摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心能力,通过分类题型训练与详解,系统构建“提问-转换-应答”逻辑体系,提升语言运用与思维逻辑性。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|划线提问|15题|按划线内容选疑问词(What/Why/How等),结合时态调整助动词与人称|从基础疑问词使用到时态(过去/将来时)综合运用,形成“信息定位-句式构建”链条|
|同义转换|10题|固定搭配替换(如by car=drive to)、句式转换(be going to=will)|以核心短语/句型为支点,建立“意义对等-结构替换”思维|
|否定/疑问句|5题|否定句加not并换and为or,疑问句借助助动词(did/does)|遵循“语法规则-句式变形”逻辑,强化语法应用能力|
|句子合并/回答|4题|用but连接转折关系,按事实/语法规范应答|融合逻辑分析与语言表达,提升综合运用能力|
内容正文:
小升初题型专练:句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版
1.We played beach volleyball yesterday. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________
2.I was angry because you didn’t listen to me. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you angry?
3.I went to school late because I got up late. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to school late?
4.My uncle is a scientist. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
5.I do eye exercises once a day. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________
6.Colin played the guitar at the party last Friday. (对划线部分提问)
______________________
7.I’m going to the supermarket next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
8.They will meet at the school gate tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
9.I’m going to visit my cousin tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
10.My uncle goes to work by bike. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________
11.My favourite season is spring. (对划线部分提问)
______ your favourite season?
12.The woman in the yellow dress is my mother. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________?
13.It is sunny today. (对划线部分提问)
______ is the weather today?
14.The science museum is near the hospital. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
15.You should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
16.She often goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
______________________
17.We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow.
18.Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句)
Helen _____ her new dress _____ us.
19.We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句)
_____________________________________
20.She is taking care of her mother. (同义句)
________________________________________
21.We can save water. Don’t play water games. (合并为一句)
We can save water _____ _____ _____ water games.
22.It’s time for lunch. (同义转换)
It’s time _____ _____ lunch.
23.I made a plane with the wood. (改为同义句)
I _____ the wood _____ make a plane.
24.Su Hai will show me her photos. (改为同义句)
Su Hai will show ____ photos ____ me.
25.David, open the window. (改为同义句)
David, ______ ______ the window.
26.They are going to the library this Sunday. (改为同义句)
They __________ __________ to the library this Sunday.
27.There are no buses in the street. (改为同义句)
There ______ ______ buses in the street.
28.They have a good time at Spring Festival. (改为同义句)
They have a _______ of _______ at Spring Festival.
29.We shouldn’t waste energy. (改同义句)
We ______ ______ energy.
30.What’s your father’s job? (改成同义句)
What ________ your father ________?
31.My sister is going to sing and dance at the party. (改成否定句)
My sister ______ going to sing ______ dance at the party.
32.They won the race yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________?
33.He likes going hiking. (把句子改写成一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
34.The girl is a pilot. (把句子改写成一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
35.I live in New York. I’m not American. (用and或but连接句子)
_____________________________
36.Can snakes hear? (根据事实回答)
_________________________________________________
37.Is your mother a math teacher? (做肯定回答)
________________________________
38.Is your uncle a postman? (作否定回答)
_________________________________________
39.How does your mother go to work? (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
40.What will you do during the winter holidays? (请结合自身实际回答)
________________________________
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《小升初题型专练:句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案
1.What did you do yesterday?
【详解】句意:我们昨天打沙滩排球了。划线部分played beach volleyball打沙滩排球是做的事情,用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 句子为一般过去时态,助动词用did,主语We变成第二人称you,划线部分做的事情用do替代,时间状语yesterday放句末,句号变问号。
2. Why were
【详解】原句句意:我很生气因为你没有听我的。 划线部分是事情的原因,用why提问,问句主语you是第二人称,对应的be动词要改为were。
3. Why did
【详解】句意:我上学迟到了,因为起得太晚。对原因“because I got up late”提问用Why,助动词用一般过去式did。
4.What does your uncle do?/What is your uncle?/What’s your uncle’s job?
【详解】原句句意:我的叔叔是一个科学家。划线部分a scientist (一名科学家) 是职业,对职业提问用疑问词what。提问职业有三种方式:What does sb do? / What is sb? / What’s sb’s job?
5.How often do you do eye exercises?
【详解】句意:我每天做一次眼保健操。对“once a day”提问用How often,助动词用do,第一人称I变成第二人称you。
6.What did Colin do at the party last Friday?
【详解】句意:科林上周五在派对上演奏了吉他。对played the guitar提问用what,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,动词do用原形。
7.When are you going to the supermarket?
【详解】原句句意:我下周日将去超市。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体时间,对其提问用When,将主语改为you,be动词改为are,故答案为When are you going to the supermarket?
8.Where will they meet tomorrow?
【详解】原句句意:他们明天将会在学校门口见面。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,划线部分是地点状语,提问用where,放在句首,首字母要大写,结构为:Where+will引导的一般疑问句?其他不变,故答案为Where will they meet tomorrow?
9.What are you going to do tomorrow?
【详解】句意:我明天要去看望我的堂妹。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,划线部分是动词短语,提问用what,问句结构为: What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?主语I变为you,be动词变为are,动词用do代替原句中visit my cousin,故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow?
10.How does your uncle go to work?
【详解】句意:我叔叔骑自行车上班。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,划线部分by bike是交通工具,用How提问,问句意思是:你叔叔怎么去上班?问句结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,goes用原形go,故答案为How does your uncle go to work?
11.What is
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是季节,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,主语your favourite season是单数,be用is,故答案为What is。
12.Which woman is your mother
【详解】原句句意:穿黄色连衣裙的那个女人是我的妈妈。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是对人物的限定性描述,用which提问,which引导的特殊疑问句结构为:which+名词+be动词+主语,原句主语是my mother,变疑问句需要换成第二人称your mother,主语是单数,be动词用is,名词为woman ,故答案为which woman is your mother。
13.How
【详解】原句句意:今天天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是天气,询问天气的句型为How is the weather...?/What is the weather like...? 故答案为How。
14.Where is the science museum?
【详解】句意:科学博物馆就在医院附近。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是方位,用Where提问,后接is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is the science museum?
15.What should I do?
【详解】句意:你应该去看医生,本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事,所以要用特殊疑问词what,句子开头首字母用大写,并将情态动词should提前,问句人称由you改为I。故答案为What should I do?
16.She often drives to work.
【详解】句意:她经常开车去上班。go to work by car可以和drive to work替换。
17. take to
【详解】句意:我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车,are going to+动词原形,故答案为take;to。
18. showed to
【详解】句意:海伦给我们看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,根据句意可知同义句句式为:show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人,show用过去式showed,故答案为showed;to。
19.We will visit the Great Wall.
【详解】原句句意:我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will,故答案为We will visit the Great Wall.
20.She is looking after her mother.
【详解】原句句意:她正在照顾她的妈妈。本题考查同义句转换。taking care of可替换为looking after,故答案为She is looking after her mother.
21. by not playing
【详解】原句句意:我们可以节约用水。不要玩水上游戏。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,我们可以通过不玩水上游戏来节约用水,表示方式的介词为by,后面加动名词playing,否定形式在动名词前面加not,故答案为by,not,playing。
22. to have
【详解】原句句意:该吃午饭了。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句转换,该做某事时间了It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth。吃午饭have lunch,动词短语,故答案为to,have。
23. used to
【详解】句意:我用木头制作了个飞机。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,make sth with=use sth to make用某物制作,故答案为used;to。
24. her to
【详解】句意:苏海会给我看她的照片。本题考查句型转换,向某人展示某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.故答案为her;to。
25. Don’t close
【详解】句意:戴维,打开窗户。本题考查句型转换,同义词组,open=don’t close打开,放于开头首字母大写,因此第一空填Don’t,第二空填close。故答案为Don’t;close。
26. will go
【详解】句意:他们打算这周日去图书馆。本题考查同义句转换,句子是一般将来时,也可用will+动词原形构成,故答案为will;go。
27. aren't any
【详解】句意:大街上没有公共汽车。改为同义句将no改为not any,are not可缩写为aren't。故答案为aren't;any。
28. lot fun
【详解】句意:他们在春节玩得很开心。题干要求改为同义句,have a good time=have a lot of fun,故答案为lot;fun。
29. should save
【详解】句意:我们不应该浪费资源。改为同义句,也可以用节约资源来表示,节约是动词save,故答案为should;save。
30. does do
【详解】原句句意:你爸爸的工作是什么?同义句可以问你的爸爸是做什么的?句式:What +助动词+主语+动词原形do?这里主语是你的爸爸是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,后加动词原形do,故答案为does;do。
31. isn’t or
【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐/妹妹将要在派对上唱歌跳舞。原句是一般将来时的be going to结构,改否定句直接在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn’t。肯定句里连接并列连词and,变成否定句后要改成or。
32.Did they win the race yesterday?
【详解】句意:他们昨天赢了比赛。时态是一般过去时,含有实义动词的句子,一般疑问句在句首加Did,动词的过去式won变成原形win。
33.Does he like going hiking?
【详解】句意:他喜欢去远足。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形like。
34.Is the girl a pilot?
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩是个飞行员。原句为陈述句的肯定形式。改为一般疑问句,把be动词is提前,其余不变。
35.I live in New York, but I’m not American.
【详解】原句句意:我住在纽约。我不是美国人。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用and或but连接句子,and和,是并列连词;but但是,是转折连词。根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,要用but连接,故答案为I live in New York, but I’m not American.
36.No, they can’t.
【详解】句意:蛇能听见吗?根据事实可知蛇听不见,故是否定回答,用No回答,问句主语snakes是复数,答语主语用they,can用否定形式can’t。
37.Yes, she is.
【详解】原句句意:你的妈妈是一个数学老师吗?问句是一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,用is提问就用is回答。原句主语your mother是第三人称单数女性,回答要用人称代词she指代。肯定回答的固定结构是Yes, 主语+be动词。
38.No, he isn’t.
【详解】句意:你的叔叔(舅舅等)是邮递员吗?句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+be+not,主语your uncle用he,be动词用is,is和not缩写为isn’t. 否定回答是No, he isn’t.
39.By bus.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
【详解】句意:你妈妈怎么去上班?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:乘公共汽车。故答案为By bus.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
40.I will take a trip.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:寒假期间你会做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求结合自身实际回答问题,答语可为:我会去旅行。I will take a trip. 故答案为I will take a trip.(答案不唯一)
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