精品解析：江苏省运河中学北校2025—2026学年度第二学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中模拟考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力 (每小题1分，计20分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Lucy visit during her summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. Who may the woman interview? A. B. C. 3. How will the woman go to Beijing Wildlife Park? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Linda been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. How long does the programme last? A. 70 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the hospital. 9. What happened to Jenny? A. She broke her camera. B. She lost her camera. C. She found her camera. 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Visiting John’s old house. B. Helping John move house. C. Looking for John’s new house. 第二节：听下面两段对话，选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When is the Reading Week? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 12. What kind of books does Jane like best? A. History books. B. Novels. C. Science books. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Hometown Background (背景) 13 of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. Xu Lei ·He has lived in Suzhou for the last 14 years. ·With a hard job in a 15 factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 13. A. Hundreds B. Thousands C. Millions 14. A. 14 B. 40 C. 45 15. A. clothes B. car C. toy car 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m your 16 today. We will soon arrive in New York. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the 17 city in the USA. It’s on the river Hudson. There are about 18 million people living here. The taxi drivers in New York are always friendly and glad to help foreign 19 . New York is a very busy and modern place. You can travel around New York by taxi or bus. But the best way is to take the underground. It’s a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can 20 find many museums and theaters here. If you love shopping, New York is just the right place to go shopping. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many of my classmates have lived in Pizhou ________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 2. —Have you decided ________, Amy? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one should you buy D. which one to buy 3. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as well as B. as good as C. as many as D. as much as 4. You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 5. —When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 6. The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over 7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 8. —______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? —Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A. Do; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; went D. Did; go; have been 9. —I haven’t seen you for two years! —Oh, I ________ as a teacher at Sunshine Middle School for four years, and now I become a writer. A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. have been in 10. —What do you think of his singing skill? —It’s ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. instead of 三、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) An Unexpected AI Helper Tom is a middle school student. He always has too much homework and too many files on his computer. One day, his friend told him about a new AI tool ____11____ OpenClaw. People also call it “Lobster” because of its red picture. Tom decided to have a ____12____. He installed the “Lobster” on his computer. It was like magic! When Tom gave an ____13____, the AI could understand it and work quickly. For example, it could sort out his old photos and put them into different files. It ____14____ him a lot of time. Tom was very ____15____ and thought it was the best helper. ____16____, something unexpected happened last week. Tom asked the “Lobster” to clean up some ____17____ emails. But the AI made a ____18____. It didn’t stop and began to delete (删除) some of Tom’s important school reports! Tom tried to stop it, but he ____19____. Finally, he had to _____20_____the computer quickly. Tom felt _____21_____ after this. He realized that _____22_____ AI is very smart, it is not perfect. It still has some _____23_____ risks. We can’t _____24_____ trust it with everything. From then on, Tom still uses the “Lobster” for simple tasks, but he is more careful now. He knows that humans must be the real _____25_____ of the machines. 11. A. called B. led C. imagined D. booked 12. A. look B. try C. rest D. walk 13. A. excuse B. order C. address D. opinion 14. A. spent B. wasted C. saved D. cost 15. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. pleased 16. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 17. A. useful B. useless C. careful D. careless 18. A. decision B. mistake C. plan D. promise 19. A. succeed B. admired C. failed D. signed 20. A. turn on B. turn off C. show off D. turn into 21. A. scared B. proud C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. because B. if C. although D. since 23. A. safety B. health C. nature D. traffic 24. A. partly B. hardly C. completely D. politely 25. A. masters B. enemies C. friends D. visitors 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 27. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples. 28. The text is probably a________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu B Visit the Ancient city of Pingyao Located in central Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of China’s four best-preserved old cities. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city. Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. The shop kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as a pioneer of China’s banking history. Today, the former “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history. The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long. In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing. South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s “Wall Street”. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional design. It is lined with towering houses and 78 time-honored shops. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also represents the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商). 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Rishengchang Draft Bank? A. It was located on West Street in Pingyao Ancient City. B. It had business connections with European and American countries. C. It has been a museum where people learn banking history now. D. It was the earliest bank in the world. 30. What does the underlined word “surrounded” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 保护 B. 围绕 C. 破坏 D. 连接 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pingyao Ancient City was only built in the Ming Dynasty. B. Rishengchang Draft Bank only did business in China. C. South Street was once the center of China’s finance. D. The city walls of Pingyao are the tallest in China. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Rishengchang Draft Bank. B. The introduction to three must-see places in Pingyao Ancient City. C. The development of Shanxi merchants. D. The beauty of the ancient city walls of Pingyao. C In the digital age, “cloud travel” has become more and more popular among young people. With a click or a swipe, you can “visit” many places at home without going out. Some people say cloud travel will take the place of on-site travel, but I believe the two can never replace each other. Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets. You can visit any place at any time. Secondly, it can give a more detailed introduction to the places. Many programs have professional guides to explain the history and culture. What’s more, it is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions and won’t damage the environment or relics. However, on-site travel has its special charm. The most important thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. You can feel the wind, smell the flowers, hear the waves and talk with local people. These sensory (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty. On-site travel also brings unexpected surprises and sweet memories. These wonderful moments can’t be experienced through cloud travel. In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites (对立的). Cloud travel is good for people without time or money. On-site travel gives you real experiences. We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world. 33. What is the main advantage of cloud travel mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can provide immersive sensory experiences. B. It is convenient, low-cost and environmentally friendly. C. It can bring unexpected surprises and memories. D. It can help you make new friends during the trip. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about cloud travel? A. It needs people to pay for flight and hotel tickets. B. It can let people visit far attractions at any time. C. It has professional guides to explain attractions. D. It won’t produce carbon emissions from transportation. 35. Why does the writer mention the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the famous tourist attractions in Nanjing. B. To show that on-site travel can bring a real immersive experience. C. To compare the differences between Nanjing’s attractions and other places. D. To prove that cloud travel can provide a detailed introduction to attractions. 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cloud travel will replace on-site travel in the near future. B. On-site travel is better than cloud travel in every way. C. Cloud travel and real travel can go well together. D. People should choose on-site travel instead of cloud travel. D The mystery (神秘的事) began as the twins looked around their new home—an old house with apple trees. What interested the twins most was the attic (阁楼). There they found a dirty old bottle. After cleaning it, a surprising note inside caught their attention. *By stones where shadows lie, close to where old leaves die.* *Not far below, under the earth, lies a treasure of secret worth.* *If you search and do not fear, the past will soon be clear.* *Near the bed where dragonflies fly, dig by the wettest place nearby.* “A treasure!” Anna said excitedly. “And these clues (线索)! Where old leaves die,” Sam read aloud. “It’s near those apple trees.” “Let’s get a shovel (铲子) and borrow a metal detector (金属探测器) to find the treasure.” With their parents’ help, Sam used the detector under the apple trees and found an old bottle cap. They also checked the stone wall but there was only a nail. All their early leads turned out to be wrong. That night, Anna kept thinking about “bed” in the note. She looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked. The next morning, she led everyone into the woods where a stone wall ran by a stream. “Where’s the bed?” Sam asked. “Bed also means the bottom of a stream and that's where dragonflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detector. Beeeeee. They dug carefully and found a lunch box. “Look at all these things.” They pulled out the treasures: a postcard, a music record, a silver half-dollar, and a baseball card. “It's a box from the past!” Sam shouted. “Look,1964 on the baseball card!” “But who buried (埋) it?” Anna wondered, holding up the postcard. On the back was another note: *The past is a mystery, the present a race, to find who I am, just find the place.* *Look where stories and words stay, or behind the doors where secrets hide away.* Anna laughed. “Here we go again-another mystery to solve!” 37. Why did someone leave the first note? A. To ask someone to help solve the mystery. B. To introduce the history of the old house. C. To lead people to find something valuable. D. To describe where dragonflies like to live. 38. How did Anna probably feel when “an idea clicked”? A. Hopeful and certain. B. Surprised but a little scared. C. Curious and interested. D. Excited but a little worried. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The twins knew there was a note in the attic. B. It was very easy for the twins to find the hidden treasure. C. It was certain that the twins knew who buried the box. D. There was no doubt that the twins would continue with the mystery. 40. What is the best title for this story? A. New Home B. Hidden Treasure C. Lovely Twins D. Mystery Bottle B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. ____41____. This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. ____42____. Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. ____43____. This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). ____44____. Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. ____45____. The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A. The development of the village faced many challenges before B. New technology has been used in the project C. The living conditions in the new place have improved D. Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E. As a result, the villagers are forced (逼迫) to travel on foot F. So cutting down the use of cars can achieve (获得) environmental protection 五、词汇运用 (每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 pioneers’ straight scared recently especially admired 46. ________, students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival. 47. The ________ efforts have made our city a better place to live. 48. She ________ the pianist for his excellent performance at the concert last night. 49. Go ________ along the road, and you’ll find the ancient city wall in front of you. 50. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________ in April and May. So you can come at that time. B） 根据短文内容，用单词的正确形式填空。 The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme (中文培优) took place in Beijing in July. William Bridgett, a student from Tingshi School, said one of the key ____51____ (reason) why he joined the summer camp was that it gave him a visit to Beijing. The camp was also ___52___ excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said with ____53____ (excite). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “____54____ I learnt a lot about China from textbooks, I wanted to experience Chinese culture ____55____ person,” She added that she managed ____56____ (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides ____57____ (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a ____58____ (good) understanding of Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant (顾问) of the British Council, said, “So far, the programme ____59____ (help) about 11,000 British students to improve their Chinese. This year we have 1,200 students coming to China, which is the largest group of students in ____60____ (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 六、连词成句。(每题2分，满分10分) 61. is key success development the to (.) __________________________________________________. 62. Gulliver one hand to break free the ropes pull only but managed tried to out of (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 63. a trip would complete New York to through not without be a walk Central Park (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 64. In fact, there, changes, the, past, have, lots of, in, few years, been (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 65. teacher their their the students asked reviews in to when hand book (.) __________________________________________________. 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular (常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff (员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 66. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? ______________________________________________________ 67. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? ______________________________________________________ 68. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? ______________________________________________________ 69. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? ______________________________________________________ 70. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(计20分) 71. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读和旅行都是学习和成长的重要方式。请以Reading and travelling: paths to growth （阅读与旅行：成长之路）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的理解。 要点： 1.你的阅读习惯（阅读时间、书籍类型、阅读感悟）； 2.记忆深刻的一次旅行（时间、地点、活动、意义）； 3.结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 注意事项： 1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2.必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中模拟考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力 (每小题1分，计20分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Lucy visit during her summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. Who may the woman interview? A. B. C. 3. How will the woman go to Beijing Wildlife Park? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Linda been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. How long does the programme last? A. 70 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the hospital. 9. What happened to Jenny? A. She broke her camera. B. She lost her camera. C. She found her camera. 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Visiting John’s old house. B. Helping John move house. C. Looking for John’s new house. 第二节：听下面两段对话，选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When is the Reading Week? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 12. What kind of books does Jane like best? A. History books. B. Novels. C. Science books. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Hometown Background (背景) 13 of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. Xu Lei ·He has lived in Suzhou for the last 14 years. ·With a hard job in a 15 factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 13. A. Hundreds B. Thousands C. Millions 14. A. 14 B. 40 C. 45 15. A. clothes B. car C. toy car 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m your 16 today. We will soon arrive in New York. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the 17 city in the USA. It’s on the river Hudson. There are about 18 million people living here. The taxi drivers in New York are always friendly and glad to help foreign 19 . New York is a very busy and modern place. You can travel around New York by taxi or bus. But the best way is to take the underground. It’s a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can 20 find many museums and theaters here. If you love shopping, New York is just the right place to go shopping. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many of my classmates have lived in Pizhou ________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自从出生起就一直生活在邳州。 for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Pizhou...they were born.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 2. —Have you decided ________, Amy? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one should you buy D. which one to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知，此处应是宾语从句作宾语，或“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。无论是宾语从句作宾语，还是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，which都应紧接在“decided”之后，排除A和B。若是宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句需满足陈述语序，排除C。故选D。 3. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as well as B. as good as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 4. You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在教室里任何地方都找不到那本丢失的书。可能有人把它拿走了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t find the lost book…in the classroom.”以及选项可知，此处指“在教室里任何地方都找不到那本丢失的书”，否定句中表示“任何地方”应用anywhere。故选B。 5. —When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。 考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。 6. The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔雀看到其他动物时会炫耀它美丽的羽毛。 考查动词短语辨析。shows up出现；shows off炫耀；shows around带领参观；shows over不是固定短语。根据“its beautiful feathers”可知，孔雀展示美丽羽毛是一种炫耀行为。故选B。 7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。 8. —______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? —Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A. Do; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; went D. Did; go; have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗？——是的，我去年暑假去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”，此处表示“去过”南京，已经回来，因此用have been；根据“last summer vacation”可知，此句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。 9. —I haven’t seen you for two years! —Oh, I ________ as a teacher at Sunshine Middle School for four years, and now I become a writer. A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我两年没见你了！——哦，我在阳光中学当了四年老师，现在成了一名作家。 考查动词时态。have been working一直在工作，现在完成进行时；worked工作过，一般过去时；have worked工作过，现在完成时；have been in一直在，现在完成时。根据答语后半句“and now I become a writer”可知，说话人现在已成为作家，不再当老师，因此“当老师”是过去已结束的经历，需用一般过去时。故选B。 10. —What do you think of his singing skill? —It’s ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的唱歌技巧怎么样？——无人能比。我们学校没有人能唱得更好。 a bit of everything每样都会一点；second to none首屈一指、无人能比；no doubt毫无疑问；instead of而不是。根据“No one in our school can do better”可知，他是最好的，因此应选second to none。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) An Unexpected AI Helper Tom is a middle school student. He always has too much homework and too many files on his computer. One day, his friend told him about a new AI tool ____11____ OpenClaw. People also call it “Lobster” because of its red picture. Tom decided to have a ____12____. He installed the “Lobster” on his computer. It was like magic! When Tom gave an ____13____, the AI could understand it and work quickly. For example, it could sort out his old photos and put them into different files. It ____14____ him a lot of time. Tom was very ____15____ and thought it was the best helper. ____16____, something unexpected happened last week. Tom asked the “Lobster” to clean up some ____17____ emails. But the AI made a ____18____. It didn’t stop and began to delete (删除) some of Tom’s important school reports! Tom tried to stop it, but he ____19____. Finally, he had to _____20_____the computer quickly. Tom felt _____21_____ after this. He realized that _____22_____ AI is very smart, it is not perfect. It still has some _____23_____ risks. We can’t _____24_____ trust it with everything. From then on, Tom still uses the “Lobster” for simple tasks, but he is more careful now. He knows that humans must be the real _____25_____ of the machines. 11. A. called B. led C. imagined D. booked 12. A. look B. try C. rest D. walk 13. A. excuse B. order C. address D. opinion 14. A. spent B. wasted C. saved D. cost 15. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. pleased 16. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 17. A. useful B. useless C. careful D. careless 18. A. decision B. mistake C. plan D. promise 19. A. succeed B. admired C. failed D. signed 20. A. turn on B. turn off C. show off D. turn into 21. A. scared B. proud C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. because B. if C. although D. since 23. A. safety B. health C. nature D. traffic 24. A. partly B. hardly C. completely D. politely 25. A. masters B. enemies C. friends D. visitors 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生汤姆使用一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具，起初它高效帮汤姆整理文件、节省时间，后来却意外误删重要学业报告，汤姆由此意识到AI虽智能但并非完美，存在安全风险，人类应成为机器真正的主人，不能完全依赖AI。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他的朋友告诉他一个叫作OpenClaw的新AI工具。 根据语境表示“被称作”，应选用called“叫作”。led“带领”、imagined“想象”、booked“预订”均不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆决定试一试。 have a try是固定搭配，表示“尝试一下”，应选用try“尝试”。look“看”、rest“休息”、walk“走路”均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：当汤姆下达指令时，AI能够理解并快速运行。 根据AI工具的使用场景，此处指“指令”，应选用order“指令”。excuse“借口”、address“地址”、opinion“观点”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮他节省了很多时间。 根据AI高效整理文件的内容，此处表示“节省”，应选用saved“节省”。spent“花费”、wasted“浪费”、cost“花费”均不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆非常满意，认为它是最好的帮手。 AI带来便利，汤姆心情是满意的，应选用pleased“满意的”。angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，上周意想不到的事情发生了。 前文讲AI好用，后文讲出意外，为转折关系，应选用However“然而”。Besides“此外”、Therefore“因此”、Otherwise“否则”均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆让AI清理一些无用的邮件。 根据“clean up”可知是清理没用的邮件，应选用useless“无用的”。useful“有用的”、careful“小心的”、careless“粗心的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是AI犯了一个错误。 后文提到误删重要文件，说明出错了，应选用mistake“错误”。decision“决定”、plan“计划”、promise“承诺”均不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆试图阻止它，但他失败了。 根据后文只能关掉电脑，说明阻止没成功，应选用failed“失败”。succeed“成功”、admired“羡慕”、signed“签名”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他不得不快速关掉电脑。 面对AI误删文件，只能关闭电脑，应选用turn off“关闭”。turn on“打开”、show off“炫耀”、turn into“变成”均不符合语义。 【21题详解】 句意：这件事之后汤姆感到害怕。 重要文件被误删，汤姆的心情是害怕的，应选用scared“害怕的”。proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他意识到尽管AI很聪明，但它并不完美。 根据“AI is very smart, it is not perfect”，前后句之间为让步关系，应选用although“尽管”。because“因为”、if“如果”、since“自从”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：它仍然有一些安全风险。 AI误删重要文件属于安全问题，应选用safety“安全”。health“健康”、nature“自然”、traffic“交通”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不能把所有事情都完全信任它。 根据AI不完美、有风险，可知不能完全信任，应选用completely“完全地”。partly“部分地”、hardly“几乎不”、politely“礼貌地”均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：他知道人类必须是机器真正的主人。 根据文意，人类应掌控机器，做机器的主人，应选用masters“主人”。enemies“敌人”、friends“朋友”、visitors“访客”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 27. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples. 28. The text is probably a________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed chickens 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。故选A。 B Visit the Ancient city of Pingyao Located in central Shanxi Province, the Ancient City of Pingyao was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and further expanded in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great example of Han Chinese cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of China’s four best-preserved old cities. Here are three must-see places in this ancient city. Built in 1823, Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization, is located on West Street in the Ancient City of Pingyao. The shop kept running for over 100 years. The business had expanded to Europe, the US and many Southeast Asian countries. It is regarded as a pioneer of China’s banking history. Today, the former “bank” has become a museum where visitors can learn about China’s banking history. The ancient city walls of Pingyao are about 12 meters high and more than 6 kilometers long. In the past, these walls were built to protect the city from enemies. They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls. The ancient city walls are among the best-preserved city walls in China. If you want to take pictures from the walls, it’s best to go in the afternoon. The view of the old houses at sunset is amazing. South Street, also known as Mingqing Street, is a nationally famous historical and cultural street. At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s “Wall Street”. Looking south, the street keeps its traditional design. It is lined with towering houses and 78 time-honored shops. Some of the ancient buildings are over a century old. South Street not only shows China’s business history, but also represents the development of Shanxi merchants (晋商). 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Rishengchang Draft Bank? A. It was located on West Street in Pingyao Ancient City. B. It had business connections with European and American countries. C. It has been a museum where people learn banking history now. D. It was the earliest bank in the world. 30. What does the underlined word “surrounded” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 保护 B. 围绕 C. 破坏 D. 连接 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pingyao Ancient City was only built in the Ming Dynasty. B. Rishengchang Draft Bank only did business in China. C. South Street was once the center of China’s finance. D. The city walls of Pingyao are the tallest in China. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Rishengchang Draft Bank. B. The introduction to three must-see places in Pingyao Ancient City. C. The development of Shanxi merchants. D. The beauty of the ancient city walls of Pingyao. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史地位，并详细介绍了古城内日升昌票号、古城墙、南大街三个必去景点。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“Rishengchang Draft Bank (票号), China’s first bank-like organization”可知，日升昌票号是中国最早的银行类机构，并非世界上最早的银行。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“They are also surrounded by a 4-meter-wide and 4-meter-deep moat (护城河) just outside the walls.”可知，城墙外有4米宽、4米深的护城河，结合常识和语境可知，护城河是“围绕”在城墙外的，因此surrounded意为“围绕”。 【31题详解】 根据第四段中“At one time, more than 50% of China’s financial institutions (金融机构) were located on this street, giving it the nickname of China’s ‘Wall Street’.”可知，南大街曾聚集了中国50%以上的金融机构，被称为中国的“华尔街”，由此可推断出，南大街曾是中国的金融中心。 【32题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Here are three must-see places in this ancient city.”以及后文分别对日升昌票号、古城墙和南大街的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了平遥古城的三个必游景点。 C In the digital age, “cloud travel” has become more and more popular among young people. With a click or a swipe, you can “visit” many places at home without going out. Some people say cloud travel will take the place of on-site travel, but I believe the two can never replace each other. Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets. You can visit any place at any time. Secondly, it can give a more detailed introduction to the places. Many programs have professional guides to explain the history and culture. What’s more, it is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions and won’t damage the environment or relics. However, on-site travel has its special charm. The most important thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. You can feel the wind, smell the flowers, hear the waves and talk with local people. These sensory (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty. On-site travel also brings unexpected surprises and sweet memories. These wonderful moments can’t be experienced through cloud travel. In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites (对立的). Cloud travel is good for people without time or money. On-site travel gives you real experiences. We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world. 33. What is the main advantage of cloud travel mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can provide immersive sensory experiences. B. It is convenient, low-cost and environmentally friendly. C. It can bring unexpected surprises and memories. D. It can help you make new friends during the trip. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about cloud travel? A. It needs people to pay for flight and hotel tickets. B. It can let people visit far attractions at any time. C. It has professional guides to explain attractions. D. It won’t produce carbon emissions from transportation. 35. Why does the writer mention the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the famous tourist attractions in Nanjing. B. To show that on-site travel can bring a real immersive experience. C. To compare the differences between Nanjing’s attractions and other places. D. To prove that cloud travel can provide a detailed introduction to attractions. 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cloud travel will replace on-site travel in the near future. B. On-site travel is better than cloud travel in every way. C. Cloud travel and real travel can go well together. D. People should choose on-site travel instead of cloud travel. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了云旅游和实地旅游各自的优势，并指出二者并非对立，可以相互补充。 【33题详解】 第二段中明确提到云旅游的优点：convenient and low-cost（方便且低成本）、can give a more detailed introduction（提供更详细的介绍）、environmentally friendly（环保）。其中，convenient、low-cost、environmentally friendly 是该段的核心概括，因此B项正确。 【34题详解】 第二段指出云旅游“You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets”，因此不需要支付机票和酒店费用，A项与原文相反，故错误。 【35题详解】 第三段首句提出“on-site travel has its special charm”，接着说明最重要的特点是沉浸式体验，并以南京城墙和秦淮河为例，通过“只有站在……才能真正感受……”来强调实地旅游带来的真实、不可替代的感官体验。因此举例是为了证明实地旅游的沉浸式体验。 【36题详解】 最后一段作者明确提出“cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites”，并分别说明了各自适合的人群和作用，最后建议“用云旅游开阔视野，用实地旅游感受真实世界”，因此可以推断出作者认为二者可以很好地共存与互补，即C项“云旅游和实地旅游可以很好地共存”。 D The mystery (神秘的事) began as the twins looked around their new home—an old house with apple trees. What interested the twins most was the attic (阁楼). There they found a dirty old bottle. After cleaning it, a surprising note inside caught their attention. *By stones where shadows lie, close to where old leaves die.* *Not far below, under the earth, lies a treasure of secret worth.* *If you search and do not fear, the past will soon be clear.* *Near the bed where dragonflies fly, dig by the wettest place nearby.* “A treasure!” Anna said excitedly. “And these clues (线索)! Where old leaves die,” Sam read aloud. “It’s near those apple trees.” “Let’s get a shovel (铲子) and borrow a metal detector (金属探测器) to find the treasure.” With their parents’ help, Sam used the detector under the apple trees and found an old bottle cap. They also checked the stone wall but there was only a nail. All their early leads turned out to be wrong. That night, Anna kept thinking about “bed” in the note. She looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked. The next morning, she led everyone into the woods where a stone wall ran by a stream. “Where’s the bed?” Sam asked. “Bed also means the bottom of a stream and that's where dragonflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detector. Beeeeee. They dug carefully and found a lunch box. “Look at all these things.” They pulled out the treasures: a postcard, a music record, a silver half-dollar, and a baseball card. “It's a box from the past!” Sam shouted. “Look,1964 on the baseball card!” “But who buried (埋) it?” Anna wondered, holding up the postcard. On the back was another note: *The past is a mystery, the present a race, to find who I am, just find the place.* *Look where stories and words stay, or behind the doors where secrets hide away.* Anna laughed. “Here we go again-another mystery to solve!” 37. Why did someone leave the first note? A. To ask someone to help solve the mystery. B. To introduce the history of the old house. C. To lead people to find something valuable. D. To describe where dragonflies like to live. 38. How did Anna probably feel when “an idea clicked”? A. Hopeful and certain. B. Surprised but a little scared. C. Curious and interested. D. Excited but a little worried. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The twins knew there was a note in the attic. B. It was very easy for the twins to find the hidden treasure. C. It was certain that the twins knew who buried the box. D. There was no doubt that the twins would continue with the mystery. 40. What is the best title for this story? A. New Home B. Hidden Treasure C. Lovely Twins D. Mystery Bottle 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎在新家阁楼发现一个旧瓶子，里面有一张藏宝诗，他们通过解读线索最终找到一个装有旧物品的午餐盒，并在盒中发现了新的谜题。 【37题详解】 诗中句子写道“lies a treasure of secret worth”（隐藏着一份秘密的宝藏）以及Anna看到后兴奋地说“A treasure!”（一份宝藏！），留下第一张纸条的目的是为了引导人们找到有价值的东西。 【38题详解】 前文提到多次尝试失败后，写道“Anna kept thinking about ‘bed’...she looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked”以及第二天她自信地带大家去溪边寻找，当想法“突然闪现”时，她内心应充满希望且确信找到了正确线索。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段Anna说“Here we go again—another mystery to solve!”（我们又开始了——另一个谜题要解决！），她们毫无疑问会继续破解下一个谜题。A项twins事先不知道有纸条；B项寻找过程并不顺利；C项文中明确提到Anna wondered谁埋的盒子。 【40题详解】 全文围绕双胞胎寻找宝藏展开，从解读纸条线索到最终找到装有旧物品的午餐盒，故事的核心内容是“隐藏的宝藏”，因此最佳标题为Hidden Treasure“隐藏的宝藏”。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. ____41____. This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. ____42____. Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. ____43____. This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). ____44____. Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. ____45____. The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A. The development of the village faced many challenges before B. New technology has been used in the project C. The living conditions in the new place have improved D. Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E. As a result, the villagers are forced (逼迫) to travel on foot F. So cutting down the use of cars can achieve (获得) environmental protection 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。 【41题详解】 前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”具体说明新家的海拔高度，与上文形成对比，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 此空位于段首，后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”可作为本段主题句，引出下文。 【43题详解】 前文“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through”说明车辆无法通行导致的直接后果应该是村民只能步行出行，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced (逼迫) to travel on foot”是交通困难的结果。 【44题详解】 后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity ... They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项C“The living conditions in the new place have improved”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”对应清洁能源等环保措施，引出下文新家园的环保设计特点，符合逻辑。 五、词汇运用 (每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 pioneers’ straight scared recently especially admired 46. ________, students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival. 47. The ________ efforts have made our city a better place to live. 48. She ________ the pianist for his excellent performance at the concert last night. 49. Go ________ along the road, and you’ll find the ancient city wall in front of you. 50. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________ in April and May. So you can come at that time. 【答案】46. Recently 47. pioneers’ 48. admired 49. straight 50. especially 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：最近，我们学校的学生一直忙着准备外语节。根据句中现在完成进行时have been busy preparing可知，需搭配时间状语recently“最近”，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：先驱们的努力使我们的城市成为了一个更适宜居住的地方。“The ... efforts”是句子的主语，空格处修饰名词efforts，表示所属关系，备选词中pioneers’“先驱们的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她钦佩那位钢琴家，因为他昨晚在音乐会上的出色表演。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“for his excellent performance at the concert last night”可知，她钦佩那位表演出色的钢琴家，时间状语last night说明动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，备选词中admired是过去式，表示“钦佩”。 【49题详解】 句意：沿着这条路直走，你会发现古城墙就在你面前。Go straight为常用指路搭配，意为“直走”，符合指路的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：数百万朵野花给山谷着色，尤其是在四月和五月。“in April and May”是强调的特定时间段，备选词中especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合强调的语境。 B） 根据短文内容，用单词的正确形式填空。 The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme (中文培优) took place in Beijing in July. William Bridgett, a student from Tingshi School, said one of the key ____51____ (reason) why he joined the summer camp was that it gave him a visit to Beijing. The camp was also ___52___ excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said with ____53____ (excite). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “____54____ I learnt a lot about China from textbooks, I wanted to experience Chinese culture ____55____ person,” She added that she managed ____56____ (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides ____57____ (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a ____58____ (good) understanding of Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant (顾问) of the British Council, said, “So far, the programme ____59____ (help) about 11,000 British students to improve their Chinese. This year we have 1,200 students coming to China, which is the largest group of students in ____60____ (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】51. reasons 52. an 53. excitement 54. Although##Though 55. in 56. to speak 57. visiting 58. better 59. has helped 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了“中文培优”项目在北京举办的暑期夏令营，通过两位英国学生的分享，介绍了夏令营中中文学习、文化体验等活动内容及项目成果。 【51题详解】 句意：来自廷斯菲尔德学校的威廉·布里吉特表示，他参加夏令营的关键原因之一是夏令营让他有机会访问北京。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。 【52题详解】 句意：这个夏令营对于威廉来说也是提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：“我最喜欢写作部分。当我能够写出一个漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他兴奋地说道。“with excitement”为固定短语，意为“兴奋地、怀着激动的心情”，excite的名词形式为excitement。 【54题详解】 句意：来自亚历山德拉公园学校的学生阿莎·森说：“虽然我从课本中学到了很多关于中国的知识，但我想亲身体验中国文化。”前后句为让步关系，需用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：来自亚历山德拉公园学校的学生阿莎·森说：“虽然我从课本中学到了很多关于中国的知识，但我想亲身体验中国文化。”“in person”为固定短语，意为“亲自、亲身”。 【56题详解】 句意：她补充说，在与中国学生用中文交谈时，她能够说出长句子了。“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。 【57题详解】 句意：除了参观几个城市之外，这些英国学生还参加了许多活动，例如中国画、茶艺和当地体育运动。介词besides后需接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式为visiting。 【58题详解】 句意：他们对中国文化有了更好的理解，并在沉浸式的环境中学习了中文。结合上下文“在沉浸式环境中学中文”与“参加多种文化活动”的结果，可知他们对中国文化有了更好的理解，应用比较级，good的比较级better表示“更好的”。 【59题详解】 句意：英国文化委员会顾问汤姆·迪林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已帮助约1.1万名英国学生提高了中文水平。今年我们有1200名学生来中国，这是该项目历史上人数最多的一批学生。我们希望未来在该项目下能有更多英国学生来中国。”标志词“So far” (到目前为止) 提示用现在完成时，主语the programme为第三人称单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词为helped。 【60题详解】 句意：英国文化委员会顾问汤姆·迪林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已帮助约1.1万名英国学生提高了中文水平。今年我们有1200名学生来中国，这是该项目历史上人数最多的一批学生。我们希望未来在该项目下能有更多英国学生来中国。”修饰名词history需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 六、连词成句。(每题2分，满分10分) 61. is key success development the to (.) __________________________________________________. 【答案】 Development is the key to success 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，且是“主系表”结构。development“发展”是主语，句首首字母需大写；系动词是is；表语是the key to success“成功的关键”。故填Development is the key to success“发展是成功的关键”。 62. Gulliver one hand to break free the ropes pull only but managed tried to out of (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gulliver tried to break free of the ropes but managed to pull only one hand out. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Gulliver作主语；tried和managed为并列谓语动词，表示先后发生的动作；to break free of the ropes为不定式短语作tried的宾语；but连接转折关系，后接managed to pull only one hand out，其中only one hand作pull的宾语，out为副词说明结果。故答案为“Gulliver tried to break free of the ropes but managed to pull only one hand out.格列佛试图挣脱绳索，但只成功抽出了一只手”。 63. a trip would complete New York to through not without be a walk Central Park (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，这是一个否定句。A trip to New York作主语，意为“去纽约的旅行”；would not be为系动词结构，complete作表语，整体构成系表结构，意为“不会完整”；without a walk through Central Park是介词短语，作补充状语，意为“没有穿过中央公园的散步”。 64. In fact, there, changes, the, past, have, lots of, in, few years, been (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In fact, there have been lots of changes in the past few years. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。In fact是介词短语，放句首，用逗号和句子隔开；there have been+名词+in the past few years是现在完成时结构，表示过去几年里已经发生……；lots of changes表示“许多变化”。 65. teacher their their the students asked reviews in to when hand book (.) __________________________________________________. 【答案】 The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，且直接宾语部分是“疑问词+动词不定式to”结构。主语是The students，谓语动词是asked，间接宾语是their teacher，“疑问词+动词不定式to”结构为when to hand in their book reviews“什么时候交读书报告”，hand in“上交”。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular (常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff (员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 66. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? ______________________________________________________ 67. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? ______________________________________________________ 68. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? ______________________________________________________ 69. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? ______________________________________________________ 70. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Mutton noodle soup. 67. Because it’s both cheap and convenient. 68. Food from his hometown, Henan, /Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji. 69. Making them feel at home. 70. Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can’t cook for themselves easily.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京一些餐馆为外卖员等外来务工人员提供“爱心餐”的故事。爱心餐价格优惠、味道亲切，让异乡打拼者在忙碌的工作中感受到温暖与尊重。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup”，说明刘利杰午餐通常吃羊肉面。 【67题详解】 第四段提到“I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient”，说明刘利杰喜欢爱心餐是因为它既便宜又方便。 【68题详解】 第五段提到“Luo Shuai...which serves food from his hometown, Henan. ‘It reminds me of my hometown’”，说明让罗帅想家的是那家餐馆提供的河南家乡菜。 【69题详解】 第七段提到“The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home”，说明冯勇认为关键是要让有需要的顾客感到像在家一样。 【70题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章主题，写出愿意提供爱心餐的群体并给出合理理由即可。 八、书面表达(计20分) 71. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读和旅行都是学习和成长的重要方式。请以Reading and travelling: paths to growth （阅读与旅行：成长之路）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的理解。 要点： 1.你的阅读习惯（阅读时间、书籍类型、阅读感悟）； 2.记忆深刻的一次旅行（时间、地点、活动、意义）； 3.结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 注意事项： 1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2.必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” I enjoy reading before sleep. Storybooks and science books are my favorites. They open my eyes to different worlds and ideas. Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall. Climbing it was tiring but amazing. Seeing it in real life made the history I read in books come alive. It was an unforgettable experience. I think both reading and travelling are important for growth. Reading gives us knowledge, and travelling helps us experience the world. Together, they help us develop in many ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的阅读习惯； 第二步，描写记忆深刻的一次旅行； 第三步，结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③develop发展 [高分句型] ①I think both reading and travelling are important for growth.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $