期末英语模拟测试卷 2025-2026学年人沪教版（五四制）英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 2026年上海八年级期末英语模拟卷（沪教版五四学制），以原创情境串联语言能力考查，涵盖陶艺体验、AI应用、移动支付等时代素材，融合文化传承与科技前沿，实现基础巩固与思维提升的梯度训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|介词搭配、过去完成时、被动语态等|以陶艺工作坊情境整合语法点，考查语境中语言运用| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、七选五|A篇对比偶然与刻意发现（青霉素/青蒿素），培养批判性思维；D篇结合移动支付热点，提升信息获取能力| |写作|1题/10分|建议信写作|以笔友吵架为真实情境，引导表达对友谊的理解，渗透人文关怀|

2026年上海市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟测试卷 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（共40分） II. 语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 （原创）Last summer, I came across an old pottery workshop in a small town. The master there was known for his vivid landscape sculptures. He worked ____1____ a peaceful manner, never in a hurry. His creativity seemed endless, and he often said that art should come from harmony inside. One day, I watched him repair a broken vase. He told me that he ____2____ on the same piece for three hours already. I asked if I could try. He handed me some tools and said, “____3____ wants to learn is welcome here.” I was a bit scared at first, but he encouraged me, “Don’t worry. You ____4____ make mistakes — that’s how you learn.” Suddenly, a piece of clay fell off the table. It ____5____ up by another student quickly. The master smiled, “Art is not about being perfect, ____6____ about expressing.” He then showed me how to use scissors and moulds. His voice was ____7____ than usual, full of warmth. I continued practicing. By the end of the day, I ____8____ a small fish out of clay. I felt proud. The master said, “You have done a good job. Now you need ____9____ more patient.” That experience changed me. I realized that art is not just for artists. It is for ____10____ who is willing to try. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked 3. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Wherever 4. A. must B. might C. would rather 5. A. picked B. was picked C. is picking 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. soft B. softer C. softly 8. A. formed B. have formed C. was forming 9. A. to be B. being C. be 10. A. someone B. no one C. anyone III. 五选四（2篇，每篇4分，共8分） 第一篇 从方框内选择4个合适的词填入短文空格中（每个词限用一次）。 rapidly disaster destroyed warning rescue （原创）Last week, a terrible natural ____1____ struck a small town by the coast. A typhoon came so ____2____ that people had almost no time to prepare. Many houses and roads were ____3____, and some people were trapped inside their homes. The local government sent a ____4____ team within hours after the typhoon passed. They worked day and night to help the injured and find missing people. Although the situation was serious, no one gave up hope. Thanks to their hard work, many lives were saved. This event reminded everyone how important it is to pay attention to weather reports and follow safety instructions during natural disasters. 答案： 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 第二篇 从方框内选择4个合适的词填入短文空格中（每个词限用一次）。 differently value responsible budget independent Learning to manage money is an important life skill for teenagers. As young people grow up, they should learn to be ____1____ with their spending instead of wasting money on unnecessary things. Making a monthly ____2____ can help them save more for future needs, such as buying books or gifts for friends. They also begin to understand the true ____3____ of money, knowing that it comes from hard work. If teenagers use money ____4____ from their friends — for example, saving more and spending less on junk food — they might develop better financial habits that will benefit them in the long run. Being independent with money is not easy, but it is worth learning. 答案： 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ IV. 词性转换（8题，每题1分，共8分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The artist’s work was full of __________ (creative). 2. After the earthquake, many people were __________ (terrible) injured. 3. Alexander Fleming made an important medical __________ (discover). 4. The two dresses are quite __________ (difference) in style. 5. September is the __________ (nine) month of the year. 6. She enjoys __________ (swim) in her free time. 7. The government gave __________ (donate) to the poor families. 8. He is the __________ (responsible) person for this project. V. 句型转换（7题，每题2分，共14分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. She has already finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she finished her homework __________? 2. He bought the red car yesterday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ did he buy yesterday? 3. Let’s go to the museum, __________ __________?（改为反义疑问句） 4. This book is less interesting than that one.（改为同义句） That book is __________ __________ than this one. 5. “I will help you tomorrow,” he said to me.（改为宾语从句） He told me that __________ __________ help me the next day. 6. People use money to buy goods.（改为被动语态） Money __________ __________ to buy goods. 7. 连词成句 to / important / it / budget / learn / a / is / make / how / for / teenagers / to / plan ____________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading（共40分） VI. 阅读理解（4篇，共40分） A篇（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （原创）Have you ever wondered how ancient people discovered useful things without modern technology? Many great discoveries happened by accident. One famous example is penicillin, the first antibiotic. In 1928, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming came back from a holiday and found that a mould had grown on a bacteria culture he had left in his lab. To his surprise, the mould had stopped the bacteria from growing. This accidental discovery saved millions of lives later. Another example is the microwave oven. In 1945, American engineer Percy Spencer was working on a radar device. He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. He realized that microwaves could heat food quickly. That’s how the microwave oven was invented. Not all discoveries are accidental, however. Some require years of hard work. For example, Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, discovered artemisinin, a life-saving medicine for malaria. She studied ancient Chinese medical books and tested hundreds of herbs. Finally, she succeeded. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. These stories show that discoveries can come from unexpected moments, but also from patient research. Whether by accident or by effort, every discovery changes the world in some way. 1. What happened to Fleming’s bacteria culture? A. It was thrown away. B. It grew faster than usual. C. A mould stopped bacteria from growing. D. It was eaten by a mouse. 2. Why did Percy Spencer invent the microwave oven? A. He planned to invent it for years. B. He noticed a melted chocolate bar. C. He read about it in a book. D. He wanted to heat food quickly. 3. What does the underlined word “artemisinin” refer to? A. A type of bacteria. B. A medicine for malaria. C. A Chinese medical book. D. A Nobel Prize. 4. How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin? A. By accident. B. By studying ancient books and testing herbs. C. By working with Fleming. D. By using a microwave. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. All discoveries happen by accident. B. Only scientists can make discoveries. C. Discoveries can come in different ways. D. Modern technology is useless. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a Scientist B. The Story of Penicillin C. Accidental and Purposeful Discoveries D. The Importance of Chinese Medicine B篇：完形填空（7小题，每小题2分，共14分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （原创）Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is someone who ____1____ by you when you are in trouble. When you feel sad or confused, a caring friend can ____2____ your day. I still remember a cold winter day when I failed my math exam. I felt terrible and thought I would never ____3____. My best friend Tom didn’t say much. He just sat beside me and ____4____ at me with a gentle smile. Then he said, “Let’s study together. You can do it.” That simple ____5____ gave me great strength. Day by day, he helped me understand difficult problems. ____6____ we studied, I became more confident. Finally, I passed the next exam. I was over the moon. From this experience, I learned that true friendship means being there for each other, especially during ____7____ times. A good friend is like a light in the dark. 1. A. stares B. hangs C. stands D. digs 2. A. finish B. brighten C. cancel D. destroy 3. A. give up B. get away C. make it D. mess up 4. A. laughed B. shouted C. pointed D. looked 5. A. warning B. joke C. illness D. encouragement 6. A. As B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. easy B. hard C. magical D. peaceful C篇：七选五（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框所给的7个句子中选择5个填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. It can help us learn faster. B. However, we should use it wisely. C. AI can also be used in art and music. D. Some people are scared of AI. E. For example, AI can translate languages. F. AI will replace all human jobs. G. It can also help doctors find illnesses. （原创）Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world. Many people think AI is only about robots, but it is much more than that. (1) __________ In education, AI can create personalized lessons for students. (2) __________ (3) __________ It can study a patient’s symptoms and suggest possible treatments. This saves time and saves lives. (4) __________ For example, AI can now paint pictures or write simple songs. (5) __________ We must not depend on it completely. Human judgment and creativity are still very important. D篇：回答问题（4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （原创）Mobile payment has become very popular in China. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for things using their phones. You don’t need to carry cash or bank cards anymore. Just scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. This technology is not only convenient but also safe. Your money is protected by passwords and fingerprint recognition. Many young people prefer mobile payment because it is fast and easy. Even street vendors and small shops use it now. However, there are also some risks. If someone steals your phone, they might try to use your payment apps. So it is important to set a strong password and never share it with others. In the future, mobile payment may become even smarter. Some scientists are working on payment systems that use face recognition. That means you could pay just by smiling at a camera! 1. What are two popular mobile payment apps in China? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why do many young people prefer mobile payment? __________________________________________________________ 3. What is one risk of using mobile payment? __________________________________________________________ 4. What might future payment systems use? __________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（共20分） VII. 中译英（5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文，翻译成完整的英文句子。 1. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿意去看那场电影。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 到目前为止，我已经读过三本关于友谊的小说。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 这座雕塑是在唐朝被创造的。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 无论谁最后一个离开，请记得锁门。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 为了拯救更多的人，医生们自愿测试这种新药。 ___________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作（10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近因为和朋友吵架而感到难过。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对友谊的理解，并给他一些建议。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 II. 语法填空 1 A 介词 in a ... manner 固定搭配 2 C 过去完成时 三个小时的动作发生在过去的过去 3 A 不定代词 Whoever = anyone who，作主语 4 B 情态动词 might 表示可能性（允许犯错） 5 B 被动语态 泥土被另一个学生捡起 6 B 连词 not...but... “不是……而是……” 7 B 形容词比较级 than 提示比较级 8 A 9 A 非谓语动词 need to do sth. 不定式作宾语 10 C 不定代词 anyone who...“任何愿意尝试的人” III. 五选四 第一篇： 1. disaster 2. rapidly 3. destroyed 4. rescue 第二篇： 1. responsible 2. budget 3. value 4. differently IV. 词性转换 1. creativity 2. terribly 3. discovery 4. different 5. ninth 6. swimming 7. donations 8. responsible V. 句型转换 1. Has; yet 2. Which car 3. shall we 4. more interesting 5. he would 6. is used 7. It is important for teenagers to learn how to make a budget plan. VI. 阅读理解 A篇： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C B篇： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B C篇： 1. E 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. B D篇： 1. Alipay and WeChat Pay. 2. Because it is fast and easy. 3. If someone steals your phone, they might use your payment apps. 4. Face recognition. VII. 中译英（参考译文） 1. He would rather stay at home than go to see that movie. 2. So far, I have read three novels about friendship. 3. This sculpture was created during the Tang Dynasty. 4. Whoever leaves last, please remember to lock the door. 5. To save more people, the doctors volunteered to test the new medicine. VIII范文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your friend. Don’t worry too much — every friendship has difficult times. In my opinion, true friendship is not about never fighting. It is about being honest and forgiving. When two people care about each other, they can get through any disagreement. My best friend and I once had a big argument over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. But later, we both felt terrible. Finally, I decided to talk to him first. We said sorry to each other and became even closer than before. So my advice is: don’t be afraid to say sorry first. It doesn’t mean you are weak. It means you value your friend more than your pride. You could also write him a short note or invite him to hang out together. I believe you will fix your friendship soon. Good luck! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $