内容正文:
考前特训
七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(人教版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
祈使句和情态动词
Unit 3 Keep fit
物主代词和频度副词
Unit 4 Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
Unit 5 Here and Now
现在进行时
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一般过去时
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.Obey the rules, ________ we’ll be punished.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:遵守规则,否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查连词。so因此;but但是;and和;or或者;根据空格前后句可知,此处符合“祈使句or+简单句”的结构,故选D。
2.Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________.
A.school; grades B.school; grade C.classes; grade D.grade; class
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽和我在同一个学校,但是在不同的年级。
考查名词单复数。第一空,“same”相同的,指同一个事物,用单数。第二空“different”不同的,指一些事物,两个及以上,用复数。故选A。
3.Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.
A.chair B.flower C.furniture D.picture
【答案】C
【详解】句意:斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了,因此她计划买一些家具。
考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子(可数名词);flower花(可数名词);furniture家具(不可数名词);picture图片(可数名词)。some后跟可数名词要用复数,也可接不可数名词,结合选项,故选C。
4.—What are those?
—They are five ________.
A.knife B.knifes C.a knife D.knives
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是五把刀。
考查名词复数变化规则。knife刀,可数名词,其复数形式是knives。空格前有“five”修饰,故用其复数形式。故选D。
5. He seems________.
A.happily B.happy
C.happiness D.to happy
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他好像很开心。happily副词,开心地;happy 形容词,开心的;happiness 名词,幸福,开心;to happy形式不对。这句话中seem是系动词,意思是好像,后面应该跟形容词形式,故选B。
考点:考查形容词。
6.—How was the weather yesterday?
—It was __________.
A.sun B.rain
C.snow D.cloudy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天天气怎么样?——多云。
考查形容词的用法。sun太阳;rain雨;snow雪;cloudy多云。be动词后面应用形容词,cloudy“多云的”,形容词,作表语。故选D。
7.— does Jim get to school?
—He usually the bus.
A.How far; by B.How; takes
C.How long; takes D.How; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆怎样去上学?——他通常坐公交车。
考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。问句询问交通方式,用疑问词how,答语中缺少谓语动词,因此空格处要用动词take,且主语为第三人称单数, 因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
8.—I think home is________ than any other place you go.
—That’s right. As the old saying goes “East, west, home is the best.”
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我觉得家比你去的任何地方都暖和。——没错。俗话说“金窝,银窝,不如自己的草窝。”
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级。故选B。
9.–As for now, our weekends are not long enough.
–Yeah, what if we have ______________ every week?
A.3 days’ off B.3-day off
C.3 days off D.3-days off
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们现在的周末时间不够长。是的,倘若我们每周休息三天怎么样?Have+天数+off表示“休息……天”,故选C。
考点:考查固定短语的用法。
10.The black mouse with two large round ears ________ popular with people all around the world in the 1930s.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:20世纪30年代,有两只大圆耳朵的黑老鼠受到世界各地人民的欢迎。
考查be动词;is,be动词的第三人称单数;was过去式;are,be动词的第二人称单复数现在式;were过去式。根据mouse可知,mouse“老鼠”,可数名词,其复数为mice,此处be动词用单数形式,再根据in the 1930s可知时态为一般过去时,用was。故选B。
11.You’d better ______ swimming alone. It’s very dangerous.
A.go B.to go C.not go D.don’t go
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你最好不要单独游泳,这非常危险。You’d better 后面要跟动词原形,否定句是在动词原形前加not,所以此题选C。
考点:考查固定搭配
12.—Dad, I can’t find my notebooks! ________ are they?
—They are on the sofa.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我找不到笔记本了!它们在哪里?——它们在沙发上。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;Who谁;What什么;How如何。根据“They are on the sofa.”可知,此处是询问位置,应用Where。故选A。
13.—________ is my watch?
—It's on the dresser.
A.What B.Where C.What color D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的手表在哪里?——它在梳妆台上。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Where在哪里;What color什么颜色;How怎样。结合语境和答句可知,手表在梳妆台上,所以问句提问手表在哪里。故选B。
14.-__________ will you finish your homework, Ben?
- In two hours.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】疑问词辨析。How far多远;How soon多久;How long多长; How often 多久一次。根据答语,一小时后。可知上文提问的时间的长久。故选B,本,你多久能完成你的作业?
15.Vera had to go to see her dentist ,for there was something wrong her ______.
A.tooth B.arms C.hair D.feet
【答案】A
【详解】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示牙齿、胳膊、头发和脚。根据题意,Vera不得不去看她的牙医,因为这些日子她的牙有些问题。故选A。
16. -- Must I come here at eight o’clock?
-No, you ____. You may come a little later.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须在八点到这吗?——不,你没有必要,你可以来晚一点。由must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答应用must,否定回答应用needn’t。所以选B
17.— _________ would you like in our restaurant?
— I’d like a large bowl, please.
A.What color B.What size C.How many D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要我们餐厅多大分量的(食物)?——请给我大份的。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;What size什么分量;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How much多少钱。根据答句“I’d like a large bowl, please”可知,此处是在问想要的食物分量,故选B。
18.—What are you doing, boys?
—We are__________
A.waitting for Mr. Li to come B.waitting for Mr. Li come
C.waiting for Mr. Li to come D.waiting Mr. Li to come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们在干什么?——我们在等李先生来.
考查时态和动词短语。根据句意可知,此句是现在进行时态,要助动词be+动词的现在分词,动词wait的现在分词是waiting,故排除A和B;wait是不及物动词,等候某人,必须用介词for,故排除D,故选C。
【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英文中动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分,其中不及物动词接动作对象时,要借助于介词,学习中要熟记一些动词和介词的搭配形式,即动词短语。对于我们学好英语很有帮助。
19.--- is that tall boy? --- He's my classmate.
A.What B.Where C.Whose D.Who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那个高个子男孩是谁?——他是我同学。A. What 什么; B. Where 哪里; C. Whose 谁的; D. Who谁,根据回答,应问是谁,故选D
点睛:特殊疑问句的结构是:特殊疑问词+助动词(do/does/did)/be动词/情态动词(must/can/may/should)+主语+谓语动词+其它+?例如:When did you go to Beijing?
How can I get to the post office? What are they doing?
20.—Miss Chen’s class seems quite ________.
—Yes, I agree. I think that’s why so many students like her a lot.
A.wisely B.politely C.lively D.smoothly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈老师的课似乎很生动。——是的,我同意。我想这就是为什么那么多学生喜欢她的原因。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。wisely明智地(副词);politely礼貌地(副词);lively生动的,活泼的(形容词);smoothly顺利地(副词)。根据“I think that’s why so many students like her a lot”可知因为陈老师的课很生动,所以学生们很喜欢。seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选C。
21.--_________ do you go to a movie?
--Twice a week.
A.How soon B.How often C.How old D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】疑问词辨析。How soon多久;How often多久一次;How old多大;How much多少。
Twice a week.意思是一周两次,表示频率常用来回答以how often引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。
22.Maria and I are not in _________class,but we are good friends.
A.same B.the same C.sane D.the sane
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Maria和我不在同一个班里,但是我们是好朋友。same相同的,前面用冠词the;故选B
23.— ________ does your sister exercise?
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妹妹多久锻炼一次?——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how far多远。根据“Three times a week”可知,此处是对频率进行提问,用how often引导特殊疑问句,故选C。
24.—Must we wear school uniforms to school, Miss Li?
—No, you ________.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我们必须穿校服到学校么?——不,你们没必要。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we wear”可知否定回答表达“没有必要”,用 “needn’t”。故选C。
25. --___________________?
--It’s Thursday.
A.What is it tomorrow B.What day is it tomorrow
C.It is Thursday tomorrow D.Do you like Sunday
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-明天星期几?-星期四。What day is it tomorrow?明天星期几?是提问星期的一个句型。Do you like Sunday?你喜欢星期天吗?是一个一般疑问句,应该用Yes或No来回答。C选项不是一个问句。故选B。
考点:考查情景对话。
26.-___________ do you go to Old People’s Home?
-Twice a month.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:How long多长;How soon多久;How often多久一次;How many times多少次。根据下文,一个月两次。可知上文提问频率,故选C。
考点:疑问词辨析
点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。
27.Three fourths of the ________ in the country have run out.
A.water B.book C.forests D.news
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:A. water 水 B. book 书 C. forests森林 D. news新闻;句意:这个国家四分之三的森林已经消失了。句中谓语动词用了have,复数形式,故选C
考点:主谓一致
点评:中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。
28.Students ought ______ the truth.
A.told B.tell C.telling D.to tell
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:学生们应该讲实话。情态动词ought意思是应该,后接带to 的不定式,语气比should强。
考点:情态动词ought to
点评:本句中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。
29.Tom is one of the ____________ students in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.more taller D.tallest
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:Tom是我们班最高的学生之一,根据句中的标志短语in our class结合one of结构可知本题应采用最高级形式,因为one of 通常+最高级+名词复数。
考点: 考查形容词最高级的用法。
30.We will have__off when National Day comes
-That sounds great.
A.seven days B.seven-day C.seven-days D.a seven-day
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们将在国庆节到来时放七天假。——那听起来不错。seven days七天,是名词短语;seven-day“七天的”是形容词,作为动词have的宾语,故用名词短语seven days,故选A。
31.The story ____________ scary, but it is true.
A.maybe B.may be C.may be is D.may
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个故事可能可怕,但是它是真实的。may be 情态动词加动词原形,可能是……;maybe也许,大概,副词,经常放在句子开头修饰句子。根据该句缺少谓语动词,故选B。
考点:考查近义词辨析。
32.I a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.
A.have B.had
C.will have D.am having
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天我和我的弟弟去野餐了。它非常的棒。根据时间状语yesterday.可知用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查动词的时态。
33.I have never seen __________ before. What about you?
A.so a film B.so a nice film C.such a nice film D.such nice a film
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我以前从没有看过一部这么好的电影,你呢?such表示如此这样有固定结构,such+a,an+形容词+名词单数表示如此这样的一个….而so的用法是so+形容词+a,an+名词单数
考点: 考查such和so用法的区别
34.You should eat _____ fruit and vegetables, but _____ meat. You are too heavy.
A.more; less B.more;more
C.less;more D.less;.less
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你应该多吃水果和蔬菜,但少吃肉。你太重了。More更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less较少的,修饰不可数名词。Fruit是不可数名词,水果;vegetables是可数名词,蔬菜;meat是不可数名词,肉。所以选A。
考点:考查形容词的比较级。
35.The population of China is ________ than ________.
A.quite larger, Americans B.much larger, that of America
C.more larger, that of America D.more, America
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。结合语境可知本句中是将中国的人口同美国的人口相比,故用that指代美国的人口,在比较级前常用 much (….得多) , even (甚至), still (更), a little (一点),a bit (有点)等来修饰形容词,表示“程度进一步加深”。 very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词,一般只能修饰形容词的原级,不能修饰比较级形式。故选B.
考点:考查比较级。
36.Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one
A.tallest B.the taller
C.taller D.the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这两个女孩中较高的一个是露西。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个女孩中的对比,故用形容词的比较级,由于是特指某一个女孩,故前面需加定冠词the,答案选B。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
37.In order to improve your spoken English, you ________ be afraid of losing face.
A.can’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:can’t不能,可能不;don’t不;mustn’t禁止,一定不;shouldn’t不应该.句意:为了提高你的英语口语,你不应该害怕露脸.结合语境可知选D.
考点:情态动词辨析
点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
38.-----What’s that in English?
-------______________.
A.That’s a book B.A book. C.It’s a book. D.B&C.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--这个用英语怎么说?--是一本书。当问句的主语是that时,答语的句子用it,故排除A;也可以省去it’s。故选D。
39.-_____ is this red coat?
- It’s 40 yuan.
A.How B.How many C.How old D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——这件红色的大衣多少钱?——它是40元。A. How 如何;B. How many 多少;C. How old 多大年龄;D.How much 多少钱;根据It’s 40 yuan.可知此处是对价格提问,故用疑问词How much。故选D。
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
40.— ________ are you leaving for Chongqing?
— In two weeks.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久之后去重庆?——两周后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后;How long多长时间;How many多少(修饰可数名词);How much多少(修饰不可数名词)。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知,此处询问多久之后。故选A。
41.—_________does Tom exercise?
—Every day.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆多久锻炼一次?——每天都锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。提问做某事的频率用how often;how long表示多久,多长时间;how far表示多远;how many表示多少,强调数量;根据下文Every day,可知提问的是频率,故选A。
42.—Could you tell me__you will finish the project?
--In two days.
A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你将多久完成那个项目吗?——两天后。根据in two days可知此处对将用的时间提问,故用how soon。故选D。
点睛:how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how many多少,对数量提问;how soon多久,对将要用的时间提问。
43.—Excuse me,________
—Go along this street to the end,and you will see it on your left.
A.which bus should I take?
B.how far is the post office from here?
C.how many post offices are there?
D.which is the way to the post office?
【答案】D
【详解】根据答语可知问句是问去邮局的路怎么走,故答案选D。
44.Jerry, ______ eat in the classroom. – Sorry, I _______.
A.doesn’t, don’t B.don’t , don’t C.don’t, won’t D.not, not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-杰瑞,不要在教室里吃东西。-对不起,我不会了。前句是一个祈使句,祈使句的否定,在句首加don’t;后句,指“将来再也不会了”,用一般将来时态:won’t。故选C。
点睛:祈使句是表示请求、命令等等的句子,其主要动词用原形,否定在句首加Don’t。
45.—_____ do you live from school?
—About two hours’ drive.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你住的离学校有多远?——大约2个小时的开车行程。A. How long多长,提问for+一段时间;B. How far提问距离;C. How much多少,提问不可数名词数量;D. Where在哪。这里是提问距离。根据题意,故选B。
46.Jenny forgot about his umbrella so the big rain made him ________.
A.to run out B.running out C.wet D.sadly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮忘了带雨伞,所以大雨把他淋湿了。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。to run out用完;running out用完;wet潮湿的;sadly伤心地。根据“Jenny forgot about his umbrella so the big rain made him…”可知,此处指的是Jenny忘了带雨伞,所以他淋湿了;make+sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”,为动词短语,空处应填形容词wet“潮湿的”作宾语补足语。故选C。
47.-- _____did you get to school?
--By bus.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:根据答语By bus“乘公共汽车”可知,上句问的是方式。What“什么”,how“怎样”,when“什么时候”,why“为什么”,所以只有how是问方式的。所以本题选B。
考点:本题考查特殊疑问词。
点评:应熟练掌握特殊疑问词的意思及用法,根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
48.—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A.can’t; much too B.can’t; too much
C.mustn’t; much too D.mustn’t; too much
【答案】A
【详解】情态动词表示推测,否定性的推测要用can’t,肯定性的推测要用must;too much表示太多,后跟名词。much too表示很…非常…后跟形容词或副词。故选A。
49.Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
A.well, good B.good, well C.good, good D.well, well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小汤姆画画很好。他的画很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good 形容词,好的;well 副词,好。第一个好是修饰动词draw,故用副词well,排除B/C;而第二个空格指的是画好,故用形容词good。因此,选A。
50.You ________ be tired after walking a long way. Go to bed earlier tonight.
A.need B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:走了很长的路之后,你一定累了。今晚早点儿去睡觉吧。
考查情态动词must表肯定推测的用法:need需要;must一定,表示肯定推测;needn’t不需要;mustn’t一定不要。根据后面在走了很长的路之后,可知猜测他一定很累,表示肯定推测,故选B。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.There are two __________ (photo) of the park.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:有两张公园的照片。photo照片,可数名词,two后跟名词复数。故填photos。
52.These ___________ (policeman) bravely rushed into the burning building to save people.
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意:这些警察勇敢地冲进着火的大楼救人。题干中These(这些)为复数指示代词,提示其后名词需用复数形式。policeman的复数形式为policemen。故填policemen。
53.Jack’s and his sister’s ________ (room) are very nice.
【答案】rooms
【详解】句意:杰克和他妹妹的房间很漂亮。由are可知,主语是复数名词,room“房间”,此处用其复数形式。故填rooms。
54.I can see a nice picture in my ________ room. (parent)
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:在我父母的房间里,我能看到一幅漂亮的画。parent“父/母亲”,根据“room”可知,此处指父母共有的房间,用名词所有格形式parents’。故填parents’。
55.There are six ___________ (member) in my family.
【答案】members
【详解】句意:我家有六个成员。member“成员”,six后跟名词复数形式。故填members。
56.One of his favorite ________ (hobby) is swimming.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。hobby是可数名词,“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,空处使用名词复数形式,故填hobbies。
57.I discover that teachers’ ___________ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我发现老师的建议对我提高听力很有用。根据“teachers’...are...”可知此处需填动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion复数形式。故填suggestions。
58.Regular exercise helps you to keep your body ________ (act) and healthy.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:定期锻炼有助于保持身体活跃和健康。动词短语“keep sb./sth.+adj.”,意为“使……保持……”,因此此处需填act的形容词active“活跃的”作宾语补足语。故填active。
59.She is one of the most successful ________ (win) in America's Got Talent.
【答案】winners
【详解】句意:她是《美国达人》中最成功的赢家之一。此处表达的是“最……之一”,英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,所以空格应用复数名词,主语是“She”,所以此处指的是“赢家”,英语是winner,复数是winners,故填winners。
60.I have a toothache means that there is something wrong with my ________ (tooth).
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:我牙疼意味着我的牙齿出了问题。根据“I have a toothache”可知,是指牙齿出了问题,此处应用tooth的复数形式teeth,故填teeth。
61.I _________ (catch) a cold yesterday because of the cold weather.
【答案】caught
【详解】句意:由于天气寒冷,我昨天感冒了。catch a cold感冒,是动词短语。根据时间状语yesterday可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
62.My father is good at taking ________ (photo) of the wildlife.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:我爸爸擅长拍摄野生动物的照片。根据“of the wildlife”可知,此处泛指野生动物的照片,需要用复数表示整体。故填photos。
63.The ________ (visit) got a big surprise when they knew the pandas had no food to eat.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:当游客们知道熊猫没有食物吃时,他们感到非常惊讶。此空缺少主语,应填名词,visit对应的名词是visitor“游客”,根据“they”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填visitors。
64.Three ________ (tomato) are in the box.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:盒子里有三个西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,因其前限定词为three,所以此处填写复数形式。其复数形式在词尾加es。故填tomatoes。
65.With no one to love and care about, the old woman lives a _________ (mean) life sadly.
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意:没有人爱和关心,老太太悲伤地过着一种无意义的生活。根据“With no one to love and care about”可知,没有人爱和关心,老太太过着“无意义”的生活。meaningless意为“无意义的”,形容词修饰名词life。故填meaningless。
66.There are so many grey _________ (cloudy). I think it is going to rain later.
【答案】clouds
【详解】句意:有这么多的乌云。我想晚些时候会下雨。cloudy“多云的”,形容词,空处应用名词cloud“云”,so many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填clouds。
67.How about ________ (join) us for dinner? We have a lot of delicious(美味的) food.
【答案】joining
【详解】句意:和我们 一起吃晚饭怎么样?我们有许多美味的食物。句型“how about doing sth?做某事怎么样”,介词about后面应用动名词形式。故填joining。
68.I ________(buy) a new bike for my son this morning.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:今天早上我买了一辆新自行车给我儿子。根据时间状语“this morning”可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。
69.I think Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is an ___________ (interest) movie.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:我认为《阿凡达2》是一部有趣的电影。“interest”名词,兴趣。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词修饰名词movie,表示“有趣的”,所以变为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
70.Jack London wrote many stories about dogs and _________ (send) them to newspapers.
【答案】sent
【详解】句意:杰克·伦敦写了许多关于狗的故事,并把它们寄给报纸。根据“wrote many stories”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send“寄给”的过去式形式。故填sent。
71.She felt so ________ (surprise) after hearing the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:她听到这个消息后感到非常惊讶。surprise意为“(使)吃惊”,动词。其形容词形式为surprised“惊讶的,惊奇的”,其主语是人,本句主语是She,表示“她感到非常惊讶”。故填surprised。
72.Many young people now give up eating ___________ (health) food, and start to exercise after work.
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:许多年轻人现在放弃吃不健康的食物,并开始在下班后锻炼。根据下文“and start to exercise after work”可知,下班后年轻人开始锻炼身体,说明他们重视健康了,所以此处是指他们放弃吃不健康的食物,应用名词health的形容词形式unhealthy“不健康的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“food”。故填unhealthy。
73.Who is ________ (heavy), Jam or Tom?
【答案】heavier
【详解】句意:谁比较重,詹姆还是汤姆?heavy“重的”,形容词。根据“Jam or Tom”可知两者间的比较,应用比较级,故填heavier。
74.Our school activities on Children’s Day were so____________(interest) that we’ll never forget them.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:在儿童节我们的学校活动非常有趣,我们永远不会忘记。
本句是主系表结构,系动词were可知填形容词作表语。interest:使感兴趣,兴趣;其形容词有两种形式interesting(有趣的,有吸引力的)和interested(感兴趣的),interesting是客观形容词,指事物本身具有的性质,一般修饰物;而interested是主观形容词,一般修饰人。本句主语是物,可知填interesting。
75.Little Jack is ___________ (interest) in traveling and can read maps.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:小杰克对旅行很感兴趣,并且他会看地图。根据“Little Jack is...in traveling”可知,此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,interested在此处作表语。故填interested。
76.There are some ________ (photo) of our school on the desk.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些我们学校的照片。photos“照片”,是名词,谓语are是复数形式,主语用复数形式,故填photos。
77.Here are three _________ (book) on my desk.
【答案】books
【详解】句意:我的桌子上有三本书。book“书”,three修饰可数名词复数。故填books。
78.Nowadays, the primary school math textbooks have caused hot discussion because they have ___________ (strange) drawings of the characters people have ever seen on the book covers.
【答案】the strangest
【详解】句意:如今,小学数学教科书引起了热议,因为他们在书的封面上画了人们所见过的最奇怪的人物。设空处后面drawings为名词,而后面用了现在完成时,表明这里应该用形容词的最高级,strange本身为形容词,其最高级为strangest,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the strangest。
79.My classmates are very _____________ (friend) to me.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我的同班同学对我非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,friendly是friend的形容词形式,故填friendly。
80.My brother is ________ (interest) in history.
【答案】interested.
【详解】句意:我的哥哥对历史感兴趣。根据“My brother is…in history.”结合给出的单词提示,可知此处应用短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.Emma刚刚什么都没说就离开了教室。(完成译句)
Emma ________ the classroom ________ saying anything just now.
【答案】 left without
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“离开”和“没有”。第一个空,“离开”用动词“leave”,根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以“leave”要变成过去式“left”;第二个空,“没有”用介词“without”,“without doing sth.”表示“没有做某事”,符合语境。故填left;without。
82.你可以随时给我打这个号码。(完成译句)
You can ________ me ________ this number at any time.
【答案】 call at
【详解】call sb at+电话号码,固定用法,情态动词后用动词原形,故填call;at。
83.昨天我和李明分享了一个苹果。(完成译句)
I ________ an apple ________ Li Ming yesterday.
【答案】 shared with
【详解】share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,是固定短语,结合“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填shared;with。
84.请向你的同学们问好。(完成译句)
Please ________ hi ________ your classmates.
【答案】 say to
【详解】向某人问好:say hi to sb.,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填say;to。
85.这些是你的狗吗?(完成译句)
Are these ________ ________?
【答案】 your dogs
【详解】your“你的”;dog“狗”,these修饰可数名词复数。故填your;dogs。
86.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。(完成译句)
You ought to __________ __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】ought to意为“应该”是情态动词,后接动词原形,turn off是动词短语,意为“关闭”,故填turn;off。
87.Lisa在上周就花光了所有的钱。
Lisa ________ ________ of all the money last week.
【答案】 ran out
【详解】原句中“花光”是关键词。Lisa作主语,“花光”对应的英文表达是“run out of”。时间状语last week说明时态为一般过去时,所以“run”要用过去式“ran”。故填ran;out。
88.我们成立了一个俱乐部来帮助失明的人。(完成译句)
We ________ ________ a club to help blind people.
【答案】 set up
【详解】此处使用动词短语set up“成立”,表示“成立俱乐部”,结合语境可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式“set”。
89.他花费了很多时间阅读。(完成译句)
He ________ a lot of time ________.
【答案】 spent reading
【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;read“阅读”,动名词是reading。故填spent;reading。
90.2021年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in 2021.
【答案】 took place
【详解】发生:take place,结合in 2021,句子时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故填took;place。
91.这个小男孩正在等待着他妈妈的到来。
The little boy is ________ _________ his mother to come.
【答案】 waiting for
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“正在等待”,时态是现在进行时:be+现在分词。wait for“等待……”,故填waiting;for。
92.关注我们所拥有的而不是失去的可以让我们宁静平和。(完成译句)
________ ________ to what we have instead of losing and we can feel peaceful.
【答案】 Pay attention
【详解】pay attention to“关注”,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填Pay;attention。
93.我们学校图书馆有大量历史书籍。(完成译句)
There are a large ________ ________ history books in our school library.
【答案】 number of
【详解】a large number of“大量的”,修饰复数可数名词,故填number;of。
94.他今天早上又一次把钥匙落在家里了。(完成译句)
He ________ the keys ________ home again this morning.
【答案】 left at
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“落下”和“在(某处)”,leave“落下、遗落”,at“在”,at home“在家”;由“this morning”可知本句时态为一般过去时,因此应用动词leave的过去式left,故填left;at。
95.我们的旅行跟你预料的一样,非常愉快。
Our trip was ________ enjoyable ________ you expected.
【答案】 as as
【详解】根据所给汉语“我们的旅行跟你预料的一样,非常愉快”可知,英文句子缺少“和……一样”的表达,as ... as…表示“和……一样”。故填as;as。
96.为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。
To keep healthy, we should _________ _________ junk food.
【答案】 avoid eating
【详解】根据题干可知,avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,情态动词should后接动词原形avoid;eat“吃”。故填avoid;eating。
97.我们期盼着春节和家人团聚。(完成译句)
We are ________ ________ to getting together with our family.
【答案】 looking forward
【详解】“期盼”用动词短语look forward to doing sth。结合语境及“are”可知此句应用现在进行时,因此动词look应用现在分词looking。故填looking;forward。
98.花木兰装扮成男孩去参军。
Hua Mulan _______ _______ like a boy to join the army.
【答案】 dressed up
【详解】Hua Mulan是主语,后接动词作谓语,dress up动词短语,意为“打扮,装扮”;根据语境可知,句子使用一般过去时,故填dressed;up。
99.神舟十三号给予了我们一个更好的机会去了解更多关于宇宙的奥秘。
Shenzhou XIII ________ a better chance ________ us to know more about the universe.
【答案】 provided for
【详解】给予某人某物provide sth. for sb.,是固定搭配。此处陈述过去事实,用一般过去时,provide的过去式是provided。故填provided;for。
100.寿星得一口气把所有的蜡烛吹灭。(完成译句)
The birthday person must ________ ________ all the candles in one go.
【答案】 blow out
【详解】“吹灭”为blow out,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填blow;out。
1 / 1乐思英语
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七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习(人教版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
祈使句和情态动词
Unit 3 Keep fit
物主代词和频度副词
Unit 4 Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
Unit 5 Here and Now
现在进行时
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一般过去时
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.Obey the rules, ________ we’ll be punished.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
2.Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________.
A.school; grades B.school; grade
C.classes; grade D.grade; class
3.Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.
A.chair B.flower C.furniture D.picture
4.—What are those?
—They are five ________.
A.knife B.knifes C.a knife D.knives
5. He seems________.
A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.to happy
6.—How was the weather yesterday?
—It was __________.
A.sun B.rain C.snow D.cloudy
7.— does Jim get to school?
—He usually the bus.4
A.How far; by B.How; takes
C.How long; takes D.How; take
8.—I think home is________ than any other place you go.
—That’s right. As the old saying goes “East, west, home is the best.”
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
9.–As for now, our weekends are not long enough.
–Yeah, what if we have ______________ every week?
A.3 days’ off B.3-day off C.3 days off D.3-days off
10.The black mouse with two large round ears ________ popular with people all around the world in the 1930s.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
11.You’d better ______ swimming alone. It’s very dangerous.
A.go B.to go C.not go D.don’t go
12.—Dad, I can’t find my notebooks! ________ are they?
—They are on the sofa.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.How
13.—________ is my watch?
—It's on the dresser.
A.What B.Where C.What color D.How
14.-__________ will you finish your homework, Ben?
- In two hours.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
15.Vera had to go to see her dentist ,for there was something wrong her ______.
A.tooth B.arms C.hair D.feet
16. -- Must I come here at eight o’clock?
-No, you ____. You may come a little later.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.can’t
17.— _________ would you like in our restaurant?
— I’d like a large bowl, please.
A.What color B.What size C.How many D.How much
18.—What are you doing, boys? —We are__________
A.waitting for Mr. Li to come B.waitting for Mr. Li come
C.waiting for Mr. Li to come D.waiting Mr. Li to come
19.--- Who is that tall boy? --- He's my classmate.
A.What B.Where C.Whose D.Who
20.—Miss Chen’s class seems quite ________.
—Yes, I agree. I think that’s why so many students like her a lot.
A.wisely B.politely C.lively D.smoothly
21.--_________ do you go to a movie?
--Twice a week.
A.How soon B.How often C.How old D.How much
22.Maria and I are not in _________class,but we are good friends.
A.same B.the same C.sane D.the sane
23.— ________ does your sister exercise? —Three times a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
24.—Must we wear school uniforms to school, Miss Li?
—No, you ________.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
25. --___________________? --It’s Thursday.
A.What is it tomorrow B.What day is it tomorrow
C.It is Thursday tomorrow D.Do you like Sunday
26.-___________ do you go to Old People’s Home? -Twice a month.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times
27.Three fourths of the ________ in the country have run out.
A.water B.book C.forests D.news
28.Students ought ______ the truth.
A.told B.tell C.telling D.to tell
29.Tom is one of the ____________ students in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.more taller D.tallest
30.We will have__off when National Day comes
-That sounds great.
A.seven days B.seven-day C.seven-days D.a seven-day
31.The story ____________ scary, but it is true.
A.maybe B.may be C.may be is D.may
32.I a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.
A.have B.had
C.will have D.am having
33.I have never seen __________ before. What about you?
A.so a film B.so a nice film C.such a nice film D.such nice a film
34.You should eat _____ fruit and vegetables, but _____ meat. You are too heavy.
A.more; less B.more;more
C.less;more D.less;.less
35.The population of China is ________ than ________.
A.quite larger, Americans B.much larger, that of America
C.more larger, that of America D.more, America
36.Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one
A.tallest B.the taller
C.taller D.the tallest
37.In order to improve your spoken English, you ________ be afraid of losing face.
A.can’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
38.-----What’s that in English? -------______________.
A.That’s a book B.A book. C.It’s a book. D.B&C.
39.-_____ is this red coat?
- It’s 40 yuan.
A.How B.How many C.How old D.How much
40.— ________ are you leaving for Chongqing?
— In two weeks.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
41.—_________does Tom exercise?
—Every day.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How far
42.—Could you tell me__you will finish the project?
--In two days.
A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how soon
43.—Excuse me,________
—Go along this street to the end,and you will see it on your left.
A.which bus should I take?
B.how far is the post office from here?
C.how many post offices are there?
D.which is the way to the post office?
44.Jerry, ______ eat in the classroom. – Sorry, I _______.
A.doesn’t, don’t B.don’t , don’t C.don’t, won’t D.not, not
45.—_____ do you live from school?
—About two hours’ drive.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.Where
46.Jenny forgot about his umbrella so the big rain made him ________.
A.to run out B.running out C.wet D.sadly
47.-- _____did you get to school? --By bus.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
48.—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A.can’t; much too B.can’t; too much
C.mustn’t; much too D.mustn’t; too much
49.Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
A.well, good B.good, well C.good, good D.well, well
50.You ________ be tired after walking a long way. Go to bed earlier tonight.
A.need B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.There are two __________ (photo) of the park.
52.These ___________ (policeman) bravely rushed into the burning building to save people.
53.Jack’s and his sister’s ________ (room) are very nice.
54.I can see a nice picture in my ________ room. (parent)
55.There are six ___________ (member) in my family.
56.One of his favorite ________ (hobby) is swimming.
57.I discover that teachers’ ___________ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening.
58.Regular exercise helps you to keep your body ________ (act) and healthy.
59.She is one of the most successful ________ (win) in America's Got Talent.
60.I have a toothache means that there is something wrong with my ________ (tooth).
61.I _________ (catch) a cold yesterday because of the cold weather.
62.My father is good at taking ________ (photo) of the wildlife.
63.The ________ (visit) got a big surprise when they knew the pandas had no food to eat.
64.Three ________ (tomato) are in the box.
65.With no one to love and care about, the old woman lives a _________ (mean) life sadly.
66.There are so many grey _________ (cloudy). I think it is going to rain later.
67.How about ________ (join) us for dinner? We have a lot of delicious(美味的) food.
68.I ________(buy) a new bike for my son this morning.
69.I think Avatar 2 (《阿凡达2》) is an ___________ (interest) movie.
70.Jack London wrote many stories about dogs and _________ (send) them to newspapers.
71.She felt so ________ (surprise) after hearing the news.
72.Many young people now give up eating ___________ (health) food, and start to exercise after work.
73.Who is ________ (heavy), Jam or Tom?
74.Our school activities on Children’s Day were so__________(interest) that we’ll never forget them.
75.Little Jack is ___________ (interest) in traveling and can read maps.
76.There are some ________ (photo) of our school on the desk.
77.Here are three _________ (book) on my desk.
78.Nowadays, the primary school math textbooks have caused hot discussion because they have ___________ (strange) drawings of the characters people have ever seen on the book covers.
79.My classmates are very _____________ (friend) to me.
80.My brother is ________ (interest) in history.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.Emma刚刚什么都没说就离开了教室。
Emma ________ the classroom ________ saying anything just now.
82.你可以随时给我打这个号码。
You can ________ me ________ this number at any time.
83.昨天我和李明分享了一个苹果。
I ________ an apple ________ Li Ming yesterday.
84.请向你的同学们问好。(完成译句)
Please ________ hi ________ your classmates.
85.这些是你的狗吗?
Are these ________ ________?
86.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。
You ought to __________ __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
87.Lisa在上周就花光了所有的钱。
Lisa ________ ________ of all the money last week.
88.我们成立了一个俱乐部来帮助失明的人。
We ________ ________ a club to help blind people.
89.他花费了很多时间阅读。
He ________ a lot of time ________.
90.2021年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in 2021.
91.这个小男孩正在等待着他妈妈的到来。
The little boy is ________ _________ his mother to come.
92.关注我们所拥有的而不是失去的可以让我们宁静平和。
________ ________ to what we have instead of losing and we can feel peaceful.
93.我们学校图书馆有大量历史书籍。
There are a large ________ ________ history books in our school library.
94.他今天早上又一次把钥匙落在家里了。
He ________ the keys ________ home again this morning.
95.我们的旅行跟你预料的一样,非常愉快。
Our trip was ________ enjoyable ________ you expected.
96.为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。
To keep healthy, we should _________ _________ junk food.
97.我们期盼着春节和家人团聚。
We are ________ ________ to getting together with our family.
98.花木兰装扮成男孩去参军。
Hua Mulan _______ _______ like a boy to join the army.
99.神舟十三号给予了我们一个更好的机会去了解更多关于宇宙的奥秘。
Shenzhou XIII ________ a better chance ________ us to know more about the universe.
100.寿星得一口气把所有的蜡烛吹灭。
The birthday person must ________ ________ all the candles in one go.
1 / 1乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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