B.A kind of food. C.A cleaning technique. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Planting trees. B.Looking for an architect. C.Doing some sightseeing. 4.Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? A.Because she needs to look after her father. B.Because she has to take some tests. C.Because she doesn't feel well. 5.How does the man feel about flying? A.Casual. B.Fearful. C.Excited. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第1页（共10页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the woman see the exhibition? A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 7.What did the woman think of the exhibition? A.Disappointing. B.Satisfying C.Just so-so. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How often does Sophia take out the garbage? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every other day. 9.What housework does Daniel do daily? A.Doing the washing-up.B.Folding the clothes. C.Cleaning his bedroom. 10.Who usually cooks dinner in Sophia's family? A.Her mother. B.Her sister. C.Her father. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who made Alex get into basketball? A.A basketball player. B.His parents. C.The coach of the school basketball team. 12.What does Alex consider the most difficult in his job? A.Defending quick guards. B.Maintaining passing accuracy. C.Handling the pressure. 13.What is Alex's motivation? A.His love for challenges. B.His fans'support. C.His family's expectations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did the man order? A.A chicken burger.B.A chicken sandwich. C.A vegetable sandwich. 15.What does the man hesitate about after receiving the wrong order? A.Whether to call the restaurant. B.Whether to accept an apology. C.Whether to write feedback. 16.How did the 90-second rule help the woman? A.She got a free coffee from the coffee shop. B.She had a calm conversation with someone. C.She had her computer repaired for free. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第2页（共10页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 l7.What do we know about“grandma hobbies”? A.They are cozy and creative. B.They require no money. C.They appeal only to elderly women. 18.What did the 2009 study find about gardening? A.It brings less joy than eating out. B.It is better for health than walking. C.It makes seniors feel better about themselves. 19.What did the 2022 study research on? A.Baking. B.Bird-watching. C.Drawing. 20.What does the speaker talk about in the end? A.Hobbies are important for women of all ages. B.People should develop hobbies at a young age. C.People should try "grandma hobbies"for better health. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a five-day guided bike tour through the stunning desert landscapes of Southern California,from the artistic Borrego Springs to the iconic Joshua Tree National Park.Suitable for all skill levels,the trip blends cycling,short hikes,and scenic views. Day 1-Borrego Springs Cycle through dramatic badlands and hillside viewpoints,then pass through an outdoor desert art gallery.Borrego Springs is uniquely located entirely within Anza- Borrego Desert State Park-a quiet,historic town of about 3,500 residents. Day 2-Desert Hikes Explore the desert on foot with hikes through The Slot,a narrow canyon,and onward to a peaceful palm oasis.Listen to the rustling palm leaves and watch for Desert Bighorn Sheep. Day 3-Joshua Tree National Park Bike past the park's famous namesake trees and diverse cacti,with chances to spot wildlife like jackrabbits.Optional climbing is available for those wishing to gain higher ground and overlook the Salton Sea. Day 4-Return to Joshua Tree Revisit the park to appreciate its full diversity.Walk through a cactus garden and watch for blooming wildflowers,roadrunners,and desert tortoises while hiking through Box Canyon. Day 5Palm Springs Departure Cycle through vibrant Palm Springs,known for its retro architecture and lively urban scene,before a final ride to a tranquil palm canyon.The tour ends with a return transfer. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第3页（共10页） 21.What makes Borrego Springs unusual? A.It lies completely inside a state park. B.It is known for its large population. C.It has the most outdoor art galleries. D.It is the oldest town in California. 22.When can participants choose to climb for a view of the Salton Sea? A.On Day 2. B.On Day 3. C.On Day 4. D.On Day 5. 23.What activity is described for the final day of the tour? A.Hiking through a narrow canyon. B.Visiting a cactus garden in Joshua Tree. C.Experiencing city life in Palm Springs. D.Looking for desert tortoises. B For years,I've wanted to write about this,yet I always held back,worried it might make me sound like an old crank.But a few weeks ago,I had an epiphany that changed my mind. I was at the grocery store,heading to the only open checkout,just as an elderly woman with a full cart arrived too.I gestured for her to go first,but she insisted I go ahead since I had only one item.We politely went back and forth until she playfully stomped her foot and finally let me go.I thanked her warmly,and we fell into a light conversation about the pleasant weather and why we liked that particular store.That brief,kind exchange left us both smiling. Afterwards,driving home along narrow streets where cars had to take turns,I noticed that no one waved or thanked others for giving way-a sadly common scene these days. Saying "thank you"does more than acknowledge a kindness;it encourages more generosity and reminds us that our actions affect others.On a broader level,such small courteous acts help build a thriving community.These moments of connection truly lift everyone's spirits. So next time someone lets you go first on the road or holds a door,pause,make eye contact,smile,and sincerely say "thank you".You'll both walk away feeling a little happier. 24.What does the word "epiphany"in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A.A sudden realization. B.An old memory C.A strange feeling. D.A polite gesture. 25.Why did the author feel happy after the grocery store incident? A.Because he didn't have to wait in line. B.Because the cashier served him quickly. C.Because a polite exchange led to a warm connection. D.Because the weather was nice that day. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第4页（共10页） 26.What does the author think is "a sadly common scene"in traffic now? A.Drivers take turns politely. B.No one says thank you for polite acts. C.The streets are too narrow. D.Everyone is in a hurry. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Importance of Following Rules B.How to Be a Better Driver C.Why to Say“Thank You” D.A Day at the Grocery Store C Flowers are a vital part of landscapes everywhere,and we often recognize their life cycle from bud to seed.Yet their appearance holds deeper clues:a flower's form can visually reflect its climate.In dry years,petal color may change;in warm years, blooms may grow larger;higher ozone levels can increase ultraviolet-absorbing pigments.As the climate shifts,how might flowers transform? The artistic research project Plant Futures imagines how a flower species could evolve in response to climate change from 2023 to 2100.It creates one flower each year based on climate projections and scientific research into how temperature,rain, and other factors influence floral color,size,and shape. The project began during my artist residency in Helsinki,where I collaborated with biologist Aku Korhonen to study climate impacts on local ecosystems.Walking through the ancient Haltiala forest,I learned about Circaea alpina,a small flower once rare there but now more common as temperatures rise.However,its habitat is fragile:it needs shade and moist soil,conditions provided by spruce trees that are declining due to forest diseases.I wonderedhow could this flower survive a changing climate?If shady wetlands become sunny meadows,how might the plant adapt?This question grounded the project. Beyond the forest,I examined Circaea samples dating back to 1906 and studied past climate records to understand how flower traits related to historical weather patterns.This helped form a scientific basis for imagining future forms. Ultimately,I asked:What would the Circaea need to thrive in a future world? And if it adapts,what might it look like by 2100?Plant Futures merges art and science to visualize not just a flower's possible future,but also the ongoing story of our changing planet. 28.What is the main point of the first paragraph? A.To describe the life stages of flowers. B.To give examples of climate's effect on flowers. C.To explain the research method of Plant Futures. D.To introduce a question about flowers and climate change. 29.What is the main aim of the Plant Futures project? A.To study past climate in Helsinki. B.To record plant species in a forest. C.To create future flower designs based on data. D.To save a particular flower from extinction. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第5页（共10页） 30.What can we infer about Circaea alpina? A.It faces no threats in the forest. B.It relies on a very specific environment. C.It has always been common in that area. D.It can easily adjust to any future conditions. 31.Which question drives the author's exploration? A.What could flowers look like in the future? B.How can art show nature's beauty? C.Should humans stop global warming? D.Why do flowers have different colors? D A startup named Reflect Orbital plans to use space mirrors to reflect sunlight to Earth at night,aiming to extend the operating hours of solar farms.It has applied to launch a test satellite in 2026,with ambitions to eventually place about 4,000 satellites in orbit by 2030.While promising for renewable energy,the project has raised strong concerns among astronomers who rely on dark skies for research. Astronomers warn the plan could severely damage ground-based optical astronomy.Anthony Tyson,chief scientist of the Rubin Observatory,stated that illuminating the ground with thousands of bright satellites would be "potentially ruinous"for sensitive observatory cameras.He noted that even the light from the initial test satellite,comparable to a full moon,would be blindingly bright for astronomical instruments. Beyond astronomy,scientists highlight broader ecological risks.Artificial light at night is known to disrupt the behavior of nocturnal animals,including moths, frogs,and bats,and can degrade ecosystem health.Light pollution also has documented adverse effects on human health,though large solar farms are often located far from population centers,which may lessen this direct impact. The private space sector has already crowded the sky with satellites,harming astronomical imaging.Meredith Rawls,an astronomer at the University of Washington,points out that Reflect Orbital's satellites are particularly worrying. Unlike most satellites that are unintentionally reflective,these would intentionally place giant mirrors in space to direct sunlight,significantly increasing their brightness. It remains uncertain whether the project will proceed.However,its potential consequences are clear:if successful,it would transform the night sky,with serious implications for astronomy,ecology,and everyone who values natural darkness. 32.What is the main purpose of Reflect Orbital's project? A.To help solar farms operate during nighttime. B.To decrease urban light pollution at night. C.To reduce the amount of space debris in orbit. D.To support astronomical research with free light. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第6页（共10页） 33.What is the main concern of astronomers regarding the project? A.It may lower solar farm efficiency in daylight. B.It could make satellite launches more expensive. C.The satellites might not be bright enough to work. D.The reflected light could ruin ground-based astronomy. 34.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A.Why solar farms are built near cities. B.How nocturnal species adapt to artificial light. C.The wider ecological and health impacts of light pollution. D.The link between artificial light and global climate change. 35.What can be inferred about the project's future? A.It will certainly be stopped by astronomers. B.It faces no major technical or environmental challenges. C.Its test satellite has already been launched successfully. D.Its outcome is unsure,but its potential impact is significant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Several Foods That Fight the Flu During the 2024-25 flu season,as many as 1.3 million people were hospitalized due to influenza.36 "As we age,our immunity naturally declines,but getting the right nutrients can help strengthen our immune systems against infections," explains Samantha Heller,a registered dietitian in New York City. SWEET POTATOES Sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene,a phytonutrient that supports respiratory and intestinal health and boosts immune cells.37 Anna Taylor,a clinical dietitian,suggests roasting them with olive oil,oregano,and black pepper. NUTS AND SEEDS Nuts and seeds are excellent sources of vitamin E,which helps grow germ- fighting T cells and supports immune function.38 Walnuts are particularly beneficial because they contain more immune-boosting alpha-linolenic acid than any other nut,according to nutritionist Kate Cohen. KEFIR Dairy products like kefir contain compounds with anti-inflammatory() properties that can help the immune system fight viruses.39 "Fermented dairy is rich in probiotics,which positively affect immune health,"says Libby Mills,a nutritionist and former academy spokesperson. SALMON Salmon is one of the few foods that provide vitamin D,essential for regulating the immune system.40 A 2020 study found that people with vitamin D deficiency were nearly twice as likely to test positive for COVID-19. 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第7页（共10页） A.This makes them especially important for older adults. B.For example,you can add them to salads or eat them as a snack. C.In fact,it plays a key role in maintaining a strong immune response. D.These good bacteria are known to improve gut and overall health. E.It also explains why including them in your diet can be so valuable. F.To stay healthy,it's wise to include certain food in your daily meals. G.Therefore,it is crucial to get enough of this nutrient through food or sunlight. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My father was diagnosed with dementia at 81.There were no sudden or 41 changes in him,but gradually,he started repeating himself or asking questions to which he should have known the 42. Dad 43 the situation and embraced it.As a 44 journalist,it was natural for him to decide to 45 his experience.He pitched the idea to the Halifax Chronicle Herald,and over the next six years,nearly 70 of his columns were published.Writing the columns gave him a renewed sense of 46.In one column, Dad wrote about remembering all the 47 of a dinner with former Canadian prime minister John Diefenbaker,but not the name of his favorite restaurant. What surprised us most was the attention the columns 48.Countless friends and strangers 49 them.People on the street came up to him,thanked him and 50 their own stories.What this revealed was how 51 dementia affected people's lives.Everyone seemed to have a story about a loved one dealing with it. People found 52 in reading about his journey,and the columns helped bring the disease out into the 53. With Dad's 54,we published his columns as a book. Reading it shows he chose to 55 the disease,not simply die from it. 41.A.slow B.powerful C.influential D.dramatic 42.A.facts B.functions C.answers D.secrets 43.A.refused B.accepted C.received D.assumed 44.A.former B.late C.distinguished D.unique 45.A.express B.document C.describe D.inform 46.A.belonging B.community C.purpose D.responsibility 47.A.images B.pictures C.paintings D.details 48.A.paid B.gained C.attracted D.attained 49.A.told B.appreciated C.responded D.headed 50.A.shared B.presented C.guided D.earned 51.A.particularly B.obviously C.widely D.luckily 52.A.comfort B.happiness C.interest D.pain 53.A.old B.open C.senior D.junior 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第8页（共10页） 54.A.support B.aid C.permission D.admission 55.A.suffer from B.struggle in C.fight against D.live with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year,I packed my bags and flew to Melbourne,Australia,a city often 56 (consider)one of the world's most livable.Melbourne's climate is like a gentle hug.One morning,I wandered the streets in a light sweater,57 (watch)birds strut across the sidewalk.Then there's the transport.The free tram zone in the CBD quickly became my favorite way 58 (explore).I let the tram carry me wherever its tracks led.There was 59 thrill in not having a plan.The best discoveries happen when you stop searching for them.60 stole my heart,though,was Melbourne's artistry,which lives not only in galleries but in the streets themselves. From the 61 (color)graffiti murals to the distinct architectural styles,wandering through Melbourne feels like stepping into a living painting.Street 62 (performer)often fill the squares with music,creating scenes 63 mix with the city's creative atmosphere. Melbourne's "livability"isn't just about its weather or trams-it's about the way the city makes you feel at ease,even 64 a stranger.This trip doesn't just show me a new place;it reminds me how beautiful everyday life can be when a city 65 (true)cares about the little things. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校广播站英语节日“How to Study English”的负责人李华，请给外教 Conine写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1.节目介绍； 2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Conine, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitterly cold morning.This was a day for staying home,for having a cold and waiting for Mom to bring a cup of soup,but I had a job speaking at the Denver Convention Center to a couple hundred other people 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第9页（共10页） Then I realized I needed a battery for my wireless microphone.What an awful time to have gotten lazy.I had failed to pack a spare.So I headed into the wind,head bowed,collar up,shuffling(拖着脚走)in too-thin dress shoes. Around the corner,I spotted a small sign announcing that a convenience store was within sight.Inside the store were two souls.The one behind the counter wore a name badge saying she was Roberta.All day,she was on duty at an external office of commerce in a nearly abandoned,downtown Denver.The other refugee from the cold was a tall,elderly gentleman who wore a scarf that had flown nearly off his stooped shoulders.He was in absolutely no hurry to step back through the front door and risk sailing through town at the mercy of the wind and ice-covered sidewalks. I got a battery and then I realized the old man somehow found his way to the counter ahead of me.Roberta smiled.He said not a single word.Roberta picked up each of his meager(少量且劣质的)purchases and entered each amount into the cash register.The old man had dragged himself into the Denver morning for a muffin and a banana.What a sorry mistake that was! When Roberta had figured the total,a tired,old hand fished deep into the trench coat pocket."Come on,"I thought."You may have all day,but I have things to do!"The fishing hand caught a change purse as old as the man himself.A few coins and a wrinkled dollar bill fell onto the counter.Roberta treated them as though she were about to receive a treasure.When the meager purchases had been placed into a plastic bag,something remarkable happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Roberta pulled the scarf close around the man's neck. I said,"Was that your uncle or a neighbor or someone special?" 黄冈中学临考特训预测卷（三）第10页（共10页）