Unit 7 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“时代楷模”主题，以钱学森事迹为核心，涵盖词汇（如achievement, contribution）、语法（spend用法、复合形容词）及短语（devote oneself to）等知识点。课堂导入采用KWL图表，引导学生先梳理已知与疑问，阅读后填充新知，构建“激活-探究-内化”的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过人物传记文本学习词汇辨析（如accept/receive）和语法应用，渗透家国情怀。采用“词形变化+即学即练+BINGO游戏”的小结方式，提升思维品质与学习能力。学生能在语境中掌握语言知识，教师可直接使用系统的知识点与互动活动，提高教学效率。

Unit 7 Role models of our time P2- Language points in reading PART-01 1. Dr Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist, and he is seen as a role model of our time. 钱学森博士是一位杰出的科学家，他被视为我们这个时代的楷模。 be seen as 表示“被看作……；被视为……”， 其中as作介词，意为“当作；作为” 1. These are all regarded as symbols of good luck. (改为同义句) These are all _______ _______ symbols of good luck. seen as Exercise 2. 玫瑰花被当作爱情的象征。(汉译英) Roses ________ ________ _________ the symbol of love. are seen as 2. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. 在1999年，他获得了“两弹一星功勋奖章”。 【辨析】accept与receive accept v. 意为“接受；收下”，表示主动地“接受”。 I accept your apology, but I won’t forgive you. 我接受你的道歉，但我不会原谅你。 receive v. 意为“收到”，表示被动地“收到”。 I have received a letter from Judy. 我已经收到朱迪的信。 1.某一天，我收到了他的邀请信，但我不想接受他的邀请。 One day, I _________ his letter of invitation, but I didn’t want to _________ his invitation. 2. 给予比接受更幸福。 It is happier to give than _________ (receive). 3. 我昨天收到汤姆的邀请并接受了。 I _________ Tom’s invitation yesterday and I _________ it. Exercise to receive　 received　 accepted　 received　 accept　 She spends two hours doing / on her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时写作业。 He ________ much time ________ his children. 他花了很多时间陪伴孩子们。 3. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 句意：之后，他在美国的大学里做了多年的教学和研究工作。 即学即练 spend 是动词，意为“度过；花(时间)”，过去式为 spent。 常用搭配：spend ... (in) doing sth. 花……做某事；spend ... on sth. 花……在某事上；spend time with sb. 花时间和某 人在一起。 spent with achieve 用作及物动词，意为“(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)”，其主语通常为人，宾语通常为 dream (梦想)、aim (目标)等。它的名词形式是achievement。 4. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. 在美国时,钱学森取得了很大的成功，在他的领域，他是一个受尊敬的人。 实现某人的梦想： achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 拓 展 1. John is delighted with his __________ (achieve). 2. Nothing would stop him from __________ (achieve) his ambition. 3. To realize my dream, I have to make enough preparations. (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I have to make enough preparations. _______ _______ _______ _______, I have to make enough preparations. achievement achieving To make my dream come true To achieve my dream Exercise success是名词，意为“成功”，此时是不可数名词。success还可意为“成功的人/事”，此时是可数名词。例：Today’s concert was a great success. 今天的演唱会非常成功。 拓 展 succeed successful successfully succeed in doing sth. ＝ manage to do sth. 成功做成某事 （反义短语） fail to do sth. 做某事失败 用success的适当形式填空。 1. My lecture was a big 　success. Everyone was happy for me. 2. Lily was a very 　success⁠ businesswoman. 3. If you don’t 　success⁠, don’t lose heart. Try again. 4. The meeting was held 　　success⁠. success successful succeed successfully Exercise 即学即练 well-respected adj. 受尊敬的 由两个或更多单词组合而成的形容词，我们称为“复合形容词”，复合形容词通常用连字符（-）连接。 eg. well-known, well-dressed, hard-working ( ) 1. She is a ______ girl. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-old C. ten year old 2. This is a ____________ (well know) story. B well-known found作及物动词，意思是“创立；创建”，其过去式和过去分词都是founded。 6. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 然而，当他得知中华人民共和国成立时，他决定返回中国。 found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词，意思是“找到；发现” 拓 展 My cousin ________ (found) the association (协会) when he was 25. He is successful. founded Exercise 1. 他渴望成为一名科学家。 He ______ ______ ______ become a scientist. 2. 她下周会回到广州。 She ______ ______ ______ Guangzhou next week. 7. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. 句意：他渴望将自己的知识和技能带回祖国，并开始计划回国。 即学即练 is eager to ① be eager to do sth. 意为“渴望做某事；急于做某事”。 ② return n./v. 回来；返回 return to 意为“返回；回到” will return to ( )1. ______ you start, you will find it interesting. A. Once B. Before C. After D. Until 8. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. 句意：一回到祖国，他便不知疲倦地工作，努力提高国家的科技水平。 即学即练 ①once 意为“一……就；一旦” 常见搭配：at once 立刻 once again 再次 A ② tirelessly 意为“不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地” “-less” 是一个形容词后缀，表示“没有”或“缺乏某物” 例如：hopeless没有希望的 fearless无畏的 careless粗心的 harmless无害的 “-ly”后缀常用于构成副词 例如：wisely，mostly，probably，safely, happily One of her _________ _________ to travel around the world. 她的梦想之一是环游世界。 3. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. 句意：钱学森最伟大的成就之一是在航空航天工程领域。 即学即练 one of ... 意为“……之一”，后面接名词的复数，作主语 时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 dreams is 7. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. 句意：他在研制中国首枚火箭的过程中发挥了关键作用。 即学即练 ①play a ... role in 意为“在……发挥着……作用”。 ( ) — How does technology affect our daily life? — It ______ an important role in making life more convenient. A. makes B. plays C. takes D. gives B She _________ _________ _________ scientific research all her life. 她一生都致力于科学研究。 8. Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. 句意：钱学森把自己奉献给了祖国，他的伟大功绩为中国带来了荣誉与成功。 即学即练 devote oneself to 意为“献身；致力于”，后接名词或 动名词。 devoted herself to I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 上周末，我花了两个小时打扫我的房间。 Last weekend, I _______ two hours _________ my room. 2. 他们是技术领域的先驱。 They are pioneers _______ _______ _______ _______ technology. 3. 她致力于保护环境。 She ________ ________ ______ protecting the environment. 4. 多亏了我学校里的榜样们，更多的孩子爱上了阅读。 _______ _____ _____ _______ _______ in my school, more kids embrace reading. 5. 张桂梅在云南教育女孩中发挥了关键作用。她给了她们对美好未来的希望。 Zhang Guimei _______ _______ key _______ _______ educating girls in Yunnan. She gave them hope for a brighter future.    spent cleaning in the field of devotes herself to Thanks to the role models played a role in 6. 她渴望加入学校篮球队。 She _______ _______ _______ _______ the school basketball team. 7. 志愿者们不知疲倦地清理海滩。他们想保护环境。 The volunteers _______ __________ to clean up the beach. They wanted to protect the environment. 8. 我刚听说了一部关于太空的新电影。听起来很有趣！ I just _______ ________ a new movie about space. It sounds very exciting! 9. 我小学时开始学英语。 I _______ ________ English when I was in primary school. 10. 她是我们班上少数几个能解出这道数学难题的学生之一。She is _____ ____ ____ ____ _______ in our class who can solve this difficult math problem. is eager to join worked tirelessly heard of began learning one of the few students PART-02 Words classification Words classification 名词 n. contribution hero pioneer technology engineering award education research honour public praise society smokejumper tool 形容词 adj. well-respected eager female regular thick certain dead brave tough fit proud Words classification 副词 adv. otherwise 动词 v. receive award spend achieve found raise admire inspire feed kill survive 动词 v. improve describe rise think 词形变化： engineer (n.工程师) +-ing found (v. 建立) + er (名词后缀) contrubute (v.捐赠) 去e，+-ion（名词后缀) educate (v.教育) 去e，+-ion（名词后缀) →engineering (n.工程学) → contribution (n.贡献) → education (n. 教育) →founder (n.创建者) 动词 v. improve describe rise think 词形变化： achieve (v.达到) +-ment(名词后缀) technology (n.科技) 去y，+-ial（形容词后缀) society (n.社会) →achievement (n.成就) →technological (adj.科技的) →social (adj.社会的) 动词 v. improve describe rise think Expressions role model in the field of devote oneself to college entrance examination look up to sugar pill chief engineer put out be able to be proud of PART-03 Words in the unit I really admire the scientists who make great ______________(贡献) to our country. I believe that each of us can ___________ (贡献) to the future of the world. 1. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/ n. 贡献 Ⅱ Notes 短语：make a contribution / contributions to 对……作出贡献 拓展：contribute v. 贡献；捐献 contributions contribute Exercise 2. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 拓展：heroine /ˈherəʊɪn/ n. 女英雄 Each of the ten athletes is a true hero. Every kid thinks their fathers are their h________. Hua Mulan is a famous Chinese folk h________. eroes eroine Exercise 3. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə / n. 先锋;先驱 拓展：young pioneer 少先队员 Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. 4. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 教育 拓展：educational adj. 有教育意义的 翻译：孔子是教育领域的先驱。(Confucius) 在……的领域 Exercise 5. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 拓展：technological adj. 科技的 technologically adv. 在科技上 There are more and more technology products in our lives. Deepseek takes the t__________ world by storm. Deepseek席卷科技界。 echnology Exercise 7. engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程学 6. award /ə'wɔ:d/ v. 授予；奖励  n. 奖 拓展：engineer n. 工程师 8. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 There are all kinds of people in the society. She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize. accept v. 意为“接受；收 下”， 表示主动地 “接受”。 I accept your apology, but I won’t forgive you. 我接受你的道歉，但我不会原谅你。 receive v. 意为“收到”，表示 被动地“收到”。 I have received a letter from Judy.我已经收到朱迪的来信。 9. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 拿到；接到; 收到 拓展：receiver /rɪˈsiːvə(r)/ n. 接收者 辨析：accept 与 receive One day, I his letter of invitation, but I didn’t want to _________ his invitation. 某一天,我收到了他的邀请信，但我不想接受他的邀请。 When your gift is full of love, your friend will certainly be happy ___________(receive) it. She couldn’t hide her excitement after __________ (receive) the promotion. to receive　 received　 accept　 receiving　 Exercise ____________________, there are many ________ who have made great _____________ to our _________. They use advanced ___________ to build bridges, design buildings, and create new machines. These _________ work hard to improve our lives. They ________________ and recognition for their efforts. Their work is important and helps us move forward. 在工程领域，有许多先驱者为我们的社会做出了巨大贡献。他们利用先进技术建造桥梁、设计建筑和制造新机器。这些英雄努力改善我们的生活。他们因自己的努力而获得奖励和认可。他们的工作很重要，有助于我们向前迈进。 In the field of engineering pioneers contributions technology society heroes receive awards Exercise 10. spend /spend/ v. 花（时间）；度过 不要花太多时间看电视。 Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 拓展： sb. spend time / money on sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱 sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 sb. spend time with sb. 花时间与某人一起  (　　)1. Betty is a good daughter and she usually spends time _________ her parents. A. with        B. on         C. in        D. for 2. 学生们放学后的大部分时间花在运动场上。 The students ________ most of their time________ the sports field after school. 3. Linda spends time ________ (read) books every night. A spend on reading Exercise 11. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究；调查 12. well-respected /wel rɪˈspektɪd/ adj.  受尊敬的 拓展：research v. 研究；调查 researcher n. 研究员；调查者 拓展：well前缀在英语中常用于构成形容词，表示“良好的”、“非常好的”或“出色的”。 well-educated 受过良好教育的 well-known 知名的 well-dressed 穿着入时的 13. achieve /ə'tʃi:v/ v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）   He achieved his dream to win the gold medal. 拓展：achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true He has made such great ______________ (achieve). We are really proud of him. achievements achieve达成 + ment 表示行为、行为的过程或结果 → achievement 成就；实现 My cousin ___________ (found) the company when he was 25. He is successful. Exercise founded 14. found /faʊnd/ v. 建立（城镇或国家） 拓展：found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词，意思是“找到；发现”。 15. honour /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；名誉 (= honor) 拓展：honour v. 给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号） honourable adj. 可敬的；值得倾佩的；光荣的 in honour of sb. / sth. = in sb.’s / sth.’s honour 为向……表示敬意 Saihanba Afforestation Community was honoured with the role model of our times. be honoured with ... 获授予…… 楷模；行为榜样 Fans were already crowding outside. They are eager for the show. She is eager to eat the sweets in her hands. 16. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj.  热切的;渴望的 拓展：eagerly adv. 渴望地 eagerness n. 渴望；热切 拓展：be eager to do sth. be eager for sth. 17. raise /reɪz/ v. 增加；提高；筹集；养育 拓展：raiseraise money 筹款 raise price 提高价格 raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise a family 养家糊口 Everyone raises his or her hands high. 辨析：raise与rise 单词 解析 第三人称 单数 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 raise vt. 意为“举 起；增加” raises raised raised raising rise vi.意为“升起” rises rose risen rising 　　这两个词都有“提高；上升；增加”的意思，但用法不同。raise 是及物动词，其主语通常是人，后面接宾语；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物，后面不接宾语。 ( )1. When they saw the Sun_________in the east, the children  _______ their arms and cheered. A. rise; rose B. raise; rose C. rise; raised D. raise; rise 2. _________ (raise) money, you have to hold an activity. 3. 他们为什么提高了价格? （汉译英） 4. The sunny weather raised my spirits a little. （英译汉） C To raise　 Why did they raise prices? 阳光明媚的天气使我打起了一点儿精神。 Exercise The film Ne Zha II has won high praise from the viewing public. 18. public /'pʌblɪk/ n.  百姓；民众 19. praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美 拓展：in public 公开地；在别人面前 in private 私下的；秘密的 电影《哪吒2》赢得了观众的高度评价。 20. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj. 女的；女性的 拓展：male 男的；男性的 Yu Ji is a female hero character in Tencent’s mobile game “King of Glory”. 虞姬，腾讯手游《王者荣耀》中的一位女性英雄角色。 21. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 通常的；平常的 If you want to stay fit, you’d better do exercise __________ (regular). do exercise regularly = do regular exercise 22. fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的；健康的 fit = healthy regularly I really admire Yuan Longping. His spirit inspires me to move forward. admire v. 敬佩；钦佩 →admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admire sb. / sth. 钦佩某人/某物 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而佩服某人 22. admire /əd'maɪə(r)/   v. 钦佩；仰慕 23. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 拓展： inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 inspired adj. 有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. “I don’t have any secret of  success but four words: knowledge, sweat, __________ (灵感) and opportunity”, said Yuan Longping. 2. 楷模可以不同，但他们又一个共同点——他们激励我们做得更好。_____ _____ can be different but they all have one thing in common—They ______ us ____ do better. 3. The artist’s work inspired great ____________ (admire) of the viewers. 4. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 The school ____ _______widely ____its excellent teaching. Role models inspiration inspire to admiration is admired for Exercise 24. tough /tʌf/ adj. 健壮的；坚韧不拔的 拓展：tough还有“艰难的”的意思 Life is tough, but I’m tougher. 生活很艰难，但我更坚韧。 25. feed /fi:d/ v. 养活；提供食物 (fed, fed) 拓展： ① be fed up with 厌烦 ＝ be tired of ＝ be bored with 例：I am fed up with the wet weather. ＝ I am tired of the wet weather.＝I am bored with the wet weather. 我讨厌潮湿天气。 ② feed on 以……为食；用……喂养 例：Birds feed on nuts and berries in winter. 鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。 1. I (feed) the cat. 我已经喂过猫。 2. These animals grass. 这些动物以草为食。 3. To  　　　　 someone means to give food to him or her. A. feed　　B. discover　　C. mix fed feed on Exercise 每天早上，Sarah都会在小屋附近喂野兔。作为一名女性生物学家，她致力于研究它们的行为。她很欣赏他们规律的日常生活——他们如何在黎明时分回到同一个地方。他们安静的韧性激励她继续工作，即使她的研究很艰难。 Every morning, Sarah would _____ the wild rabbits near her cabin. As a ________  biologist, she _______ herself to studying their behaviour. She _______ their ______ routines — how they returned to the same spot at dawn. Their quiet resilience ______ her to keep working, even when her _________ was t________. feed female devoted admired regular inspired research ough devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身；致力 26. smokejumper /'sməʊkdʒʌmpə(r)/ n. 空降消防员 27. brave /breɪv/ adj.勇敢的；无畏的 28. put out  熄灭；扑灭 29. be proud of  为……而自豪                Smokejumpers are brave firefighters. They jump out of helicopters to put out forest fires. They are not afraid of the danger. They work hard to protect the forest and the animals. When they finish their job, they are proud of themselves. They know they have done something important. 拓展： 【同根词】certainly adv. 无疑；当然 （相当于of course） 【反义词】uncertain 【常用句型】be certain that / who / where … ＋从句 Are you certain that it is true? 你确定这事是真的吗？ 1. I felt that I’d passed the test. 我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。 2. —May I go? ——我可以走吗？ — not！ ——当然不可以！ certain Certainly 30. certain adj. 确定的；肯定的 Exercise 31. dead /ded/ adj.  失去生命的；枯萎的 拓展： 用die、dead、 dying或 death的适当形式填空。 1.We don’t know whether he’s alive or _________. 2. It’s reported that South China tigers are facing danger of __________ out now. 3. Her _________ was a great shock to us all. 4. Her parents ________ while she was still at school. died death dying dead Exercise Many people look up to the ___________ of the earthquake because they are so strong and brave. 32. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存;存活 拓展：survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；存活 survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n. 幸存者；生还者 survivors look up to 敬仰；钦佩 Exercise 辨析：be able to 和 can We believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease. 33. be able to  能够 词汇 用法 be able to 多指通过努力做成了某事，可根据需要使用多种时态。 can can为情态动词，表示有能力做某事，只有现在时和过去时。 我们相信我们能够赢得与疾病的斗争。 Ⅲ Practice Let’s play a game to review the words and phrases. BINGO! praise 勇敢的 贡献 visit their gravesg female 科技 dead respect be proud of inspire achieve 在……领域 先锋；先驱 调查；研究 look up to 花费 found 喂养 be able to 英雄 devote oneself to 收到 role model kill Electronic Chime sound effect recorded by KevanGC. Used under a public domain license. A Tone sound effect recorded by His Self. Used under a public domain license. Sound Effects sourced from www.soundbible.com 65 Thank you! $