Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该单元卷聚焦“自然奇观”主题，通过多样化题型融合自然知识与环保意识，适配初中英语Unit 4复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇/40分|图表信息（自然奇观位置/特征）、说明文（保护价值）、记叙文（游览经历）等|情境真实（如珠峰、贝加尔湖），设题梯度分明（事实题→推理题）| |完形填空|1篇/10分|词汇运用（famous, dangerous等）、语法（介词、代词）|以珠峰攀登为线索，渗透环保理念| |非选择题|5类/40分|词汇变形（最高级）、语法填空（时态/介词）、书面表达（介绍中国自然奇观）|综合考查语言输出，书面表达结合呼吁保护，体现思维品质|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元测试卷 . 阅读理解(共 40 分,每小题 2 分) Passage A 图表信息题 下面是世界三处自然奇观信息表,根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 Natural Wonder Location Height/Depth Feature Qomolangma China & Nepal 8848.86m The highest mountain Lake Baikal Russia 1620m The deepest freshwater lake Victoria Falls Africa 108m One of the widest waterfalls 1.Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In Africa B. In Russia C. In China D. In Nepal 2.Which is the highest mountain in the world? A. Qomolangma B. Lake Baikal C. Victoria Falls D. Not mentioned 3.How high is Victoria Falls? A. 1620m B. 8848.86m C. 108m D. 180m 4.What can we know from the table? A. All of them are in Asia. B. Victoria Falls is the deepest lake. C. Qomolangma lies in two countries. D. Lake Baikal is a famous waterfall. Passage B 说明文(自然奇观价值) Natural wonders are the great gifts of our planet. They include high mountains, deep lakes, wide waterfalls and special forests. These places are not only beautiful but also important to nature. Many natural wonders can keep the air fresh and clean. They are home to thousands of plants and animals. Some rare animals can only live in these special places. However, more and more natural wonders are facing problems now. Climate change, pollution and human activities make them in great danger. Experts say we should take action right away. We should not litter when we travel. We need to stop cutting down forests and protect the living places of wild animals. If everyone tries to protect nature, these amazing wonders will stay beautiful for hundreds of years. 5.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The danger of natural wonders. B. What natural wonders are and their importance. C. How to travel to natural wonders. D. How to live with wild animals. 6.Which is NOT the reason why natural wonders are in danger? A. Climate change B. Pollution C. Human activities D. Fresh air 7.What should we do to protect natural wonders? A. Litter everywhere when traveling. B. Cut down more forests. C. Protect wild animals’ living places. D. Build more houses near them. 8.What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Natural Wonders and Protection B. How to Travel Around the World C. All Kinds of Wild Animals D. The Highest Mountain on Earth Passage C 记叙文(一次游览自然奇观经历) Last summer, I went to visit Huangshan Mountain with my parents. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is famous for strange rocks, tall pine trees and sea of clouds. When we climbed the mountain, I felt tired soon. The road was steep and the steps were endless. My father encouraged me not to give up. I kept walking and tried my best. When we reached the top at last, I was shocked by the amazing sight. The clouds looked like white sea water around the mountains. The pine trees stood quietly on the rocks. This trip taught me two lessons. First, nothing is difficult if you keep trying. Second, nature is full of magic and beauty. We should love and protect our natural wonders all the time. 9.What is Huangshan famous for? A. Deep lake and clean water B. Strange rocks, pines and sea of clouds C. Wide waterfall and fresh air D. Many rare animals 10.Why did the writer feel tired when climbing? A. The road was steep and steps were too many. B. The weather was too hot. C. He didn’t like mountain climbing. D. He was ill on the way. 11.Who encouraged the writer not to give up? A. His teacher B. His mother C. His father D. His friend 12.What did the writer learn from the trip? A. It’s easy to climb any mountain. B. Keep trying and love natural wonders. C. Mountain climbing is a waste of time. D. Huangshan is the highest mountain in China. Passage D 异国文献(国外青少年探险认知) In many Western countries, teenagers are encouraged to learn about natural wonders from an early age. Schools often organize field trips to mountains, lakes and forests. Students can learn knowledge outside the classroom. Most Western teenagers think exploring natural wonders is meaningful. It makes them know how big and amazing the earth is. They also learn the importance of environmental protection. They believe humans are only part of nature, not the master of it. Many teenagers join nature clubs. In the club, they learn to plant trees, clean rubbish and protect small animals. They hold the idea that protecting natural wonders is the duty of every person, not only scientists and governments. 13.What do Western schools often do for students? A. Ask students to stay at home all day. B. Organize field trips to natural wonders. C. Let students climb Qomolangma alone. D. Teach them how to build tall buildings. 14.What do Western teenagers think of exploring nature? A. It is boring. B. It is dangerous. C. It is meaningful. D. It is a waste of time. 15.What does the underlined word “master” mean? A. 主人 B. 客人 C. 游客 D. 学生 16.What do teenagers do in nature clubs? A. Litter in the forest. B. Plant trees and protect animals. C. Cut down more trees. D. Build houses near lakes. Passage E 五选四(短文还原) 根据短文内容,从 A-E 五个选项中选出四个填入空白处,有一项多余。 Tips for Visiting Natural Wonders It’s exciting to visit famous natural wonders, but we should follow some rules. 17 Always follow the signs and rules in the scenic area. Don’t walk into dangerous areas. 18 Don’t throw paper, bottles or bags everywhere. Keep the place clean and tidy. 19 Don’t pick flowers, break trees or catch small animals. All living things need our care. 20 Prepare water, food and comfortable shoes. Good preparation makes your trip safer and easier. A. Take good care of plants and animals. B. Follow the rules and stay safe. C. Don’t take photos in scenic areas. D. Make good preparation before the trip. E. Never litter during your visit. . 完形填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Among them, Qomolangma is one of the 21 famous mountains in the world. It lies 22 China and Nepal. Its height is over 8800 meters. Many brave climbers dream of reaching the top. But climbing it is very 23 . The weather is changeable, the air is thin and the road is steep. Lots of climbers keep trying though they know it is risky. They want to challenge 24 and enjoy the great view on the top. Now more people pay attention to protecting the mountain. Some visitors used to leave rubbish on it. It polluted the environment and 25 wild animals’ living places. So many volunteers go there every year 26 up rubbish. Natural wonders are common treasures of all humans. We can enjoy their beauty, 27 we can’t destroy them. As students, we should learn more about nature and realize the 28 of protection. We should tell more people to love nature and 29 bad habits. Only in this way can we let these wonderful wonders 30 forever. 21.A. most B. more C. much D. many 22.A. between B. among C. in D. on 23.A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. comfortable 24.A. they B. themselves C. them D. their 25.A. improved B. protected C. hurt D. saved 26.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked 27.A. but B. so C. or D. and 28.A. meaning B. importance C. difference D. difficulty 29.A. keep B. develop C. give up D. take up 30.A. disappear B. die C. live D. leave . 非选择题(共 40 分) . 选词填空(10 分) 从方框中选词并用正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 wonder, deep, high, explore, measure, natural, ancient, protect, surface, huge 31. Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world. 32. Lake Baikal is the _ lake on the earth. 33. There are many natural _ in our country. 34. Scientists _ the height of the mountain last year. 35. Many people like to _ the forest and mountains. 36. We must _ our environment and natural wonders. 37. The _ of the lake is very smooth on sunny days. 38. This river runs through an _ village. 39. The elephant is a _ animal. 40. We should enjoy the beauty of _ wonders. . 用所给词适当形式填空(10 分) 41.This is one of the _ (amaze) natural wonders in the world. 42.Which is _ (wide), the Yangtze River or the Nile? 43.The more we protect nature, the _ (good) our life will be. 44.It’s dangerous _ (climb) the mountain on rainy days. 45.Many animals are in _ (dangerous) now. 46.He is good at _ (explore) unknown places. 47.They decided _ (take) part in protecting natural wonders. 48.Of all the lakes, Lake Baikal is the _ (deep). 49.We should stop people from _ (litter) in scenic areas. 50.Every one of us has a duty _ (save) our earth. . 语篇填空(10 分) Natural wonders are great gifts 51._ us. They are 52._ (real) beautiful and valuable. Many mountains, lakes and forests 53._ (be) famous all over the world. However, they are facing serious problems now. People cut down trees and pollute rivers. Rubbish makes many places 54._ (dirty) than before. Some rare animals lose their homes and become 55._ (endanger). It is necessary for us 56._ (do) something to protect them. First, we should not throw rubbish 57._ we travel. Second, try our best 58._ (plant) more trees. Third, tell others the importance of 59._ (protect) nature. Let’s work together. Small actions can make a big difference, and we will have a much 60._ (green) world. . 回答问题(10 分) 阅读短文,回答问题。 Nature gives us many amazing natural wonders. They bring us beauty and joy. But now many of them are in danger. Pollution is one of the biggest problems. Rubbish and waste water make rivers and lakes dirty. Climate change makes the weather more terrible. Some glaciers are becoming smaller and smaller. What can we do? We can save water and paper in daily life. We can’t litter when traveling. We can also tell our friends and family to love nature. Protecting natural wonders is protecting ourselves. 61.What do natural wonders bring us? 62.What is one of the biggest problems for natural wonders? 63.What makes rivers and lakes dirty? 64.What can we do in daily life to protect nature? 65.Do you think it is important to protect natural wonders? Why? (At least 30 words) . 书面表达(20 分 含书写 3 分) 假如你是李华,向你的外国笔友介绍中国的自然奇观,并呼吁大家一起保护自然。 要点: 1. 中国有许多自然奇观(高山、湖泊、瀑布); 2. 现在面临污染、破坏等问题; 3. 呼吁大家保护环境、爱护自然奇观。 要求:80 词左右,行文连贯,无真实校名人名。 参考答案 + 范文(全套配齐) . 阅读理解 1-4: BACC 5-8: BDCA 9-12: BACB 13-16: BCAB 17-20: BEAD . 完形填空 21-25: AACBC 26-30: BABCC . 非选择题答案 . 选词填空 31.highest 32. deepest 33. wonders 34. measured 35. explore 36.protect 37. surface 38. ancient 39. huge 40. natural . 适当形式填空 41.most amazing 42. wider 43. better 44. to climb 45. danger 46.exploring 47. to take 48. deepest 49. littering 50. to save . 语篇填空 51.to 52. really 53. are 54. dirtier 55. endangered 56.to do 57. when 58. to plant 59. protecting 60. greener . 回答问题标准范文 61.They bring us beauty and joy. 62.Pollution. 63.Rubbish and waste water. 64.We can save water and paper, and never litter when traveling. 65.Yes, I think it’s very important. Natural wonders are beautiful gifts from nature. They are home to many animals. If we don’t protect them, they will disappear one day. . 书面表达满分范文 Dear friend, China has many famous natural wonders, such as high mountains, deep lakes and wide waterfalls. They are very beautiful and attract lots of visitors every year. But now they are in danger. Pollution and human activities are destroying them. So we should take action. We can’t litter when traveling. We should save water and plant more trees. Let’s work together to protect natural wonders and our beautiful earth. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $