学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英语·参考答案 选择题 1、 听力理解（1—20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 2、 阅读理解（21-35每小题2分，共30分） 三、语言运用（第一节：36—45小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C C B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B B B A A B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C C A A B C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B B C A B B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A E A C B 非选择题 第二节 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．choices 47．less 48．their 49．ones 50．problems 51．enjoying 52．destroys 53．scared 54．aspect 55．appreciation 第三节 阅读短文回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 56．Because they taste very special. 57．In 2021. 58．Yes, it was. 59．He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 60．他希望将来有更多的人学会如何制作桂林米粉。 四、书面表达（15分） 例文： Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. First, take an active part in after-school sports, like running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you relaxed and happy. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It helps your body and mind. Third, talk more with your parents and teachers. Also, get on well with your classmates. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. I hope you will become happy soon. Best wishes! Yours, Zhou Chuan 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What colour is Frank’s bike? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. Is your bike black? B: No, it’s white. 2．What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you going to be an artist, Tony? M: I’m not sure. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I want to be an actor. 3．How does Tom go to school sometimes? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Tom? M: I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when it rains. 4．听一段对话，回答本小题。 Where is the bank? A．Next to the hospital. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s next to the school. 5．How often does Mary play ball games? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 【答案】C 【详解】M: How often do you exercise, Mary? W: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the boy doing now? A．Doing exercise. B．Clearing out old things. C．Having a yard sale. 7．Why do the girl and her friends raise money? A．To buy some new things. B．To save the environment. C．To help the children’s home. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Hi, Steve. What are you doing now? B: I’m talking to you on the phone, of course. A: Haha, That’s funny. But seriously, what are you doing? B: I’m doing exercise in the gym. Why? A: My friends and I are clearing out some old things we don’t need anymore. We plan to have a yard sale this afternoon and raise some money for a children’s home. B: That’s meaningful. A: Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to. And I can also give away some toys and books. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8．What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A．A jacket. B．A watch. C．A sweater. 9．How will Alan get the money for the gift? A．By doing chores B．By caring for dogs. C．By cleaning parks. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Mom, I want to buy Dad a new watch for his birthday. B: That’s very nice of you. He would love it. A: I may buy him a sweater or a jacket. But I only have several weeks to raise money until his birthday next month. Can I make some money by doing chores around the house every day? B: Sure. You’re a good kid, Alan. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10．What will the man do? A．Do more exercise. B．Take medicine. C．Read more books. 11．What is the man good at? A．Playing games. B．Catching a ball. C．Cooking. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher. B: That’s terrible. A: I think I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise. B: Then you have to find some exercise which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy. A: Well, I may choose to take up playing tennis. I’m quite good at catching a ball so that it isn’t a problem. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is Tom reading? A．A storybook. B．A music magazine. C．A history book. 13．What instrument is the girl learning? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 14．Where will they go this Saturday? A．To a concert. B．To a book sale. C．To a school club. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What are you reading these days? M: I’m reading a storybook about Chinese history. It’s really interesting. W: Sounds great! I prefer music. I’m learning to play the guitar in the school club. M: Cool! By the way, there’s a book sale this Saturday. Do you want to go with me? W: Sure! I’d love to buy some music magazines there. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15．How old is Grace? A．12. B．20. C．22. 16．What’s the matter with Grace? A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever. 17．When will Grace see the doctor? A．At 4:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:00 this afternoon. C．At 6:00 this afternoon. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】A: Primary Hospital, how may I help you? B: I’d like to see Dr. Ford. I always see him. A: Your name and age? B: Grace Lee, 20 years old. A: What’s your trouble this time? B: I’ve got a bad headache. A: I see. Dr. Ford can see you tomorrow afternoon at 3. B: I can’t wait that long. My headache is killing me. Can anyone else see me then? A: Let me see. Dr. Wilson can see you at 4 o’clock, and Dr. White can see you at 5 o’clock this afternoon. B: Okay, I’ll come in at 4. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A．Getting up. B．Running. C．Cooking breakfast. 19．What was in the bike’s basket? A．The bag. B．The umbrella. C．The book. 20．When did the speaker get to the office? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:40. C．At 10:00. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Yesterday was a terrible day. I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I rode my bike to work as usual. It was broken after I had just ridden about 200 meters. I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in the bike’s basket, so I ran back to get my bag. At 8:20, I got to the bus stop again. When I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn’t take my umbrella. When the bus came, it was already 8:40. I got to my office at 10. I missed the morning meeting. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 改编试题Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she is tired. She says soft music can bring her 21 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel 22 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make the 23 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 24 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different 25 and make him relaxed after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and 26 a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 27 , we should find a proper way to relax. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 28 our happiness. Choose a way that is best for you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a (an) 29 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life become more and more 30 . 21．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure 22．A．tired B．happy C．worried 23．A．picnic B．music C．exercise 24．A．stress B．trouble C．knowledge 25．A．world B．country C．home 26．A．keep B．change C．improve 27．A．Also B．Instead C．However 28．A．look for B．put off C．take away 29．A．easy B．necessary C．unimportant 30．A．colorful B．difficult C．terrible 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生面对学业压力时，可以通过听音乐、做运动、阅读等方式进行放松，并强调了保持放松对身心健康的重要性。 【详解】21．句意：她说柔和的音乐能带给她平静，让她忘记所有的烦恼。 根据“soft music”及“make her forget all her worries”可知，轻音乐能带给人内心的宁静，应选用peace表示“平静”。 22．句意：有时她也会跟着唱，这让她感到很快乐。 根据“sings along”可知，跟着歌曲唱起来通常会让心情变好，应选用happy表示“高兴”。 23．句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这项锻炼变得很愉快。 根据上文提及的“go jogging in the park”可知，慢跑属于体育活动，应选用exercise表示“锻炼”。 24．句意：阅读不仅帮助他们放松，还能带给他们很多知识。 根据“Reading not only helps them relax”以及常识可知，阅读能增长见识，应选用knowledge表示“知识”。 25．句意：他说阅读能带他去往一个不同的世界，让他在漫长的一天学习后感到放松。 根据“reads storybooks”可知，故事书能带读者进入想象中的空间，构成固定表达“a different world”，应选用world表示“世界”。 26．句意：它可以帮助我们远离压力，并保持积极的态度。 根据空后“a positive attitude”可知，此处指维持良好的心态，构成固定搭配“keep a positive attitude”，应选用keep表示“保持”。 27．句意：相反，我们应该找到一种适当的方式来放松。 根据前句“shouldn’t keep it to ourselves”与后句“should find a proper way”的对比关系可知，此处表示不该做某事而应做另一件事，应选用Instead表示“相反地”。 28．句意：不要让压力夺走我们的快乐。 根据语境可知，压力会剥夺人的幸福感，应选用take away表示“拿走”。 29．句意：选择一种最适合你的方式，你会发现放松是我们日常生活中必要的一部分。 根据文章开头“It’s important for us…”以及全文强调放松重要性的论调可知，放松是不可或缺的，应选用necessary表示“必要的”。 30．句意：让我们适当地放松，让我们的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。 根据全文积极向上的基调可知，学会放松会让生活品质提升，应选用colorful表示“丰富多彩的”。 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m.       #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m.      #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m.       #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m.       #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out(紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 31．Why does Peter like playing football? A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it. C．Because it makes him happy and healthy. 32．What can we know about Maria? A．She gets bored after volunteering. B．She is the first one to share her idea. C．She learns to be kind by volunteering. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science book. B．On a class website. C．In a school newspaper. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Peter、Jason、Sally和Maria分享的能改变自己的不同事物与方式。 【详解】31．Peter的分享中提到：“That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too.”，这直接说明Peter喜欢踢足球是因为这能让他振作起来并保持健康。 32．Maria的留言“When I help other people, I learn about being kind.” 意思是“当我帮助别人时，我学会了友善。”，与“She learns to be kind by volunteering.”（她通过做志愿者学会了友善）完全一致。 33．帖子中显示了用户名、发布时间以及“#1”“#2”等编号，这是典型的在线论坛或班级网站上的帖子形式。 B 社会热点Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can improve our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin. This language is based on Chinese, but it has similar grammar to that of English. About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep. They were tested the next morning. The researchers found that the people who slept after learning remembered much more than those who just stayed awake. When we sleep, our brain goes through different stages. One of these is called REM sleep. It usually first happens about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream. Another sleep stage is non-REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower. But during this time, our brain sorts and saves new information. This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short- term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part. Scott Cousens worked on the study. He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering information, such as a new language. “Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It’s an important time for the brain to change and grow,” he said. So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed! 34．Which is TRUE about the 35 people in the study? A．Some learnt Chinese while others learnt English. B．Some went to bed before being tested but others didn’t. C．Some learnt in the morning while others learnt at noon. 35．What do we know about REM sleep? A．It is the last stage of our sleep. B．It happens just after we fall asleep. C．Many people dream during the stage. 36．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Brain waves. B．Brain activities. C．Different parts of the brain. 37．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scott’s suggestions for English speakers. B．Scott’s idea about the importance of sleep. C．The reason why Scott worked on the study. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了睡眠有助于学习新语言，并通过研究说明睡眠对大脑记忆的重要作用。 34．文章第二段“About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep. They were tested the next morning.”指出，研究中的有些人在测试前睡觉，有些人没有睡觉。 35．文章第三段第四句“During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream.”指出，人们在快速眼动睡眠阶段经常做梦。 36．文章第四段第三、四句“This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short-term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part.”中，前一句提到两种脑电波，后一句用They承接，因此They指代的是“脑电波”。 37．第五段主要介绍了研究人员Scott Cousens关于睡眠对记忆和语言学习的重要作用的观点，解释了睡眠对大脑成长与改变的重要意义，因此第五段的核心是讲解睡眠的重要性。 C People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us. Then I realised my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子)under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. All in all, saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 38．When did Frank go camping with his family? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 39．What happened during the camping trip? A．Frank’s car broke down. B．Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. C．Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 40．What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-e-a-d-b C．b-d-e-c-a 41．How did Frank’s feelings change during the camping trip? A．Excited-worried-nervous-happy. B．Angry-relaxed-nervous-happy. C．Tired-excited-worried-surprised. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank上个月和家人去露营的经历。在露营过程中突遇大雨，Frank成功救起了落水的哥哥，从而感悟到没有什么比和爱的人在一起更快乐，理解了生活的真谛。 38．第二段第一句“Last month, I went camping with my family.”直接表明露营的时间是上个月。 39．第四段第一句“Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon.”指出露营期间遇到了突然的大雨。 40．第二段“We put up a tent together and made a fire.”先是c（和家人一起搭帐篷生火）；第二段“Then I went to take care of my little sister…”接着是e（去照顾妹妹）；第四段“Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him…”然后是a（跑去河边找哥哥）；第五段“…until I found my brother in the middle of the river.”接着是d（在河中心找到了哥哥）；第五段“Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully.”最后是b（成功用绳子把哥哥拉了上来）。所以正确的顺序是 c-e-a-d-b。 41．第二段“…set out early in the morning excitedly.”出发时是兴奋的（Excited）；第四段“I was very worried at that time.”找不到哥哥时是担心的（Worried）；第五段“I was nervous and followed them...”看到脚印追踪时是紧张的（Nervous）；第五段最后一句“I felt very happy.”以及最后一段“...brought me greater joy…”救出哥哥后是开心的（Happy）。综上所述，情绪变化过程为：兴奋—担心—紧张—开心。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. Here are some simple ways from our experts (专家). ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. 42 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 43 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 44 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness 45 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. C．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. D．Nature is always here waiting for you. E．Live like a young plant following the sun. 【答案】42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种通过亲近自然来缓解压力的方法，包括遵循日出而作日落而息的规律、在绿色环境中放松、尝试“接地气”以及用心感受自然。 【详解】42．根据小标题“Match your daily routine to the sun.”以及本段中“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，本段建议像植物一样跟随太阳的节奏生活。选项E“像一株追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合本段主旨。 43．根据本段中“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.”可知，本段建议在绿色场所度过时间。选项A“在绿色场所度过时间”概括了本段内容。 44．根据前文“There are healthy microbes in the earth.”以及后文“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes...”可知，泥土中的微生物有助于缓解压力。选项C“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”与前文形成因果逻辑。 45．根据本段小标题“Enjoy nature mindfully.”以及后文“Walk into nature to watch...close your eyes to feel...”可知，本段建议全身心投入地感受自然。选项B“你可以收起手机，全神贯注地享受自然”符合本段主旨，且与后文的具体做法形成并列关系。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more 46 (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in 47 (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in 48 (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting 49 (one). However, this habit brings 50 (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of 51 (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes 52 (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really 53 (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every 54 (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our 55 (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 【答案】 46．choices 47．less 48．their 49．ones 50．problems 51．enjoying 52．destroys 53．scared 54．aspect 55．appreciation 【导语】本文介绍了倍速看视频的流行趋势及其原因，并分析了这种习惯对理解作品、耐心与生活态度带来的负面影响，呼吁人们慢下来感受美好。 【详解】46．句意：视频平台为观众提供了更多选择。“more”后接可数名词复数，动词choose需变为名词复数形式choices，表示“多种选择”。 47．句意：人们想用更少的时间看完一部电影或电视剧。此处隐含“与原本时间相比”的比较含义，需用little的比较级less，表示“更少的时间”。 48．句意：有些人甚至用更高的倍速，让电影在他们的心中变得“完美”。修饰名词“hearts”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 49．句意：他们会跳过无聊的部分，只享受精彩的片段。指代前文的复数名词“parts”，需用one的复数形式ones，避免重复。 50．句意：然而，这种习惯也带来了问题。倍速看视频的负面影响不止一个，需用problem的复数形式problems。 51．句意：他们也失去了欣赏整个故事的乐趣。介词“of”后接动名词，enjoy需变为enjoying。 52．句意：然而，人们没有意识到，倍速内容有时会破坏他们对生活的耐心。主语“speeded-up content”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数destroys。 53．句意：这种想法真的吓到我了。句子描述过去的感受，时态为一般过去时，scare需变为过去式scared。 54．句意：我们已经生活在一个快节奏的社会，却仍在每一个方面试图加快节奏。“every”后接可数名词单数，因此用 aspect“方面”的原形。 55．句意：有些事情应该保持从容，比如我们对美的欣赏和对努力价值的认知。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，动词appreciate需变为名词appreciation“欣赏”。 五、简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 新考法 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌).To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料）from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 56．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 57．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 58．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 59．What does Long do to share his skills? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Because they taste very special. 57．In 2021. 58．Yes, it was. 59．He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 60．他希望将来有更多的人学会如何制作桂林米粉。 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的历史、制作技艺及其传承人龙福孙如何努力保护和推广这一非物质文化遗产。 【详解】56．根据“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”可知，许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它们味道很特别。故填Because they taste very special. 57．根据“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，这种特殊的制作方法在2021年成为中国文化的一部分。故填In 2021. 58．根据“It was really hard to learn”可知，龙福孙刚开始学做米粉时很难。故填Yes, it was. 59．根据“To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”可知，他通过认真教学生以及与烹饪学校合作来分享自己的技艺。故填He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 60．句中hopes后接宾语从句，省略了引导词that；more people“更多的人”；will learn“将会学会”；how to make Guilin rice noodles“如何制作桂林米粉”，作learn的宾语；in the future“在将来”，作时间状语。故填：他希望将来有更多的人学会如何制作桂林米粉。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的英国笔友Lucy近来心情一直不佳，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一封建议信，告诉她如何保持好心情。 要点提示： 1.积极参加课外运动； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯； 3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. First, take an active part in after-school sports, like running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you relaxed and happy. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It helps your body and mind. Third, talk more with your parents and teachers. Also, get on well with your classmates. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. I hope you will become happy soon. Best wishes! Yours, Zhou Chuan 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议信（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含积极参加课外运动、保持健康的饮食习惯、与父母和老师多交流并与同学和睦相处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，表达关心并引出建议 主体段：分三点给出建议（运动/饮食/沟通） 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：积极参加课外运动 做法描述：take an active part in after-school sports/run/play basketball等 作用效果：make you relaxed and happy/help you feel better等 连接词：First 具体说明：First, take an active part in after-school sports, like running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you relaxed and happy. 要点二：保持健康的饮食习惯 做法描述：keep healthy eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food等 作用效果：helps your body and mind/good for your health等 连接词：Second 具体说明：Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It helps your body and mind. 要点三：多沟通与和睦相处 做法描述：talk more with your parents and teachers/get on well with your classmates/share your feelings with others等 作用效果：make you feel better/help you solve problems等 连接词：Third/Also等 具体说明：Third, talk more with your parents and teachers. Also, get on well with your classmates. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿表达：I hope you will become happy soon./Wish you good luck.等 结束语：Best wishes! 具体说明：I hope you will become happy soon. Best wishes! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, Frank. Is your bike black? No, it's White. Hi, Frank. Is your bike black? No, it's White. Listen to the next question. Are you going to be an artist, tony? I'm not sure my parents want me to be a doctor, but I want to be an actor. Are you going to be an artist, tony? I'm not sure my parents want me to be a doctor, but I want to be an actor. Listen to the next question. How do you go to school every day? Tom. I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus . when IT rains. How do you go to school every day? Tom, I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when IT rains. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a bank . near here? Yes, there is one on main street is next to the school. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on main street is next to the school. Listen to the next question. How often do you exercise, mary? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. How often do you exercise. mary? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. Listen to the next . question. Hi Steve. What are you doing now? I'm talking to you on the phone. of course. Ha ha, that's funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm doing exercise in the gym. Why my friends . and I are clearing out some old things we don't need anymore. We planned to have a yard sale this afternoon and raise some money for children's home. That's meaningful. Would you like to join us? Sure, i'd love to. And I can also give away some toys and books. Hi Steve, what are you doing now? I'm talking . to you on the phone, of course. Ha ha, that's funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm doing exercise in the gym. why? My friends and I are clearing out some old things we don't need anymore. We planned to have a yards sale this afternoon and raised some money for children's home. That's meaningful. Would you like to join us? Sure, i'd love to. And I can also give away some toys and books. Listen to the next question. mom, I want to buy dad a new watch for his birthday. That's very nice of you. He would love that. I may buy him a sweater or a jacket. but I only have several weeks to raise money until his birthday next month. Can I make some money by doing chores around the house every day? sure. You're a good kid, Allen. Mom, I want to buy dad a new watch for his birthday. That's very nice of you. He would love IT. I may buy him a sweater or a jacket. but I only have several weeks to raise money until his birthday next month. Can I make some money by doing chores around the house . every day? sure. Your a good kid, Allen. Listen to the next question. The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher. That's terrible. I think I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise. Then you have to find some exercise, which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy. Well, I may . choose to take up playing tennis. I'm quite good at catching a ball so that IT isn't a problem. The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher. That's terrible. I think I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise. Then you have to find some exercise which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy. Well, I may . choose to take up playing tennis. I'm quite good at catching a ball so that IT isn't a problem. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. What are you reading these days? I'm reading a story book about a chinese history. It's really interesting. Sounds great. I prefer music. I'm learning to play the guitar in the school club. cool. By the way, there is a books out this saturday. Do you want to . go with me? sure. I'd love to buy some music magazines there. Hi tom. What are you reading these days? I'm reading . a storybook about the chinese history is really interesting. Sounds great. I prefer music. I'm learning to play the guitar in a school . club school. By the way, there is a books out this saturday. Do you want to go with me? sure. I'd love to buy some music magazines there. Listen to the next question. primary hospital, how may I help you? I'd like to see doctor forward. I always see him. your name and age. Grace lee, twenty years old. What's your trouble this time? I've got a bad headache. I see doctor ford can see you tomorrow afternoon at three. I can't wait that long. My headache is killing me. Can anyone else see me? Then let me see. Doctor Wilson can see you at four o'clock, and doctor White can see you at five o'clock . this afternoon. Okay, i'll come in at four . primary hospital. How may I help you? I'd like to see doctor forward. I always see him. your name and age. age. Grace lee, twenty years old. What's your trouble this time? I've got a bad headache. I see doctor ford can see you tomorrow afternoon at three. I can't wait that long. My headache is killing me. Can anyone else see me? Then let me see. Doctor Wilson can see you at four o'clock, and doctor White can see you at five o'clock this afternoon. Okay, i'll come in at four. Listen to the next question. Yesterday was a terrible day. I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I wrote my bike to work as usual. IT was broken after I just rote, about two hundred meters. I have to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in the bike's basket, so I ran back to get my back. At eight twenty, I got to the bus stop again when I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden, IT began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn't take my umbrella when the bus came. IT was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. Yesterday was a terrible day. I heard myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I wrote my bike to work as usual. IT was broken. After I just wrote about two hundred meters, I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in my bike's basket, so I ran back to get my bag. At eight twenty, I got to the bus stop again when I was waiting for the bus. All of a sudden, IT began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn't take my umbrella when the bus came. IT was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英语·考试版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What colour is Frank’s bike? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. 2．What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 3．How does Tom go to school sometimes? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 4．听一段对话，回答本小题。 Where is the bank? A．Next to the hospital. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street. 5．How often does Mary play ball games? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the boy doing now? A．Doing exercise. B．Clearing out old things. C．Having a yard sale. 7．Why do the girl and her friends raise money? A．To buy some new things. B．To save the environment. C．To help the children’s home. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8．What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A．A jacket. B．A watch. C．A sweater. 9．How will Alan get the money for the gift? A．By doing chores B．By caring for dogs. C．By cleaning parks. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10．What will the man do? A．Do more exercise. B．Take medicine. C．Read more books. 11．What is the man good at? A．Playing games. B．Catching a ball. C．Cooking. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is Tom reading? A．A storybook. B．A music magazine. C．A history book. 13．What instrument is the girl learning? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 14．Where will they go this Saturday? A．To a concert. B．To a book sale. C．To a school club. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15．How old is Grace? A．12. B．20. C．22. 16．What’s the matter with Grace? A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever. 17．When will Grace see the doctor? A．At 4:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:00 this afternoon. C．At 6:00 this afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A．Getting up. B．Running. C．Cooking breakfast. 19．What was in the bike’s basket? A．The bag. B．The umbrella. C．The book. 20．When did the speaker get to the office? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:40. C．At 10:00. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 改编试题Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she is tired. She says soft music can bring her 21 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel 22 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make the 23 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 24 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different 25 and make him relaxed after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and 26 a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 27 , we should find a proper way to relax. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 28 our happiness. Choose a way that is best for you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a (an) 29 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life become more and more 30 . 21．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure 22．A．tired B．happy C．worried 23．A．picnic B．music C．exercise 24．A．stress B．trouble C．knowledge 25．A．world B．country C．home 26．A．keep B．change C．improve 27．A．Also B．Instead C．However 28．A．look for B．put off C．take away 29．A．easy B．necessary C．unimportant 30．A．colorful B．difficult C．terrible II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m.       #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m.      #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m.       #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m.       #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out(紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 31．Why does Peter like playing football? A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it. C．Because it makes him happy and healthy. 32．What can we know about Maria? A．She gets bored after volunteering. B．She is the first one to share her idea. C．She learns to be kind by volunteering. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science book. B．On a class website. C．In a school newspaper. B 社会热点Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can improve our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin. This language is based on Chinese, but it has similar grammar to that of English. About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep. They were tested the next morning. The researchers found that the people who slept after learning remembered much more than those who just stayed awake. When we sleep, our brain goes through different stages. One of these is called REM sleep. It usually first happens about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream. Another sleep stage is non-REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower. But during this time, our brain sorts and saves new information. This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short- term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part. Scott Cousens worked on the study. He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering information, such as a new language. “Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It’s an important time for the brain to change and grow,” he said. So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed! 34．Which is TRUE about the 35 people in the study? A．Some learnt Chinese while others learnt English. B．Some went to bed before being tested but others didn’t. C．Some learnt in the morning while others learnt at noon. 35．What do we know about REM sleep? A．It is the last stage of our sleep. B．It happens just after we fall asleep. C．Many people dream during the stage. 36．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Brain waves. B．Brain activities. C．Different parts of the brain. 37．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scott’s suggestions for English speakers. B．Scott’s idea about the importance of sleep. C．The reason why Scott worked on the study. C People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us. Then I realised my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子)under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. All in all, saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 38．When did Frank go camping with his family? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 39．What happened during the camping trip? A．Frank’s car broke down. B．Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. C．Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 40．What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-e-a-d-b C．b-d-e-c-a 41．How did Frank’s feelings change during the camping trip? A．Excited-worried-nervous-happy. B．Angry-relaxed-nervous-happy. C．Tired-excited-worried-surprised. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. Here are some simple ways from our experts (专家). ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. 42 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 43 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 44 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness 45 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. C．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. D．Nature is always here waiting for you. E．Live like a young plant following the sun. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more 46 (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in 47 (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in 48 (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting 49 (one). However, this habit brings 50 (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of 51 (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes 52 (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really 53 (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every 54 (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our 55 (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 五、简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 新考法 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌).To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料）from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 56．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 57．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 58．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 59．What does Long do to share his skills? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的英国笔友Lucy近来心情一直不佳，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一封建议信，告诉她如何保持好心情。 要点提示： 1.积极参加课外运动； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯； 3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用) 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7A][B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17.A1[B1[C1 3.[A][B]IC] 8[A][B]IC] 13[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B]IC] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][BJIC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B][C] 31[AJ[B][C] 22.AJ[B1[C1 27.IA1[B][C1 23.[A][B]IC] 28.[A]IB1[C1 24[A][B]IC] 29.[A[B][C] 25.[A]IB]IC] 30.[A[B][C1 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][BIIC]ID]IE] 34[A][B]IC][D][E] 35[A][B]IC][D][E] 36.A[B1IC1 41.[A][B][C] 37[A][B]IC] 42.[A]IB]IC] 38.A1[B1[C1 43.[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C] 44.A1IB1IC145 40.[A][B][C] AJIBJIC] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46 47. 48. 49. 50 51 52 53 54 55. 阅读短文回答问题或翻译画线部分(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用) 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分；21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.A1[B1IC1 6.[AIIBIICI 11.AIB]ICI 16.A1[B1IC1 2.A1[B1[C1 7.A1[B1[C1 12.A1[B1[C1 17.A[B1[C1 3.1AIIBIICI 8.IAlIBIICI 13.IAIIBIICI 18.1AIIBIICI 4.A]IBIICI 9.AlIBICI 14.LA1IB1IC」 19.JAIIBIIC 5.1AIIBIICI 10.[A]IBIICI 15.1A1IBIICI 20.1AIIBIICI 21.1A][B][CI 26.A][B1IC1 31.A1IB][C1 22.1AIIBJICI 27.1AJIBJICI 23.AJ[BIICI 28.1A]IB]IC] 24.1AIIBIICI 29.1A]IBIICI 25.1A1IB]IC] 30.[A]IB]IC] 32.1AJIB]ICIIDI[E] 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIE 34.IAIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.1AJIB]ICIIDIIE] 36.[A][B][CI 41.[A][B]ICI 37.A1IB1[C1 42.A1B1IC1 38.1AIIB]ICI 43.[A]IB]ICI 39.AI[B1[C1 44.1AIIB]ICI 40.1AIIBIICI 45.1A1IB]ICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 阅读短文回答问题或翻译画线部分(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 书面表达（15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南专用） 英语·考试版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What colour is Frank’s bike? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. 2．What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．An actor. 3．How does Tom go to school sometimes? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 4．听一段对话，回答本小题。 Where is the bank? A．Next to the hospital. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street. 5．How often does Mary play ball games? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the boy doing now? A．Doing exercise. B．Clearing out old things. C．Having a yard sale. 7．Why do the girl and her friends raise money? A．To buy some new things. B．To save the environment. C．To help the children’s home. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8．What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A．A jacket. B．A watch. C．A sweater. 9．How will Alan get the money for the gift? A．By doing chores B．By caring for dogs. C．By cleaning parks. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10．What will the man do? A．Do more exercise. B．Take medicine. C．Read more books. 11．What is the man good at? A．Playing games. B．Catching a ball. C．Cooking. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is Tom reading? A．A storybook. B．A music magazine. C．A history book. 13．What instrument is the girl learning? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 14．Where will they go this Saturday? A．To a concert. B．To a book sale. C．To a school club. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15．How old is Grace? A．12. B．20. C．22. 16．What’s the matter with Grace? A．She has a headache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a fever. 17．When will Grace see the doctor? A．At 4:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:00 this afternoon. C．At 6:00 this afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A．Getting up. B．Running. C．Cooking breakfast. 19．What was in the bike’s basket? A．The bag. B．The umbrella. C．The book. 20．When did the speaker get to the office? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:40. C．At 10:00. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 改编试题Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she is tired. She says soft music can bring her 21 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel 22 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make the 23 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 24 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different 25 and make him relaxed after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and 26 a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 27 , we should find a proper way to relax. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 28 our happiness. Choose a way that is best for you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a (an) 29 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life become more and more 30 . 21．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure 22．A．tired B．happy C．worried 23．A．picnic B．music C．exercise 24．A．stress B．trouble C．knowledge 25．A．world B．country C．home 26．A．keep B．change C．improve 27．A．Also B．Instead C．However 28．A．look for B．put off C．take away 29．A．easy B．necessary C．unimportant 30．A．colorful B．difficult C．terrible II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m.       #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m.      #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m.       #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m.       #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out(紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 31．Why does Peter like playing football? A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it. C．Because it makes him happy and healthy. 32．What can we know about Maria? A．She gets bored after volunteering. B．She is the first one to share her idea. C．She learns to be kind by volunteering. 33．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science book. B．On a class website. C．In a school newspaper. B 社会热点Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can improve our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin. This language is based on Chinese, but it has similar grammar to that of English. About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep. They were tested the next morning. The researchers found that the people who slept after learning remembered much more than those who just stayed awake. When we sleep, our brain goes through different stages. One of these is called REM sleep. It usually first happens about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream. Another sleep stage is non-REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower. But during this time, our brain sorts and saves new information. This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short- term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part. Scott Cousens worked on the study. He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering information, such as a new language. “Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It’s an important time for the brain to change and grow,” he said. So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed! 34．Which is TRUE about the 35 people in the study? A．Some learnt Chinese while others learnt English. B．Some went to bed before being tested but others didn’t. C．Some learnt in the morning while others learnt at noon. 35．What do we know about REM sleep? A．It is the last stage of our sleep. B．It happens just after we fall asleep. C．Many people dream during the stage. 36．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Brain waves. B．Brain activities. C．Different parts of the brain. 37．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Scott’s suggestions for English speakers. B．Scott’s idea about the importance of sleep. C．The reason why Scott worked on the study. C People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us. Then I realised my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子)under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. All in all, saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 38．When did Frank go camping with his family? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 39．What happened during the camping trip? A．Frank’s car broke down. B．Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. C．Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 40．What did Frank do during the camping trip? Put the following in right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-e-a-d-b C．b-d-e-c-a 41．How did Frank’s feelings change during the camping trip? A．Excited-worried-nervous-happy. B．Angry-relaxed-nervous-happy. C．Tired-excited-worried-surprised. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. Here are some simple ways from our experts (专家). ◆Match your daily routine to the sun. 42 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 43 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 44 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness 45 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. C．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. D．Nature is always here waiting for you. E．Live like a young plant following the sun. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more 46 (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in 47 (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in 48 (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting 49 (one). However, this habit brings 50 (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of 51 (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes 52 (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really 53 (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every 54 (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our 55 (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 五、简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 新考法 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌).To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料）from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 56．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 57．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 58．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 59．What does Long do to share his skills? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的英国笔友Lucy近来心情一直不佳，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一封建议信，告诉她如何保持好心情。 要点提示： 1.积极参加课外运动； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯； 3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $