专题03 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，云南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下英语阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖记叙文、应用文、说明文及七选五，主题贴近生活（如志愿服务、健康习惯、科技环保），全面考查语言理解与信息提取能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记叙文|5篇（25题）|人与社会（志愿服务、公共服务）、人与自我（朋友、健康）|以真实故事为载体，考查细节理解（如时间、行为）和推理判断（人物性格）| |应用文|7篇（35题）|人与自我（购物）、人与社会（景点）、人与自然（天气）|通过图表（海报、时刻表）考查信息定位与数据计算（如价格、时间）| |说明文|7篇（35题）|人与自然（环境保护）、人与社会（科技、节日）|围绕科普（机器人、章鱼）和文化（端午节），考查词义猜测与主旨归纳| |七选五|7篇（35空）|人与自我（家庭、学习策略）|聚焦逻辑衔接，涉及建议类文本（如节约用钱、阅读方法）|

专题03 阅读理解 类型01 记叙文 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——志愿服务 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）I live in the Hexie Community. Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services. He gave the old people free medical exams and some suggestions about keeping healthy. My mother is an English teacher. She helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy. They couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My mother is humorous. She always makes study fun. Children in my community were happy to study with her. I took part in the cleaning activity. We collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected a lot of rubbish. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a better place to live. 1．When was the Community Volunteer Day? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Saturday. 2．What did the father do on the Community Volunteer Day? A．He collected rubbish. B．He provided medical services. C．He cleaned up the community. D．He helped children with their homework. 3．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．耐心的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．幸福的 4．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s parents? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Fair. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Suggestions about keeping healthy. B．The community volunteer activities. C．The rules in different cultures. D．The importance of wise spending. Passage 2 主题 人与社会——公共服务 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Pu Hailing is a music teacher in Yunnan. She has a simple dream—to help children from poor families feel happy through music. In 2020, she started a children choir (合唱团) named “Ruoshui” at a small village school. In 2022, she helped to start Yuxi Nie’er Teachers’ choir and another children choir at Primary School Affiliated to YXNU. The two groups often practised together with Pu’s help. In 2023, Pu taught Ruoshui choir to sing the Yunnan folk song Crab (螃蟹) Song in Yunnan dialect (方言). Lots of people online fell in love with this cute song and got interested in Yunnan. In 2024, Yuxi Nie’er Teachers’ choir and the children choir from Primary School Affiliated to YXNU got together to sing The Deer’s Song on CCTV. More and more people got to know them. The two choirs became really popular. In January, 2025, Pu got the honor of “Role Model of Kindness in China of 2024” (中国好人荣誉称号) for bringing beautiful songs and happiness to children’s lives. Today, Pu’s dream is going on. She said, “It’s great to show the culture of Yunnan to the world. We want to tell people that beautiful things can come from small villages.” 1．Why did Pu Hailing start Ruoshui choir in 2020? A．Because she was from a small village. B．Because she wanted to succeed in music. C．Because she was interested in beautiful songs. D．Because she wanted the village children to be happy. 2．What did Pu Hailing do according to paragraph 2? a. Pu Hailing taught Ruoshui choir Crab Song. b. Pu Hailing helped to start a teachers’ choir. c. Pu Hailing helped the two groups practise together. d. Pu Hailing got the honor of “Role Model of Kindness in China”. A．a, c, d B．a, b, c C．a, b, d D．b, c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．In 2023, Nie’er Teachers’ choir sang Crab Song. B．Lots of people came to Yunnan to listen to the cute song. C．All the three choirs sang The Deer’s Song together on CCTV. D．Pu Hailing wants to show the culture of Yunnan to the world. 4．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Pu Hailing? A．Quiet. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Careful. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Tour. Passage 3 主题 人与自我——朋友 （24-25七年级下·云南昭通·期末）I lived in Kunming with my two foreign (外国的) friends last summer. I had a wonderful time with them, and I also had fun learning English with them. At first, things didn’t go well. The two girls couldn’t speak Chinese. So they ran into, some problems. For example, when they went out for shopping, they couldn’t talk with shop owners (店主) in Chinese. So it was difficult for them to do some shopping. And at home, we had a few problems, too. It was a little difficult for me to talk with them because my English was not very good. To solve all the problems, we three girls worked together and learned from each other. We practiced talking in both English and Chinese every day. That was a big challenge (挑战) for us. But we never stopped trying. We tried our best and made great progress at last. About one month later, the two foreign girls could talk with me in Chinese and I could talk with them in English, too. In short, studying together does good to us. We all improved our language skills while talking with each other. 1．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A．She likes summer best. B．She took a wonderful trip to Kunming. C．She speaks English well. D．She had fun living with her foreign friends. 2．Why was it difficult for the two foreign girls to do some shopping? A．They couldn’t find the way to the shops. B．They didn’t know how to be smart shoppers C．They couldn’t talk with others in Chinese. D．They didn’t find right things for themselves 3．How did the three girls solve all the problems? A．They asked their teachers for help. B．They learned from each other. C．They studied in a language school. D．They searched for information online. 4．What does the underlined word “progress” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．冒险 B．创意 C．进步 D．回忆 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Learning Together to Be Better B．Getting Fun from Learning English C．Living Together with Two Friends D．Developing the Good Habit of Learning Passage 4 主题 人与自我——健康 （24-25七年级下·云南迪庆·期末）I’m David. I’m a middle school student. I had some bad habits before. I hardly had breakfast because I got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for two hours. Then I used the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late (熬夜). My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I woke up (醒来), I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was in poor (差的) health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decided to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 1．What bad habits did David have? a. Only exercising once or twice a month.        b. Hardly having breakfast. c. Staying up late.                           d. Eating too much junk food. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 2．How long did David watch TV in the evening? A．For thirty minutes. B．For two hours. C．For sixty minutes. D．For three hours. 3．Why did David faint in the PE class? A．Because he didn’t drink water. B．Because he was too tired. C．Because the weather was too hot. D．Because his health was poor. 4．What does David do after school now? A．He cleans his room with his brother. B．He eats dinner with his parents. C．He plays sports with his friends. D．He does homework with his classmates. 5．What can we learn from David’s experience (经历)? A．We should get up early. B．We should eat healthy food. C．We should give up our bad habits. D．We should follow our teachers’ advice. Passage 5 主题 人与自我——兴趣爱好 （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man does this with a simple tool! Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history. When he was in high school, he loved to carve (雕刻) chalk into relics (文物). After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again. He began sharing videos online to show his works. His account (账号) has got a lot of fans, and many of them are young students. “I truly understand more about the relics through carving!” Shen said. He also had some interesting findings. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼). Carving with chalks isn’t easy. Shen often breaks his works. “Patience (耐心) is key!” he said. “Life is like carving. When you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 1．Where did Shen Sihao grow up? A．In Beijing. B．In Henan. C．In Shanghai. D．In Yunnan. 2．When did Shen start doing chalk carving again? A．When he was in high school. B．When he was in middle school. C．After he shared his videos online. D．After he started working in Beijing. 3．What did Shen find while carving? A．The ancient warrior could get a lot of fans. B．The ancient warrior looked like Ultraman. C．It was easy for Shen to carve some chalks. D．It was important for Shen to break his works. 4．What can you know from the last paragraph? A．We should be more patient in our life. B．We should be smart in carving chalk. C．Carving chalk makes Shen angry easily. D．Carving chalk makes Shen lose his job. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．History. D．Trip. 类型02 应用文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——购物 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末） Big Sale! Buy more and save more! Watermelons ¥ 6/kilo   Buy two kilos for ¥ 10 Strawberries ¥ 15/kilo   Buy three kilos for ¥ 40 Orange juice ¥ 8/bottle   Buy one and get one free Coffee ¥ 12/cup Bread ¥ 7/bag On Sale (On Sundays) Coffee    ¥ 9/cup Bread     ¥ 4/bag 1．How much will you pay for two kilos of watermelons? A．¥ 8. B．¥ 10. C．¥ 12. D．¥ 14. 2．How many kinds of food can you buy here? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What kind of food is on sale on Sundays? A．Bread. B．Strawberries. C．Watermelons. D．Orange juice. 4．If you want to buy three kilos of strawberries, you can save________. A．4 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan. D．7 yuan. 5．You can see the poster (海报) in a ________. A．zoo B．bank C．post office D．supermarket Passage 2 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every day. Closed on Mondays. Transportation: By Bus: Take Bus No. 1 or 3 and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop.” By Car: The museum is at 14 Hanwuji Avenue, Huanhu North Road, Chengjiang City. Free Tickets: Go to the museum’s website (www. cjhsd. com) or use your WeChat app to book (预约) your tickets 3 days before your visit. Fill in your name, phone number, and the date you want to come. 6．Where is the Chengjiang Fossil Museum? A．In Yuxi, Yunnan. B．In Kunming, Yunnan. C．In Beijing, China. D．In Guangzhou, Guangdong. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum at 5: 30 p.m. on Friday. B．You can drive the car to visit the museum on Monday. C．You should use WeChat app to book the tickets 2 days before you visit. D．You can take No. 3 bus to the museum and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop”. 8．What can you do in the museum? A．Buy tickets in the museum. B．See fossils of ancient sea animals. C．Play all kinds of video games. D．Fill in others’ names and phone numbers. 9．What’s the purpose (目的) of the videos and games in the museum? A．To make visitors happy. B．To get more money from visitors. C．To help parents look after their kids. D．To help visitors know more about the ancient sea animals. 10．In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Travel. D．News. Passage 3 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo with your friends? Welcome to the Wild Zoo, you can see lions, tigers, monkeys, elephants and so on. Opening Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Address (地址): At No.103 Green Street How to Get to the Zoo: Take Bus No.1 Tickets (票) Price: 18—60 years old: 20 yuan 10—17 years old: 13 yuan Over 60 and under 10 years old: free Rules: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t swim in the river! Don’t give food or drinks to animals! 11．When can we go to the Wild Zoo on Sunday? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 12．Where is the Wild Zoo? A．At No.103 King Street. B．At No.301 King Street. C．At No.103 Green Street. D．At No.301 Green Street. 13．How much is a ticket for a 14-year-old student? A．10 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．Free. 14．What should we do in the Wild Zoo? A．Swim in the river. B．Keep the zoo clean. C．Give food to animals. D．Give drinks to animals. 15．What is this passage mainly talking about? A．A zoo. B．A factory. C．A hospital. D．A restaurant. Passage 4 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南昭通·期末） Train MuseumYou can know the history of trains and different kinds of trains. Here are some rules of the Train Museum *Be quiet. *No smoking (吸烟). *No littering. *Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Opening Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. , Tuesday to Sunday. Cost: Free. But you must book it before visiting. Swimming PoolYou can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. *No smoking. *No littering in the pool. *Take a shower before getting into the pool. *No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Opening Time: From 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. , Wednesday to Monday. Cost: Over 12 years old: 60 yuan; Between 6 and 12: half; Under 6 years old: free. Children's Play Area (儿童游戏区域) It is only for children under 15 years old. *No smoking. *No littering. *No glassware. *No shoes. But you must wear socks all the time. Opening Time: From 1:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. , Saturday to Thursday. Cost: Over 6 years old: 80 yuan; 6 years old or under 6: half. 16．What can people do in the Train Museum? A．Know the kinds of trains. B．Run in the trains. C．Talk with others loudly. D．Get on the trains. 17．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Wear swim caps. D．Take a shower. 18．What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A．Hats. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 19．If 11-year-old Jack goes to the Swimming Pool with his parents, how much should they pay in all? A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．240 yuan. 20．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．You can’t smoke in the three places. B．You mustn’t litter around in the three places. C．You can go swimming if you are free on Monday. D．You can take a glass bottle into the Children’s Play Area. Passage 5 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）Are you ready to have fun and learn something at the same time? The Skagit Children’s Museum is a perfect place for kids and families! Here are all you need to know before your visit. Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday: 10: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. (The second Tuesday every month: Open until 5: 00 p. m. ) Sunday: 12: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. Ticket Prices: Children under I year old: Free Old people over 65 years old: $8 Children over I year old: $10 Adults (成年人): $12 Members: Visit as much as you like! Rules to Follow: Stay with an adult: Kids must be with someone over 18 years old. No peanuts (花生): Don’t bring food with peanuts. No pets: Don’t bring your pets. Eat in the right place: You can only eat near the front door. Find Us Here: Address: 432 Fashion Way, Burlington, WA98233 (behind the Costco supermarket). Phone: (360)757-8888 Website: https: // www. skagitchildrensmuseum. net/ visit/ 21．When can you visit Skagit Children’s Museum with your friends? A．At 8: 00 a. m on Monday. B．At 5: 00 a. m on Tuesday. C．At 2: 00 p. m on Thursday. D．At 8: 00 p. m on Sunday. 22．If a mother with her 4-year-old son visits Skagit Children’s Museum, how much will they pay? A．$8. B．$18. C．$20. D．$22. 23．What can you do in the museum? A．Bring some snacks with peanuts. B．Eat the food you like everywhere. C．Do some exercise during the visit. D．Visit the museum with your parents. 24．How can you find the museum? a. By phone.     b. By address.     c. By website.     d. By e-mail. A．a, b, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, c, d 25．What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A．To show us different activities in the museum. B．To tell people interesting history of the museum. C．To give information before visiting the museum. D．To encourage us to be members of the museum. Passage 6 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南楚雄·期末） Kunming        16-25℃                                                  July 12th Sunrise: 6:10 a.m. Sunset: 7:15 p.m. Air quality (空气质量): Excellent What to wear: Jacket    Wash car: √ For More Information:yunnanweather.com July 13th Sunday July 14th Monday July 15th Tuesday July 16th Wednesday July 17th Thursday July 18th Friday 19-24℃ 17-24℃ 16-25℃ 18-22℃ 19-24℃ 19-26℃ 26．How’s the weather in Kunming today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy. 27．When is the sunrise time today? A．6:10 a.m. B．7:15 a.m. C．6:10 p.m. D．7:15 p.m. 28．What’s the temperature on July 14th? A．19-24℃. B．17-24℃. C．16-25℃. D．19-24℃. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today’s air quality is bad. B．It’s cloudy on July 15th. C．We should wear a T-shirt today. D．It is a good idea to wash cars today. 30．Where can you see this text? A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook. C．On a weather app. D．In a science book. Passage 7 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南大理·期末） City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the theatre this afternoon. Moscow (莫斯科) Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii (夏威夷) Jack is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have good rest. 31．What’s Kate doing now? A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother. C．Visiting the zoo. D．Listening to music. 32．What’s the weather like in Moscow? A．Stormy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy. 33．Where does Jack work? A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. D．In Hawaii. 34．Who is talking with his/ her friend on QQ? A．Kate. B．Li Yang. C．Lisa. D．Jack. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the theatre. C．Lisa likes animals very much. D．Li Yang wants to have a good rest. 类型03 说明文 Passage 1 主题 人与自然——环境保护 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）Water is important. We all need water. Most people drink about two liters (升) every day. Water helps us stay clean, cook and grow food. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. In other places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big problem. Today, 2.7 billion people don’t always have enough water. By 2025, two thirds (三分之二) of the world’s people may not have enough water. Some places are always very dry. There is not a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in dry places. That is not a good idea. Other places do have enough water. But people there are not always wise about using water. They waste water. They water yards too much. They water the yards at the wrong time in hot weather. We can start with little things to save water at home. We can take quick showers. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or clean the dishes. We shouldn’t clean our cars often. There is very little water in the world. Let’s work together to save water in our daily life. 1．How much water do most people drink every day? A．About one liter of water. B．About two liters of water. C．About three liters of water. D．About four liters of water. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The weather is very hot. B．Some cities are very crowded. C．There is not enough water. D．Some water is very dirty. 3．From the text we know people waste water in ________. A．watering farms B．watering parks C．watering playgrounds D．watering yards 4．Which of the following can we learn from paragraph 4? ① Take quick showers. ② Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. ③ Collect the water when it rains. ④ Reuse water at school. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④ 5．Which is the best title of the text? A．The Sea Water B．The Thirsty World C．Saving Water D．The Clean Water Passage 2 主题 人与社会——科学技术（人工智能） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Do you have a phone? If so, what do you do with your phone? Do you want to make friends with me—an app called DeepSeek-R1? I was born on January 15th, 2025 and now I have millions of friends. Let me tell you what I can do. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asked me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?” For the boy, it was a difficult question. But to me, it was too easy! So I told him the answer quickly. He was very happy and then he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy?”, “Why do we like tidy rooms?” and “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades! So I can help you if you need. I’m very useful. But I am not good at everything. For example, I can not make a video. But I can give you computer code (代码) and then you can make it in other apps. So I need to improve myself too. 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a reason. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 7．From the second paragraph, what’s the name of the fourth boy? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Sam. D．Tim. 8．DeepSeek-R1 can not ________. A．write Chinese songs B．make a video C．answer difficult questions D．do many tests of all subjects 9．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How DeepSeek-R1 works. B．What DeepSeek-R1 can do. C．When DeepSeek-R1 was born. D．Why DeepSeek-R1 is important. 10．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Travel. C．Sport. D．Science. Passage 3 主题 人与社会——旅游 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Every April and May, Kunming turns into a purple world with jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees in full bloom (绽放). Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy (经济). Jacaranda comes from Brazil but grows well in Kunming’s sunny weather. Every year, when flowers bloom, it’s like walking through a purple world for people. The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in. As the first jacaranda road in Kunming, Jiaochang Middle Road is about 1.4 kilometers long and is home to 551 jacaranda trees. This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season, from April 1 to May 20, makes the road a magical place. Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees. The Season helps people find Yunnan’s special culture. People enjoy the real life of Yunnan through the beauty of nature. More people also come to experience a kind of wonderful life called Yunnan. 11．How does the writer start the text in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 12．What does the underlined word “purify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Dirty. B．Collect. C．Grow. D．Clean. 13．What can we see during the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season according to the text? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．The Travel Season was about twenty days this year. B．Jiaochang Middle Road has more than 500 jacaranda trees. C．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season began in 2019. D．The Travel Season helps people experience the real life of Yunnan. 15．Where do you think the text may come from? A．A weather report. B．A math textbook. C．A travel magazine. D．A cookbook. Passage 4 主题 人与社会——节日 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. On this day, families get together (团聚) to eat zongzi and some other delicious food. Zongzi is made of rice with meat or sweet beans inside. Many people also watch dragon boat races. The boats are long and have different colors. The races are fun and exciting. Some families put special green leaves called “ai” on their doors. They think these green leaves can bring good luck. Children wear small bags with nice smells. People believe these bags can make children healthy and bring good luck, too. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only about Qu Yuan, but also a happy time for families and friends. 16．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．On the fifth day of May. B．On the fifth day of June. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the tenth day of the fifth lunar month. 17．From the passage, what is Zongzi made of? A．Rice with meat or sweet beans. B．Chocolate and fruit. C．Bread and cheese. D．Noodles and vegetables. 18．Why do families hang “ai” leaves on doors? A．Because they look beautiful. B．Because children like them. C．Because they are easy to find. D．Because they can bring good luck. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi. B．Dragon boat races are exciting. C．Children don’t wear small bags. D．Dragon boats are in the same color. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Qu Yuan’s Story. B．Delicious Zongzi. C．Dragon Boat Races. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. Passage 5 主题 人与自我——学校活动 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）In schools, students have a 15-minute break between classes now. They all love to call it “break time”. This short time is like a small gift that makes students relax and feel good. When the bell rings (铃响), most students dash out of the classrooms. They can’t wait to enjoy the fresh air. Some students play sports during (在……期间) break time. They think playing sports makes them strong and helps them think better in the next classes. However, not everyone likes to run around. Some students stay in the classroom. They talk about funny things. These happy times help them get along well with others. Teachers say, “After playing or talking with friends, students can study better in the next classes.” Break time is really special, it makes school life more interesting. 21．How long can students have a break between classes now? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 22．The underlined word “dash” means “_______” in English. A．run quickly B．walk slowly C．dance happily D．sing loudly 23．Why do some students like playing sports during break time? A．Because they think it’s not fun. B．Because it makes them strong and think better. C．Because their teachers ask them to do exercise. D．Because they don’t like talking with classmates. 24．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Some students like to stay in the classroom during break time. B．Break time helps students get along well with others. C．Students play Chinese chess during break time. D．Break time makes school life more interesting. 25．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Students like doing sports. B．Teachers think break time is special. C．Students should not have break time. D．Break time is a good way for students to relax and study better. Passage 6 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器人） （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）Think about a robot swimming in the sea like a fish! A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. Sea Guru I is 3 meters long, 3 meters wide and 1. 5 meters tall. In March, the robot went 2, 000 meters under the South China Sea. There, it passed a test in just two hours. Fan Dixia leads the group of scientists. He says that Sea Guru II looks like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼). It helps the robot keep its balance and move. This way, it doesn’t make any problems in the sea. Sea Guru I’s “fins (鳍)” can move around like real fish fins. They help the robot swim fast and turn easily. Also, on the robot’s “belly pod (肚皮仓)”, mini-drone submarines (迷你无人潜艇) can be found. They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships. The robot also has a smart “brain (大脑)” to protect (保护) it from dangers that might hurt it. 26．What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph l refer to (指代)? A．A man ta ray. B．A swimming robot. C．A belly pod. D．A dancing robot. 27．How many hours did Sea Guru I pass the test in the South China Sea? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 28．What is special about Sea Guru I’s “fins”? A．They can make loud noises. B．They can move like real fish fins. C．They can be up to 3 meters long. D．They can protect the robot’s brain. 29．What can we know about the mini-drone submarines? A．It can help the robot swim in the sea. B．It can protect the robot from danger. C．It can explore small or unsafe places. D．It can keep the robot’s balance well. 30．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Meet the Sea Manta Ray B．Meet the Deep Sea Robot C．Protect the South China Sea D．Protect the Deep Sea Animals Passage 7 主题 人与自我——饮食 （24-25七年级下·云南迪庆·期末）①We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? ②Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. ③Salmon (三文鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ④Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene  (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta—carotene can make you feel better. ⑤Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视) people. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 31．Which can help you see well in the dark? A．Vitamin A． B．Omega. C．Beta-carotene. D．Sugar. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Vegetables. B．Bananas. C．Candies. D．Cabbages. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Kale is a kind of cabbage. B．If your eyes are dry, you can eat much honey. C．Sweet food is good for short-sighted people. D．When you have sore eyes, you need to eat much Omega. 34．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Some healthy food for eyes. B．Some delicious vegetables. C．The ways to do eye exercises. D．The good eating habits for students. 35．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage?（①=Paragraph 1…） A．①②③④//⑤ B．①②//③④⑤ C．①②③//④⑤ D．①//②③④⑤ 类型04 七选五 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——家人与亲人 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents love us most in the world. We should also love them. 1 ◆Make a picture for them. Making a picture is just a little thing. 2 If you want to make your parents happy, you can draw a picture for them. It will be a treasure (珍品) to them. ◆Keep your room clean. Your parents are busy every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. 3 So try to keep your room clean and let your parents have a rest. ◆ 4 Every family member should do something for dinner. You can try to cook the food by yourself. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking. ◆If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. 5 If you do it, your parents will be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. A．I love you, mom. B．Cook them a dinner. C．Everyone offered help to school. D．All these things make them tired. E．Here are some ways to show your love. F．But most of you may never do such a thing. G．You don’t need to worry about saying sorry. Passage 2 主题 人与自我——个人情况（身心健康） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Happy students can see good things in their lives more easily. They are happy with what they have, such as their family, friends, and even a good book. 1 Be positive (积极的). It’s important to understand that not everything is perfect and that’s okay. 2 But a positive mind may turn them into good days. 3 Remember to celebrate for yourself when you succeed or make progress. It can make you more confident (自信的). Treat yourself with a nice meal or do something you like sometimes. Make new friends. School is a great place to meet different people and make new friends. 4 This way, you can make new friends who have the same hobbies with you. Do nice things for others. 5 Small things like holding the door for neighbours, giving tourists directions, or sharing notes with classmates can be helpful. Follow these ways, then you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A．Share your progress. B．Celebrate your progress. C．There are always some unhappy days in your life. D．Helping others can make both them and you happy. E．You can join clubs to meet people with similar interests. F．You can be a member of a study group to solve problems. G．Here are some ways to help you become a happier student. Passage 3 主题 人与自我——学校活动 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School trips are great for students. 1 They can go to different places like museums or farms. 2 They help students learn about the world outside school, too. Students can see things that they can’t get from books. For example, in a museum, they can learn history and art. Last week, my class took a trip to a farm. 3 We saw many animals—cows, sheep and chickens. The farmers told us how to feed animals and plant vegetables. Some of us even learned to milk the cows. 4 School trips are meaningful. 5 We think school trips are important in our daily routine. A．Students can get out of the classroom. B．I went to the beach with my parents. C．It was tiring, but I enjoyed the trip. D．Students can learn a lot from these school trips. E．When we got to the farm, everything looked interesting. F．We don’t hope to have more school trips in future. G．These trips make us know more about nature and life. Passage 4 主题 人与自我——方法（意见/建议） （24-25七年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We need money to buy the things we like. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. 1 ◆Learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things. 2 Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. ◆Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it at home. Please put it into a bank. 3 One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. ◆Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving. First, write down how much money you have and you spend every day. At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. 4 This helps you be careful with money. ◆ 5 Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Here are some useful ways. C．Check the prices before you pay. D．Know about different kinds of work. E．Then you can improve your plan next month. F．You should line up for payment when shopping. G．You can keep your money there for a long time. Passage 5 主题 人与自我——学习（学习策略） （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know how to read, you’re not alone. The good news is, it’s never too late to learn how to read. 1 ◆Choose something you’re interested in. Choose books or other things to read for yourself. 2 If you’re reading books that you don’t like, you can’t enjoy reading. ◆ 3 This can improve your reading skills because it makes you use both your eyes and ears. Reading out loud is also key if you’re trying to practice pronunciation. ◆Try to guess the meaning of new words. 4 Don’t use the dictionary (字典) right away. Try to guess the meaning of the new words based on the other words around them. ◆Read as often as you can. Read more, and you will find it easy to read. 5 You can read together with your friends who love reading, friends can encourage you to read often. A．Read out loud. B．Keep a writing list. C．Find books that you are interested in. D．Read for 15 to 30 minutes every day. E．Write down something that you are interested in. F．Mark the new words you don’t know in the books. G．Here are some ways can help you improve your skills as a reader. Passage 6 主题 人与自我——守则与制度 （24-25七年级下·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. 1 ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. 2 So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. 3 So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library. 4 Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲ 5 In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict but useful. All the students must follow the rules. A．You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in class. C．You should keep quiet when you are reading books in the library. D．Here are some school rules for you. E．Don’t talk in class. F．Rules can make the world better. G．And you can learn a lot from them. Passage 7 主题 人与自我——守则与制度 （24-25七年级下·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to become a good student at school, here are some important tips for you. ◆Get to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 1 It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. ◆Do not break the school rules. 2 For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. 3 ◆Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 4 ◆ 5 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．Follow the classroom rules. B．You should behave (行为，表现) well in the school. C．Join clubs at school. D．If you are late, you will miss some lessons. E．Also, it can help you do well in class. F．Go to bed early. G．Do your homework first. 类型01 记叙文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——个人经历（精神品质） （24-25七年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running. He wants to be a good runner one day. His father just helps carry things for others and his mother cooks in a small restaurant. His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps wearing his old, worn-out shoes. One day, Ken’s teacher said, “Ken, there is a big race. The winner can get a gift—a new pair of running shoes. I think you can take part in it.” Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down. The night before the race, Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said no to his kind friend, “Thank you, Max. I run with these shoes all the time. They might be old, but they are my teammates.” On race day, Ken ran fast. However, after a few minutes, his shoes started to hurt his feet. He wanted to stop, but he thought about his dream. This encouraged him to keep running. In the end, he won the race! Max said, “Great job, Ken!” Ken smiled and looked at his old shoes. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try. 1．What’s Ken’s favourite sport? A．Skateboarding. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Playing ping-pong. 2．What does the underlined word “worn-out” mean in Paragraph 2? A．破旧的 B．干净的 C．好看的 D．舒适的 3．Why did Ken feel worried after hearing the teacher’s words? A．Because he didn’t like the gift. B．Because he didn’t think he could run fast. C．Because he thought his shoes might affect him. D．Because he thought his parents would be unhappy. 4．Which word can best describe (描述) Max? A．Clever. B．Silly. C．Lucky. D．Kind. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Race for Money B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams C．A Big Gift D．My Friend’s Advice Passage 2 主题 人与社会——社会服务 （24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges. For example, they took photos of the oranges and shared stories about the farmers on social media (社交媒体). They even partnered with a delivery company (快递公司) so that customer could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss (水土流失). Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes (变化) to their hometown. “Our hometown gave us so much,” Zhou says. “It’s time for us to give back. We young people can make a real difference by using technology and caring for nature.” 1．What was Zhou Dong’s job before returning to his village? A．An engineer. B．A farmer. C．A delivery man. D．A teacher. 2．Why did Zhou Dong’s team share farmers’ stories on social media? A．To teach people how to grow oranges. B．To make more customers buy the oranges. C．To find more engineers to help the villagers. D．To become famous and make money. 3．What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Way. B．Trip. C．Match. D．Result. 4．Which of the following can best describe Zhou Dong? A．Friendly and playful. B．Handsome and funny. C．Kind and helpful. D．Strong and healthy. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Engineers should always help farmers. B．Online selling makes farmers rich quickly. C．Growing oranges is the best way to help the villagers. D．Young people can help to make their hometowns better. Passage 3 主题 人与社会——文学 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Once upon a time, in a forest, a rabbit named Fast always boasted (自夸), “I run the fastest! No one can beat me!” One day, he saw a turtle (乌龟) named Slow. Fast laughed and said, “You walk so slowly! Let’s have a race. I will win easily!” Slow smiled and said, “OK!” The race started. Fast ran very fast at the beginning of the race. “This is too easy!” he thought. Then he saw a carrot field (田地) on the way. “A delicious snack won’t take long.” he said. So he stopped running and ate carrots. At the same time, Slow walked step by step. After eating, Fast felt sleepy. “I need a short sleep,” he yawned (打哈欠). When he woke up, it was dark. He ran to the finish line (终点线) quickly. But Slow was already there. “How did you win?” Fast asked. Slow answered, “Walking step by step can win. And don’t be too proud (骄傲)!” 1．Why did Fast want to race with Slow? A．Because he wanted to make friends. B．Because he thought he could win easily. C．Because he wanted to help Slow exercise. D．Because he was bored and needed fun. 2．What did Fast do on the way to the finish line? A．He helped Slow walk faster. B．He stopped to eat carrots and sleep. C．He got lost in the forest. D．He played with other animals. 3．Who won the race in the end? A．Fast. B．Slow. C．Carrots. D．Fast and Slow. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Fast asked Slow to have a race. ②Fast had a short sleep during the race. ③Slow got to the finish line first. ④Fast boasted about his running speed. A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②④③ 5．What is the best title for this story? A．The Fast Rabbit’s Dream B．A Friendly Forest Race C．How to Eat Carrots in a Race D．Pride Comes Before a Fall Passage 4 主题 人与自我——家人 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）A girl named Alice is 16 years old. She is very clever but lazy. On weekends, she always plays games on the mobile phone. It’s Saturday today. Alice’s parents are at home. Her mother is cleaning the house. Her father is working in the garden. How about Alice? She is playing games on her mobile phone. Her mother wants her to wash her dirty clothes and shoes, but she doesn’t. In the afternoon, she is still playing, so her mother asks her to do her homework. After 10 minutes, she stops doing homework and plays games again. Her mother is very angry. So she says, “Alice, go and write an article to me: What’s the laziness? I will give you 15 minutes to finish it.” Alice goes to her room and writes the article. After 15 minutes, she gives her book to her mother. There isn’t anything on the first page (页). On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 1．What’s Alice like? A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．lazy. D．Clever but lazy. 2．What’s Alice’s father doing? A．Cleaning the house. B．Working in the garden. C．Watching TV. D．Playing games on the phone. 3．What does Alice usually do on weekends? A．Washes her clothes. B．Does her homework. C．Cleans the house. D．Plays games on mobile phone. 4．The underlined word “laziness” means “________” in Chinese? A．自私 B．狡猾 C．懒惰 D．松懈 5．What does Alice’s mother feel when she sees Alice’s article? A．Good. B．Happy. C．Lucky. D．Angry. 类型02 应用文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——日常活动 （24-25七年级下·云南玉溪·期末） Join Our Healthy Life Week!When: March 15~19 For: All Grade 7 Students Daily Activities: Monday: Breakfast Class—Make fruit salad. (We will give you all fruit and things you need.) Tuesday: Morning Run—7:00 AM at the school field. (Wear sports shoes.) Wednesday: Easy Yoga—Bring a yoga mat to the gym. Thursday: Doctor’s Talk—“Health Tips for Teenagers” Friday: Healthy Food Day—Bring your favorite healthy snacks. Need to Know: √ Sign up (报名) before March 10 if you want to join. √ Your parents can come to yoga (Wednesday) and food day (Friday). √ Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes on Tuesday and Wednesday. √ We prepare everything for cooking. Good Things About Joining: ·Learn about healthy food. ·Make your body strong. ·Have fun with friends. ·Try new activities. Come and join us! For more information or to sign up, visit: www.yourschool. edu. cn. 1．Who can join the Healthy Life Week? A．Only Grade 8 students. B．All Grade 7 students. C．Teachers and parents. D．High school students. 2．When can the parents come to school? A．On Wednesday and Friday. B．On Monday and Tuesday. C．On Tuesday and Wednesday. D．On Thursday and Friday. 3．What do students NOT need to bring for the activities? A．Fruit and yogurt (Monday). B．Yoga mat (Wednesday). C．Sports shoes (Tuesday). D．Healthy snacks (Friday). 4．What will students do on Thursday? A．Make fruit salad. B．Bring healthy snacks. C．Listen to a doctor’s talk. D．Go for a morning run. 5．Why does the school give this notice? A．To teach students how to do yoga. B．To help students buy sports shoes. C．To tell students about a cooking class. D．To invite students to join healthy activities. Passage 2 主题 人与自我——饮食 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Good news for you. Some new specials are in our restaurant. We serve delicious handmade (手工制作的) dumplings at good prices. Come and have a try, you are sure to love it! Here are some of my specials. Special 1 (Only for kids) Mini dumplings (tomatoes and beef) ¥10 for one bowl and half price for the second bowl Special 2 Vegetable dumplings (carrots and potatoes) ¥12 for a medium bowl and ¥15 for a large bowl Special 3 Fresh meat dumplings (pork) ¥16 for a medium bowl and ¥20 for a large bowl Tips (提示): 1. We offer (提供) free vegetable soup. 2. Time: 8:00 am—9:00 pm from Monday to Saturday. 1．How many new specials are there in the restaurant? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Who can order mini dumplings in the restaurant? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Young people. D．All people. 3．You should pay _________ for a medium bowl of vegetable dumplings and a bowl of mini dumplings. A．¥35 B．¥30 C．¥26 D．¥22 4．What does the restaurant offer for free? A．Mini noodles. B．Fresh meat dumplings. C．Vegetable soup. D．Beef soup. 5．What’s the passage? A．A menu. B．A map. C．An instruction (说明书). D．An ad (广告). 类型03 说明文 Passage 1 主题 人与自然——动物与植物 （24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they make ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 1．What is the size of the smallest octopus? A．Around 2.5 centimeters long. B．About 2.5 meters long. C．More than 5 meters long. D．Over 9 meters long. 2．Why can octopuses fit into small places? A．Because they have eight arms. B．Because they have no bones. C．Because they have three hearts. D．Because they can get away fast. 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Octopuses’ habits. B．Octopuses’ looks. C．Octopuses’ abilities. D．Octopuses’ sizes. ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Octopuses’ brains are only in their heads. B．Octopuses’ arms can’t grow back. C．People can learn a lot from octopuses. D．The writer thinks octopuses are usual. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Wonderful Nature B．The Amazing Octopus C．Animals Around the World D．Protection of Octopuses Passage 2 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器人） （24-25七年级下·云南玉溪·期末）In 2024, scientists created special robots to clean plastic (塑料) from the sea. These amazing robots look like small boats but work like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器). One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs! The robots work all day using power from sunlight. These clever robots have special “eyes” to find plastic in the water. They use nets to catch the plastic. When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach. In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week. Now they’re working in China’s Bohai Sea to help keep the waters clean. The robots are very helpful for sea animals. Turtles sometimes eat plastic by mistake, which can make them sick or even kill them. With less plastic, fish and other sea creatures can live better lives. The robots also collect information to help scientists study and stop sea pollution. Some schools are using mini robots to teach students about the sea. Children can build small cleaning robots and test them in school pools. Maybe one day you will create an even better one! This exciting technology gives us hope for cleaner seas in the future. 1．How much plastic can one of the robots collect every day? A．50kg. B．100kg. C．200kg. D．The same weight as one big dog. 2．What is the correct order (正确顺序) of how the robots work? ①Swim back to beach.    ②Find plastic with “eyes”. ③Get power from the sun.    ④Catch plastic with nets. A．③→②→④→①. B．②→①→③→④. C．④→③→②→①. D．①→②→③→④. 3．What does the underlined word “pollution” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．污染 B．清洁 C．食物 D．能源 4．Why did the writer give the example about Australia? A．To show big beaches. B．To teach beach safety rules. C．To talk about Australian animals. D．To show the robots work quickly. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Australia B．How to Build a Robot C．Ocean-Cleaning Robots D．Plastic in Our Daily Life Passage 3 主题 人与自然——动物与植物 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs. The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf. In the Leaf, the workers make use of the water, CO2 and sunlight (二氧化碳和阳光). These things help the plant make sugar (糖). Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen (氧气), but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe (呼吸). The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin. Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants, the world would be very different. 1．Where does the water come from in the plant? A．From the Leaf. B．From the Stem. C．From the Root. D．From the Sun. 2．What do the workers in the Leaf help the plant make? A．Water. B．Sugar. C．CO2. D．Oxygen. 3．What does the underlined word “rest” mean? A．Break. B．Play. C．Work. D．Run. 4．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．The plant starts its work in the evening. B．The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow. C．Everything will grow well without plants. D．The workers in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow. 5．Where can you read the text? A．https://www.sports.com/ B．https://www.history.com/ C．https://www.natureworld.com/ D．https://www. englishlearning.com/ Passage 4 主题 人与自然——自然（颜色） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Black is more than just a color and it’s everywhere in our lives. Let’s see why it is so special. In our daily life, black is common. Many people like black cars because they look cool. And black shoes are easy to match with different clothes. Black T-shirts and jackets are also popular because they go well with anything. And at night, looking up at the sky, you will find the blackness makes the stars look brighter. Black has a history that begins with our ancient writing. In the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文), the word “黑” shows fire under a word, meaning “darkened by smoke (烟)”. This tells us how early ancient people understood black—the color of burned charcoal (燃烧的木炭). Black also has different meanings across cultures. In some places, it means sadness. When people are very sad, they might wear black clothes. But in other cases, black can mean power. A black suit (西装) can make a person very powerful and serious. In science, black objects absorb (吸收) all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make you feel hotter. You can have a try: put a piece of black paper and a piece of white paper under the sun. After a while, you’ll find the black one is warmer. 1．Which may be the word “黑” in the Oracle Bone Script? A． B． C． D． 2．A person may look ________ in a black suit. A．young and handsome B．friendly and lovely C．powerful and serious D．tired and unhappy 3．Why do black clothes make people feel hotter in the sun? A．Because black clothes are heavy. B．Because black absorbs all colors of light. C．Because black is a special color. D．Because black clothes are made in special ways. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．Black: A Color in the Night Sky B．Black: A Color for Clothes and Shoes C．Black: A Cool Color for Young People D．Black: A Color with Many Meanings Passage 5 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器狗） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China created a robot “guide dog”. The robot will help blind people. With the help of cameras (摄像头) and AI, the robot dog can “see”, “hear”, and talk to blind people. It can help blind people go outside. And it can also be a good “friend” at home. The robot dog has six legs. These legs help the dog speed up and keep its balance better. So it can move faster. Blind people can use a special cane (手杖) to control the dog to walk or run. When they walk across the street, this robot dog can tell when traffic (交通) lights are red or green, but real guide dogs can’t. Lots of blind people were excited about the dog. For example, Li Fei helped to test the robot. She is 41 and she can’t see anything. Li said, “I am so happy. When the robot dog leads me forward, I can finally walk in a straight line. I think the dog will become common among blind people soon.” In China, there are about 17,000,000 blind people. One of the scientists, Gao Feng, said, “Our robot dog will be eyes for blind people. We believe this can really improve their lives.” 1．Why did scientists create the robot “guide dog”? A．To help blind people. B．To help scientists use AI. C．To help real dogs run faster. D．To help people talk to their dogs. 2．What do we know about the robot “guide dog”? A．It looks the same as a real dog. B．It uses cameras to keep its balance. C．It changes the colours of the traffic lights. D．It helps blind people both at home and outside. 3．What does the underlined expression “speed up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．加速 B．转弯 C．静止 D．踏步 4．How does the writer support (论证) the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By explaining reasons. 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．AI cameras B．A Common Cane C．A Real Guide Dog D．A Robot Guide Dog 类型04 七选五 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——学校（学习科目） （24-25七年级下·云南楚雄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Peter. This year our school has swimming lessons. So we should know the rules before taking swimming classes. 1     Don’t swim in the pool (泳池) when there isn’t a teacher. The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. It’s not safe. 2 3 We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. So we can’t take food there. Don’t fight (打闹) in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight. 4 Don’t run. 5 It’s easy for us to fall down. This can be very dangerous too. So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules. A．It’s never late. B．Don’t eat in the pool. C．Here are some of them. D．So we must have a teacher with us. E．Don’t swim in the pool after class. F．Near the swimming pool, the ground is wet. G．And fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. Passage 2 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? 1 On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! 2 Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D． 3 In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! 4 For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. 5 A．Vitamin D is not important. B．Weather can cause problems too. C．Nature is always waiting for you! D．Indoor activities are so interesting! E．This vitamin can improve our moods. F．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G．Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. Passage 3 主题 人与自我——个人情况（身心健康） （24-25七年级下·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities. 1 Here are three reasons: Your body needs sleep. As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人). 2 You should get eight to nine hours of sleep every night. 3 When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well. Sleep keeps you healthy. If you can’t get enough sleep, your body will get bad, and it’s easy for you to have a cold and other illnesses. When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it. 4 Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers. If they get enough sleep, they will: ● 5 ● Eat less junk food. ● Be in a good mood (情绪). A．Sleep makes you relaxed. B．And that isn’t good for you. C．So you really need more sleep. D．Have better skin (皮肤). E．Because your body is still growing. F．Sleep helps you do better at school. G．Sleeping for a long time is not good for you. Passage 4 主题 人与自我——学校（校规） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No rules, no order. Rules are important in our daily lives. They help us live, work and study better. We need to follow the rules in many places. 1 ●Be quiet. When you come into the library, remember to keep your voice down. 2 Speaking loudly is impolite. If you need to have a talk, find a place outside the library. Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式). ● 3 Be careful with books. You can’t draw or write on the pages and never tear out (撕掉) any pages. When you finish reading, put the book back on the right shelf. This helps others find the books easily. ●Follow borrowing rules. You must use your own library card to borrow (借) books. Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. 4 If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. 5 Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them. A．Take good care of the books. B．Remember to give books back on time. C．This is to show respect for other readers. D．Here are some important rules in the school library. E．You can bring some food and drinks into the library. F．These rules make the library a nice place for everyone. G．The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Passage 5 主题 人与自我——家庭（家规） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Rules are almost everywhere, at school, in the museum, in the cinema and so on. Do you have any family rules? If not, make some with your family. 1 ★ 2 Family rules are what we need to follow at home to make everything in order. For example, we can’t talk loudly when we are eating. And we should be polite to others. ★Why are family rules important? 3 For example, we need to wash our hands before eating. This rule helps us to have a habit of keeping clean. And we should clean our room, which helps us to have a habit of sharing housework. ★What rules can we make? First, get up early and make the bed. 4 Without enough energy, we’ll feel too tired to focus on our daily work or study. Next, play sports for half an hour every day. All the rules can help us live a happy life. It’s not easy to make all the rules. 5 A．What are family rules? B．When should we make family rules? C．Second, have three meals on time. D．With rules, it’s hard for us to do things. E．Family rules can help us to have some good habits. F．So talk with your family first and make some together. G．Here is some advice on how to make family rules for you. Passage 6 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 1 Mount Tai in Shandong 2 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 3 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 4 Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 5 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A．You shouldn’t take photo here. B．It’s the best weather to go hiking. C．Here are the weather reports in April. D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year. G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. Passage 7 主题 人与自我——饮食 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Good eating habits help you keep fit. Do you know how to improve your eating habits? 1 Eat all kinds of foods. Fruits, vegetables, milk and meat are all great choices. Why? 2 3 Some students don’t eat breakfast because they’re in a hurry to school. It’s a big mistake! Breakfast gives your body the fuel (能量) it needs to run all morning. If you don’t eat it, you’ll feel tired. Don’t eat junk food. Chips and soft drinks might (可能) taste nice, but they’re not good for you. 4 Instead, you can eat nuts or yogurt. These foods are healthy and good for your body. Don’t eat too much. 5 Especially (尤其), eating a lot at night is not good. It can make you feel uncomfortable and even affect your sleep. Follow these tips, and you’ll be healthier! A．Start your day right with breakfast. B．They have too much salt and sugar. C．However, I have some bad eating habits, too. D．Because different foods can give your body different things it needs. E．Stop eating when you feel full. F．Take lots of exercise. G．Here are some good ideas. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 类型01 记叙文 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——志愿服务 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）I live in the Hexie Community. Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services. He gave the old people free medical exams and some suggestions about keeping healthy. My mother is an English teacher. She helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy. They couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My mother is humorous. She always makes study fun. Children in my community were happy to study with her. I took part in the cleaning activity. We collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected a lot of rubbish. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a better place to live. 1．When was the Community Volunteer Day? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Saturday. 2．What did the father do on the Community Volunteer Day? A．He collected rubbish. B．He provided medical services. C．He cleaned up the community. D．He helped children with their homework. 3．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．耐心的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．幸福的 4．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s parents? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Fair. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Suggestions about keeping healthy. B．The community volunteer activities. C．The rules in different cultures. D．The importance of wise spending. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家积极参与社区志愿者日活动的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day.”可知，社区志愿者日是上周六，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services.”可知，父亲在社区志愿者日提供医疗服务，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She always makes study fun.”可知，母亲总是让学习变得有趣，说明她是幽默的，“humorous”意为“幽默的”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中提到父亲提供医疗服务，母亲辅导孩子作业，可知父母是乐于助人的，“Helpful”表示“乐于助人的”，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了社区志愿者日的活动，故选B。 Passage 2 主题 人与社会——公共服务 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Pu Hailing is a music teacher in Yunnan. She has a simple dream—to help children from poor families feel happy through music. In 2020, she started a children choir (合唱团) named “Ruoshui” at a small village school. In 2022, she helped to start Yuxi Nie’er Teachers’ choir and another children choir at Primary School Affiliated to YXNU. The two groups often practised together with Pu’s help. In 2023, Pu taught Ruoshui choir to sing the Yunnan folk song Crab (螃蟹) Song in Yunnan dialect (方言). Lots of people online fell in love with this cute song and got interested in Yunnan. In 2024, Yuxi Nie’er Teachers’ choir and the children choir from Primary School Affiliated to YXNU got together to sing The Deer’s Song on CCTV. More and more people got to know them. The two choirs became really popular. In January, 2025, Pu got the honor of “Role Model of Kindness in China of 2024” (中国好人荣誉称号) for bringing beautiful songs and happiness to children’s lives. Today, Pu’s dream is going on. She said, “It’s great to show the culture of Yunnan to the world. We want to tell people that beautiful things can come from small villages.” 1．Why did Pu Hailing start Ruoshui choir in 2020? A．Because she was from a small village. B．Because she wanted to succeed in music. C．Because she was interested in beautiful songs. D．Because she wanted the village children to be happy. 2．What did Pu Hailing do according to paragraph 2? a. Pu Hailing taught Ruoshui choir Crab Song. b. Pu Hailing helped to start a teachers’ choir. c. Pu Hailing helped the two groups practise together. d. Pu Hailing got the honor of “Role Model of Kindness in China”. A．a, c, d B．a, b, c C．a, b, d D．b, c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．In 2023, Nie’er Teachers’ choir sang Crab Song. B．Lots of people came to Yunnan to listen to the cute song. C．All the three choirs sang The Deer’s Song together on CCTV. D．Pu Hailing wants to show the culture of Yunnan to the world. 4．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Pu Hailing? A．Quiet. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Careful. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Tour. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文通过普海玲成立乡村合唱团、推广云南民歌的事迹，展现了她以音乐赋能贫困儿童、传播地方文化的善举，体现了“小村庄也能创造美好”的信念。 1．细节理解题。根据“She has a simple dream—to help children from poor families feel happy through music. In 2020, she started a children choir (合唱团) named ‘Ruoshui’ at a small village school.”可知，她成立若水合唱团是因为她想让村里的孩子们快乐。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，普海玲教若水唱诗班《螃蟹歌》、帮助创办了教师合唱团、帮助两个小组一起练习。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘It’s great to show the culture of Yunnan to the world. We want to tell people that beautiful things can come from small villages.’”可知，普海玲想向世界展示云南的文化。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，普海玲通过音乐帮助贫困儿童并传播云南文化，这说明她是善良的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了普海玲对音乐教育贡献，属于人物报道。故选A。 Passage 3 主题 人与自我——朋友 （24-25七年级下·云南昭通·期末）I lived in Kunming with my two foreign (外国的) friends last summer. I had a wonderful time with them, and I also had fun learning English with them. At first, things didn’t go well. The two girls couldn’t speak Chinese. So they ran into, some problems. For example, when they went out for shopping, they couldn’t talk with shop owners (店主) in Chinese. So it was difficult for them to do some shopping. And at home, we had a few problems, too. It was a little difficult for me to talk with them because my English was not very good. To solve all the problems, we three girls worked together and learned from each other. We practiced talking in both English and Chinese every day. That was a big challenge (挑战) for us. But we never stopped trying. We tried our best and made great progress at last. About one month later, the two foreign girls could talk with me in Chinese and I could talk with them in English, too. In short, studying together does good to us. We all improved our language skills while talking with each other. 1．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A．She likes summer best. B．She took a wonderful trip to Kunming. C．She speaks English well. D．She had fun living with her foreign friends. 2．Why was it difficult for the two foreign girls to do some shopping? A．They couldn’t find the way to the shops. B．They didn’t know how to be smart shoppers C．They couldn’t talk with others in Chinese. D．They didn’t find right things for themselves 3．How did the three girls solve all the problems? A．They asked their teachers for help. B．They learned from each other. C．They studied in a language school. D．They searched for information online. 4．What does the underlined word “progress” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．冒险 B．创意 C．进步 D．回忆 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Learning Together to Be Better B．Getting Fun from Learning English C．Living Together with Two Friends D．Developing the Good Habit of Learning 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天和两个外国朋友住在昆明的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I lived in Kunming with my two foreign friends last summer. I had a wonderful time with them”可知，作者和外国朋友一起生活很开心，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The two girls couldn’t speak Chinese. So they ran into some problems. For example, when they went out for shopping, they couldn’t talk with shop owners in Chinese. So it was difficult for them to do some shopping.”可知，两个外国女孩购物困难是因为她们不会用中文和别人交流，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To solve all the problems, we three girls worked together and learned from each other.”可知，三个女孩通过互相学习解决了所有问题，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“About one month later, the two foreign girls could talk with me in Chinese and I could talk with them in English, too.”可知，一个月后他们的语言能力都有了提升，所以“progress”意为“进步”，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“In short, studying together does good to us. We all improved our language skills while talking with each other.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一起学习能让大家变得更好，故选A。 Passage 4 主题 人与自我——健康 （24-25七年级下·云南迪庆·期末）I’m David. I’m a middle school student. I had some bad habits before. I hardly had breakfast because I got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for two hours. Then I used the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late (熬夜). My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I woke up (醒来), I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was in poor (差的) health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decided to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 1．What bad habits did David have? a. Only exercising once or twice a month.        b. Hardly having breakfast. c. Staying up late.                           d. Eating too much junk food. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 2．How long did David watch TV in the evening? A．For thirty minutes. B．For two hours. C．For sixty minutes. D．For three hours. 3．Why did David faint in the PE class? A．Because he didn’t drink water. B．Because he was too tired. C．Because the weather was too hot. D．Because his health was poor. 4．What does David do after school now? A．He cleans his room with his brother. B．He eats dinner with his parents. C．He plays sports with his friends. D．He does homework with his classmates. 5．What can we learn from David’s experience (经历)? A．We should get up early. B．We should eat healthy food. C．We should give up our bad habits. D．We should follow our teachers’ advice. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，中学生David以前有不吃早餐、很少锻炼、熬夜等坏习惯，因在体育课昏倒住院后决定改掉坏习惯，现在养成了良好的生活习惯。 1． 细节理解题。根据“I hardly had breakfast because I got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. In the evening... So I often stayed up late (熬夜).”可知，David的坏习惯有几乎不吃早餐、每月只锻炼一两次、熬夜，对应a、b、c。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I always watched TV for two hours.”可知，David晚上看两个小时电视。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He said that I was in poor (差的) health.”以及前文提到David昏倒送医，可知他在体育课上昏倒因为健康状况差。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After school, I always play sports with my friends.”可知，David现在放学后和朋友做运动。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章讲述David因坏习惯导致健康问题，之后戒掉坏习惯，由此可学到我们应该戒掉坏习惯。故选C。 Passage 5 主题 人与自我——兴趣爱好 （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man does this with a simple tool! Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history. When he was in high school, he loved to carve (雕刻) chalk into relics (文物). After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again. He began sharing videos online to show his works. His account (账号) has got a lot of fans, and many of them are young students. “I truly understand more about the relics through carving!” Shen said. He also had some interesting findings. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼). Carving with chalks isn’t easy. Shen often breaks his works. “Patience (耐心) is key!” he said. “Life is like carving. When you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 1．Where did Shen Sihao grow up? A．In Beijing. B．In Henan. C．In Shanghai. D．In Yunnan. 2．When did Shen start doing chalk carving again? A．When he was in high school. B．When he was in middle school. C．After he shared his videos online. D．After he started working in Beijing. 3．What did Shen find while carving? A．The ancient warrior could get a lot of fans. B．The ancient warrior looked like Ultraman. C．It was easy for Shen to carve some chalks. D．It was important for Shen to break his works. 4．What can you know from the last paragraph? A．We should be more patient in our life. B．We should be smart in carving chalk. C．Carving chalk makes Shen angry easily. D．Carving chalk makes Shen lose his job. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．History. D．Trip. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了31岁的沈思豪，他来自河南洛阳，高中时就喜欢将粉笔雕刻成文物，在北京工作后重拾这一爱好，通过网络分享作品收获众多粉丝。他在雕刻中对文物有了更多理解，也有有趣发现，还阐述了粉笔雕刻不易，耐心是关键，且认为生活如雕刻，太快或太用力易破碎。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history.”可知，他在河南洛阳长大，洛阳属于河南。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again.”可知，他在北京工作后重拾雕刻爱好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼).”可知，他发现古代士兵看起来像奥特曼。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Patience (耐心) is key!’ he said. ‘Life is like carving. When you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.’”可知，最后一段关于耐心和生活像雕刻的表述，可推出生活中应更有耐心。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述沈思豪个人的粉笔雕刻经历、爱好及感悟，属于人物故事类内容。故选A。 类型02 应用文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——购物 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末） Big Sale! Buy more and save more! Watermelons ¥ 6/kilo   Buy two kilos for ¥ 10 Strawberries ¥ 15/kilo   Buy three kilos for ¥ 40 Orange juice ¥ 8/bottle   Buy one and get one free Coffee ¥ 12/cup Bread ¥ 7/bag On Sale (On Sundays) Coffee    ¥ 9/cup Bread     ¥ 4/bag 1．How much will you pay for two kilos of watermelons? A．¥ 8. B．¥ 10. C．¥ 12. D．¥ 14. 2．How many kinds of food can you buy here? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What kind of food is on sale on Sundays? A．Bread. B．Strawberries. C．Watermelons. D．Orange juice. 4．If you want to buy three kilos of strawberries, you can save________. A．4 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan. D．7 yuan. 5．You can see the poster (海报) in a ________. A．zoo B．bank C．post office D．supermarket 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了超市的大甩卖活动中一些商品的价格和优惠。 1．细节理解题。根据“Buy two kilos for ¥ 10”可知，买两公斤西瓜需要10元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Watermelons”“Strawberries”“Orange juice”“Coffee”及“Bread”可知，一共可以买5种食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“On Sale (On Sundays) Coffee ¥ 9/cup Bread ¥ 4/bag”可知，周日咖啡和面包打折。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Strawberries ¥ 15/kilo Buy three kilos for ¥ 40”可知，草莓一公斤是15元，3公斤应该是45元，现在折扣买3公斤只需支付40元，故节省了5元。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Big Sale! Buy more and save more!”及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一些商品的价格和优惠，故这个海报应该出现在超市里。故选D。 Passage 2 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every day. Closed on Mondays. Transportation: By Bus: Take Bus No. 1 or 3 and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop.” By Car: The museum is at 14 Hanwuji Avenue, Huanhu North Road, Chengjiang City. Free Tickets: Go to the museum’s website (www. cjhsd. com) or use your WeChat app to book (预约) your tickets 3 days before your visit. Fill in your name, phone number, and the date you want to come. 6．Where is the Chengjiang Fossil Museum? A．In Yuxi, Yunnan. B．In Kunming, Yunnan. C．In Beijing, China. D．In Guangzhou, Guangdong. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum at 5: 30 p.m. on Friday. B．You can drive the car to visit the museum on Monday. C．You should use WeChat app to book the tickets 2 days before you visit. D．You can take No. 3 bus to the museum and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop”. 8．What can you do in the museum? A．Buy tickets in the museum. B．See fossils of ancient sea animals. C．Play all kinds of video games. D．Fill in others’ names and phone numbers. 9．What’s the purpose (目的) of the videos and games in the museum? A．To make visitors happy. B．To get more money from visitors. C．To help parents look after their kids. D．To help visitors know more about the ancient sea animals. 10．In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Travel. D．News. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文是澄江化石博物馆的参观指南，包含开放时间、交通方式以及免费门票预约方式等信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“Chengjiang Fossil Museum in Yuxi, Yunnan”可知，澄江化石博物馆位于云南玉溪。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“By Bus: Take Bus No. 1 or 3 and get off at ‘Fossil Museum Stop.’”可知，乘坐3路公交在“化石博物馆站”下车可到达。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“You’ll see fossils of ancient sea animals”可知，你会看到远古海洋动物的化石。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“The museum has videos and games to help you understand how these animals lived.”可知，博物馆通过视频和游戏帮助你了解这些动物的生活方式。故选D。 10．推理判断题。文本是关于博物馆的开放时间、交通、预约方式等参观信息，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Travel”（旅游）板块。故选C。 Passage 3 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo with your friends? Welcome to the Wild Zoo, you can see lions, tigers, monkeys, elephants and so on. Opening Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Address (地址): At No.103 Green Street How to Get to the Zoo: Take Bus No.1 Tickets (票) Price: 18—60 years old: 20 yuan 10—17 years old: 13 yuan Over 60 and under 10 years old: free Rules: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t swim in the river! Don’t give food or drinks to animals! 11．When can we go to the Wild Zoo on Sunday? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 12．Where is the Wild Zoo? A．At No.103 King Street. B．At No.301 King Street. C．At No.103 Green Street. D．At No.301 Green Street. 13．How much is a ticket for a 14-year-old student? A．10 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．Free. 14．What should we do in the Wild Zoo? A．Swim in the river. B．Keep the zoo clean. C．Give food to animals. D．Give drinks to animals. 15．What is this passage mainly talking about? A．A zoo. B．A factory. C．A hospital. D．A restaurant. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物园的开放时间、地址、交通方式、票价及参观规则等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周日上午10点可以去野生动物园，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Address (地址): At No.103 Green Street”可知，野生动物园在格林大街103号，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“10—17 years old: 13 yuan”可知，14岁学生的票价是13元，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t swim in the river! Don’t give food or drinks to animals!”可知，在野生动物园应该保持动物园清洁，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕野生动物园的开放时间、地址、票价等信息展开，主要讲的是一个动物园，故选A。 Passage 4 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南昭通·期末） Train MuseumYou can know the history of trains and different kinds of trains. Here are some rules of the Train Museum *Be quiet. *No smoking (吸烟). *No littering. *Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Opening Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. , Tuesday to Sunday. Cost: Free. But you must book it before visiting. Swimming PoolYou can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. *No smoking. *No littering in the pool. *Take a shower before getting into the pool. *No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Opening Time: From 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. , Wednesday to Monday. Cost: Over 12 years old: 60 yuan; Between 6 and 12: half; Under 6 years old: free. Children's Play Area (儿童游戏区域) It is only for children under 15 years old. *No smoking. *No littering. *No glassware. *No shoes. But you must wear socks all the time. Opening Time: From 1:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. , Saturday to Thursday. Cost: Over 6 years old: 80 yuan; 6 years old or under 6: half. 16．What can people do in the Train Museum? A．Know the kinds of trains. B．Run in the trains. C．Talk with others loudly. D．Get on the trains. 17．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Wear swim caps. D．Take a shower. 18．What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A．Hats. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 19．If 11-year-old Jack goes to the Swimming Pool with his parents, how much should they pay in all? A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．240 yuan. 20．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．You can’t smoke in the three places. B．You mustn’t litter around in the three places. C．You can go swimming if you are free on Monday. D．You can take a glass bottle into the Children’s Play Area. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个场所的活动内容、规则、开放时间和费用等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“You can know the history of trains and different kinds of trains.”可知，在火车博物馆人们可以了解火车的历史和不同种类的火车。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进游泳池前要洗个澡。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“No shoes. But you must wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区域必须一直穿袜子。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Over 12 years old: 60 yuan; Between 6 and 12: half; Under 6 years old: free.”可知，11岁的Jack去游泳池需要支付30元，他的父母需要支付每人60元，总共需要支付150元。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据儿童游戏区域的规则“No glassware.”可知，禁止携带玻璃制品，所以D选项“你可以把一个玻璃瓶带进儿童游戏区域”是错误的。故选D。 Passage 5 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）Are you ready to have fun and learn something at the same time? The Skagit Children’s Museum is a perfect place for kids and families! Here are all you need to know before your visit. Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday: 10: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. (The second Tuesday every month: Open until 5: 00 p. m. ) Sunday: 12: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. Ticket Prices: Children under I year old: Free Old people over 65 years old: $8 Children over I year old: $10 Adults (成年人): $12 Members: Visit as much as you like! Rules to Follow: Stay with an adult: Kids must be with someone over 18 years old. No peanuts (花生): Don’t bring food with peanuts. No pets: Don’t bring your pets. Eat in the right place: You can only eat near the front door. Find Us Here: Address: 432 Fashion Way, Burlington, WA98233 (behind the Costco supermarket). Phone: (360)757-8888 Website: https: // www. skagitchildrensmuseum. net/ visit/ 21．When can you visit Skagit Children’s Museum with your friends? A．At 8: 00 a. m on Monday. B．At 5: 00 a. m on Tuesday. C．At 2: 00 p. m on Thursday. D．At 8: 00 p. m on Sunday. 22．If a mother with her 4-year-old son visits Skagit Children’s Museum, how much will they pay? A．$8. B．$18. C．$20. D．$22. 23．What can you do in the museum? A．Bring some snacks with peanuts. B．Eat the food you like everywhere. C．Do some exercise during the visit. D．Visit the museum with your parents. 24．How can you find the museum? a. By phone.     b. By address.     c. By website.     d. By e-mail. A．a, b, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, c, d 25．What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A．To show us different activities in the museum. B．To tell people interesting history of the museum. C．To give information before visiting the museum. D．To encourage us to be members of the museum. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了斯卡吉特儿童博物馆的开放时间、票价、参观规则以及联系方式等参观前需要了解的信息。 【详解】21． 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Saturday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (The second Tuesday every month: Open until 5:00 p.m. ) Sunday: 12:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m.”可知，周四下午两点可以参观。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Children over 1 year old: $10 Adults (成年人): $12”可知，一位母亲和她4岁的儿子参观需要花费22美元。故选D。 23． 细节理解题。根据“Stay with an adult: Kids must be with someone over 18 years old.”可知，可以和父母一起参观博物馆。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Address: 432 Fashion Way, Burlington, WA98233 (behind the Costco supermarket). Phone: (360)757-8888 Website: https:// www. skagitchildrensmuseum. net/ visit/”可知，可以通过电话、地址和网站找到博物馆。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are all you need to know before your visit.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是在参观博物馆之前提供信息。故选C。 Passage 6 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南楚雄·期末） Kunming        16-25℃                                                  July 12th Sunrise: 6:10 a.m. Sunset: 7:15 p.m. Air quality (空气质量): Excellent What to wear: Jacket    Wash car: √ For More Information:yunnanweather.com July 13th Sunday July 14th Monday July 15th Tuesday July 16th Wednesday July 17th Thursday July 18th Friday 19-24℃ 17-24℃ 16-25℃ 18-22℃ 19-24℃ 19-26℃ 26．How’s the weather in Kunming today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy. 27．When is the sunrise time today? A．6:10 a.m. B．7:15 a.m. C．6:10 p.m. D．7:15 p.m. 28．What’s the temperature on July 14th? A．19-24℃. B．17-24℃. C．16-25℃. D．19-24℃. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Today’s air quality is bad. B．It’s cloudy on July 15th. C．We should wear a T-shirt today. D．It is a good idea to wash cars today. 30．Where can you see this text? A．In a school notice. B．In a storybook. C．On a weather app. D．In a science book. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了昆明7月12日及后续几日的天气、日出日落、空气质量、穿衣建议等气象信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Kunming 16-25℃ July 12th”和太阳图标可知，今日昆明天气是晴天，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:10 a.m.”可知，今日日出时间是6:10 a.m.，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据日期“July 14th”对应的温度为“17-24℃”可知，B正确，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Wash car: √”可知，今日适合洗车，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是关于天气信息的，最可能在天气应用(weather app)上看到，故选C。 Passage 7 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南大理·期末） City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the theatre this afternoon. Moscow (莫斯科) Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii (夏威夷) Jack is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have good rest. 31．What’s Kate doing now? A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother. C．Visiting the zoo. D．Listening to music. 32．What’s the weather like in Moscow? A．Stormy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy. 33．Where does Jack work? A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. D．In Hawaii. 34．Who is talking with his/ her friend on QQ? A．Kate. B．Li Yang. C．Lisa. D．Jack. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the theatre. C．Lisa likes animals very much. D．Li Yang wants to have a good rest. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文描述了四个不同城市纽约、上海、莫斯科、夏威夷的天气情况和当地人物的当前活动，通过具体场景展现人物的日常生活和休闲方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday.”可知，Kate正在和妈妈购物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。“Moscow”中天气图标是多云，“Cloudy”表示多云。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“He works in New York and he is usually very busy.”可知，Jack在纽约工作。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the theatre this afternoon.”可知，Li Yang在和朋友QQ聊天。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much.”可知，Lisa非常喜欢动物。故选C。 类型03 说明文 Passage 1 主题 人与自然——环境保护 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）Water is important. We all need water. Most people drink about two liters (升) every day. Water helps us stay clean, cook and grow food. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. In other places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big problem. Today, 2.7 billion people don’t always have enough water. By 2025, two thirds (三分之二) of the world’s people may not have enough water. Some places are always very dry. There is not a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in dry places. That is not a good idea. Other places do have enough water. But people there are not always wise about using water. They waste water. They water yards too much. They water the yards at the wrong time in hot weather. We can start with little things to save water at home. We can take quick showers. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or clean the dishes. We shouldn’t clean our cars often. There is very little water in the world. Let’s work together to save water in our daily life. 1．How much water do most people drink every day? A．About one liter of water. B．About two liters of water. C．About three liters of water. D．About four liters of water. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The weather is very hot. B．Some cities are very crowded. C．There is not enough water. D．Some water is very dirty. 3．From the text we know people waste water in ________. A．watering farms B．watering parks C．watering playgrounds D．watering yards 4．Which of the following can we learn from paragraph 4? ① Take quick showers. ② Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. ③ Collect the water when it rains. ④ Reuse water at school. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④ 5．Which is the best title of the text? A．The Sea Water B．The Thirsty World C．Saving Water D．The Clean Water 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了水的重要性、全球水资源短缺问题以及日常生活中节约用水的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most people drink about two liters (升) every day.”可知，大多数人每天喝约两升水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“By 2025, two thirds (三分之二) of the world’s people may not have enough water. Some places are always very dry.”可知，水资源不足。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They waste water. They water yards too much. They water the yards at the wrong time in hot weather.”可知，人们在浇灌庭院方面浪费水。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We can take quick showers. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or clean the dishes.”可知，我们可以快速淋浴，在刷牙时关闭水龙头。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕水资源短缺问题及节约用水展开，重点呼吁日常节水行动。C选项“节约用水”为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 2 主题 人与社会——科学技术（人工智能） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Do you have a phone? If so, what do you do with your phone? Do you want to make friends with me—an app called DeepSeek-R1? I was born on January 15th, 2025 and now I have millions of friends. Let me tell you what I can do. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asked me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?” For the boy, it was a difficult question. But to me, it was too easy! So I told him the answer quickly. He was very happy and then he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy?”, “Why do we like tidy rooms?” and “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades! So I can help you if you need. I’m very useful. But I am not good at everything. For example, I can not make a video. But I can give you computer code (代码) and then you can make it in other apps. So I need to improve myself too. 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a reason. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 7．From the second paragraph, what’s the name of the fourth boy? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Sam. D．Tim. 8．DeepSeek-R1 can not ________. A．write Chinese songs B．make a video C．answer difficult questions D．do many tests of all subjects 9．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How DeepSeek-R1 works. B．What DeepSeek-R1 can do. C．When DeepSeek-R1 was born. D．Why DeepSeek-R1 is important. 10．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Travel. C．Sport. D．Science. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的人工智能工具DeepSeek-R1这个应用的功能和能力。 6．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a phone? If so, what do you do with your phone? Do you want to make friends with me—an app called DeepSeek-R1?”可知，作者用问题开始这篇文章，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?”可知，第四个男孩叫迈克，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“But I am not good at everything. For example, I can not make a video.”可知，DeepSeek-R1不会制作视频，故选B。 9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的人工智能工具DeepSeek-R1这个应用的功能和能力，故选B。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的人工智能应用程序的功能和能力，所以推测可能在科学部分看到这篇文章，故选D。 Passage 3 主题 人与社会——旅游 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Every April and May, Kunming turns into a purple world with jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees in full bloom (绽放). Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy (经济). Jacaranda comes from Brazil but grows well in Kunming’s sunny weather. Every year, when flowers bloom, it’s like walking through a purple world for people. The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in. As the first jacaranda road in Kunming, Jiaochang Middle Road is about 1.4 kilometers long and is home to 551 jacaranda trees. This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season, from April 1 to May 20, makes the road a magical place. Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees. The Season helps people find Yunnan’s special culture. People enjoy the real life of Yunnan through the beauty of nature. More people also come to experience a kind of wonderful life called Yunnan. 11．How does the writer start the text in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 12．What does the underlined word “purify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Dirty. B．Collect. C．Grow. D．Clean. 13．What can we see during the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season according to the text? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．The Travel Season was about twenty days this year. B．Jiaochang Middle Road has more than 500 jacaranda trees. C．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season began in 2019. D．The Travel Season helps people experience the real life of Yunnan. 15．Where do you think the text may come from? A．A weather report. B．A math textbook. C．A travel magazine. D．A cookbook. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了昆明蓝花楹文化旅游季的相关情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy”可知，作者通过列举游客数量和带来的经济收益等数字来开启文章，故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in.”可知蓝花楹不仅让城市更美丽，还能让空气更健康，也就是使空气更清洁，“purify”意思为“清洁”，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees.”可知在蓝花楹文化旅游季期间，游客可以乘坐蓝花楹观光巴士、品尝蓝花楹冰淇淋、购买蓝花楹明信片以及在紫树下免费散步。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season, from April 1 to May 20”可知，今年的旅游季是从4月1日到5月20日，大约50天，选项A描述错误。故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了昆明的蓝花楹文化旅游季，与旅游相关，所以可能来自旅游杂志，故选C。 Passage 4 主题 人与社会——节日 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. On this day, families get together (团聚) to eat zongzi and some other delicious food. Zongzi is made of rice with meat or sweet beans inside. Many people also watch dragon boat races. The boats are long and have different colors. The races are fun and exciting. Some families put special green leaves called “ai” on their doors. They think these green leaves can bring good luck. Children wear small bags with nice smells. People believe these bags can make children healthy and bring good luck, too. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only about Qu Yuan, but also a happy time for families and friends. 16．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．On the fifth day of May. B．On the fifth day of June. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the tenth day of the fifth lunar month. 17．From the passage, what is Zongzi made of? A．Rice with meat or sweet beans. B．Chocolate and fruit. C．Bread and cheese. D．Noodles and vegetables. 18．Why do families hang “ai” leaves on doors? A．Because they look beautiful. B．Because children like them. C．Because they are easy to find. D．Because they can bring good luck. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi. B．Dragon boat races are exciting. C．Children don’t wear small bags. D．Dragon boats are in the same color. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Qu Yuan’s Story. B．Delicious Zongzi. C．Dragon Boat Races. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【解析】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。 16．细节理解题。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is made of rice with meat or sweet beans inside.”可知，粽子是由糯米做的，带有肉或者甜豆，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“They think these green leaves can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为艾叶能带来好运，所以把它们挂在门上，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“The races are fun and exciting”可知，龙舟赛是令人激动的，故选B。 20．最佳标题题。本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的时间及吃粽子、赛龙舟，挂艾叶等习俗，所以“端午节”是最佳标题，故选D。 Passage 5 主题 人与自我——学校活动 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）In schools, students have a 15-minute break between classes now. They all love to call it “break time”. This short time is like a small gift that makes students relax and feel good. When the bell rings (铃响), most students dash out of the classrooms. They can’t wait to enjoy the fresh air. Some students play sports during (在……期间) break time. They think playing sports makes them strong and helps them think better in the next classes. However, not everyone likes to run around. Some students stay in the classroom. They talk about funny things. These happy times help them get along well with others. Teachers say, “After playing or talking with friends, students can study better in the next classes.” Break time is really special, it makes school life more interesting. 21．How long can students have a break between classes now? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 22．The underlined word “dash” means “_______” in English. A．run quickly B．walk slowly C．dance happily D．sing loudly 23．Why do some students like playing sports during break time? A．Because they think it’s not fun. B．Because it makes them strong and think better. C．Because their teachers ask them to do exercise. D．Because they don’t like talking with classmates. 24．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Some students like to stay in the classroom during break time. B．Break time helps students get along well with others. C．Students play Chinese chess during break time. D．Break time makes school life more interesting. 25．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A．Students like doing sports. B．Teachers think break time is special. C．Students should not have break time. D．Break time is a good way for students to relax and study better. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了课间休息的作用。 21．细节理解题。根据“In schools, students have a 15-minute break between classes now.”可知，学生有15分钟课间休息。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“When the bell rings (铃响), most students dash out of the classrooms. They can’t wait to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，铃声一响，大多数学生就冲出教室。他们迫不及待地想享受新鲜空气；可推测出“dash”意为“猛冲”，与“run quickly”意思相近。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“They think playing sports makes them strong and helps them think better in the next classes.”可知，运动使他们强壮且有助于下节课思考。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Some students stay in the classroom. They talk about funny things. These happy times help them get along well with others.”以及“Break time is really special, it makes school life more interesting.”可知，一些学生喜欢在休息时间待在教室里；休息时间有助于学生与他人友好相处；休息时间使学校生活更加有趣；文中未提及“学生们在休息时间下中国象棋”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“This short time is like a small gift that makes students relax and feel good.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了课间休息的作用，即课间休息能够使学生放松且在接下来的课中学得更好。故选D。 Passage 6 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器人） （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）Think about a robot swimming in the sea like a fish! A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. Sea Guru I is 3 meters long, 3 meters wide and 1. 5 meters tall. In March, the robot went 2, 000 meters under the South China Sea. There, it passed a test in just two hours. Fan Dixia leads the group of scientists. He says that Sea Guru II looks like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼). It helps the robot keep its balance and move. This way, it doesn’t make any problems in the sea. Sea Guru I’s “fins (鳍)” can move around like real fish fins. They help the robot swim fast and turn easily. Also, on the robot’s “belly pod (肚皮仓)”, mini-drone submarines (迷你无人潜艇) can be found. They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships. The robot also has a smart “brain (大脑)” to protect (保护) it from dangers that might hurt it. 26．What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph l refer to (指代)? A．A man ta ray. B．A swimming robot. C．A belly pod. D．A dancing robot. 27．How many hours did Sea Guru I pass the test in the South China Sea? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 28．What is special about Sea Guru I’s “fins”? A．They can make loud noises. B．They can move like real fish fins. C．They can be up to 3 meters long. D．They can protect the robot’s brain. 29．What can we know about the mini-drone submarines? A．It can help the robot swim in the sea. B．It can protect the robot from danger. C．It can explore small or unsafe places. D．It can keep the robot’s balance well. 30．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Meet the Sea Manta Ray B．Meet the Deep Sea Robot C．Protect the South China Sea D．Protect the Deep Sea Animals 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国研制的深海机器人。 26．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Think about a robot swimming in the sea like a fish!”可知，此处“one”指的是一个会游泳的机器人。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“There, it passed a test in just two hours.”可知，“海洋大师II”在2小时内完成了中国南海的测试。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sea Guru I’s ‘fins (鳍)’ can move around like real fish fins.”可知，“海洋大师II”的鳍可以像真鱼鳍那样移动。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships.”可知，迷你无人潜艇可以探索小的、不安全的地方。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深海机器人，B选项“认识一下深海机器人”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 7 主题 人与自我——饮食 （24-25七年级下·云南迪庆·期末）①We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? ②Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. ③Salmon (三文鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ④Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene  (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta—carotene can make you feel better. ⑤Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视) people. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 31．Which can help you see well in the dark? A．Vitamin A． B．Omega. C．Beta-carotene. D．Sugar. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Vegetables. B．Bananas. C．Candies. D．Cabbages. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Kale is a kind of cabbage. B．If your eyes are dry, you can eat much honey. C．Sweet food is good for short-sighted people. D．When you have sore eyes, you need to eat much Omega. 34．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Some healthy food for eyes. B．Some delicious vegetables. C．The ways to do eye exercises. D．The good eating habits for students. 35．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage?（①=Paragraph 1…） A．①②③④//⑤ B．①②//③④⑤ C．①②③//④⑤ D．①//②③④⑤ 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有好处的食物。 31．细节理解题。根据“And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维他命A可以帮助你在夜里很清楚地看见东西。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them.”可知，香蕉很受欢迎，在他们中有胡萝卜素，这里指香蕉中含有胡萝卜素。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视) people.”可知，甜食很美味，对眼睛近视的人有好处。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes?”可知，本文主要介绍一些对眼睛有好处的食物。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。第一段主要引出主题，引出下文介绍对眼睛有好处的食物。第二段介绍羽衣甘蓝。第三段介绍三文鱼。第四段介绍香蕉。第五段介绍甜食。所以是总分结构。故选D。 类型04 七选五 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——家人与亲人 （24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents love us most in the world. We should also love them. 1 ◆Make a picture for them. Making a picture is just a little thing. 2 If you want to make your parents happy, you can draw a picture for them. It will be a treasure (珍品) to them. ◆Keep your room clean. Your parents are busy every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. 3 So try to keep your room clean and let your parents have a rest. ◆ 4 Every family member should do something for dinner. You can try to cook the food by yourself. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking. ◆If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. 5 If you do it, your parents will be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. A．I love you, mom. B．Cook them a dinner. C．Everyone offered help to school. D．All these things make them tired. E．Here are some ways to show your love. F．But most of you may never do such a thing. G．You don’t need to worry about saying sorry. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些向父母表达爱意的方式。 1．根据“Parents love us most in the world. We should also love them.”可知，前面说父母最爱我们，我们也应该爱他们，然后下文列举了表达爱意的方式，说明空处起到了承上启下的作用。选项E“以下是一些表达爱意的方式”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Making a picture is just a little thing.”可知，制作一幅画只是一件小事，空处应是进一步阐述相关情况。选项F“但你们大多数人可能从未做过这样的事”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Your parents are busy every day. They need to do housework and take care of you.”可知，父母每天忙碌，他们要做家务和照顾你，这样他们会很累，所以后文说要保持房间干净。选项D“所有这些事情使他们疲惫”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Every family member should do something for dinner. You can try to cook the food by yourself.”可知，每个家庭成员都应该为晚餐做点事。你可以尝试自己做饭，所以这里是说为父母做晚餐。选项B“为他们做一顿晚餐”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them.”可知，本段与道歉有关。选项G“你不必担心说对不起”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 主题 人与自我——个人情况（身心健康） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Happy students can see good things in their lives more easily. They are happy with what they have, such as their family, friends, and even a good book. 1 Be positive (积极的). It’s important to understand that not everything is perfect and that’s okay. 2 But a positive mind may turn them into good days. 3 Remember to celebrate for yourself when you succeed or make progress. It can make you more confident (自信的). Treat yourself with a nice meal or do something you like sometimes. Make new friends. School is a great place to meet different people and make new friends. 4 This way, you can make new friends who have the same hobbies with you. Do nice things for others. 5 Small things like holding the door for neighbours, giving tourists directions, or sharing notes with classmates can be helpful. Follow these ways, then you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A．Share your progress. B．Celebrate your progress. C．There are always some unhappy days in your life. D．Helping others can make both them and you happy. E．You can join clubs to meet people with similar interests. F．You can be a member of a study group to solve problems. G．Here are some ways to help you become a happier student. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更快乐的学生，包括保持积极心态、庆祝自己的进步、结交新朋友以及帮助他人等方法。 1．根据“Happy students can see good things in their lives more easily. They are happy with what they have, such as their family, friends, and even a good book.”可知，快乐的学生更容易看到生活中的美好事物，因此空白1处需要总结或引出下文的方法。选项G“这里有一些帮助你成为更快乐学生的方法”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It’s important to understand that not everything is perfect and that’s okay.”可知，生活中并非一切都是完美的，因此空白2处需要补充说明不完美的情况。选项C“你的生活中总会有一些不开心的日子”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Remember to celebrate for yourself when you succeed or make progress.”可知，空白3处需要与庆祝进步相关的内容。选项B“庆祝你的进步”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“School is a great place to meet different people and make new friends.”可知，空白4处需要补充如何在学校结交新朋友的方法。选项E“你可以加入俱乐部，结识有相似兴趣的人”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Do nice things for others.”可知，空白5处需要补充帮助他人的意义。选项D“帮助他人可以让他们和你都感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 主题 人与自我——学校活动 （24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School trips are great for students. 1 They can go to different places like museums or farms. 2 They help students learn about the world outside school, too. Students can see things that they can’t get from books. For example, in a museum, they can learn history and art. Last week, my class took a trip to a farm. 3 We saw many animals—cows, sheep and chickens. The farmers told us how to feed animals and plant vegetables. Some of us even learned to milk the cows. 4 School trips are meaningful. 5 We think school trips are important in our daily routine. A．Students can get out of the classroom. B．I went to the beach with my parents. C．It was tiring, but I enjoyed the trip. D．Students can learn a lot from these school trips. E．When we got to the farm, everything looked interesting. F．We don’t hope to have more school trips in future. G．These trips make us know more about nature and life. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．G 【解析】本文主要讲述了学校旅行的好处。 1．根据后文“They can go to different places like museums or farms.”可知，此处应表达学生可以走出教室，去一些地方旅行。选项A“学生可以走出教室。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“They help students learn about the world outside school, too.”可知，此处应表达学生可以从学校旅行中学到很多。选项D“学生们可以从这些学校旅行中学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Last week, my class took a trip to a farm.”及后文“The farmers told us how to feed animals and plant vegetables.”可知，此处应表达“我们”到达农场后的第一印象。选项E“当我们到达农场时，一切看起来都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Some of us even learned to milk the cows.”可知，此处应表达农场旅行后自己的积极感受。选项C“虽然很累，但我喜欢这次旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“School trips are meaningful.”可知，此处应总结全文，介绍学校旅行的好处。选项G“这些旅行让我们更加了解自然和生活。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 主题 人与自我——方法（意见/建议） （24-25七年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We need money to buy the things we like. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. 1 ◆Learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things. 2 Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. ◆Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it at home. Please put it into a bank. 3 One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. ◆Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving. First, write down how much money you have and you spend every day. At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. 4 This helps you be careful with money. ◆ 5 Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Here are some useful ways. C．Check the prices before you pay. D．Know about different kinds of work. E．Then you can improve your plan next month. F．You should line up for payment when shopping. G．You can keep your money there for a long time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何获取和合理使用金钱的几种实用方法，包括赚钱、储蓄、制定计划和明智消费等。 1．根据“Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely”以及下文将列举具体方法可知，此处承上启下，选项B“以下是一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money.”可知，空白处应涉及对不同工作的了解，选项D“了解不同类型的工作。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Please put it into a bank.”可知，空白处需解释存银行的好处，选项G“你可以将钱长期存放在那里。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“think about where you spend the money…This helps you be careful with money.”可知，空白处应涉及对计划的改进，选项E“然后，你可以在下个月改进你的计划。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale.”可知，主题是明智消费，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 主题 人与自我——学习（学习策略） （24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know how to read, you’re not alone. The good news is, it’s never too late to learn how to read. 1 ◆Choose something you’re interested in. Choose books or other things to read for yourself. 2 If you’re reading books that you don’t like, you can’t enjoy reading. ◆ 3 This can improve your reading skills because it makes you use both your eyes and ears. Reading out loud is also key if you’re trying to practice pronunciation. ◆Try to guess the meaning of new words. 4 Don’t use the dictionary (字典) right away. Try to guess the meaning of the new words based on the other words around them. ◆Read as often as you can. Read more, and you will find it easy to read. 5 You can read together with your friends who love reading, friends can encourage you to read often. A．Read out loud. B．Keep a writing list. C．Find books that you are interested in. D．Read for 15 to 30 minutes every day. E．Write down something that you are interested in. F．Mark the new words you don’t know in the books. G．Here are some ways can help you improve your skills as a reader. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读技能的方法，包括选择感兴趣的内容、大声朗读、猜测生词意思和经常阅读等。 1．根据短文是关于如何学习阅读的建议，且下文列举了具体方法，可知此处是引出这些方法，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你提高阅读技能”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Choose something you’re interested in.”以及“If you’re reading books that you don’t like, you can’t enjoy reading.”可知，此处是建议选择自己感兴趣的书，选项C“找到你感兴趣的书”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This can improve your reading skills because it makes you use both your eyes and ears. Reading out loud is also key...”可知，此处是建议大声朗读，选项A“大声朗读”符合语境。故选A。 4．  根据“Try to guess the meaning of new words.”以及“Don’t use the dictionary right away.”可知，此处与新单词相关，选项F“在书中标出你不认识的新单词”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Read as often as you can.”以及“Read more, and you will find it easy to read.”可知，此处是建议经常阅读，选项D“每天阅读15到30分钟”符合语境。故选D。   Passage 6 主题 人与自我——守则与制度 （24-25七年级下·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. 1 ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. 2 So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. 3 So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library. 4 Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲ 5 In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict but useful. All the students must follow the rules. A．You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in class. C．You should keep quiet when you are reading books in the library. D．Here are some school rules for you. E．Don’t talk in class. F．Rules can make the world better. G．And you can learn a lot from them. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文主要列举了一些重要的校规，包括善待师生、保持教室整洁、图书馆保持安静、课堂不随意说话等，并指出这些规则虽严格但有用，学生必须遵守。 1．根据“Be kind to your teachers and classmates.”“Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day.”等具体校规可知，此处是引出下文的校规内容，选项D“这里有一些给你的校规”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They help you a lot at school.”可知，此处应进一步说明老师和同学的作用，选项G“并且你能从他们身上学到很多”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，此处是关于不能在教室吃东西的规定，选项A“你不能在教室里吃喝”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Be quiet in the library.”可知，此处应围绕在图书馆保持安静展开，选项C“当你在图书馆看书时，你应该保持安静”符合语境。故选C。   5．根据“In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，此处是关于课堂上不能说话的规定，选项E“不要在课堂上说话”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 主题 人与自我——守则与制度 （24-25七年级下·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to become a good student at school, here are some important tips for you. ◆Get to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 1 It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. ◆Do not break the school rules. 2 For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. 3 ◆Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 4 ◆ 5 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．Follow the classroom rules. B．You should behave (行为，表现) well in the school. C．Join clubs at school. D．If you are late, you will miss some lessons. E．Also, it can help you do well in class. F．Go to bed early. G．Do your homework first. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了学校的一些重要的规则，这些规则可以让你在学校成为一名好学生。 1．根据前文“Get to school on time.”以及后文“It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too.”，可知，说的是迟到的后果。选项D“如果你迟到了，你会错过一些课程”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据小标题“Do not break the school rules.”以及后文举例“For example, you can’t sleep in class...”可知，是说要遵守课堂规则，选项A“遵守课堂规则”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. ”可知，前文列举课堂规则后，需总结行为要求，选项B“你在学校应该表现好”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”可知，这里进一步说对课堂表现的帮助，选项E“而且，它能帮助你在课堂上表现好”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates.”可知，这里讨论的是加入俱乐部的好处，前文应该呼吁加入俱乐部，选项C“加入学校俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。 类型01 记叙文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——个人经历（精神品质） （24-25七年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running. He wants to be a good runner one day. His father just helps carry things for others and his mother cooks in a small restaurant. His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps wearing his old, worn-out shoes. One day, Ken’s teacher said, “Ken, there is a big race. The winner can get a gift—a new pair of running shoes. I think you can take part in it.” Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down. The night before the race, Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said no to his kind friend, “Thank you, Max. I run with these shoes all the time. They might be old, but they are my teammates.” On race day, Ken ran fast. However, after a few minutes, his shoes started to hurt his feet. He wanted to stop, but he thought about his dream. This encouraged him to keep running. In the end, he won the race! Max said, “Great job, Ken!” Ken smiled and looked at his old shoes. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try. 1．What’s Ken’s favourite sport? A．Skateboarding. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Playing ping-pong. 2．What does the underlined word “worn-out” mean in Paragraph 2? A．破旧的 B．干净的 C．好看的 D．舒适的 3．Why did Ken feel worried after hearing the teacher’s words? A．Because he didn’t like the gift. B．Because he didn’t think he could run fast. C．Because he thought his shoes might affect him. D．Because he thought his parents would be unhappy. 4．Which word can best describe (描述) Max? A．Clever. B．Silly. C．Lucky. D．Kind. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Race for Money B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams C．A Big Gift D．My Friend’s Advice 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱跑步的男孩Ken因家庭贫困只能穿旧鞋，在得知比赛奖品是新鞋后既兴奋又担忧，比赛时旧鞋磨脚但他坚持跑完并获胜，最终明白努力比物质条件更重要的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running.”可知，Ken最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps wearing his old, worn-out shoes.”可知，Ken因家庭贫困买不起新鞋，只能一直穿旧鞋，由此推断“worn-out”意为“破旧的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down.”可知，Ken担心旧鞋会影响他的跑步速度。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The night before the race, Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said no to his kind friend...”可知，Max主动提出送新鞋给Ken，体现出他的善良。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕Ken穿着旧鞋参加比赛并获胜展开，最后点明“有时候重要的不是你拥有什么，而是你付出了多少努力”，B项“旧鞋，大梦想”既体现核心物品，又呼应主题。故选B。 Passage 2 主题 人与社会——社会服务 （24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges. For example, they took photos of the oranges and shared stories about the farmers on social media (社交媒体). They even partnered with a delivery company (快递公司) so that customer could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss (水土流失). Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes (变化) to their hometown. “Our hometown gave us so much,” Zhou says. “It’s time for us to give back. We young people can make a real difference by using technology and caring for nature.” 1．What was Zhou Dong’s job before returning to his village? A．An engineer. B．A farmer. C．A delivery man. D．A teacher. 2．Why did Zhou Dong’s team share farmers’ stories on social media? A．To teach people how to grow oranges. B．To make more customers buy the oranges. C．To find more engineers to help the villagers. D．To become famous and make money. 3．What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Way. B．Trip. C．Match. D．Result. 4．Which of the following can best describe Zhou Dong? A．Friendly and playful. B．Handsome and funny. C．Kind and helpful. D．Strong and healthy. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Engineers should always help farmers. B．Online selling makes farmers rich quickly. C．Growing oranges is the best way to help the villagers. D．Young people can help to make their hometowns better. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了工程师周东返乡帮助村民通过电商销售橙子、治理水土流失的故事。他带领团队利用科技打开销路、改善生态，并呼吁年轻人用知识和行动回馈家乡。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company.”可知，周东在返乡之前是一家大公司的工程师。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges. For example, they took photos of the oranges and shared stories about the farmers on social media (社交媒体).”可知，周东的团队在社交媒体上分享农民们的故事的目的是为了提高橙子的知名度，从而促进销售。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges.”可知，周东带着三个朋友回来，开了一家网上商店卖橙子。周的团队想尽一切办法让人们知道橙子的美味。划线词的意思是“方法”，与Way意思相同。故选A。 4．推理判断题。综合全文可知，周东放弃高薪工作回乡帮助村民销售橙子，并解决水土流失问题，体现了他善良和助人的品质。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time for us to give back. We young people can make a real difference by using technology and caring for nature.”可知，文章的主旨是关于周东和朋友们用技术和关怀自然来改变家乡，帮助村民。即年轻人可以帮助他们的家乡变得更好。故选D。 Passage 3 主题 人与社会——文学 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Once upon a time, in a forest, a rabbit named Fast always boasted (自夸), “I run the fastest! No one can beat me!” One day, he saw a turtle (乌龟) named Slow. Fast laughed and said, “You walk so slowly! Let’s have a race. I will win easily!” Slow smiled and said, “OK!” The race started. Fast ran very fast at the beginning of the race. “This is too easy!” he thought. Then he saw a carrot field (田地) on the way. “A delicious snack won’t take long.” he said. So he stopped running and ate carrots. At the same time, Slow walked step by step. After eating, Fast felt sleepy. “I need a short sleep,” he yawned (打哈欠). When he woke up, it was dark. He ran to the finish line (终点线) quickly. But Slow was already there. “How did you win?” Fast asked. Slow answered, “Walking step by step can win. And don’t be too proud (骄傲)!” 1．Why did Fast want to race with Slow? A．Because he wanted to make friends. B．Because he thought he could win easily. C．Because he wanted to help Slow exercise. D．Because he was bored and needed fun. 2．What did Fast do on the way to the finish line? A．He helped Slow walk faster. B．He stopped to eat carrots and sleep. C．He got lost in the forest. D．He played with other animals. 3．Who won the race in the end? A．Fast. B．Slow. C．Carrots. D．Fast and Slow. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Fast asked Slow to have a race. ②Fast had a short sleep during the race. ③Slow got to the finish line first. ④Fast boasted about his running speed. A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②④③ 5．What is the best title for this story? A．The Fast Rabbit’s Dream B．A Friendly Forest Race C．How to Eat Carrots in a Race D．Pride Comes Before a Fall 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只自夸跑得最快的兔子Fast要和乌龟Slow赛跑，因骄傲轻敌而输掉比赛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fast laughed and said, ‘You walk so slowly! Let’s have a race. I will win easily!’”可知，Fast认为Slow走得慢，自己能轻易获胜，所以才想和Slow赛跑。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After eating, Fast felt sleepy. ‘I need a short sleep,’ he yawned (打哈欠).”可知，Fast在去终点的路上停下来吃胡萝卜然后睡觉了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When he woke up, it was dark. He ran to the finish line (终点线) quickly. But Slow was already there.”可知，当Fast醒来跑到终点时，Slow已经在那里了，所以是Slow赢得了比赛。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“... a rabbit named Fast always boasted (自夸) ...”，“Fast laughed and said, ‘You walk so slowly! Let’s have a race ...’”，“After eating, Fast felt sleepy. ‘I need a short sleep,’ he yawned (打哈欠).”和“He ran to the finish line (终点线) quickly. But Slow was already there.”可知，故事发展顺序首先是Fast自夸自己跑得快，接着Fast要求和Slow赛跑，然后比赛过程中Fast停下来吃胡萝卜并睡觉，最后Slow先到达终点，对应顺序为④①②③。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了兔子因骄傲轻敌而输掉比赛的故事，告诉我们不要骄傲，选项D“骄者必败”为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 4 主题 人与自我——家人 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）A girl named Alice is 16 years old. She is very clever but lazy. On weekends, she always plays games on the mobile phone. It’s Saturday today. Alice’s parents are at home. Her mother is cleaning the house. Her father is working in the garden. How about Alice? She is playing games on her mobile phone. Her mother wants her to wash her dirty clothes and shoes, but she doesn’t. In the afternoon, she is still playing, so her mother asks her to do her homework. After 10 minutes, she stops doing homework and plays games again. Her mother is very angry. So she says, “Alice, go and write an article to me: What’s the laziness? I will give you 15 minutes to finish it.” Alice goes to her room and writes the article. After 15 minutes, she gives her book to her mother. There isn’t anything on the first page (页). On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 1．What’s Alice like? A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．lazy. D．Clever but lazy. 2．What’s Alice’s father doing? A．Cleaning the house. B．Working in the garden. C．Watching TV. D．Playing games on the phone. 3．What does Alice usually do on weekends? A．Washes her clothes. B．Does her homework. C．Cleans the house. D．Plays games on mobile phone. 4．The underlined word “laziness” means “________” in Chinese? A．自私 B．狡猾 C．懒惰 D．松懈 5．What does Alice’s mother feel when she sees Alice’s article? A．Good. B．Happy. C．Lucky. D．Angry. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲的是Alice周末在家经常玩手机，不做家务，妈妈让Alice写一篇关于什么是懒惰的作文。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is very clever but lazy.”可知，Alice很聪明，但很懒。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her father is working in the garden.”可知，Alice的父亲正在花园里工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On weekends, she always plays games on the mobile phone.”可知，周末，Alice总是在手机上玩游戏。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She is playing games on her mobile phone…she stops doing homework and plays games again.”以及“Alice, go and write an article to me: What’s the laziness?”可知，Alice不洗衣服，不做作业，只是在手机上玩游戏，妈妈让Alice写一篇关于什么是懒惰的作文；可推测出“laziness”意为“懒惰”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness.”可知，Alice交的作文第一页空白，第二页只写了一句“这就是懒惰”，Alice的妈妈看到作文会很生气。故选D。 类型02 应用文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——日常活动 （24-25七年级下·云南玉溪·期末） Join Our Healthy Life Week!When: March 15~19 For: All Grade 7 Students Daily Activities: Monday: Breakfast Class—Make fruit salad. (We will give you all fruit and things you need.) Tuesday: Morning Run—7:00 AM at the school field. (Wear sports shoes.) Wednesday: Easy Yoga—Bring a yoga mat to the gym. Thursday: Doctor’s Talk—“Health Tips for Teenagers” Friday: Healthy Food Day—Bring your favorite healthy snacks. Need to Know: √ Sign up (报名) before March 10 if you want to join. √ Your parents can come to yoga (Wednesday) and food day (Friday). √ Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes on Tuesday and Wednesday. √ We prepare everything for cooking. Good Things About Joining: ·Learn about healthy food. ·Make your body strong. ·Have fun with friends. ·Try new activities. Come and join us! For more information or to sign up, visit: www.yourschool. edu. cn. 1．Who can join the Healthy Life Week? A．Only Grade 8 students. B．All Grade 7 students. C．Teachers and parents. D．High school students. 2．When can the parents come to school? A．On Wednesday and Friday. B．On Monday and Tuesday. C．On Tuesday and Wednesday. D．On Thursday and Friday. 3．What do students NOT need to bring for the activities? A．Fruit and yogurt (Monday). B．Yoga mat (Wednesday). C．Sports shoes (Tuesday). D．Healthy snacks (Friday). 4．What will students do on Thursday? A．Make fruit salad. B．Bring healthy snacks. C．Listen to a doctor’s talk. D．Go for a morning run. 5．Why does the school give this notice? A．To teach students how to do yoga. B．To help students buy sports shoes. C．To tell students about a cooking class. D．To invite students to join healthy activities. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一则关于“健康生活周”活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、参与对象、每日活动安排以及注意事项等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“For: All Grade 7 Students”可知，参与对象为所有七年级学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your parents can come to yoga (Wednesday) and food day (Friday).”可知，家长可在周三和周五来校。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We will give you all fruit and things you need.”可知，周一制作水果沙拉时材料由学校提供，学生无需自带水果和酸奶。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thursday: Doctor’s Talk—‘Health Tips for Teenagers’”可知，周四活动是听医生讲座。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Join Our Healthy Life Week!”及全文内容可知，通知目的是邀请学生参与健康主题活动。故选D。 Passage 2 主题 人与自我——饮食 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Good news for you. Some new specials are in our restaurant. We serve delicious handmade (手工制作的) dumplings at good prices. Come and have a try, you are sure to love it! Here are some of my specials. Special 1 (Only for kids) Mini dumplings (tomatoes and beef) ¥10 for one bowl and half price for the second bowl Special 2 Vegetable dumplings (carrots and potatoes) ¥12 for a medium bowl and ¥15 for a large bowl Special 3 Fresh meat dumplings (pork) ¥16 for a medium bowl and ¥20 for a large bowl Tips (提示): 1. We offer (提供) free vegetable soup. 2. Time: 8:00 am—9:00 pm from Monday to Saturday. 1．How many new specials are there in the restaurant? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Who can order mini dumplings in the restaurant? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Young people. D．All people. 3．You should pay _________ for a medium bowl of vegetable dumplings and a bowl of mini dumplings. A．¥35 B．¥30 C．¥26 D．¥22 4．What does the restaurant offer for free? A．Mini noodles. B．Fresh meat dumplings. C．Vegetable soup. D．Beef soup. 5．What’s the passage? A．A menu. B．A map. C．An instruction (说明书). D．An ad (广告). 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了一家饺子馆的特色菜。 1．细节理解题。根据“Special 1”，“Special 2”以及“Special 3”可知，这家餐馆有三道新的特色菜。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“(Only for kids) Mini dumplings”可知，孩子们可以在餐厅点迷你饺子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Special 1”中“¥10 for one bowl and half price for the second bowl”以及“Special 2”中“¥12 for a medium bowl and ¥15 for a large bowl”可知，买一碗中碗蔬菜饺子和一碗迷你饺子需要支付22元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We offer free vegetable soup.”可知，这家餐馆提供免费的蔬菜汤。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一家饺子馆的特色菜，应是一则广告。故选D。 类型03 说明文 Passage 1 主题 人与自然——动物与植物 （24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their colour and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they make ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 1．What is the size of the smallest octopus? A．Around 2.5 centimeters long. B．About 2.5 meters long. C．More than 5 meters long. D．Over 9 meters long. 2．Why can octopuses fit into small places? A．Because they have eight arms. B．Because they have no bones. C．Because they have three hearts. D．Because they can get away fast. 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Octopuses’ habits. B．Octopuses’ looks. C．Octopuses’ abilities. D．Octopuses’ sizes. ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Octopuses’ brains are only in their heads. B．Octopuses’ arms can’t grow back. C．People can learn a lot from octopuses. D．The writer thinks octopuses are usual. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Wonderful Nature B．The Amazing Octopus C．Animals Around the World D．Protection of Octopuses 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C ．C 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了章鱼这一神奇海洋生物的独特特征与惊人能力。 1．细节理解题。根据“The smallest is only around 2.5 centimeters long”可知，最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)!”可知，章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们没有骨头！故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Octopuses can also do many amazing things.”可知，第三段主要介绍的是章鱼可以做的事情，即它们的能力。故选C。 ．细节理解题。根据“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them.”可知，研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物很重要，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus (章鱼).”可知，本文主要介绍的是神奇的章鱼。故选B。 Passage 2 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器人） （24-25七年级下·云南玉溪·期末）In 2024, scientists created special robots to clean plastic (塑料) from the sea. These amazing robots look like small boats but work like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器). One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs! The robots work all day using power from sunlight. These clever robots have special “eyes” to find plastic in the water. They use nets to catch the plastic. When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach. In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week. Now they’re working in China’s Bohai Sea to help keep the waters clean. The robots are very helpful for sea animals. Turtles sometimes eat plastic by mistake, which can make them sick or even kill them. With less plastic, fish and other sea creatures can live better lives. The robots also collect information to help scientists study and stop sea pollution. Some schools are using mini robots to teach students about the sea. Children can build small cleaning robots and test them in school pools. Maybe one day you will create an even better one! This exciting technology gives us hope for cleaner seas in the future. 1．How much plastic can one of the robots collect every day? A．50kg. B．100kg. C．200kg. D．The same weight as one big dog. 2．What is the correct order (正确顺序) of how the robots work? ①Swim back to beach.    ②Find plastic with “eyes”. ③Get power from the sun.    ④Catch plastic with nets. A．③→②→④→①. B．②→①→③→④. C．④→③→②→①. D．①→②→③→④. 3．What does the underlined word “pollution” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．污染 B．清洁 C．食物 D．能源 4．Why did the writer give the example about Australia? A．To show big beaches. B．To teach beach safety rules. C．To talk about Australian animals. D．To show the robots work quickly. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Australia B．How to Build a Robot C．Ocean-Cleaning Robots D．Plastic in Our Daily Life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了2024年科学家发明的海洋清洁机器人，它们能高效清理海洋塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物，并帮助研究海洋污染。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs!”可知，机器人每天可收集100公斤塑料。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The robots work all day using power from sunlight.”（③获取太阳能）→“These clever robots have special ‘eyes’ to find plastic in the water.”（②用‘眼睛’定位塑料）→“They use nets to catch the plastic.”（④用网捕捉塑料）→“When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach.”（①返回海滩）。正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据前文“塑料导致海龟生病或死亡”及“帮助科学家研究”可推断，“pollution”指“污染”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week.”可知，澳大利亚的例子是为了展示机器人工作效率高。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。全文围绕“能清洁海洋的机器人”展开，重点介绍其功能与意义。故选C。 Passage 3 主题 人与自然——动物与植物 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs. The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf. In the Leaf, the workers make use of the water, CO2 and sunlight (二氧化碳和阳光). These things help the plant make sugar (糖). Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen (氧气), but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe (呼吸). The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin. Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants, the world would be very different. 1．Where does the water come from in the plant? A．From the Leaf. B．From the Stem. C．From the Root. D．From the Sun. 2．What do the workers in the Leaf help the plant make? A．Water. B．Sugar. C．CO2. D．Oxygen. 3．What does the underlined word “rest” mean? A．Break. B．Play. C．Work. D．Run. 4．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．The plant starts its work in the evening. B．The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow. C．Everything will grow well without plants. D．The workers in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow. 5．Where can you read the text? A．https://www.sports.com/ B．https://www.history.com/ C．https://www.natureworld.com/ D．https://www. englishlearning.com/ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物中各个部分的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf.”可知，水来自根部。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“These things help the plant make sugar (糖).” “可知，叶子里的工人帮助植物制造糖。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin.”可推知此处意为“夜晚来临时，工人们休息一下，等待第二天开始。”，所以划线词意为“休息”，与A项同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow.”可知，工厂里的工人帮助植物保持健康和生长。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs.”及全文可知，文章介绍了植物中各个部分的作用，所以文章可能出现在自然世界网站。故选C。 Passage 4 主题 人与自然——自然（颜色） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Black is more than just a color and it’s everywhere in our lives. Let’s see why it is so special. In our daily life, black is common. Many people like black cars because they look cool. And black shoes are easy to match with different clothes. Black T-shirts and jackets are also popular because they go well with anything. And at night, looking up at the sky, you will find the blackness makes the stars look brighter. Black has a history that begins with our ancient writing. In the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文), the word “黑” shows fire under a word, meaning “darkened by smoke (烟)”. This tells us how early ancient people understood black—the color of burned charcoal (燃烧的木炭). Black also has different meanings across cultures. In some places, it means sadness. When people are very sad, they might wear black clothes. But in other cases, black can mean power. A black suit (西装) can make a person very powerful and serious. In science, black objects absorb (吸收) all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make you feel hotter. You can have a try: put a piece of black paper and a piece of white paper under the sun. After a while, you’ll find the black one is warmer. 1．Which may be the word “黑” in the Oracle Bone Script? A． B． C． D． 2．A person may look ________ in a black suit. A．young and handsome B．friendly and lovely C．powerful and serious D．tired and unhappy 3．Why do black clothes make people feel hotter in the sun? A．Because black clothes are heavy. B．Because black absorbs all colors of light. C．Because black is a special color. D．Because black clothes are made in special ways. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．Black: A Color in the Night Sky B．Black: A Color for Clothes and Shoes C．Black: A Cool Color for Young People D．Black: A Color with Many Meanings 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕黑色展开，从日常生活里黑色的常见应用 (如汽车、服饰等)、甲骨文里“黑”字的起源、不同文化中黑色的含义 (悲伤、权力等)，以及科学上黑色物体吸收光线的特性等方面，阐述黑色不只是一种颜色，在生活中有着丰富意义与特殊之处 。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the Oracle Bone Script, the word ‘黑’ shows fire under a word, meaning ‘darkened by smoke’.”可知，甲骨文里“黑”字是“火在一个字下面，意思是被烟弄黑”；结合所给图片，选项B的字形符合“火在下方”的特征。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“A black suit can make a person very powerful and serious.”可知，黑色西装能让人显得有权力且严肃。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In science, black objects absorb all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make you feel hotter.”可知，在阳光下穿黑色衣服会让你感觉更热，这是因为黑色能够吸收所有颜色的光线。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起，说明黑色不只是颜色，很特别，要探究其特别之处；第二段讲述了黑色在日常生活中的普遍性和实用性；第三段介绍了甲骨文里“黑”的历史；第四段介绍了不同文化中黑色的含义；第五段介绍了科学上黑色的特性；因此，本文属于“总——分”结构，即第一段总起，第二至第五段分别从不同方面分述，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文从多个角度 (日常、历史、文化、科学)探讨了黑色的意义，强调其多义性；选项D“黑色：一种有多重意义的颜色”涵盖了全文内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Passage 5 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器狗） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China created a robot “guide dog”. The robot will help blind people. With the help of cameras (摄像头) and AI, the robot dog can “see”, “hear”, and talk to blind people. It can help blind people go outside. And it can also be a good “friend” at home. The robot dog has six legs. These legs help the dog speed up and keep its balance better. So it can move faster. Blind people can use a special cane (手杖) to control the dog to walk or run. When they walk across the street, this robot dog can tell when traffic (交通) lights are red or green, but real guide dogs can’t. Lots of blind people were excited about the dog. For example, Li Fei helped to test the robot. She is 41 and she can’t see anything. Li said, “I am so happy. When the robot dog leads me forward, I can finally walk in a straight line. I think the dog will become common among blind people soon.” In China, there are about 17,000,000 blind people. One of the scientists, Gao Feng, said, “Our robot dog will be eyes for blind people. We believe this can really improve their lives.” 1．Why did scientists create the robot “guide dog”? A．To help blind people. B．To help scientists use AI. C．To help real dogs run faster. D．To help people talk to their dogs. 2．What do we know about the robot “guide dog”? A．It looks the same as a real dog. B．It uses cameras to keep its balance. C．It changes the colours of the traffic lights. D．It helps blind people both at home and outside. 3．What does the underlined expression “speed up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．加速 B．转弯 C．静止 D．踏步 4．How does the writer support (论证) the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By explaining reasons. 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．AI cameras B．A Common Cane C．A Real Guide Dog D．A Robot Guide Dog 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的科学家创造的一种机器人“导盲犬”，包括它的功能、优势以及给盲人带来的帮助等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“The robot will help blind people.”可知，科学家创造机器人“导盲犬”是为了帮助盲人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It can help blind people go outside. And it can also be a good ‘friend’ at home.”可知，机器人“导盲犬”既能在外面帮助盲人，也能在家里成为他们的好“朋友”。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“These legs help the dog speed up and keep its balance better. So it can move faster.”可知，这些腿帮助狗移动得更快，由此可推测“speed up”意思是“加速”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“For example, Li Fei helped to test the robot. She is 41 and she can’t see anything. Li said, ‘I am so happy. When the robot dog leads me forward, I can finally walk in a straight line. I think the dog will become common among blind people soon.’”可知，作者通过列举李菲的例子来论证第3段的主要观点，即很多盲人对这种机器人“导盲犬”感到兴奋。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕机器人“导盲犬”展开，介绍了它的功能、优势等，所以“一只机器导盲犬”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 类型04 七选五 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——学校（学习科目） （24-25七年级下·云南楚雄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Peter. This year our school has swimming lessons. So we should know the rules before taking swimming classes. 1     Don’t swim in the pool (泳池) when there isn’t a teacher. The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. It’s not safe. 2 3 We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. So we can’t take food there. Don’t fight (打闹) in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight. 4 Don’t run. 5 It’s easy for us to fall down. This can be very dangerous too. So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules. A．It’s never late. B．Don’t eat in the pool. C．Here are some of them. D．So we must have a teacher with us. E．Don’t swim in the pool after class. F．Near the swimming pool, the ground is wet. G．And fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学校游泳课，介绍参与游泳课程前需遵守的规则，涵盖泳池活动、安全、卫生等多方面要求。 1．根据“So we should know the rules before taking swimming classes.”可知，后文开始列举具体规则。选项C“以下是一些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Don’t swim...not safe.”可知，没老师时别游泳，泳池大，独自游不安全，可推理出“必须有老师陪同”。选项D“所以我们必须有老师陪同。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“We must...take food there.”可知，核心是“泳池内不能吃东西”。选项B“别在泳池吃东西。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t fight...to fight.”可知，别在泳池打闹，打闹不好。选项G“而且泳池打闹真的很危险。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Don’t run.”以及“It’s easy for us to fall down.”可推理出，“地面湿滑”是“别奔跑、易摔倒”的原因。选项F“泳池附近地面湿滑。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? 1 On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather! 2 Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (连结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D． 3 In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again! 4 For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let's play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. 5 A．Vitamin D is not important. B．Weather can cause problems too. C．Nature is always waiting for you! D．Indoor activities are so interesting! E．This vitamin can improve our moods. F．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. G．Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了天气从出行、穿着、活动安排，到情绪、身体状态等多方面对人们生活的影响，并鼓励人们走出室内，享受自然。 1．根据“On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. Even weekend plans like picnics or sports depend on the weather!”可知，此处说明天气对我们的出行、穿着和所做事情的决定作用，选项G“天气决定我们去哪里、穿什么以及做什么。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Feeling sick? You’re ‘under the weather’. Having too much work? You’re ‘snowed under’. People connect sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods.”可知，此处讲人们用与天气相关的语言描述自身感受，选项F“我们经常用天气用语来描述自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”以及“In cold, dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days return, they feel energetic again!”可知，此处说明维生素D对情绪的作用，选项E“这种维生素能改善我们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired.”可知，此处讲天气带来的问题，选项B“天气也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So let’s play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer.”可知，此处是鼓励人们走进自然，选项C“大自然永远在等你！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 主题 人与自我——个人情况（身心健康） （24-25七年级下·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities. 1 Here are three reasons: Your body needs sleep. As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人). 2 You should get eight to nine hours of sleep every night. 3 When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well. Sleep keeps you healthy. If you can’t get enough sleep, your body will get bad, and it’s easy for you to have a cold and other illnesses. When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it. 4 Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers. If they get enough sleep, they will: ● 5 ● Eat less junk food. ● Be in a good mood (情绪). A．Sleep makes you relaxed. B．And that isn’t good for you. C．So you really need more sleep. D．Have better skin (皮肤). E．Because your body is still growing. F．Sleep helps you do better at school. G．Sleeping for a long time is not good for you. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要阐述了青少年需要充足睡眠的原因，包括身体仍在生长、有助于在学校表现更好、保持健康等，还列举了充足睡眠能给青少年带来如皮肤变好、少吃垃圾食品、情绪好等好处。 1．根据“Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities.”以及“Here are three reasons”可知，前面说生活忙碌，后面说有三个原因，中间需要一个过渡句引出为什么需要睡眠。选项C“所以你真的需要更多睡眠。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 2．根据“As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人).”可知，这里在说青少年需要更多睡眠的原因。选项E“因为你的身体仍在生长。”符合语境，解释了青少年需要更多睡眠的原因，故选E。 3．根据“When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well.”可知，这里在说睡眠不足对学习的影响，说明睡眠对在学校表现的重要性。选项F“睡眠帮助你在学校表现得更好。”符合语境，能概括这部分内容，故选F。 4．根据“When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it.”可知，这里说疲劳时会吃更多含糖食物，接下来应该说这对身体不好。选项B“而那对你不好。”符合语境，衔接前文提到的吃含糖食物的情况，故选B。 5．根据“If they get enough sleep, they will”可知，这里在列举充足睡眠给青少年带来的好处。选项D“有更好的皮肤。”符合语境，是充足睡眠的好处之一，故选D。 Passage 4 主题 人与自我——学校（校规） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No rules, no order. Rules are important in our daily lives. They help us live, work and study better. We need to follow the rules in many places. 1 ●Be quiet. When you come into the library, remember to keep your voice down. 2 Speaking loudly is impolite. If you need to have a talk, find a place outside the library. Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式). ● 3 Be careful with books. You can’t draw or write on the pages and never tear out (撕掉) any pages. When you finish reading, put the book back on the right shelf. This helps others find the books easily. ●Follow borrowing rules. You must use your own library card to borrow (借) books. Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. 4 If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. 5 Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them. A．Take good care of the books. B．Remember to give books back on time. C．This is to show respect for other readers. D．Here are some important rules in the school library. E．You can bring some food and drinks into the library. F．These rules make the library a nice place for everyone. G．The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些重要规则，包括保持安静、爱护书籍和遵守借阅规则等。 1．根据“We need to follow the rules in many places.”以及下文列举的图书馆规则可知，此处应引出图书馆规则的主题，选项D“以下是学校图书馆的一些重要规则。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Speaking loudly is impolite…Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式).”可知，这些行为是为了尊重其他读者，选项C“这是对其他读者的尊重。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Be careful with books…put the book back on the right shelf.”可知，本段主旨是爱护书籍，选项A“好好保管这些书。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks.…If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them”可知，需按时归还书籍，选项B“记得按时还书。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them.”可知，此处介绍规则对图书馆环境的重要性，选项F“这些规则让图书馆成为每个人的好去处。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 主题 人与自我——家庭（家规） （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Rules are almost everywhere, at school, in the museum, in the cinema and so on. Do you have any family rules? If not, make some with your family. 1 ★ 2 Family rules are what we need to follow at home to make everything in order. For example, we can’t talk loudly when we are eating. And we should be polite to others. ★Why are family rules important? 3 For example, we need to wash our hands before eating. This rule helps us to have a habit of keeping clean. And we should clean our room, which helps us to have a habit of sharing housework. ★What rules can we make? First, get up early and make the bed. 4 Without enough energy, we’ll feel too tired to focus on our daily work or study. Next, play sports for half an hour every day. All the rules can help us live a happy life. It’s not easy to make all the rules. 5 A．What are family rules? B．When should we make family rules? C．Second, have three meals on time. D．With rules, it’s hard for us to do things. E．Family rules can help us to have some good habits. F．So talk with your family first and make some together. G．Here is some advice on how to make family rules for you. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍家规的重要性以及如何制作家规。 1．根据“Do you have any family rules? If not, make some with your family.”和后文内容，此处引出对后文建议的介绍，选项G“以下是一些关于如何为家庭制定规则的建议，希望对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Family rules are what we need to follow at home to make everything in order.”可知，此处在解释什么是家庭规则，选项A“什么是家庭规则？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Why are family rules important?”可知，此处介绍家庭规则重要的原因，选项E“家庭规则能帮助我们养成一些好习惯。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Without enough energy, we’ll feel too tired to focus on our daily work or study.”可知，如果没有足够的精力，我们就会感到过于疲惫，以至于无法集中精力进行日常工作或学习。所以要按时吃饭，选项C“其次，按时吃饭。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“It’s not easy to make all the rules.”可知，制定所有规则并非易事，所以可以和家人一起交流，选项F“所以先和你的家人交流一下，一起制定一些规则吧。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 6 主题 人与自然——天气 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 1 Mount Tai in Shandong 2 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 3 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 4 Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 5 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A．You shouldn’t take photo here. B．It’s the best weather to go hiking. C．Here are the weather reports in April. D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year. G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国五岳四月份的天气状况及游览建议。 1．根据“The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them.”可知，文章开头介绍了五岳的基本信息和最佳游览时间，选项C“以下是四月份的天气预报”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family.”可知，泰山白天最高温22℃，适合家庭游览，选项E“天气晴朗，全天阳光明媚”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning…Many climbers choose to come here in this month.”可知，华山部分提到早上多云有小雨。选项D“参观的时候记得带把伞”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Because the ‘Nan Shan’ in the Chinese idiom ‘shòu bǐ nán shān’  (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng.”可知，衡山（南岳）因“寿比南山”典故闻名，选项G“因此每年许多人来此祈求长寿”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day...Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.”可知，天气很好，爬嵩山要穿运动鞋。选项B“这是徒步旅行的最佳天气。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 7 主题 人与自我——饮食 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Good eating habits help you keep fit. Do you know how to improve your eating habits? 1 Eat all kinds of foods. Fruits, vegetables, milk and meat are all great choices. Why? 2 3 Some students don’t eat breakfast because they’re in a hurry to school. It’s a big mistake! Breakfast gives your body the fuel (能量) it needs to run all morning. If you don’t eat it, you’ll feel tired. Don’t eat junk food. Chips and soft drinks might (可能) taste nice, but they’re not good for you. 4 Instead, you can eat nuts or yogurt. These foods are healthy and good for your body. Don’t eat too much. 5 Especially (尤其), eating a lot at night is not good. It can make you feel uncomfortable and even affect your sleep. Follow these tips, and you’ll be healthier! A．Start your day right with breakfast. B．They have too much salt and sugar. C．However, I have some bad eating habits, too. D．Because different foods can give your body different things it needs. E．Stop eating when you feel full. F．Take lots of exercise. G．Here are some good ideas. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何改善饮食习惯。 1．根据上文“Do you know how to improve your eating habits?”以及下文“Eat all kinds of foods.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍一些改善饮食习惯的方法。G选项“这里有一些好主意。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Eat all kinds of foods.”以及“Why?”可知，此处应介绍吃各种各样的食物的原因。D选项“因为不同的食物可以给你的身体提供所需要的不同的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Some students don’t eat breakfast because they’re in a hurry to school.”可知，此处应建议每天吃早餐。A选项“从早餐开始你的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Chips and soft drinks might taste nice, but they’re not good for you.”可知，此处应介绍薯条和软饮料为什么对身体不好。B选项“它们含有太多的盐和糖。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Don’t eat too much.”可知，此处应表达不要吃太多。E选项“当你感到饱的时候，停止进食。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 类型01 记叙文 Passage 1 主题 人与社会——志愿服务 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 2 主题 人与社会——公共服务 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 3 主题 人与自我——朋友 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 4 主题 人与自我——健康 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C Passage 5 主题 人与自我——兴趣爱好 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 类型02 应用文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——购物 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 2 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C Passage 3 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A Passage 4 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D Passage 5 主题 人与社会——景点/建筑 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C Passage 6 主题 人与自然——天气 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C Passage 7 主题 人与自然——天气 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 类型03 说明文 Passage 1 主题 人与自然——环境保护 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 主题 人与社会——科学技术（人工智能） 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D Passage 3 主题 人与社会——旅游 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C Passage 4 主题 人与社会——节日 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D Passage 5 主题 人与自我——学校活动 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D Passage 6 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器人） 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B Passage 7 主题 人与自我——饮食 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 类型04 七选五 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——家人与亲人 1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G Passage 2 主题 人与自我——个人情况（身心健康） 1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 3 主题 人与自我——学校活动 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．G Passage 4 主题 人与自我——方法（意见/建议） 1．B 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A Passage 5 主题 人与自我——学习（学习策略） 1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 6 主题 人与自我——守则与制度 1．D 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 7 主题 人与自我——守则与制度 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 类型01 记叙文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——个人经历（精神品质） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B Passage 2 主题 人与社会——社会服务 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 3 主题 人与社会——文学 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 4 主题 人与自我——家人 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 类型02 应用文 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——日常活动 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2 主题 人与自我——饮食 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 类型03 说明文 Passage 1 主题 人与自然——动物与植物 1．A 2．B 3．C ．C 5．B Passage 2 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器人） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 3 主题 人与自然——动物与植物 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 4 主题 人与自然——自然（颜色） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 5 主题 人与社会——科学技术（机器狗） 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 类型04 七选五 Passage 1 主题 人与自我——学校（学习科目） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．F Passage 2 主题 人与自然——天气 1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 3 主题 人与自我——个人情况（身心健康） 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D Passage 4 主题 人与自我——学校（校规） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 5 主题 人与自我——家庭（家规） 1．G 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F Passage 6 主题 人与自然——天气 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．B Passage 7 主题 人与自我——饮食 1．G 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $