命题大赛 2025-2026学年江西省高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版新教材必修三Unit1）

**基本信息** 本试卷为江西省高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三Unit1），紧扣“Festivals and Celebrations”主题，通过真实文化情境与梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|节日活动（如Running of the Bulls）、文化习俗（如拥抱日）|创设真实生活对话情境，考查信息获取与文化理解| |阅读|20题/50分|中外节日（如Galentine’s Day、生日蜡烛历史）、庆典活动|选取跨文化素材，设置细节理解与推理题，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|节日体验（宋干节）、文化背景（国际劳动节）|完形填空结合个人经历，语法填空融入节日历史，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|邀请信（中国农民丰收节）、读后续写（节日礼物）|任务贴近生活，考查跨文化交际与逻辑表达，落实文化意识培养|

江西省高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版新教材必修三unit1） 时间 120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do for Christmas? A．Visit her sister. B．Stay at home. C．Have a Christmas party. 2．Which is the theme of the conversation? A．A weekend plan. B．A street performance. C．A neighbourhood event. 3．Why will the man get together with his family? A．Because they will celebrate his grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. B．Because his cousin will come back from Australia. C．Because his cousin will have a wedding. 4．Where will the man spend his winter holiday? A．In Australia. B．In Thailand. C．In Switzerland. 5．Which festival is mentioned in the conversation? A．Easter Day. B．New Year’s Day. C．Valentine’s Day. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What might the woman do? A．Visit an open-air market. B．Enjoy some displays of ballet. C．Leave the town center for the festival. 7．When can the woman attend the event at the earliest? A．At 2 p.m. B．At 3 p.m. C．At 5 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8．What will the man do during the holiday? A．Look after his parents. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit his grandparents. 9．Why does the woman go home during the holiday? A．To have a rest. B．To attend her sister’s wedding. C．To attend a school reunion. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．When is National Hugging Day? A．On January 19th. B．On January 20th. C．On January 21st. 11．Why did the woman hug the man last week? A．To celebrate a good grade. B．To perform a science experiment. C．To comfort him for not being hired. 12．What does the woman’s father say about hugs? A．They can bring happiness. B．They help lower blood pressure. C．They help develop a close friendship. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13．Why are the speakers going to have a party? A．The man got a new job. B．The man got promoted. C．They bought a new house. 14．When will the party be held? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow evening. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 15．How does the woman feel about the time of the party? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Confused. 16．What does the woman really mean at the end of the conversation? A．The man should cancel the party. B．They need to buy another house. C．The man shouldn’t have invited all teachers. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17．When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 18．What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A．Stay at four-star hotels. B．Visit during the festival. C．Travel in non-festival weeks. 19．What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A．Roman drawings. B．A famous church. C．Local beef recipes. 20．What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A．It was built in the 11th century. B．It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C．It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. B Halloween is coming, and seeing everyone plan out their costumes got me thinking back to my childhood and the costumes I wore. As I grew older, I started having mixed feelings about Halloween. I still like Halloween, and always love a full pocket of candy, but it’s not the same excitement as when I was a kid. There’s just something about being a kid that made it so much better. And for me, that was something coordinated (搭配协调的) family costumes. It went like this: My parents would pick a theme and have each of us dress accordingly. Most of our Halloween costumes, whether family-themed or solo (单独的), were homemade. Unfortunately, I didn’t always appreciate that. In second grade, I broke tradition by wanting to get a store-bought butterfly costume. I really liked that costume; it was fun to wear. But looking back on it now, I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love. Being dressed up all together and having that shared experience really strengthened our family connection and made Halloween something to look forward to. Recalling my experiences, I wondered if other families did the same. I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes. On Spirit Halloween’s website, there was a group and family costume section, so that was a good sign. Also, Party City had a very large collection of family Halloween costumes, which made me even more hopeful. To confirm, I called the local Party City and asked if the staff had observed families buying costumes together. To my delight, the manager said yes! She noticed that families buy them costumes every year. Whether it’s homemade or store-bought, it’s good to know family Halloween costumes aren’t dying. Although the days of coordinated family costumes for me have passed, the memories of those fun times will last forever. 24．What made the author’s childhood Halloween special? A．Candies. B．Events. C．Clothes. D．Atmosphere. 25．What does the author think of homemade Halloween costumes now? A．They are outdated. B．They are meaningful. C．They are costly. D．They are comfortable. 26．Why did the author visit some Halloween store websites? A．To learn how to make a Halloween costume B．To compare the prices of Halloween costumes C．To buy family Halloween costumes for himself D．To check the popularity of family Halloween costumes 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．DIY Halloween Costumes: A Creative Activity B．Family Halloween Costumes: A Timeless Tradition C．The Magic of Halloween: Costumes, Candy, and More D．Store-Bought or Homemade: A Hard Choice C Have you ever heard of Galentine’s Day? Celebrated on February 13, the day before Valentine’s Day, this unofficial holiday offers a celebration that is different from traditional romance. While Valentine’s Day focuses on romantic love, Galentine’s Day is all about celebrating friendship — a special time for women to gather with their closest friends and enjoy each other’s company. The holiday originated from a popular American TV show called Parks and Recreation. When the first Galentine’s Day episode (一集) aired in 2010, the main character Leslie, facing romantic disappointments, creatively invented this new holiday to celebrate with her female friends. They gathered for brunch and simply enjoyed being together, sharing stories and laughter. Although it started as a fictional idea, the thought touched so many viewers facing similar challenges that it gradually grew into a real-world celebration. The holiday’s growing popularity results from several factors. Currently, more than one-third of women in the United States do not have a romantic partner. Additionally, even those in relationships sometimes welcome a break from romance to reconnect with friends, and many partnered women actually participate in both celebrations. Galentine’s Day fills this need perfectly, offering a pressure-free opportunity for connection and fun. The main tradition involves gathering with girlfriend friends for brunch — sharing good food, heartfelt conversations, and plenty of laughter. Some groups also exchange small gifts or cards. However, the holiday carries a deeper message. Relationship experts emphasize that loving yourself is important for building healthy relationships with others. You can treat yourself the way you would treat your best friends: write yourself a nice card, engage in activities that bring you joy, or spend quiet time getting to know yourself better. As one expert wisely noted, “If you want to feel love, then do loving things.” So next February, why not call your friends and celebrate together? 28．What best describes Galentine’s Day? A．It falls on February 14. B．It focuses on friendship. C．It is an official holiday. D．It celebrates romantic love. 29．How did Galentine’s Day come into being? A．It came from relationship experts. B．It began with a real-life celebration. C．It started as an idea from a TV show. D．It was invented by a character from a book. 30．What does the popularity of Galentine’s Day mean? A．It has changed from its original purpose. B．It first appeared among young women. C．It replaces Valentine’s Day for most women. D．It is loved by both single and partnered women. 31．What is the deeper meaning of Galentine’s Day? A．Hope for romance. B．Staying positive. C．Self-love. D．Valuing relationships. D The simple act of blowing out birthday candles carries a rich history dating back thousands of years. The tradition dates back to ancient Greece, where people honored Artemis, goddess of the moon, with round honey cakes called “nouton-gonosupahon”. Historians like Marie Nicola suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) moonlight during lunar celebrations. “Fire represented the presence of gods across Indo-European cultures,” notes Nicola. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire expanded. By the Middle Ages, Germans developed their own candle tradition through Kinderfest, a children’s festival. People believed children were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to bad spirits on their birthdays. Candles burned all day, their smoke carrying protective prayers heavenward. German writer Goethe’s 1799 record his 52nd birthday cake with 50 candles marks one of the earliest recorded uses matching modern custom. The 19th century saw the tradition develop quickly. Swiss records from 1881 describe cakes with candles representing each year of life— the first clear documentation of today’s celebration. Germans then brought the custom to America, where it gained new meaning: blowing out all candles in one breath ensured wishes come true. Mass production and media promoted the tradition worldwide. By the 1920s, numbered candle sets began to be sold, while Disney’s 1931 Mickey Mouse cartoon “The Birthday Party” cemented the image in popular culture. After World War II, the fixed practice spread globally, from Japan adopting it in the 1950s to Hallmark cards featuring candle imagery. What began as spiritual protection became a universal celebration of life— proving even ancient celebrations can develop into joyful traditions. As Nicola reflects, “That single breath blowing out candles still carries shadows of ancient prayers, now changed into wishes for the future.” 32．What can be known about blowing out birthday candles in paragraph 1? A．It was related to belief. B．It stands for long life. C．It adds light to birthday. D．It came from Rome. 33．What did Americans in the Middle Ages believe about birthday candles? A．They could drive away bad spirits. B．They could make wishes come true. C．They could bring good luck to children. D．They could carry protective prayers to heaven. 34．How is this text developed? A．By listing examples. B．By listing events. C．By following time order. D．By telling stories. 35．What can be the best title of this text? A．Customs Change over Time. B．Birthday Candles Represent Ages. C．Birthday Cakes Have a Long History. D．Blowing out Birthday Candles Is Ancient. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. 36 You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. 37 Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. 38 People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid (开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. 39 Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas (彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick (木棍). 40 A．You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B．They go out for a meal to celebrate. C．Companies hold parties and send cards. D．They give presents, such as sweets and food. E．Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F．This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G．In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to 41 the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 42 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of 43 atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were 44 preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we 45 the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little 46 to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 47 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 48 of blessing in Thailand. “Water 49 bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us 50 . During the festival, we also 51 local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I 52 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to 53 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival 54 , but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best 55 to learn about different cultures. 41．A．experience B．watch C．hear D．know 42．A．frightening B．boring C．unforgettable D．tiring 43．A．pleasant B．sad C．quiet D．nervous 44．A．free B．lazy C．busy D．happy 45．A．missed B．avoided C．left D．joined 46．A．brave B．shy C．excited D．angry 47．A．wave B．listen C．write D．talk 48．A．name B．game C．sport D．symbol 49．A．washes away B．washes up C．washes out D．washes down 50．A．heavily B．rudely C．softly D．quickly 51．A．sold B．made C．tried D．cooked 52．A．remembered B．realized C．denied D．hoped 53．A．hide B．buy C．express D．find 54．A．indirectly B．together C．alone D．firsthand 55．A．place B．way C．time D．reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day, often referred to 56 May Day or Labor Day, which falls on 1st May. It is the holiday of the working people all over the world. On that day, celebration 57 (activity) are held all over the world. The International Labor Day 58 (celebrate) in more than 80 countries. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is a time to celebrate the hard work and contributions of workers. It’s 59 opportunity for people to relax, travel, visit family, or join in 60 (vary) festivals. One popular activity during this time is the spring outing, 61 people head outdoors to enjoy nature, go hiking, visit parks, and take in the beauty of blooming flowers. Many also use the holiday as a chance 62 ( go) sightseeing or take short trips to explore new destinations. On 1st May 1886, a strike and demonstration of large scale happened in America, which involved 35 thousand persons. Then it was repressed by the police and two demonstrators were shot. The situation got 63 (bad) and more people died because of the confrontation between the government 64 the people. To remember the great labor movement, the protests of workers broke out all over the world. This was the predecessor of the International Labor Day. In July 1889, the Second International 65 (lead) by Friedrich Engels held a congress in Paris which decided to set 1st May as the International Labor Day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”的活动，请你写封电子邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括： （1）时间和地点；（2）活动内容；（3）发出邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：“中国农民丰收节”（Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival） Dear Eric, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 13, I had an awareness that moms shoulder a lot of responsibility but without asking anything back. My mom was no exception. She brought us to Union Station to help us buy Christmas presents for each other, and for her. Because of Mom, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I would get to experience the joy of giving. I wanted to find her something special. The pleasant smell of chocolates reached my nose and I wanted to stay. Normally, when we came here, the candy makers were what I wanted to see most, but today I had a mission. So we walked on. We explored many stores selling jewelry, purses, toys, clothing and treats, but nothing caught my eye. I just wanted something unique for Mom. I didn’t know what, but I knew I would recognize it when I saw it. All of a sudden there it was, the perfect gift for her! On one of the stands sat a figurine (小塑像) of a lion and a lamb lying down together. It would go well with a drawing of a similar scene Mom had hung on the wall. I had heard her talk about how long she had owned the picture and who had drawn it for her. I knew it was very special. I turned the figurine over to check the price and yes, it was expensive as was expected, but I could afford it! I had saved some extra money in my pocket from babysitting the neighbor kids, so I had more money than what Mom had given me. But she was standing nearby. No way could I make the purchase without her knowing. A moment later, she noticed the very same figurine. I watched her eyes light up. She picked it up and turned it over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, she slowly put it down with a look of disappointment after seeing the price. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I placed it under the Christmas tree and waited eagerly for Christmas morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just to stay at home with my family. Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just to stay at home with my family. Listen to the next question. I saw posters around the neighborhood. What's going on . there is a community celebration coming up this weekend, including a street fair with art workshops and life performances. I saw posters around the neighborhood. What's going on there . is a community celebration coming up this weekend, including a street fair with art workshops and life . performances. Listen to the next question. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. Listen to the next question. Are you doing anything exciting over the winter break? Lewis, yes, my dad and I are going skin switzerland, and then we're flying to thailand to relax on the beaches there. What about you? We are going to australia to enjoy the Sunny weather. Are you doing anything exciting over the winter break? Louis? Yes, my dad and I are going skin in switzerland, and we were flying to thailand to relax on the beaches there. What about you? We're going to australia to enjoy the Sunny weather. Listen to the next question. I like new york very much. Is there any more information? No, but remember, the valentine's day is coming nearer. I like new york very much. Is there any more information? no. But remember, the valentine's day is coming mirror. Listen to the next question. Henry, do you know if there are any displays of belly dancing at the festival? I am particularly interested in that as I do IT as a hobby. There isn't any ballet, i'm afraid, but they'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. Oh, that had been nice. Where's that being killed? It's in the markets, in the town center, the outdoor one, not the covered markets. And it's on its two and five every afternoon . of the festival. lovely. I'm interested in all kinds of dancing, so i'm sure i'll enjoy that. Henry, do you know if there are any displays of belly dancing at the festival? I am particularly interested in that as I do IT as a hobby. There isn't any ballet, i'm afraid, but there'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. Oh, that had been nice. Where's that being held? It's in the markets in the town center, the one, not the covered market, and it's on its two and five every afternoon . of the festival. lovely. I'm interested in all kinds of dancing, so i'm sure i'll enjoy that. Listen to the next question. Hey, George helps everything going. Not bad, but busy is usual. The national day holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa said. My grandma is not very well these days. I am a little worried about her, so I intend to see her and spend the holiday with them. What's your plan for the holiday? My sister is getting married, so i'm going home for her wedding, but I am not sure whether I can get a train ticket. You know, it's hard to get a train ticket during the long holiday. Well, you'll have to wait patiently. You are right, but I should go see you around. Hey, George helps everything going. Not bad, but busy is usual. The national day holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa said, my grandma is not very well these days. I am a little worried about her, so I intend to see her and spend the holiday with them. What's your plan for the holiday? My sister is getting married, so i'm going home for her wedding, but I am not sure whether I can get a train ticket. You know, it's hard to get a train ticket during the . long holiday. Well, you will have to wait patiently. You are right, but I should go . see you around. Listen to the next question. Today is january twenty of, do you know what special day will . be tomorrow? No, what is IT? Tomorrow is national hugging day. Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost happiness. I think so. Yesterday my little sister was upset about a bad grade, so I hugging her for a full minute. SHE instantly smiled. Remember when I hugged you after you weren't hired . for that job last week? Yeah, that hug saved my day. My dad is a doctor. He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure too. Today is january twenty of, do you know what special date will . be tomorrow? No, what is IT? Tomorrow is national hugging day. Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost happiness. I think so. Yesterday, my little sister was upset about a bad grade, so I hugged her for a full minute. SHE instantly smiled. remember when I hug you after you weren't hired for . that job last week? Yeah, that hug saved my day. My dad is a doctor. He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure, too. Listen to the next question. Susan, did I tell you about the party? party? What party? Well, you see, there's a tradition at the college what a teacher, their buys a house. He has to, he has to have a party has too. Yes. i'm afraid so. So we need some soft drinks and cheese for tomorrow evening. what? Tomorrow evening? Why didn't you tell me this sooner? Well, I suppose I forgot. I'm terribly sorry. How many people did you invite? Only nine or ten, I hope. Or more than that, actually, I had to invite all the teachers, and not just some of them. What are you? mad? IT isn't just soft drinks and cheese. We need, we need much more than that, much more. I don't understand what you mean. We need a bigger house. Susan, did I tell you about the party? party? What party? Well. or you see there's a tradition at the college when na teacher their buys a house. He has to, he has to have a party, has to yeah, i'm afraid so. So we need some soft drinks and cheese for tomorrow evening. What tomorrow evening? Why didn't you tell me this sooner? Well, I suppose . I forgot. I'm terribly sorry. How many people did you invite? Only nine or ten? I hope more . than that. Actually, I had to invite all the teachers, and not just some of them. What are you mad? IT isn't just soft drinks and cheese. We need we need much more than that, much more. I don't understand, what do you . mean we need a bigger house? Listen to the next question. When travel agents mentioned pamplona, spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the musae deaveri, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish art. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen in century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? When travel agents mentioned pamplona, spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle ages, when which is needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the mozilo in AA, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish art. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 听力部分到此结束。 江西省高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版新教材必修三unit1）命题双向细目表 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择题 1 0.85 计划；假日活动 2 0.85 庆祝活动 3 0.85 计划；庆祝活动 4 0.85 假日活动 5 0.85 外国文化与节日 6-7 0.85 闲暇活动 ；庆祝活动 8-9 0.85 假日活动 10-12 0.95 外国文化与节日 13-16 0.85 计划；庆祝活动 17-20 0.7 旅游观光；外国文化与节日 二、阅读理解 21-23 0.85 广告/布告；应用文；外国文化与节日 24-27 0.78 记叙文；家人和亲人 ；庆祝活动 28-31 0.75 说明文；外国文化与节日 32-35 0.64 庆祝活动 ；说明文 36-40 0.85 外国文化与节日；庆祝活动 三、完形填空 41-55 0.89 记叙文；旅游观光；外国文化与节日 四、语法填空 56-65 0.65 说明文；外国文化与节日；庆祝活动 五、书信写作 66 0.65 邀请；庆祝活动 ；应用文 六、书面表达 67 0.4 外国文化与节日；家人和亲人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版新教材必修三unit1）答案和解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A C A A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B A C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C C B D B B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B C D A C G D E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A C D B D D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B C D B 1．A 【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family. 2．C 【原文】M: I saw posters around the neighbourhood. What’s going on? W: There is a community celebration coming up this weekend, including a street fair with art workshops and live performances. 3．A 【原文】W: You look smart! Where are you going? M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia. 4．A 【原文】M: Are you doing anything exciting over the winter break, Louise? W: Yes, my dad and I are going skiing in Switzerland and then we’re flying to Thailand to relax on the beaches there. What about you? M: We’re going to Australia to enjoy the sunny weather. 5．C 【原文】W: I like New York very much. Is there any more information? M: No, but remember the Valentine’s Day is coming nearer. 6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Henry, do you know if there are any displays of ballet dancing at the festival? I’m particularly interested in that as I do it as a hobby. M: There isn’t any ballet, I’m afraid, but there’ll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. W: Oh, that’d be nice. Where’s that being held? M: It’s in the market in the town center — the outdoor one, not the covered market. And it’s at 2 and 5 every afternoon of the festival. W: Lovely. I’m interested in all kinds of dancing, so I’m sure I’ll enjoy that! 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hey George, how’s everything going? M: Not bad, but busy as usual. The National Day holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa said my grandma is not very well these days. I am a little worried about her, so I intend to see her and spend the holiday with them. What’s your plan for the holiday? W: My sister is getting married, so I’m going home for her wedding. But I am not sure whether I can get a train ticket. You know, it’s hard to get a train ticket during the long holiday. M: Well, you’ll have to wait patiently. W: You are right, but I should go. See you around. 10．C 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Today is January 20th. Do you know what special day it will be tomorrow? M: No, what is it? W: Tomorrow is National Hugging Day. Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost happiness. M: I think so. Yesterday, my little sister was upset about a bad grade, so I hugged her for a full minute — she instantly smiled! W: Remember when I hugged you after you weren’t hired for that job last week? M: Yeah. That hug saved my day. W: My dad is a doctor. He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure, too. 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Susan, er… did I tell you about the party? W: Party? What party? M: Well… er… you see, there’s a tradition at the college. When a teacher there buys a house, he has to… he has to have a party. W: Has to? M: Yes, I’m afraid so. So we need some soft drinks and cheese for tomorrow evening. W: What? Tomorrow evening! Why didn’t you tell me this sooner? M: Well… I suppose I forgot. I’m terribly sorry. W: How many people did you invite? Only nine or ten, I hope. M: Er… more than that, actually. I had to invite all the teachers and not just some of them. W: What? Are you mad? It isn’t just soft drinks and cheese we need. We need much more than that! Much more! M: I don’t understand. What do you mean? W: We need a bigger house. 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: When travel agents mention Pamplona, Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July, known as the Running of the Bulls. This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and, of course, wine. And if you’re interested in history, you’ll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages, and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you’ll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St. Mary. The outside was built in the 18th century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 21．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时家庭搭配协调的万圣节服装，并探究如今家庭万圣节服装是否依旧流行。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s just something about being a kid that made it so much better. And for me, that was something coordinated (搭配协调的) family costumes.(小时候的万圣节总有着一种特别的魔力，让一切都变得更美好。而对我来说，那份魔力就来自于搭配协调的家庭服装。)”可知，搭配协调的家庭服装让作者童年的万圣节很特别。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But looking back on it now, I loved our homemade costumes so much more because those costumes were memorable and made with love.(但现在回想起来，我更喜欢我们自制的服装，因为那些服装令人难忘，而且是用爱制作的。)”可知，作者现在认为自制的万圣节服装很有意义。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recalling my experiences, I wondered if other families did the same. I decided to look around on some popular Halloween store websites to see if they had specific collections of family costumes.(回想起我的经历，我想知道其他家庭是否也这样做。我决定在一些受欢迎的万圣节商店网站上看看是否有专门的家庭服装系列。)”可知，作者访问一些万圣节商店网站是为了查看家庭万圣节服装的流行程度。 27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时家庭搭配协调的万圣节服装，并探究如今家庭万圣节服装是否依旧流行，最后表明虽然作者童年搭配协调的万圣节服装的日子已经过去，但那些美好时光的记忆将永远留存，由此可知，B项“家庭万圣节服装：永恒的传统”最适合作文章标题。 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍闺蜜节的时间、起源、流行原因，传统庆祝方式及其背后蕴含的深层精神内涵。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Galentine’s Day is all about celebrating friendship — a special time for women to gather with their closest friends and enjoy each other’s company.(闺蜜节主要是庆祝友谊，是女性和亲密好友相聚相伴的特殊日子)”可知，闺蜜节的核心是重视友谊。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The holiday originated from a popular American TV show called Parks and Recreation.(这个节日起源于一档热门的美国电视节目《公园与游憩》)”以及“it started as a fictional idea.(它最初只是一个虚构的创意)”可知，闺蜜节最初来源于一档电视节目中的创意。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“more than one-third of women in the United States do not have a romantic partner. Additionally, even those in relationships sometimes welcome a break from romance to reconnect with friends.(美国超三分之一女性没有伴侣，有伴侣的女性也愿意借此节日和朋友相聚)”可知，单身和有伴侣的女性都喜欢过这个节日。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Relationship experts emphasize that loving yourself is important for building healthy relationships with others.(情感专家强调，自爱对于建立良好人际关系至关重要)”以及后文善待自己的相关做法可知，闺蜜节的深层内涵是学会自爱、关爱自己。 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是吹灭生日蜡烛这一习俗的悠久历史及其发展演变过程。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Historians like Marie Nicola suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) moonlight during lunar celebrations. “Fire represented the presence of gods across Indo-European cultures,” notes Nicola. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire expanded.(像Marie Nicola这样的历史学家认为，在月神庆典活动中，烛光很可能代表着月光。尼古拉指出：“在印欧文化中，火代表着神灵的存在。”后来，随着罗马帝国的扩张，罗马人借鉴了这些习俗，将插有蜡烛的蛋糕引入了生日庆祝活动中。)”可知，吹生日蜡烛的传统与“烛光代表月光”、“火象征神灵”等信仰相关， 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Germans then brought the custom to America, where it gained new meaning: blowing out all candles in one breath ensured wishes come true.(随后，德国人将这一习俗带到了美国，在那里它有了新的含义：一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛就能确保愿望成真。)”可知，中世纪的美国人认为生日蜡烛可以确保实现愿望。 34．推理判断题。文中明确出现了多个时间线索：“ancient Greece(古希腊)”、“the Romans(罗马人)”、“the Middle Ages(中世纪)”、“The 19th century(19世纪)”、“By the 1920s(到20世纪20年代)”、“1931”、“After World War II(二战后)”、“the 1950s(20世纪50年代)”。文章按照时间先后顺序，依次介绍了吹生日蜡烛传统在不同时期的起源、演变与传播，因此是按时间顺序展开的， 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇“The simple act of blowing out birthday candles carries a rich history dating back thousands of years.(吹灭生日蜡烛这一简单行为蕴含着数千年的悠久历史。)”点明吹生日蜡烛的简单行为有着数千年的丰富历史，随后按时间顺序追溯其从古希腊到现代的发展历程，结尾“What began as spiritual protection became a universal celebration of life— proving even ancient celebrations can develop into joyful traditions.(起初只是作为一种精神上的庇佑，后来却演变成了对生命的普遍庆祝——这证明即使是古老的庆祝活动也能发展成为充满欢乐的传统。)”总结这一始于精神保护的行为，如今已成为全球性的生命庆典。选项D“Blowing out Birthday Candles Is Ancient.(吹生日蜡烛是古老的传统。)”既点明核心行为，又体现“历史悠久”的主旨，可作为最好的题目。 36．A 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在一些特殊日子里的不同庆祝方式。 36．根据上文“In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.(在中国，人们通常会和家人或朋友一起吃饭庆祝生日，而这顿饭的最后一道菜总是面条。这种面条又长又细。)”和下文“You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(你不能切断它们。在中国文化中，长面条寓意着长寿。)”可知，上文提到中国人生日宴的最后一道菜是又长又细的面条，下文明确说你不能切断它们，且补充了“长面条意味着长寿”的文化内涵。选项A“你必须把面条整根吃完。”承接了“不能切断”的要求，同时呼应“长面条”的形态和“长寿”的寓意，是上下文的自然衔接。故选A。 37．根据上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10年、50年或150年。)”和下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.(有时他们会制作电视广告。)”可知，空处应与美国公司庆祝重要生日的方式有关。选项C“公司举办聚会并发送贺卡”符合语境，选项C中的“Companies”与上文提到的“Many businesses”相呼应，且选项C中的“hold parties and send cards”与下文提到的“make TV advertisements”并列，都是公司庆祝重要生日的方式。故选C。 38．根据上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.(除了生日，南欧的许多人还庆祝他们的命名日。)”和下文“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(人们举办大型聚会，并向任何想来的人开放他们的房子。)”可知，空处应与南欧人庆祝命名日的方式有关。选项G“在希腊，命名日比生日更重要”符合语境，选项G中的“name days”与上文提到的“name day”相呼应，且选项G中的“more important than birthdays”进一步解释了南欧人庆祝命名日的原因，即命名日比生日更重要。故选G。 39．根据上文“During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.(在开斋节期间，人们会拜访家人和朋友，以及生病或住院的人。)”和下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也会收到玩具。)”可知，空处应与开斋节期间人们互赠礼物有关。选项D“他们送礼物，比如糖果和食物”符合语境，选项D中的“They give presents”与上文提到的“people visit family and friends”相呼应，且选项D中的“such as sweets and food”与下文提到的“Children receive toys”并列，都是开斋节期间人们互赠的礼物。故选D。 40．根据上文“Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.(然后孩子们用棍子打彩罐。)”可知，空处应与孩子们打彩罐的结果有关。选项E“然后彩罐破了，糖果掉到了地上”符合语境，选项E中的“Then the piñata breaks”与上文提到的“hit the piñata with a stick”相呼应，且选项E中的“the sweets fall out on to the ground”进一步描述了打彩罐的结果，即糖果掉到了地上。故选E。 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。 41．考查动词。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A. experience体验；B. watch观看；C. hear听到；D. know知道。根据上文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I not only experienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节。 42．考查形容词。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. frightening可怕的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的。 43．考查形容词。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. quiet安静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的。 44．考查形容词。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备。 45．考查动词。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. joined参加。根据后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动。 46．考查形容词。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水。 47．考查动词。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A. wave挥手；B. listen倾听；C. write写；D. talk交谈。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ____ of blessing in Thailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talk to sb. 表示“和某人交谈”。 48．考查名词。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字；B. game游戏；C. sport运动；D. symbol象征。结合文化常识和下文“Water ________ bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year”，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征。 49．考查动词短语。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A. washes away冲走；B. washes up洗手洗脸；C. washes out冲洗干净；D. washes down用液体送服。根据下文“bad luck and brings good luck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气。 50．考查副词。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. softly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水。 51．考查动词。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. sold卖；B. made制作；C. tried尝试；D. cooked烹饪。结合下文“local food ”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物。 52．考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. denied否认；D. hoped希望。根据前文““Water ____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said.”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义。 53．考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏；B. buy买；C. express表达；D. find找到。结合下文“their love and hope”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式。 54．考查副词。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地；B. together一起；C. alone独自；D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历。 55．考查名词。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. reason原因。结合下文“learn about different cultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。 56．as 57．activities 58．is celebrated 59．an 60．various 61．where 62．to go 63．worse 64．and 65．led 【导语】文章主要介绍五一劳动节的时间、意义、习俗及历史起源。 56．考查介词。句意：国际劳动节，通常被称为五一节或劳动节，日期是5月1日。Be referred to as 是固定搭配，意为“被称作”，本空填as 57．考查名词单复数。句意：在那一天，世界各地都会举行庆祝活动。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用are held可知主语是名词复数，所以将activity变复数，本空填activities。 58．考查谓语动词，时态语态和主谓一致。句意：国际劳动节在八十多个国家被庆祝。本句celebrate在句中作谓语，主语是The International Labor Day与celebrate是被动关系，前后时态是一般现在时，所以本空填is celebrated 。 59．考查冠词。句意：这是人们放松、旅行、探亲或参加各种节日的一个机会。此处泛指“一个机会”，opportunity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 60．考查形容词。句意：同上。本空修饰名词festivals，应用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语。 61．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这段时间的一项受欢迎的活动是春游，人们到户外享受大自然，徒步旅行，参观公园，并且欣赏繁花盛景。空前后都是句子，所以是主从句，spring outing是抽象地点名词，后面句子不缺成分，所以是定语从句，本空填where。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人还利用这个假期机会去观光或短途旅行，探索新的目的地。 作为一个去观光...的机会，表将要，去做，所以chance后面用不定式作定语，本空填to go。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：情况变得更糟，因为政府和人民之间的对抗，更多的人死亡。根据more people died可知，情况变得更糟了，本空用形容词bad的比较级worse“更糟的”，作表语。 64．考查连词。句意：情况变得更糟，因为政府和人民之间的对抗，更多的人死亡。本空与between搭配，所以填and，表示“在...和...之间”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：1889年7月，由弗里德里希·恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎召开会议，决定将5月1日定为国际劳动节。本句谓语为held，本空用非谓语动词形式，主语the Second International与lead为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 66．Dear Eric, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. Best wishes.                                                                                                                                   Yours,                                                                                                                                   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给新西兰朋友Eric写封电子邮件，邀请他来你的家乡参加首个“中国农民丰收节”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→diverse 参观：visit→pay a visit to 难忘的：unforgettable→indelible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, which will be held in my hometown. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 67．One possible version Then, she slowly put it down with a look of disappointment after seeing the price. Letting out a sigh, she walked away, her eyes still lingering on it. I could tell how much she loved it but I knew she wouldn’t buy. Determined to give her a surprise, I waited until she was out of sight and quickly made the purchase My heart beat fast as I thought about what a surprise this would be on Christmas morning. With the figurine in my bag, I went home with my family. I placed it under the tree and waited eagerly for Christmas morning. The day finally came. My siblings and I tore into the treats and treasures our parents had lovingly put inside stockings and brightly wrapped packages. Then we began presenting gifts to parents. When my mom unwrapped my gift, she recognized the figurine instantly, and her face lit up with surprise and joy. She turned to me and hugged me tightly with tears in her eyes. Seeing her happy made me realize the joy of giving. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为母亲挑选圣诞礼物的过程，展现了作者对母亲的爱与感激之情，以及赠予带来的快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随后，她看了一眼价格后，失望地缓缓将它放下了。”以及第二段首句内容“我把它放在了树下，然后满怀期待地等待着圣诞节的清晨”可知，第一段可描写作者悄悄买下了这个小雕像。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把它放在了树下，然后满怀期待地等待着圣诞节的清晨。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈看到这个礼物后非常惊讶和高兴。 2.续写线索： 看到价格后，作者的妈妈又放下了这个小雕像离开了——作者趁此机会，赶紧买下了小雕像——作者将小雕像放在了圣诞树下——圣诞节那天，作者的妈妈打开作者的礼物后，立刻认出了小雕像——妈妈非常惊讶，同时也很感动，紧紧抱住了作者——看到妈妈如此开心，作者也感到很开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：purchase/make a purchase ②意识到：realize/be conscious of ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart beat fast as I thought about what a surprise this would be on Christmas morning.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When my mom unwrapped my gift, she recognized the figurine instantly, and her face lit up with surprise and joy.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $