期末考之核心语法精练100题（辽宁专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 以单元核心语法为脉络，通过三类题型实现从基础辨析到综合应用的系统化训练，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|基础语法点辨析（如祈使句、时态、代词）|按单元核心语法（特殊疑问句、情态动词等）分层覆盖，构建语法概念网络| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法规则应用（如动词时态、名词复数）|聚焦语法规则在具体语境中的准确运用，强化知识迁移能力| |完成句子|20题|语境中语法综合运用（如固定搭配、句子结构）|整合多单元语法点，实现从单一规则到语用表达的逻辑递进|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．David, _________ to bed early. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 2．— ______? — He is thirteen. A．How old is he B．How is he C．Where is he D．How much is it 3．Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live a ________ life than before. A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest 4．There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I _____ feel bored. A．always B．often C．usually D．never 5．Victor sings well. He can in the school music club. A．is B．are C．be D．am 6．It’s ten o’clock. The children are ___ a good time. A．having B．doing C．taking D．playing 7．—What is our teacher doing? —________. A．She is my aunt B．She likes apples very much C．She is forty years old D．She is working in the office 8．—Hey, Lisa. ________ are you from? —I am from London. What about you? A．Where B．How C．When D．What 9．—How do you spell “pen”? —_______. A．This is a pen B．It’s a pen C．P-E-N D．Yes, P-E-N 10．—I ________ what to eat for dinner. Could you give me some advice? —What about beef noodles? A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 11．—What did you do when you were in London? —I Buckingham Palace. A．visited B．am visiting C．visit D．will visit 12．Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days. so you’re not ________. A．alone B．cute C．awful D．cool 13．This box is ________ that one. A．heavy than B．so heavy than C．heavier as D．as heavy as 14．Sally ________ the same mistake, so her mother was angry with her. A．made B．makes C．is making D．will make 15．—Mary and Peter look sad. What’s the matter? —I hear ________ pet dog died last night. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 16．This is my little sister. ________  name is Jenny. We all like ________ . A．She; she B．Her; her C．She; her D．Her; she 17．—Have you ________ read this book?   —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．ever; have read B．yet; am reading C．ever; read D．already; was reading 18． he practices, he does. A．Much；better B．The much；the better C．The more；the better D．The more；the well 19．—________ do you usually go to bed? —At 10 o’clock. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 20．Hua Zhibing is the first virtual (虚拟的) student in China. She ________ a student to study at Tsinghua University in 2021. A．become B．became C．becomes D．is becoming 21．—Jimmy, whose camera is it? —It ________ be Toney’s. I’m not sure. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 22．The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there. A．can B．must C．would D．should 23．—________ is your birthday, Mary? —It’s on April 7th. A．Why B．When C．What D．Where 24．_________ is your cat?  It’s black and white. A．What B．What colour C．How old D．How 25．—________ schoolbag is this? —I guess it’s Lily’s. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 26．—Jack, is this your watch? — No, it’s Emily’s. ________ is over there, on the table. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 27．Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat. A．must B．should C．may D．need 28．Students_______ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 29． “What's this in English?” “_____.” A．It's desk. B．That's OK. C．It's blue. D．It's a desk. 30．—________ do you write an English article for our school newspaper? — Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 31．He is far away from his home. So he has to do things ________ and often feels ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone 32．The strawberry pie smells . I’m sure it must be delicious. A．nice B．sour C．terrible D．strange 33．Mr. Smith usually _________ books at night and now he ________ an English book. A．sees; seeing B．sees; is seeing C．reads; reading D．reads; is reading 34．-- _________ brothers do you have?   --Two. A．How old B．Which C．How many D．Where 35．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．should B．can C．would D．may 36．—_________? —It’s 236-5678. A．What’s your telephone number B．What’s that in English C．Where is your telephone D．What’s your favorite subject 37． -____ is it from your home to the supermarket? -About ten minutes’ walk A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 38．—Look! She is drawing so well. —Yeah, I am so surprised. I _______ she could draw. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．know D．knew 39．—_______ —It’s Friday. A．What time is it? B．When is it? C．What day is it today? D．How is the day? 40．—__________ is your mother?    —She is 30. A．How about B．How much C．How many D．How old 41．—I feel tired these days to prepare for our final test. —Why not ________ some music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; to relax B．listening to; relax C．listen to; relax D．listening to; to relax 42．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 43．During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A．used to giving B．were used to give C．were used to giving D．used to give 44．— Jimmy, have you seen the Voice of China (《中国好声音》)? — Of course. I it last weekend. A．never; saw B．ever; saw C．never; have seen D．ever; have seen 45．What do you think of computers, Frank? Are they ________ than human beings? A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 46．I ________ an exciting party last weekend. A．have B．has C．had D．were have 47．I have an elder brother. ________ name is Mike. A．Her B．His C．Your D．Their 48．Mr Li often says, “Never give up, ________ you’ll be successful.” A．but B．so C．and D．because 49．—What do you think of the hottest film the Wandering Earth? —It’s _________. I have never seen a better one before. A．awful B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 50．—Who is your favorite sports star? —LeBron James. He is one of ________ players in the NBA history. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Last month, our school ________ (have) a sports meeting on the school playground. 52．There are some tall ________ (build) near our school. 53．Why not ________ (say) goodbye to others when you leave? 54．Remember to read English short _________ every day. (story) 55．The ________ park in Wuyishan is a good place to visit in summer. (nation) 56．The teacher __________ (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now. 57．Light music can help us fall ___________ faster and wake up less during the night. (sleep) 58．The boys are walking on air because their team ________ (win) the game yesterday. 59．It’s 10 o’clock. I must _______ (go) now. 60．She was ___________ (disappoint) when she failed the exam. 61．These are Li Ping’s ________ about the trip to the Moon. (diary) 62．The small village is famous for its ________ (nature) hot springs. 63．My friend is __________ and he’s a manager.  (America) 64．Fans have bought a hundred ________ of yesterday’s newspaper. (copy) 65．That’s my family. Those are my ________ (parent). 66．My mum_________(wake) me up at 5 o’clock this morning to catch the early bus. 67．Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more ________ and help them live. (baby) 68．Do you have anything ______________ (value) in your schoolbag? 69．The Moon is around 380,000 __________ from the Earth.（metre） 70．They are now living in different _________ (city), but they still talk on the phone sometimes. 71．I am not sure whose this book is, maybe it is _________ (she). 72．I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 73．Can you imagine what life will be like in twenty ________ (year) time? 74．I think these books are very __________ because I have learned a lot from them. (use) 75．His main ________ are music and tennis. (interest) 76．Bob, with an empty stomach, you are ________ to play basketball as usual. (able) 77．Sam has got a ________ (China) kite. 78．My uncle was able to speak three __________ (language) at the age of nine. 79．My best friend, Tom gave us some most useful ____________ (suggest). 80．How many ________ (library) are there in your city? 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上第一高峰。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ mountain in the world. 82．林涛的妈妈是一名老师。你的妈妈呢？ Lin Tao’s mother is a teacher. ________ ________ yours? 83．游客们昨天在机场等了好几个小时。 The tourists ________ ________ ________ at the airport yesterday. 84．黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is _________ _________ __________ _________  in China. 85．我们可以和我们的父母交朋友。 We can ________ ________ with our parents. 86．她的父母在下一张照片里。 Her parents are ________ ________ ________ ________. 87．请帮我把这个西红柿切成薄片。 Please help me ______ the tomato ______ ______ ______. 88．我有足够的钱买车。 I have ________ ________ to buy a car. 89．谁是你的好朋友? _____ _____ your good friend? 90．你可以在这个大超市买各种各样的水果。 You can buy ________ ________ ________ fruits in the big supermarket. 91．哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？ ________ ________ is the winter in Harbin? 92．你想尝试什么户外活动？ ________ ________ ________ would you like to try? 93．请把你的英语书拿出来。 Please ________ ________ your English book. 94．此处禁止右拐。 __________ _________ ___________here. 95．我昨天带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房。 I ______ ______ the kitchen with a big smile on my face yesterday. 96．DIY代表什么？ What does DIY ______ ______? 97．你想住在什么类型的家里？ ________ ________ ________ home would you like to live in? 98．打了几个小时的篮球后，我筋疲力尽，早早地就去睡觉了。 I ________ ________ ________ after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early. 99．她的名字叫王梅梅。 _________ _________ is Wang Meimei. 100．你能帮我拿这个很重的包吗？ Can you ________ the ________ bag ________ me? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．David, _________ to bed early. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，早点上床睡觉。 考查祈使句的动词形式。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动词现在分词/动名词；to go动词不定式。本句是对David发出的指令，属于祈使句，祈使句的开头需用动词原形。故选A。 2．— ______? — He is thirteen. A．How old is he B．How is he C．Where is he D．How much is it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他多大了？-——他是十三岁。 考查特殊疑问句。How old is he他多大了；How is he他怎么样；Where is he他在哪？How much is it它是多少钱？根据“ He is thirteen.”可知，是在询问年龄。故选A。 3．Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live a ________ life than before. A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过比以前更环保的生活。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故选B。 4．There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I _____ feel bored. A．always B．often C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】句意：这儿有许多有趣的事情做。因此我从不感到无聊。 考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；often经常；usually通常；never从不，绝不。因为有许多有趣的事，所以从不无聊。故选D。 5．Victor sings well. He can in the school music club. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：Victor唱得好。他可以加入学校音乐俱乐部。be in加入； 助动词是情态动词can，故此处用动词原形be作谓语，故选C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 6．It’s ten o’clock. The children are ___ a good time. A．having B．doing C．taking D．playing 【答案】A 【详解】本题表示的是具体时间用现在进行时，have a good time表示玩得开心，与本题的题意相符，故本题选A。 7．—What is our teacher doing? —________. A．She is my aunt B．She likes apples very much C．She is forty years old D．She is working in the office 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的老师正在做什么？——她正在办公室工作。 考查特殊疑问句。She is my aunt她是我的阿姨；She likes apples very much她非常喜欢苹果；She is forty years old她四十岁了；She is working in the office她正在办公室里工作。根据问句“What is our teacher doing?”可知，问句询问的是“正在做什么”，所以应要回答“正在做某事”，“She is working in the office”符合语境。故选D。 8．—Hey, Lisa. ________ are you from? —I am from London. What about you? A．Where B．How C．When D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨。你来自哪里？——我来自伦敦。你呢？ 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里，用于询问地点；how怎样，用于询问方式或程度；when什么时候，用于询问时间；what什么，用于询问事物或内容。根据“I am from London.”可知，此处是在询问对方来自的地点，故选A。 9．—How do you spell “pen”? —_______. A．This is a pen B．It’s a pen C．P-E-N D．Yes, P-E-N 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎样拼写“pen”的？——P-E-N。 考查特殊疑问句回答。This is a pen这是一支钢笔；It’s a pen它是一支钢笔；Yes, P-E-N是的，P-E-N。根据“How do you spell ‘pen’?”可知，这是一个表示方式方法的特殊疑问句，询问拼写方法，不能用yes回答，回答可直接拼出单词即可，故选C。 10．—I ________ what to eat for dinner. Could you give me some advice? —What about beef noodles? A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在想晚饭吃什么。你能给我一些建议吗？——牛肉面怎么样？ 考查动词时态。根据“what to eat for dinner”可知，此处表示正在考虑晚餐吃什么，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 11．—What did you do when you were in London? —I Buckingham Palace. A．visited B．am visiting C．visit D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在伦敦时，你做什么？——我参观了白金汉宫。根据What did you do when you were in London?可知此处用一般过去时，故为visited。故选A。 12．Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days. so you’re not ________. A．alone B．cute C．awful D．cool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亲爱的西蒙，现在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人（带牙套）。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独，独自；cute可爱的；awful极为糟糕的，令人讨厌的；cool酷的。根据“...lots of people wear braces these days.”可知，西蒙不是唯一一个带牙套的人。故选A。 13．This box is ________ that one. A．heavy than B．so heavy than C．heavier as D．as heavy as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 考查形容词原级。than用于比较级的句子中，所以形容词要用比较级，A和B错误；as…as中间接形容词原级，C错误，故选D。 14．Sally ________ the same mistake, so her mother was angry with her. A．made B．makes C．is making D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉犯了同样的错误，所以她妈妈很生她的气。 考查时态。根据“was”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故选A。 15．—Mary and Peter look sad. What’s the matter? —I hear ________ pet dog died last night. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽和皮特看上起很伤心，怎么了？——我听说他们的宠物狗昨晚上死了。 考查物主代词。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。名词“pet dog”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故选D。 16．This is my little sister. ________  name is Jenny. We all like ________ . A．She; she B．Her; her C．She; her D．Her; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的小妹妹。她叫珍妮。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词。 she 她，人称代词主格；her她的、形容词性物主代词，她、人称代词宾格；空格1在名词前，填形容词性物主代词，空格在句首，首字母要大写；空格2在动词后，填人称代词宾格；故选B。 17．—Have you ________ read this book?   —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．ever; have read B．yet; am reading C．ever; read D．already; was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过这本书吗？——是的，我两天前读的。 考查副词辨析及动词时态。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。根据“Have you ... read this book?”可知，此处是询问曾经读过没有，应用ever；根据“two days ago”可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式read。故选C。 18． he practices, he does. A．Much；better B．The much；the better C．The more；the better D．The more；the well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他练习的越多，他做的越好。The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语。 越---就越---；故选C 19．—________ do you usually go to bed? —At 10 o’clock. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候睡觉？——十点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When何时。根据“at ten o’clock.”可知，此处是在询问上床睡觉的时间。故选D。 20．Hua Zhibing is the first virtual (虚拟的) student in China. She ________ a student to study at Tsinghua University in 2021. A．become B．became C．becomes D．is becoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华智冰是中国第一个虚拟学生。2021年，她成为清华大学的一名学生。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 21．—Jimmy, whose camera is it? —It ________ be Toney’s. I’m not sure. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，这是谁的相机？——可能是托尼的。我不确定。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，这里应指可能是托尼的，故选B。 22．The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there. A．can B．must C．would D．should 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：科学博物馆受欢迎，因为人们可以在那儿做试验。A. can能够，可以。表示允许、能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望；C. would愿，要；D. should应该，表示责任与义务。科学馆提供做试验的场地和设施，人们可以在那儿做试验。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查情态动词。 23．—________ is your birthday, Mary? —It’s on April 7th. A．Why B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候生日？——四月七日。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s on April 7th.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选B。 24．_________ is your cat?  It’s black and white. A．What B．What colour C．How old D．How 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你的猫是什么颜色？——它是黑白相间的。A. What 什么；B. What colour 什么颜色；C. How old 多大年龄；D. How如何。根据It’s black and white.可知此处是对颜色提问，故用疑问词what color, 故选B。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 25．—________ schoolbag is this? —I guess it’s Lily’s. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——我猜测是Lily的。 考查疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“I guess it’s Lily’s.”可知，空处在问物品的所属关系，故选C。 26．—Jack, is this your watch? — No, it’s Emily’s. ________ is over there, on the table. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，这是你的手表吗？——不，是艾米丽的。我的在那边，在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Hers她的；Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的。根据“Jack, is this your watch?”可知，此处应回答“我的”在那边的桌子上，故选C。 27．Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人在行驶的汽车或船只上看书时可能会感到恶心。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Some people … feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat”可知，在行驶的汽车或船只上看书有些人可能会感到恶心，这只是猜测一种可能性，故选C。 28．Students_______ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果学生们待在家里学习而不去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止（表示绝对禁止）；can't不能（表示现在的能力）；shouldn't不应该（表示责任义务以及建议）；needn't不需要。根据前半句study at home“在家学习”和going to school“上学”的对比，可知空格处表示不能享受学校生活。故选B。 29． “What's this in English?” “_____.” A．It's desk. B．That's OK. C．It's blue. D．It's a desk. 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：“这个用英语怎么说？”“它是一张桌子。”A. It's desk. 它是桌子，desk是单数名词，故用不定冠词a来修饰；B. That's OK. 没关系； C. It's blue. 它是蓝色；D. It's a desk.它是一张桌子。根据What's this in English?可知此处问的是什么，故选D。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 30．—________ do you write an English article for our school newspaper? — Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久为我们学校的报纸写一篇英文文章？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少；how far多远。根据答语“Once a week”可知，此处对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选B。 31．He is far away from his home. So he has to do things ________ and often feels ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他离家很远。所以他不得不独自一人做事，他经常感到孤独。 考查形容词及副词。alone单独，独自；lonely孤独的；根据“So he has to do things”可知，此处指的是“独自做事”，应用alone修饰动词；结合“feels”可知，此处是强调心理的孤独，应用lonely作表语，故选A。 32．The strawberry pie smells . I’m sure it must be delicious. A．nice B．sour C．terrible D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：草莓馅饼味道闻起来很好。我相信它一定是美味的。A. nice 好的，B. sour酸的，C. terrible糟糕的，D. strange奇怪的。据题意，故选A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 33．Mr. Smith usually _________ books at night and now he ________ an English book. A．sees; seeing B．sees; is seeing C．reads; reading D．reads; is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生通常在晚上读书，现在他正在读一本英语书。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。根据“usually”可知前一句要用一般现在时，结合空后的“books”可知，应该是“读书”read books，排除选项A和B；根据now可知后一句要用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing，主语是he，所以用is reading。故选D。 34．-- _________ brothers do you have?  --Two. A．How old B．Which C．How many D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你有几个兄弟？——两个。A问年龄；B问哪一个；C问多少个，对可数名词的数提问；D那儿，问地点。故选C。 35．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．should B．can C．would D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人整天玩手机，而不是读书。这太糟糕了。——每个人都应该是一个书迷。阅读更有趣。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能；would将；may可能。根据“That’s too bad. Everyone...be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知此处是指每个人都应该是一个爱书的人。故选A。 36．—_________? —It’s 236-5678. A．What’s your telephone number B．What’s that in English C．Where is your telephone D．What’s your favorite subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是什么？——236-5678。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your telephone number你的电话号码是什么；What’s that in English那用英语怎么说；Where is your telephone你的电话在哪里；What’s your favorite subject你最喜欢的科目是什么。根据“It’s 236-5678.”可知此处询问的是号码，选项A符合。故选A。 37． -____ is it from your home to the supermarket? -About ten minutes’ walk A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：从你家到超市有多远？---大约10分钟的步行。A. How long提问 for+一段时间，表示多久，多长；B. How far 提问的距离；C. How much 提问不可数名词数量的多少；D. How many提问可数名词的复数的数量的多少。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 38．—Look! She is drawing so well. —Yeah, I am so surprised. I _______ she could draw. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．know D．knew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！她画得很好。——是啊，我很惊讶。我不知道她会画画。 考查动词时态。根据“I am so surprised.”可知后文应该是“我不知道她会画画”；主句表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 39．—_______ —It’s Friday. A．What time is it? B．When is it? C．What day is it today? D．How is the day? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天周几？ ——周五。 考查特殊疑问句。What time is it? 现在几点钟；When is it? 现在是什么时间；What day is it today? 今天周几；How is the day?今天怎么样。根据回答“It’s Friday.”可知询问的是周几，故选C。 40．—__________ is your mother?    —She is 30. A．How about B．How much C．How many D．How old 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：此题考查有关how的特殊疑问词的基本含义。How about意思怎样，常用来征求意见或提建议；how much常用来询问价格或不可数名词的量；how many用来询问可数名词的量；how old常用来询问年龄，意思多大了。根据答语she is 30可知，询问的是年龄，故选D。 考点：How about、 How much 、 How many 、 How old等短语的区别。 点评：how是活性词，是各类考试必考的单词之一，尤其是与之有关的疑问短语。 41．—I feel tired these days to prepare for our final test. —Why not ________ some music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; to relax B．listening to; relax C．listen to; relax D．listening to; to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了我们最后的考试，我这些天感觉很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。 考查征求意见句型以及使役动词的用法。why not为什么不呢？这是一个征求意见的句型，后面加动词原形，make是使役动词后面加动词原形。故选C。 42．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。 43．During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A．used to giving B．were used to give C．were used to giving D．used to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常会给长辈磕头，但现在他们只要给长辈送上祝福。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，此处指过去要给长辈磕头。故选D。 44．— Jimmy, have you seen the Voice of China (《中国好声音》)? — Of course. I it last weekend. A．never; saw B．ever; saw C．never; have seen D．ever; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-吉米，你曾经看过《中国好声音》吗？ -当然。我上周末看它了。根据last weekend可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。 考点：考查副词及一般过去时。 45．What do you think of computers, Frank? Are they ________ than human beings? A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗朗克，你认为电脑怎么样？他们比人类更聪明吗？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故选B。 46．I ________ an exciting party last weekend. A．have B．has C．had D．were have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我举办了一个令人兴奋的聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。 47．I have an elder brother. ________ name is Mike. A．Her B．His C．Your D．Their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一个大哥哥，他的名字叫Mike。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；Your你的，你们的；Their他（她、它）们的。根据前句中的“an elder brother”以及空后的“name”可知，空格处应为his。故选B。 48．Mr Li often says, “Never give up, ________ you’ll be successful.” A．but B．so C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师常说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。” 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，且（表顺承等关系）；because因为。根据“Never give up（永不放弃）”与“you’ll be successful（你会成功）”是顺承、递进的逻辑关系，“and”可用于连接这种顺承内容，使句子表意连贯可知，此处用“and”合适。故选C。 49．—What do you think of the hottest film the Wandering Earth? —It’s _________. I have never seen a better one before. A．awful B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得最火的电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——非常棒，之前我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。 本题考查形容词辨析。A. awful糟糕的；B. fantastic极好的；C. boring 无聊的；D. noisy 吵闹的。根据后文“I have never seen a better one before.”，故选B。 50．—Who is your favorite sports star? —LeBron James. He is one of ________ players in the NBA history. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的运动明星是谁？-LeBron James，他是NBA历史上最伟大的运动员之一。great伟大的，形容词；greater是比较级形式；greatest是最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰；the greatest是最高级。这里one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…的之一。故选D。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Last month, our school ________ (have) a sports meeting on the school playground. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校在操场上举行了一场运动会。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式是had。故填had。 52．There are some tall ________ (build) near our school. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一些高楼。根据提示词build及语境，此处需填表示“建筑物”的名词；build的名词形式为building“建筑物”，前面有some修饰，可数名词需用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 53．Why not ________ (say) goodbye to others when you leave? 【答案】say 【详解】句意：你离开的时候为什么不跟别人说再见呢？Why not do sth.?为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事？”，故动词say应用动词原形。故填say。 54．Remember to read English short _________ every day. (story) 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：记得每天读英语短篇故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示一类别，故填stories。 55．The ________ park in Wuyishan is a good place to visit in summer. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：武夷山国家公园是夏天游览的好地方。nation“国家，民族”，是名词；修饰名词“park”应用形容词national“国家的，民族的”。 故填national。 56．The teacher __________ (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：老师刚才因为那个男孩犯的错误惩罚了他。punish“惩罚”，动词，根据时间状语“just now”可知，本句应用一般过去时，punish的过去式为punished。故填punished。 57．Light music can help us fall ___________ faster and wake up less during the night. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：轻音乐可以帮助我们在晚上更快入睡，更少醒来。动词短语“fall asleep”表示“入睡，睡着”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词，作表语。故填asleep。 58．The boys are walking on air because their team ________ (win) the game yesterday. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：男孩们高兴极了，因为他们队昨天赢了比赛。win“赢得”，动词；根据空后的“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词win的过去式won，故填won。 59．It’s 10 o’clock. I must _______ (go) now. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：现在是10点。我现在必须走了。go“走”，动词；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填go。 60．She was ___________ (disappoint) when she failed the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当她考试不及格时，她感到很失望。空处应用形容词，作表语，主语“She”指人，用disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 61．These are Li Ping’s ________ about the trip to the Moon. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：这些是李平关于月球之旅的日记。diary“日记”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填diaries。 62．The small village is famous for its ________ (nature) hot springs. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这个小村庄因它的天然温泉而闻名。根据“hot springs”可知，此处需用形容词修饰。用“nature”的形容词形式“natural”来描述温泉的属性。故填natural。 63．My friend is __________ and he’s a manager.  (America) 【答案】American 【详解】句意：我的朋友是美国人，他是一名经理。根据“My friend is ...”及所给词可知作表语用形容词American。故填American。 64．Fans have bought a hundred ________ of yesterday’s newspaper. (copy) 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：粉丝们已经买了一百份昨天的报纸。a hundred后加可数名词复数copies“份”。故填copies。 65．That’s my family. Those are my ________ (parent). 【答案】parents 【详解】那是我的家庭。那些是我的父母。parent“家庭”，结合“are”可知，名词用复数形式，故填parents。 66．My mum_________(wake) me up at 5 o’clock this morning to catch the early bus. 【答案】woke/waked 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上5点叫醒我去赶早班车。 根据句中“at 5 o’clock this morning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；wake是动词，意为“叫醒”，过去式形式为woke/waked。故填woke/waked。 67．Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more ________ and help them live. (baby) 【答案】babies 【详解】句意：科学家正做很多研究帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝并帮助它们生活。根据所给词是可数名词，more后加复数，所以将baby变为可数名词复数babies。故填babies。 68．Do you have anything ______________ (value) in your schoolbag? 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么值钱的东西吗？此处修饰不定代词anything用形容词，表示“有价值的”用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 69．The Moon is around 380,000 __________ from the Earth.（metre） 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：月球距离地球约38万千米。metre“米”，根据“380,000”和常识可知，地月距离平均为38万千米，kilometre“千米”，空格处为复数kilometres。故填kilometres。 70．They are now living in different _____________ (city), but they still talk on the phone sometimes. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：他们现在住在不同的城市，但有时还是会打电话。根据“different”可知此处用名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities。 71．I am not sure whose this book is, maybe it is _________ (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我不确定这本书是谁的，可能是她的。根据上句中的whose this book is可知询问的是“书是谁的”以及本句中的is可知后接名词性物主代词。根据所给的词she可知，应该填hers。 72．I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我最喜欢体育。因为我的体育老师对我们很友好。 friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“友好的”，构成“be friendly to sb”短语，翻译为“对……友好”，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式。故填friendly。 73．Can you imagine what life will be like in twenty ________ (year) time? 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：你能想象二十年后的生活会是什么样子吗？twenty后接名词复数years，再由空后“time”可知要用其名词所有格形式years’。故填years’。 74．I think these books are very __________ because I have learned a lot from them. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我认为这些书很有用，因为我从中学到了很多东西。设空处用在系动词are后面作表语，所以应填一个形容词形式；提示词“use”意为“使用”，动词，与其所对应的形容词是useful“有用的、有益的”，故填useful。 75．His main ________ are music and tennis. (interest) 【答案】interests 【详解】句意：他的主要兴趣是音乐和网球。根据“ are”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填interests。 76．Bob, with an empty stomach, you are ________ to play basketball as usual. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：鲍勃，空着肚子，你不能像往常一样打篮球了。 提示词able能、能力，形容词；根据with an empty stomach, 空着肚子，可知应是不能像往常一样打篮球，able加前缀un变为unable不能的，故答案为unable。 77．Sam has got a ________ (China) kite. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：萨姆有一个中国风筝。此处作定语修饰“kite”，用形容词Chinese，故填Chinese。 78．My uncle was able to speak three __________ (language) at the age of nine. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：我叔叔在他九岁时能讲三种语言。基数词three在此表示数量，后接复数名词；可数名词language的复数为languages。故填languages。 79．My best friend, Tom gave us some most useful ____________ (suggest). 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友汤姆给了我们一些最有用的建议。 useful形容词，最有用的，后跟名词。suggest的名词为suggestion。由some可知，此处应该用复数。故填suggestions。 80．How many ________ (library) are there in your city? 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：你的城市有多少图书馆？How many后应跟名词的复数形式，library的复数为libraries。故填libraries。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上第一高峰。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ mountain in the world. 【答案】 the first highest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第一高”的英文表达。在英语中，表达“第几最……”时，常用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构。“first”是序数词，意为“第一”；highest是形容词high的最高级，意为“最高的”；序数词前需加定冠词“the”。故填the；first；highest。 82．林涛的妈妈是一名老师。你的妈妈呢？ Lin Tao’s mother is a teacher. ________ ________ yours? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“那……呢”，英文表达为what/how about。故填How/What；about。 83．游客们昨天在机场等了好几个小时。 The tourists ________ ________ ________ at the airport yesterday. 【答案】 waited for hours 【详解】根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时。wait“等待”，用动词过去式waited；for hours“几个小时”。故填waited；for；hours。 84．黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is _________ _________ __________ _________  in China. 【答案】 the second longest river 【分析】（ 【详解】the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数，意为“第……大(长，重……)的……。”second 第二；long 长的，最高级是longest；river 河流。故填the；second；longest；river。 85．我们可以和我们的父母交朋友。 We can ________ ________ with our parents. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成为朋友”。“和某人成为朋友”的英文表达是make friends with sb.，其中“make”与情态动词“can”搭配用原形，“friends”用复数形式。故填make；friends。 86．她的父母在下一张照片里。 Her parents are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the next photo/picture 【详解】in“在里面”，next“下一个”，photo/picture“照片”，故填in；the；next；photo/picture。 87．请帮我把这个西红柿切成薄片。 Please help me ______ the tomato ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 cut/to cut into thin pieces 【详解】结合中英文，第一空：help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此为cut/to cut；第二三四空：把……切成片为“cut…into pieces”，thin“薄”。故填cut/to cut；into；thin；pieces。 88．我有足够的钱买车。 I have ________ ________ to buy a car. 【答案】 enough money 【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“足够的钱”，英文：enough money，money“钱”，不可数名词，用原形。故填enough；money。 89．谁是你的好朋友? _____ _____ your good friend? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】谁：who，句子用一般现在时，主语是your good friend，be动词用is。故填Who；is。 90．你可以在这个大超市买各种各样的水果。 You can buy ________ ________ ________ fruits in the big supermarket. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】结合中英文，此空填“各种各样的”，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合题意。故填all；kinds；of。 91．哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？ ________ ________ is the winter in Harbin? 【答案】 How cold 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有多冷”的英文表达。询问程度用疑问词“How”，“冷”对应的英文是“cold”，“How cold”用于询问温度的高低。故填How；cold。 92．你想尝试什么户外活动？ ________ ________ ________ would you like to try? 【答案】 What outdoor activity 【详解】outdoor activity户外运动；课外活动；户外活动。此句是特殊疑问句，选择疑问词what，故答案为(1). What   (2). outdoor    (3). activity 。 93．请把你的英语书拿出来。 Please ________ ________ your English book. 【答案】 take out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“拿出来”。“拿出来”的英文表达是take out，please开头为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填take；out。 94．此处禁止右拐。 __________ _________ ___________here. 【答案】 No turning right 【详解】根据句意，可知这是一个祈使句，表禁止做某事，可以用“No+doing”的形式；turn right意为“右拐”，故填No；turning；right。 95．我昨天带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房。 I ______ ______ the kitchen with a big smile on my face yesterday. 【答案】 went/walked into 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，go into或walk into都可表示“走进；进入”；yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，go要变为过去式went；walk要变为过去式walked。故填went/walked；into。 96．DIY代表什么？ What does DIY ______ ______? 【答案】 stand for 【详解】“代表”英文表达为stand for；此题是疑问句，用does提问后，动词用原形。故填stand；for。 97．你想住在什么类型的家里？ ________ ________ ________ home would you like to live in? 【答案】 What kind of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“什么类型”；what kind of ...表示“什么类型”，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；kind；of。 98．打了几个小时的篮球后，我筋疲力尽，早早地就去睡觉了。 I ________ ________ ________ after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early. 【答案】 was tired out 【详解】根据中英文对照，筋疲力尽“be tired out”，根据句中“went to bed early”，可知这个句子用一般过去时，主语是I，所以be动词用was。故填was；tired；out。 99．她的名字叫王梅梅。 _________ _________ is Wang Meimei. 【答案】 Her name 【详解】她的：her，放句首首字母大写；名字name，结合“is”可知，主语是单数形式。故填Her；name。 100．你能帮我拿这个很重的包吗？ Can you ________ the ________ bag ________ me? 【答案】 carry heavy for 【详解】carry sth. for sb. 为某人携带某物。情态动词can后跟动词原形，bag的前面用形容词“heavy”来修饰，故答案为(1). carry    (2). heavy    (3). for 。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $