精品解析：2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考一模英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期第一次练兵 九年级 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力部分（共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Take your time. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Don’t be nervous. 2. A. Don’t worry too much. B. I feel the same way. C. I believe in him. 3. A. The coat fits you well! B. That’s a good idea! C. Have a good trip! 4. A. I can’t agree more. B. It’s such a happy time! C. What a good habit! 5. A. Time waits for no man. B. We are lucky to be here! C. I think so too. （二）录音中有三个句子，从所给四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ A. B. C. D. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How does the boy feel about the high school entrance exam? A. The boy is a bit worried about the exam. B. The boy prepares well and feels confident. C. The boy finds it very hard to work together. 10. What is the girl’s advice? A. Review in time. B. Get enough sleep. C. Study hard. 11. Why is the boy thankful? A. For solving hard questions. B. For getting help from students. C. For spending time with friends. 12. What will the boy do next? A. Search for some information. B. Find more great writers. C. Play games on the Internet. 13. What’s the relationship between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Why is Wang Chen so surprised at the 3·15 Gala on TV? A. Because there are many cheap and good products. B. Because some products are unsafe and cheat customers. C. Because more and more students are buying things online. 15. How can they probably buy good and right things according to the dialogue? A. They should check the dates and information on the labels. B. They should compare the similar things in different shops. C. They should ask other consumers (消费者) before buying things. 16. What can customers do to protect their right if they buy fake (虚假的) or bad products? A. Complain by dialing 12315. B. Go back to choose green ones. C. Choose to call the police. 17. Who is a green consumer according to the dialogue? A. Sunny, who always buys products with certificates (证明). B. Jenny, who only buys some things that she needs. C. Mike, who likes buying green vegetables. （五）录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。 18. Tom Smith A. improve the writing and speaking skills quickly by joining the club 19. Sara Brown B. bring more chances for schools and families to save money and resource 20. Water Saver Pro C. make eyes more comfortable and study better by using the invention （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是学校广播站关于五一假期工作体验的活动通知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Job Experience Activity Who Grade 8 and 9 students Working Time From May 1st to 3rd, (21) ________ am to 4:00 pm every day Places the City Central (22) ________, Xinhua Bookstore and Community Service Center Things to do Organize books, guide visitors, clean and provide simple service Requirements Please wear school uniforms, be (23) ________ to every person, be careful with tasks, and arrive on time Meanings * Help you learn the value of hard work; * Deepen your understanding of different jobs; * Improve your (24) ________ and practical skills; * Grow and gain real-world experience. Way to sign Please tell your head teacher before (25) ________ 28th. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Heimlich Maneuver for Choking Emergencies Choking (窒息) happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person’s airway, blocking airflow. When someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak, or cough, quick action is needed. One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts (腹部推力). Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old: 1. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist (腰). Keep your feet shoulder-width apart for balance. 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person’s navel (肚脐) but well below the chest. 3. Grasp your fist with your other hand and give quick, strong, inward and upward thrusts. Imagine trying to lift the person up. Repeat these thrusts until the object is forced out or the person starts breathing or coughing. 4. If the person becomes unconscious (无意识的), stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120 for emergency help. If you are the only one there to help, start CPR first and call 120 after about two minutes. Special situations: For pregnant (怀孕的) women or very overweight people: Instead of placing your hands on the belly (腹部), place them at the center of the chest, just above where the lowest ribs (肋骨) meet. Give backward thrusts instead of upward ones. If you are alone and choking: You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself. Place your fist just above your navel, grasp it with your other hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard object like the back of a chair or a table edge. For infants (婴幼儿) under 1 year old: Never use abdominal thrusts on infants. Instead, follow these steps: 1. Sit or kneel and hold the infant face down along your arm, supporting their head and jaw (下巴). Give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨). 2. If the object doesn’t come out, turn the infant face up on your thigh (大腿) and give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 3. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the object comes out or the infant starts to cry or breathe. Why acting fast matters: When the brain goes without oxygen for more than four minutes, serious damage (损伤) can occur (出现). In choking emergencies, every second counts. Staying calm and knowing what to do can make the difference between life and death. 1. Which situation might need the Heimlich maneuver? A. Jim, 1 year old, fell down on the ground heavily while playing. B. Kate, 7 years old, couldn’t breathe suddenly while having breakfast. C. Grace, 35 years old, was hit by a car while waiting at the traffic light. D. Bob, 50 years old, felt too tired after working a long time before the computer. 2. Wang Lin was eating Tanghulu on the way home from school when his friend slapped his back suddenly. Wang Lin couldn’t speak and his face started to turn blue. What should we do? A. B. C. D. 3. After doing the Heimlich maneuver for a time, the man still can’t give any responses (反应). What should we do? A. Keep doing the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly. B. Lower him gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120. C. Place our hands at the center of the chest and give backward thrusts. D. Give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 4. Please match the special situations with the right ways to give help when choking with food. a. A 150kg man. b. Only Liu Yu himself. c. A 10-month-old baby boy. ① Hold his face down along the helper’s arm and give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. ② Place the helper’s hands above where the lowest ribs meet and then give backwards thrusts. ③ Place his fist just above his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard object. A. a-① b-② c-③ B. a-② b-① c-③ C. a-③ b-① c-② D. a-② b-③ c-① 5. What is the source of this passage? A. A fashion design website. B. A fitness guidebook. C. A First Aid Handbook. D. A science textbook. B Last summer, I was a shy teenager who seldom spoke in class. The thought of stepping into unfamiliar situations scared me. I even refused to join many school activities because of this fear. However, my school started a community service program, and my teacher encouraged me to join. Many of my classmates signed up eagerly, but I felt nervous just thinking about it. After much hesitation (犹豫), I finally signed up to help at an after-school center for young children from poor families. On my first day, my heart pounded as I walked through the door. The room was noisy, with kids running around, and I felt completely out of place. I was asked to help seven-year-old Leo with his reading. Leo had trouble focusing and often threw his book aside. I had no idea how to connect with him. For a moment, I wanted to run away. But then I remembered how nervous I used to feel about reading aloud in class. Taking a deep breath, I sat beside him. Instead of forcing (迫使) him to read, I asked about his interests. His eyes lit up when he talked about space. I found a simple book about astronauts and said, “Let’s act it out together. You can be the astronaut, and I’ll be your helper.” Slowly, Leo began to sound out words. Each time he finished a page, I cheered for him. Over the following weeks, I learned to be patient and creative. I used drawings and fun games to make reading enjoyable. Leo’s confidence grew day by day, and so did mine. By the end of summer, Leo could read short books by himself. His smile when he finished his first book alone was unforgettable. More importantly, I discovered something about myself—I was able to face challenges. I learned how to guide others, think of new ideas, and stay calm under pressure. This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone helped me grow. Now, I no longer fear trying new things. ▲ Sometimes, helping others is the best way to help yourself. 6. Which underlined word has the same meaning as pound in the sentence “my heart pounded as I walked through the door.”? A. The artillery (炮兵) pounded the enemies for three hours. B. You need just one pound to open a bank account with us. C. I have lost ten pounds since I started this diet last year. D. The blood was pounding in his ears, when hearing the news. 7. How did the author successfully get Leo interested in reading? A. She made him read aloud regularly every day. B. She found a new book about space and read it together. C. She asked about his interests and made a role-play with him. D. She forced him to finish one full page and then play a role. 8. What important change did the author experience through this volunteering experience? A. She discovered that she enjoyed working with little children. B. She realized that staying calm under pressure was impossible for her. C. She discovered that she could face challenges and became confident. D. She learned that staying in her comfort zone was better for her growth. 9. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. I even plan to volunteer again next year. B. They feel that it’s a meaningful activity. C. I know clearly that we should think wisely. D. They all volunteer to help in different places. 10. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1; P2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains in New Trial China has been testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can bring their cats or dogs on these trains if they book a special space in advance (提前). The service is available on 10 trains connecting five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs weighing less than 15 kg and no taller than 40 cm. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes with air, oxygen and sensors during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. Booking opens at least two days before travel on the 12306 website. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% lower. For example, a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan (normally 558 yuan). The Beijing-Shanghai route (1,300 km) costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan. This price is similar to a second-class train ticket for humans. Each booking includes 2,000 yuan of insurance (保险金额). Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said, “It makes traveling easier.” However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (客车厢) where pets can stay with owners.” Before this trial (试验期), China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey conducted by China Railway which received millions of comments. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 11. Which of the following groups of stations ALL provide the “Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains” service during the trial? A. Beijing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. B. Jinan East, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. C. Beijing West, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. D. Nanjing South, Shanghai West, and Hangzhou East. 12. What kind of pets can enjoy Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains service? A. A rabbit without a health certificate. B. A sick but kind squirrel with its ID. C. A healthy cat which weighs 16 kg. D. A friendly dog which is 35 cm. 13. Zhang Yiling and her family are going to move to another city with her little cat. They would like to book the tickets from Beijing to Shanghai at noon on the 1st of May. When should they arrive at the Beijing South Station? A. They’d better arrive on the last day of April. B. They should get there at about 9 am on May 1st. C. It’s better to arrive there one hour earlier. D. It’s better not to be later than 12 o’clock on that day. 14. How do the pet owners feel about the Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains service? A. Many of them are satisfied with it for they can travel more easily. B. Some people are worried that pets may get lost while travelling. C. Almost everyone likes the idea because of the cheap price and nice workers. D. Less than half of them refused the service for it may make pets worried. 15. Please try to guess what will happen next about the Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains service according to the passage. A. The service will be greatly improved and work better. B. Supported by the public, more railway stations will be built. C. Some people will still feel worried and the service may be stopped. D. Since there will be no carriage, pets won’t be allowed to stay with owners. D On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare overlap (重叠) of the Dragon Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinox. This special situation happens about once every 19 years, and the last time was in 2007. The Dragon Head Raising Festival is on the second day of the second lunar month. It comes from old beliefs about nature and renewal (更新). In Chinese folklore (民间传说), the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. People see this day as a fresh start and hope for good harvests. People across China keep many lovely traditions. Getting a haircut is popular—it means leaving bad luck behind and welcoming new chances. There are also special “dragon-themed” foods: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers, and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes show wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (药草) to drive away insects, hoping for well-being and successful farming. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, the sun crosses the celestial equator (天赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. The weather gets warmer, swallows return, and thunder becomes more frequent. With mild weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow fast. So the equinox is very important for agriculture (农业). The two events together have double meanings. The festival stands for rain, vitality (活力) and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony and natural growth. Together, they show the deep link between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 16. In which year will we see the overlap of the Dragon Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinox happen? A. In 2027. B. In 2030. C. In 2035. D. In 2045. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The second lunar month. B. Dragon Head Raising Festival. C. A Chinese folklore. D. A spring thunder. 18. Which of the following traditions are mentioned in the Dragon Head Raising Festival? ①getting a haircut ②eating rice dumplings ③eating dragon-themed foods ④driving away insects with herbs A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 19. What’s the meaning of the Spring Equinox in Paragraph 4? A. 龙抬头 B. 立春 C. 春分 D. 惊蛰 20. What’s the role of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. To lead in the following text. B. To summarize central theme. C. To provide explaining note. D. To provide transition (过渡) links. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） The next moment soldiers came running through the wood, at first in twos and threes, then ten or twenty together, ____21____. Alice got behind a tree and watched them go past. They were very strange soldiers, she thought. They were always falling over something or other, and when one soldier went down, several more always fell over him. ____22____. Then came the horses. With four feet, they managed better than the foot-soldiers, ____23____. And when a horse fell, the rider always fell off at once. It was almost like a battle in itself, and Alice decided it would be safer to move on. Soon she came to an open place, ____24____, busily writing in his notebook. ‘I’ve sent them all!’ the King cried happily when he saw Alice. ‘Did you happen to meet any soldiers, my dear, as you came through the wood?’ ‘Yes, I did,’ said Alice. ‘Several thousand, I think.’ ‘Four thousand two hundred and seven,’ the King said, looking at his book. ‘I couldn’t send all the horses, ____25____. And I haven’t sent the Messengers, Haigha and Hatta. I need them myself, of course-to come and go. One to come, and one to go.’ ‘I don’t think I understand,’ said Alice. ‘Why one to come and one to go?’ ‘I’ve told you,’ the King said crossly. ‘I must have two-to fetch and carry. One to fetch, and one to carry.’ At that moment Haigha, one of the Messengers, arrived. He had very large hands and great eyes, which were always moving wildly from side to side. ——Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There A. because two of them are wanted in the game B. Soon the ground was covered with fallen men C. but even they fell more often than not D. and at last in great crowds that seemed to fill the forest E. where she found the White King sitting on the ground F. Because she wanted to hear the news too 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 hair because tradition with internet they one true strong direction industry China has just revealed (揭示) a new material called T1200 carbon fiber (碳纤维). It is the strongest of its kind in the world! Developed by the China National Building Material Group, this material is designed for high-tech _____26_____ like space travel and robotics (机器人技术). China is now the _____27_____ country to produce this super-strong fiber in large amounts, which is a major achievement for global engineering. T1200 carbon fiber is _____28_____ amazing because it is both incredibly (难以置信地) light and very strong. One piece of this fiber is thinner than one-tenth of a human _____29_____. However, it is ten times _____30_____ than steel while weighing only one-quarter as much. _____31_____ it is so light, it is perfect for building rockets and planes. For example, a new Chinese rocket called “Weiguang-1” is made mostly of carbon fiber, which makes it 30% lighter than _____32_____ metal rockets. Using lightweight materials is very important for the future of space travel. When a rocket is lighter, it can be launched into space _____33_____ less money. This will help companies send more satellites into orbit (轨道) for _____34_____ and Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). In the future, we might also see this T1200 fiber used to make “muscles” for humanoid (人形的) robots, making _____35_____ faster and stronger than ever before. The T1200 fiber will bring more benefits to the development of science. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 call think feel bring keep find fall move warm gather collect “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) ____36____ “Chinamaxing” or “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young generations ____37____ in love with the Chinese way of life these days, and they think it is very cool. Here are some tips to become Chinese! Instead of iced coffee, start the day with a cup of warm ginger tea or apple-boiled water _____38_____ the stomach. Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy). ____39____ in parks to practice Tai Chi. Eat rice every day. Have a hot foot bath before sleeping. In the past, it ____40____ that Chinese wellness habits were only for the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. But now many foreign young people ____41____ out its advantages and been interested in filming videos about it. How does this happen? The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people ____42____ more comfortable. For example, drinking warm water is better for the stomach than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers (拖鞋) ____43____ the house clean and the feet relaxed. Small changes are easy to do, but they are powerful. Young people find that these simple habits ____44____ big benefits to their health and mind, as long as they stick to them. This trend also shows that China’s “soft power” is growing. From ____45____ Labubu dolls to drinking Mixue bubble tea (珍珠奶茶), Chinese brands are becoming a part of global youth culture. When people wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technology, and follow Chinese trends, “becoming Chinese” evolves (进化) from a funny online meme (梗图) to a real appreciation of the Chinese way of life. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Datiehua, also known as the Iron Flower Show, is a precious traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) with a history of more than 500 years. It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. In the early days, it was a special festival performance created and performed by local blacksmiths to celebrate happy moments. Today, this amazing ancient skill has developed into a world-famous artistic show, attracting countless visitors from home and abroad every year. The performance of Datiehua is breathtaking as well as extremely dangerous. Skilled blacksmiths heat iron to 1,500℃ until it turns bright red. They hit the hot iron with heavy hammers. Many golden sparks fly up into the night sky, like beautiful golden flowers blooming in the air. Though performers wear thick and professional protective clothing for safety, they still need great courage, solid (坚硬的) skills and rich experience to finish the amazing show perfectly. Nuanquan Town in Hebei Province is widely famous as the birthplace and best place to enjoy classic Datiehua shows. When the Lantern Festival comes every year, large crowds of people gather here to appreciate this fantastic traditional performance. Datiehua is far more than a simple artistic show. It carries deep traditional culture and local customs of China. It not only shows the great wisdom and fearless courage of ancient Chinese people, but also stands as a shining cultural symbol of our nation. Therefore, it is our duty and responsibility to treasure, protect and pass down this priceless cultural heritage from generation to generation. 46. When did Datiehua begin? __________________________________ 47. Please describe the process of Datiehua in your own words. (No more than 20 words) __________________________________ 48. What do the performers do to protect themselves? __________________________________ 49. How do you like Datiehua and the performers? (At least 30 words) __________________________________ 50. Fang Mingyu is a guide who works in Nuanquan Town. Please help him write some words to attract more people to travel here. (At least 30 words) __________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，AI已经深度融入我们的学习与生活。它能帮我们快速获取答案、高效解决问题，给我们带来了前所未有的便捷。但当我们习惯了AI的“即时帮助”时，不禁要思考：AI在给我们带来便利的同时，也给我们带来了哪些潜在的挑战？ 请你根据以上内容，结合自身经历与感悟，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人工智能的利弊的看法。 写作要求： 1．词数：不少于90词； 2．内容完整，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3．语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期第一次练兵 九年级 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力部分（共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Take your time. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Don’t be nervous. 2. A. Don’t worry too much. B. I feel the same way. C. I believe in him. 3. A. The coat fits you well! B. That’s a good idea! C. Have a good trip! 4. A. I can’t agree more. B. It’s such a happy time! C. What a good habit! 5. A. Time waits for no man. B. We are lucky to be here! C. I think so too. （二）录音中有三个句子，从所给四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ A. B. C. D. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How does the boy feel about the high school entrance exam? A. The boy is a bit worried about the exam. B. The boy prepares well and feels confident. C. The boy finds it very hard to work together. 10. What is the girl’s advice? A. Review in time. B. Get enough sleep. C. Study hard. 11. Why is the boy thankful? A. For solving hard questions. B. For getting help from students. C. For spending time with friends. 12. What will the boy do next? A. Search for some information. B. Find more great writers. C. Play games on the Internet. 13. What’s the relationship between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Why is Wang Chen so surprised at the 3·15 Gala on TV? A. Because there are many cheap and good products. B. Because some products are unsafe and cheat customers. C. Because more and more students are buying things online. 15. How can they probably buy good and right things according to the dialogue? A. They should check the dates and information on the labels. B. They should compare the similar things in different shops. C. They should ask other consumers (消费者) before buying things. 16. What can customers do to protect their right if they buy fake (虚假的) or bad products? A. Complain by dialing 12315. B. Go back to choose green ones. C. Choose to call the police. 17. Who is a green consumer according to the dialogue? A. Sunny, who always buys products with certificates (证明). B. Jenny, who only buys some things that she needs. C. Mike, who likes buying green vegetables. （五）录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。 18. Tom Smith A. improve the writing and speaking skills quickly by joining the club 19. Sara Brown B. bring more chances for schools and families to save money and resource 20. Water Saver Pro C. make eyes more comfortable and study better by using the invention （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是学校广播站关于五一假期工作体验的活动通知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Job Experience Activity Who Grade 8 and 9 students Working Time From May 1st to 3rd, (21) ________ am to 4:00 pm every day Places the City Central (22) ________, Xinhua Bookstore and Community Service Center Things to do Organize books, guide visitors, clean and provide simple service Requirements Please wear school uniforms, be (23) ________ to every person, be careful with tasks, and arrive on time Meanings * Help you learn the value of hard work; * Deepen your understanding of different jobs; * Improve your (24) ________ and practical skills; * Grow and gain real-world experience. Way to sign Please tell your head teacher before (25) ________ 28th. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Heimlich Maneuver for Choking Emergencies Choking (窒息) happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person’s airway, blocking airflow. When someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak, or cough, quick action is needed. One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts (腹部推力). Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old: 1. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist (腰). Keep your feet shoulder-width apart for balance. 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person’s navel (肚脐) but well below the chest. 3. Grasp your fist with your other hand and give quick, strong, inward and upward thrusts. Imagine trying to lift the person up. Repeat these thrusts until the object is forced out or the person starts breathing or coughing. 4. If the person becomes unconscious (无意识的), stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120 for emergency help. If you are the only one there to help, start CPR first and call 120 after about two minutes. Special situations: For pregnant (怀孕的) women or very overweight people: Instead of placing your hands on the belly (腹部), place them at the center of the chest, just above where the lowest ribs (肋骨) meet. Give backward thrusts instead of upward ones. If you are alone and choking: You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself. Place your fist just above your navel, grasp it with your other hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard object like the back of a chair or a table edge. For infants (婴幼儿) under 1 year old: Never use abdominal thrusts on infants. Instead, follow these steps: 1. Sit or kneel and hold the infant face down along your arm, supporting their head and jaw (下巴). Give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨). 2. If the object doesn’t come out, turn the infant face up on your thigh (大腿) and give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 3. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the object comes out or the infant starts to cry or breathe. Why acting fast matters: When the brain goes without oxygen for more than four minutes, serious damage (损伤) can occur (出现). In choking emergencies, every second counts. Staying calm and knowing what to do can make the difference between life and death. 1. Which situation might need the Heimlich maneuver? A. Jim, 1 year old, fell down on the ground heavily while playing. B. Kate, 7 years old, couldn’t breathe suddenly while having breakfast. C. Grace, 35 years old, was hit by a car while waiting at the traffic light. D. Bob, 50 years old, felt too tired after working a long time before the computer. 2. Wang Lin was eating Tanghulu on the way home from school when his friend slapped his back suddenly. Wang Lin couldn’t speak and his face started to turn blue. What should we do? A. B. C. D. 3. After doing the Heimlich maneuver for a time, the man still can’t give any responses (反应). What should we do? A. Keep doing the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly. B. Lower him gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120. C. Place our hands at the center of the chest and give backward thrusts. D. Give five quick chest thrusts using two fingers at the center of the chest. 4. Please match the special situations with the right ways to give help when choking with food. a. A 150kg man. b. Only Liu Yu himself. c. A 10-month-old baby boy. ① Hold his face down along the helper’s arm and give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. ② Place the helper’s hands above where the lowest ribs meet and then give backwards thrusts. ③ Place his fist just above his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard object. A. a-① b-② c-③ B. a-② b-① c-③ C. a-③ b-① c-② D. a-② b-③ c-① 5. What is the source of this passage? A. A fashion design website. B. A fitness guidebook. C. A First Aid Handbook. D. A science textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海姆立克急救法在噎食窒息突发情况中的应用，包括成人、儿童、孕妇、肥胖者、婴幼儿及自救的不同操作步骤，强调了急救的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一段“Choking happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person’s airway, blocking airflow. When someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak, or cough, quick action is needed. One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver”，可知海姆立克急救法用于处理食物 / 异物卡喉导致的无法呼吸的情况。B选项中Kate吃饭时突然无法呼吸，符合噎食窒息的急救场景；A为摔伤、C为车祸、D为疲劳，均与噎食窒息无关。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old”部分，当1岁以上儿童因噎食无法说话、脸色发青时，应立即使用海姆立克急救法：站在身后环抱腰部，握拳置于肚脐上方，向内向上快速冲击，重复至异物排出或恢复呼吸。 【3题详解】 根据原文步骤第4 点“If the person becomes unconscious, stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground, start CPR immediately, and call 120 for emergency help”，可知患者无反应时，应停止冲击，平放地面，立即开始CPR并拨打120。A选项错误（不能继续做海姆立克）；C选项是孕妇/肥胖者的特殊操作；D选项是婴幼儿的急救方法。 【4题详解】 a ：对应原文“For pregnant women or very overweight people: Instead of placing your hands on the belly, place them at the center of the chest, just above where the lowest ribs meet. Give backward thrusts instead of upward ones”→匹配②； b：对应原文“If you are alone and choking: You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself. Place your fist just above your navel, grasp it with your other hand, and thrust inward and upward against a hard object”→匹配③； c：对应原文“For infants under 1 year old: Hold the infant face down along your arm, supporting their head and jaw. Give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades”→匹配①。 【5题详解】 本文详细介绍了噎食窒息的急救方法，属于急救知识范畴，最可能出自《急救手册》。A时尚网站、B健身指南、D科学教材均不符合文章主题。 B Last summer, I was a shy teenager who seldom spoke in class. The thought of stepping into unfamiliar situations scared me. I even refused to join many school activities because of this fear. However, my school started a community service program, and my teacher encouraged me to join. Many of my classmates signed up eagerly, but I felt nervous just thinking about it. After much hesitation (犹豫), I finally signed up to help at an after-school center for young children from poor families. On my first day, my heart pounded as I walked through the door. The room was noisy, with kids running around, and I felt completely out of place. I was asked to help seven-year-old Leo with his reading. Leo had trouble focusing and often threw his book aside. I had no idea how to connect with him. For a moment, I wanted to run away. But then I remembered how nervous I used to feel about reading aloud in class. Taking a deep breath, I sat beside him. Instead of forcing (迫使) him to read, I asked about his interests. His eyes lit up when he talked about space. I found a simple book about astronauts and said, “Let’s act it out together. You can be the astronaut, and I’ll be your helper.” Slowly, Leo began to sound out words. Each time he finished a page, I cheered for him. Over the following weeks, I learned to be patient and creative. I used drawings and fun games to make reading enjoyable. Leo’s confidence grew day by day, and so did mine. By the end of summer, Leo could read short books by himself. His smile when he finished his first book alone was unforgettable. More importantly, I discovered something about myself—I was able to face challenges. I learned how to guide others, think of new ideas, and stay calm under pressure. This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone helped me grow. Now, I no longer fear trying new things. ▲ Sometimes, helping others is the best way to help yourself. 6. Which underlined word has the same meaning as pound in the sentence “my heart pounded as I walked through the door.”? A. The artillery (炮兵) pounded the enemies for three hours. B. You need just one pound to open a bank account with us. C. I have lost ten pounds since I started this diet last year. D. The blood was pounding in his ears, when hearing the news. 7. How did the author successfully get Leo interested in reading? A. She made him read aloud regularly every day. B. She found a new book about space and read it together. C. She asked about his interests and made a role-play with him. D. She forced him to finish one full page and then play a role. 8. What important change did the author experience through this volunteering experience? A. She discovered that she enjoyed working with little children. B. She realized that staying calm under pressure was impossible for her. C. She discovered that she could face challenges and became confident. D. She learned that staying in her comfort zone was better for her growth. 9. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. I even plan to volunteer again next year. B. They feel that it’s a meaningful activity. C. I know clearly that we should think wisely. D. They all volunteer to help in different places. 10. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1; P2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格害羞胆小，在老师鼓励下参与社区志愿活动，帮扶贫困家庭孩童学习，在这个过程中，自己也有所改变的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段“On my first day, my heart pounded as I walked through the door.”说明我的心脏怦怦狂跳，形容紧张激动，D项和原文心跳跳动含义一致。 【7题详解】 第三段“Instead of forcing him to read, I asked about his interests. His eyes lit up when he talked about space. I found a simple book about astronauts and said, ‘Let’s act it out together. You can be the astronaut, and I’ll be your helper.’ Slowly, Leo began to sound out words.”说明作者没有逼迫孩子读书，先了解爱好，再用角色扮演的方式陪他阅读，让孩子产生兴趣。 【8题详解】 第四段“Leo’s confidence grew day by day, and so did mine.”及倒数第二段“More importantly, I discovered something about myself—I was able to face challenges. I learned how to guide others, think of new ideas, and stay calm under pressure. This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone helped me grow.”说明这次志愿经历让原本胆小害羞的作者，学会直面困难，自身变得自信勇敢。 【9题详解】 最后一段“Now, I no longer fear trying new things…Sometimes, helping others is the best way to help yourself.”前文说到作者不再害怕尝试新事物，后文强调帮助别人就是帮助自己，A项衔接自然，承上启下。 【10题详解】 P1讲述作者从前性格内向胆怯，不愿参加活动；P2-P3说明志愿经历与相处过程、用心引导孩子，P4说明双方收获与自身成长；P5总结感悟及未来打算，整体结构：总—分—总，对应A项。 C Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains in New Trial China has been testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can bring their cats or dogs on these trains if they book a special space in advance (提前). The service is available on 10 trains connecting five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs weighing less than 15 kg and no taller than 40 cm. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes with air, oxygen and sensors during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. Booking opens at least two days before travel on the 12306 website. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% lower. For example, a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan (normally 558 yuan). The Beijing-Shanghai route (1,300 km) costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan. This price is similar to a second-class train ticket for humans. Each booking includes 2,000 yuan of insurance (保险金额). Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said, “It makes traveling easier.” However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (客车厢) where pets can stay with owners.” Before this trial (试验期), China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey conducted by China Railway which received millions of comments. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 11. Which of the following groups of stations ALL provide the “Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains” service during the trial? A. Beijing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. B. Jinan East, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. C. Beijing West, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. D. Nanjing South, Shanghai West, and Hangzhou East. 12. What kind of pets can enjoy Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains service? A. A rabbit without a health certificate. B. A sick but kind squirrel with its ID. C. A healthy cat which weighs 16 kg. D. A friendly dog which is 35 cm. 13. Zhang Yiling and her family are going to move to another city with her little cat. They would like to book the tickets from Beijing to Shanghai at noon on the 1st of May. When should they arrive at the Beijing South Station? A. They’d better arrive on the last day of April. B. They should get there at about 9 am on May 1st. C. It’s better to arrive there one hour earlier. D. It’s better not to be later than 12 o’clock on that day. 14. How do the pet owners feel about the Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains service? A. Many of them are satisfied with it for they can travel more easily. B. Some people are worried that pets may get lost while travelling. C. Almost everyone likes the idea because of the cheap price and nice workers. D. Less than half of them refused the service for it may make pets worried. 15. Please try to guess what will happen next about the Pets Allowed on High-Speed Trains service according to the passage. A. The service will be greatly improved and work better. B. Supported by the public, more railway stations will be built. C. Some people will still feel worried and the service may be stopped. D. Since there will be no carriage, pets won’t be allowed to stay with owners. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国高铁试行“携宠出行”新服务，详细说明了适用线路、宠物准入条件、购票乘车规则、收费标准以及民众对此项服务的不同看法。 【11题详解】 第二段“The service is available on 10 trains connecting five major stations: …”，列出开通了5个站点，A选项站点全部吻合。 【12题详解】 第二段“Pets must be healthy cats or dogs weighing less than 15 kg and no taller than 40 cm.”，明确仅限健康猫狗，体重身高有限制，A和B项动物种类不合要求，C项猫的体重超标。比较起来，D项小狗身高35厘米，符合要求。 【13题详解】 第四段“Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in.”，规定需提前2—6小时到站办理手续。中午乘车，上午9点左右符合该时间要求。 【14题详解】 第五段“Many pet owners are happy with the service...”和“It makes traveling easier.”，表明很多主人对此服务满意，认为出行更便捷，与A选项表述一致。 【15题详解】 纵观全文，民众有出行需求，试点顺利推行，加上大众改进建议与铁路部门积极态度，可推断“携宠出行服务”将会不断优化完善。 D On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare overlap (重叠) of the Dragon Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinox. This special situation happens about once every 19 years, and the last time was in 2007. The Dragon Head Raising Festival is on the second day of the second lunar month. It comes from old beliefs about nature and renewal (更新). In Chinese folklore (民间传说), the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. People see this day as a fresh start and hope for good harvests. People across China keep many lovely traditions. Getting a haircut is popular—it means leaving bad luck behind and welcoming new chances. There are also special “dragon-themed” foods: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers, and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes show wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (药草) to drive away insects, hoping for well-being and successful farming. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, the sun crosses the celestial equator (天赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. The weather gets warmer, swallows return, and thunder becomes more frequent. With mild weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow fast. So the equinox is very important for agriculture (农业). The two events together have double meanings. The festival stands for rain, vitality (活力) and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony and natural growth. Together, they show the deep link between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 16. In which year will we see the overlap of the Dragon Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinox happen? A. In 2027. B. In 2030. C. In 2035. D. In 2045. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The second lunar month. B. Dragon Head Raising Festival. C. A Chinese folklore. D. A spring thunder. 18. Which of the following traditions are mentioned in the Dragon Head Raising Festival? ①getting a haircut ②eating rice dumplings ③eating dragon-themed foods ④driving away insects with herbs A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 19. What’s the meaning of the Spring Equinox in Paragraph 4? A. 龙抬头 B. 立春 C. 春分 D. 惊蛰 20. What’s the role of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. To lead in the following text. B. To summarize central theme. C. To provide explaining note. D. To provide transition (过渡) links. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年龙抬头与春分罕见重合的现象，分别讲述了龙抬头的起源、传统习俗，春分的节气特点与农业意义，以及二者共同承载的文化内涵。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“This special situation happens about once every 19 years, and the last time was in 2007.”，由此可推算，2026年重合后，下一次重合时间为2045年。 【17题详解】 第二段前句提到“The Dragon Head Raising Festival is on the second day of the second lunar month.”，后句的“It”承接前文，指代“The Dragon Head Raising Festival”。 【18题详解】 第三段提到龙抬头的传统包括：getting a haircut/eating dragon-themed foods/driving away insects with herbs，并未提及eating rice dumplings。 【19题详解】 第四段首句“The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms.”，结合常识与文中“day and night almost equal in length”的描述，可知“The Spring Equinox”意为“春分”。 【20题详解】 第五段划线句“The two events together have double meanings.”位于段首，承接前文对两个节日的介绍，引出后文对二者双重文化内涵的阐述，作用是引出下文。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） The next moment soldiers came running through the wood, at first in twos and threes, then ten or twenty together, ____21____. Alice got behind a tree and watched them go past. They were very strange soldiers, she thought. They were always falling over something or other, and when one soldier went down, several more always fell over him. ____22____. Then came the horses. With four feet, they managed better than the foot-soldiers, ____23____. And when a horse fell, the rider always fell off at once. It was almost like a battle in itself, and Alice decided it would be safer to move on. Soon she came to an open place, ____24____, busily writing in his notebook. ‘I’ve sent them all!’ the King cried happily when he saw Alice. ‘Did you happen to meet any soldiers, my dear, as you came through the wood?’ ‘Yes, I did,’ said Alice. ‘Several thousand, I think.’ ‘Four thousand two hundred and seven,’ the King said, looking at his book. ‘I couldn’t send all the horses, ____25____. And I haven’t sent the Messengers, Haigha and Hatta. I need them myself, of course-to come and go. One to come, and one to go.’ ‘I don’t think I understand,’ said Alice. ‘Why one to come and one to go?’ ‘I’ve told you,’ the King said crossly. ‘I must have two-to fetch and carry. One to fetch, and one to carry.’ At that moment Haigha, one of the Messengers, arrived. He had very large hands and great eyes, which were always moving wildly from side to side. ——Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There A. because two of them are wanted in the game B. Soon the ground was covered with fallen men C. but even they fell more often than not D. and at last in great crowds that seemed to fill the forest E. where she found the White King sitting on the ground F. Because she wanted to hear the news too 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在镜中世界遇到混乱的士兵行军，随后与白国王相遇并对话的情节，展现了故事荒诞、奇幻的童话风格。 【21题详解】 根据前文“at first in twos and threes, then ten or twenty together”可知，此处描述士兵出现的数量越来越多。选项D“and at last in great crowds...”与前文的“at first... then...”构成数量上的递进关系，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文提到士兵们总是被绊倒，“when one soldier went down, several more always fell over him”。选项B“Soon the ground was covered with fallen men”正是对这种连环摔倒现象所导致结果的自然顺承描述。 【23题详解】 前文说马有四条腿，比步兵表现得好，而后文又提到“when a horse fell”，说明马虽然好些但也还是会摔倒。选项C“but even they fell more often than not”在此处构成转折，完美衔接了前后文的逻辑。 【24题详解】 前文“Soon she came to an open place”需要一个定语从句来修饰地点，且后半句“busily writing in his notebook”中的“his”表明此处出现了一位男性人物。选项E“where she found the White King sitting on the ground”既用where引导了地点状语从句，又引出了后文对话的关键人物“白国王”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文白国王说“I couldn’t send all the horses”，此处应解释不能全部派出的原因。结合本书《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的国际象棋背景，选项A“because two of them are wanted in the game”合理解释了原因，符合故事背景与语境。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。 hair because tradition with internet they one true strong direction industry China has just revealed (揭示) a new material called T1200 carbon fiber (碳纤维). It is the strongest of its kind in the world! Developed by the China National Building Material Group, this material is designed for high-tech _____26_____ like space travel and robotics (机器人技术). China is now the _____27_____ country to produce this super-strong fiber in large amounts, which is a major achievement for global engineering. T1200 carbon fiber is _____28_____ amazing because it is both incredibly (难以置信地) light and very strong. One piece of this fiber is thinner than one-tenth of a human _____29_____. However, it is ten times _____30_____ than steel while weighing only one-quarter as much. _____31_____ it is so light, it is perfect for building rockets and planes. For example, a new Chinese rocket called “Weiguang-1” is made mostly of carbon fiber, which makes it 30% lighter than _____32_____ metal rockets. Using lightweight materials is very important for the future of space travel. When a rocket is lighter, it can be launched into space _____33_____ less money. This will help companies send more satellites into orbit (轨道) for _____34_____ and Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). In the future, we might also see this T1200 fiber used to make “muscles” for humanoid (人形的) robots, making _____35_____ faster and stronger than ever before. The T1200 fiber will bring more benefits to the development of science. 【答案】26. industries 27. first 28. truly 29. hair 30. stronger 31. Because 32. traditional 33. with 34. internet 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研发出全球强度最高的T1200碳纤维，这种超轻超强的新材料将广泛应用于航天、机器人等高科技领域，为全球工程与科技发展带来重要突破。 【26题详解】 句意：这种材料是为高科技产业设计的，比如太空旅行和机器人技术。根据后文列举的“space travel and robotics”两个例子，可知此处指多个行业，所以将industry变为复数industries。 【27题详解】 句意：中国现在是第一个大量生产这种超强纤维的国家。根据定冠词the及语境“揭示新材料”，可知此处表示顺序，将one变为序数词first。 【28题详解】 句意：T1200碳纤维真地很神奇。此处修饰形容词amazing，需用副词形式，true（真实的）的副词形式是truly（真正地），用来强调这种纤维的特性令人惊叹。 【29题详解】 句意：这种纤维的一片比人类头发的十分之一还要细。a human hair（一根人类头发），此处用单数形式，填hair符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，它比钢强十倍。than是比较级的标志词，说明要用形容词的比较级。strong（坚固的）的比较级是stronger，表示“比钢坚固十倍”。 【31题详解】 句意：因为它如此轻，所以非常适合制造火箭和飞机。此处引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，Because符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：使其比传统的金属火箭轻 30%。rockets是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。tradition（传统）的形容词形式是traditional（传统的），表示“比传统的金属火箭轻30%”。 【33题详解】 句意：它可以用更少的钱发射到太空。表示“带有、用”某种条件或成本，介词with符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这将帮助公司向轨道发送更多卫星，用于互联网和北斗卫星导航系统。根据卫星的用途及所给词汇，internet符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：使它们比以往任何时候都快且强。此处作make的宾语，指代前文的humanoid robots，需用they的宾格形式them。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 call think feel bring keep find fall move warm gather collect “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) ____36____ “Chinamaxing” or “Becoming Chinese” has become very popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese.” Young generations ____37____ in love with the Chinese way of life these days, and they think it is very cool. Here are some tips to become Chinese! Instead of iced coffee, start the day with a cup of warm ginger tea or apple-boiled water _____38_____ the stomach. Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy). ____39____ in parks to practice Tai Chi. Eat rice every day. Have a hot foot bath before sleeping. In the past, it ____40____ that Chinese wellness habits were only for the elderly. In China, this is called “Yang Sheng” (养生), which means taking care of one’s health to live a long and balanced life. But now many foreign young people ____41____ out its advantages and been interested in filming videos about it. How does this happen? The main reason is that in a busy and stressful world, Chinese habits help people ____42____ more comfortable. For example, drinking warm water is better for the stomach than cold drinks. Wearing indoor slippers (拖鞋) ____43____ the house clean and the feet relaxed. Small changes are easy to do, but they are powerful. Young people find that these simple habits ____44____ big benefits to their health and mind, as long as they stick to them. This trend also shows that China’s “soft power” is growing. From ____45____ Labubu dolls to drinking Mixue bubble tea (珍珠奶茶), Chinese brands are becoming a part of global youth culture. When people wear Chinese designs, use Chinese technology, and follow Chinese trends, “becoming Chinese” evolves (进化) from a funny online meme (梗图) to a real appreciation of the Chinese way of life. 【答案】36. called 37. are falling##have fallen 38. to warm 39. Gather 40. was thought 41. have found 42. feel##to feel 43. keeps##can keep 44. can bring##will bring 45. collecting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海外兴起的“中式生活热”，讲述外国年轻人追捧中式养生、文化潮流的现象，并给出融入中式生活的具体方式，展现中国文化软实力的提升。 【36题详解】 句意：一种被称为“Chinamaxing”或“Becoming Chinese”的新趋势在西方变得非常流行。名词trend与call之间是逻辑上的动宾（被动）关系，故使用过去分词called作后置定语。 【37题详解】 句意：如今年轻一代渐渐爱上了中式生活方式，他们觉得这非常酷。fall in love with意为“爱上”。根据时间状语 these days可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的趋势或已经发生的状态，故需添加助动词，使用现在进行时are falling 或现在完成时have fallen。 【38题详解】 句意：不要喝冰咖啡，用一杯温热的姜茶或煮苹果水开启一天，以此暖胃。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了温暖胃部”。因为前文建议喝姜茶/开水，目的是暖胃，所以选择to warm。 【39题详解】 句意：在公园里相聚练习太极拳。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，表示建议动作“聚集、相聚”。因为后文in parks to practice Tai Chi，需要表达聚集的动作，所以选择Gather。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为中式养生习惯只适用于老年人。此处需要一个动词过去分词，构成被动语态it was thought。 【41题详解】 句意：但如今许多外国年轻人已经发现了它的好处，并热衷于拍摄相关视频。此处需要一个动词现在完成时，表示“已经发现、发觉”。因为后文年轻人发现中式习惯的好处，强调动作对现在的影响，所以选择have found。 【42题详解】 句意：中国的习惯帮助人们感觉更舒服。help sb. (to) do sth.意为帮助某人做某事。 【43题详解】 句意：穿室内拖鞋能保持房间干净和双脚放松。keep... clean/relaxed意为“保持……干净/放松”。句子主语“Wearing indoor slippers”是动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。或可以用情态动词加动词原形表示“可以、能够”。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人发现这些简单的习惯给他们的身心带来巨大的好处。bring benefits to...意为“给……带来好处”。主语these simple habits为复数，且此处陈述的是一般事实或表将来。 【45题详解】 句意：从收集拉布布玩偶到喝蜜雪冰城珍珠奶茶，中国品牌正成为全球青年文化的一部分。此处需要一个动名词，和后文drinking并列作介词from的宾语，表示“收集、追捧”。后文提到拉布布玩偶、奶茶，是收集类行为，所以选择collecting。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Datiehua, also known as the Iron Flower Show, is a precious traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) with a history of more than 500 years. It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. In the early days, it was a special festival performance created and performed by local blacksmiths to celebrate happy moments. Today, this amazing ancient skill has developed into a world-famous artistic show, attracting countless visitors from home and abroad every year. The performance of Datiehua is breathtaking as well as extremely dangerous. Skilled blacksmiths heat iron to 1,500℃ until it turns bright red. They hit the hot iron with heavy hammers. Many golden sparks fly up into the night sky, like beautiful golden flowers blooming in the air. Though performers wear thick and professional protective clothing for safety, they still need great courage, solid (坚硬的) skills and rich experience to finish the amazing show perfectly. Nuanquan Town in Hebei Province is widely famous as the birthplace and best place to enjoy classic Datiehua shows. When the Lantern Festival comes every year, large crowds of people gather here to appreciate this fantastic traditional performance. Datiehua is far more than a simple artistic show. It carries deep traditional culture and local customs of China. It not only shows the great wisdom and fearless courage of ancient Chinese people, but also stands as a shining cultural symbol of our nation. Therefore, it is our duty and responsibility to treasure, protect and pass down this priceless cultural heritage from generation to generation. 46. When did Datiehua begin? __________________________________ 47. Please describe the process of Datiehua in your own words. (No more than 20 words) __________________________________ 48. What do the performers do to protect themselves? __________________________________ 49. How do you like Datiehua and the performers? (At least 30 words) __________________________________ 50. Fang Mingyu is a guide who works in Nuanquan Town. Please help him write some words to attract more people to travel here. (At least 30 words) __________________________________ 【答案】46. It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty./In the Ming Dynasty./It began in the Ming Dynasty. 47. Blacksmiths heat iron to 1,500℃ and hit the iron with heavy hammers. Golden sparks fly into the sky. 48. Performers wear thick and professional protective clothing for safety. 49. I think Datiehua is really amazing and exciting. The performers are very brave and skillful. They keep this traditional art alive, and I really admire their hard work and spirit.（答案不唯一） 50. Welcome to Nuanquan Town! It is a beautiful and interesting place. You can watch the wonderful Datiehua show. The performers are very brave and great. You will enjoy the beautiful scenery and traditional culture here. Come and visit Nuanquan Town!（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——打铁花的历史、表演过程、观赏地点及其深远的文化意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.”可推知，打铁花起源于明朝。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Skilled blacksmiths heat iron to 1,500℃ until it turns bright red. They hit the hot iron with heavy hammers.”可推知，打铁花的过程是把铁烧红然后用重锤击打产生火花。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Though performers wear thick and professional protective clothing for safety...”可推知，表演者通过穿厚重专业的防护服来保护自己。 【49题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对打铁花表演的震撼与危险性的描述，以及对表演者勇气和技能的赞美，表达自己的看法即可。 【50题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合暖泉镇作为打铁花发源地和最佳观赏地这一信息，写一段吸引游客的宣传语即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，AI已经深度融入我们的学习与生活。它能帮我们快速获取答案、高效解决问题，给我们带来了前所未有的便捷。但当我们习惯了AI的“即时帮助”时，不禁要思考：AI在给我们带来便利的同时，也给我们带来了哪些潜在的挑战？ 请你根据以上内容，结合自身经历与感悟，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人工智能的利弊的看法。 写作要求： 1．词数：不少于90词； 2．内容完整，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3．语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI With the rapid development of AI technology, it has become an important part. AI brings us great convenience. It can answer questions immediately and finish tasks efficiently. When I have trouble solving difficult homework, I often turn to AI for useful ideas. However, AI is a double-edged sword. Once I copied answers from AI directly, and I soon found I couldn’t work out similar problems. Gradually, I almost lost the ability to think independently and became lazy. After all, the process of thinking is more valuable. In my opinion, we should use AI as a helpful tool, not a replacement. We should keep our own thinking. Only in this way can we grow better in the AI age. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人工智能的利弊 确定人称：第三人称（It/AI） 、第一人称（We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题 主体段：结合自身经历，分别从利和弊两个方面进行论述 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人工智能的利 人工智能的利说明：help us finish tasks efficiently/greatly save our precious time/improve our study and work efficiency/offer us plenty of useful information… 要点二：人工智能的弊 人工智能的弊说明：lose the ability to think independently/lack creative thinking ability/weaken our own learning ability/depend on it too much in daily life… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $