期末考之核心语法精练100题（吉林专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 本专项整合七年级下册8单元核心语法，通过单项选择、语法填空、完成句子三种题型，构建从基础辨析到语境应用的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|聚焦语法点辨析（如特殊疑问句、情态动词）|以单元语法为纲，覆盖基础概念辨析| |单句语法填空|30题|考查词形转换与规则应用（如名词复数、时态）|衔接基础语法与词法规则，强化应用能力| |完成句子填空|20题|强调语境中语法综合运用（如时态、固定搭配）|整合多单元语法，提升语境理解与表达能力|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—________ did Gina improve her English? —________ reading the textbook in class, of course. A．When, By B．Why, By C．How, By D．What, By 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Gina怎样提高了她的英语？——当然是通过在课堂上阅读课本。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“reading the textbook in class, of course.”结合by可知是问如何提高的英语，应用how引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 2．—I feel very tired. —Why not ________ to some music? It can make you relaxed. A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感觉非常疲惫。——为何不听听音乐呢？它能让你放松下来。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选C。 3．—What’s this? —________ is ________. A．This；a “Z” B．It；a “Z ” C．It; “Z” D．This;“Z” 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是字母Z。 考查特殊疑问句。问句“What’s this”，答语用it指代this，所以排除A和D；此处表泛指，字母Z以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。 4．—________ is your geography class? —It’s on Tuesday and Friday. A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的地理课是什么时候？——在星期二和星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答句“It’s on Tuesday and Friday.”以及问句中的“geography class”可知上句提问了地理课是什么时间上，故选B。 5．—________ do you play baseball? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How fast C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次棒球？——每周三次。 How long多长，用于提问时长；How fast多快，用于提问速度；How many多少，用于提问数量；How often多久一次，用于提问频率。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 6．Paul, __________ your book back to its place after reading it in the library. A．putting B．to put C．put D．puts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗，在图书馆读完这本书之后要把它放回原位。 考查祈使句。本句是一个肯定祈使句，为了强调命令的对象，将主语Paul单独放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开，其后的祈使句仍然要用动词原形开头。故选C。 7．—________ is your little sister?   —She’s ten. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大？——她十岁了。 考查疑问词辨析。how many多少；how much多少钱；how far多远；how old多少岁。根据答语“She’s ten.”可知，此处询问年龄，用how old。故选D。 8．When is ________ to have our sports meeting? A．good time B．good a time C．a time good D．a good time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：什么时候是开运动会的好时机？ 本题考查冠词形容词修饰名词的排列顺序。限定词包括冠词应该放在观点类的形容词的前面，故排除B，形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前，故排除C，time作时机。时光，一段时间讲时为可数名词，故排除A，故选D。 9．She ______ her homework. She _______ to the museum. A．didn’t do; went B．didn’t do; goes C．didn’t do; go                     D．did not; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没有做作业。她去了博物馆。 考查否定句以及动词时态。do one’s homework“做作业”，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故第一空填didn’t do。根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，故第二空填动词过去式went，故选A。 10．Daisy has to________ the classroom after school. A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Daisy放学后不得不打扫教室。 考查动词。cleans 第三人称单数形式；cleaned 过去式或过去分词；cleaning 动名词或现在分词形式；clean 动词原形。不得不干某事has to do情态动词后加动词原形，故选D。 11．I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child. A．a 6-year-old B．an 6-years-old C．a 6-year old D．a 6 years-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为对于一个六岁的孩子来说，一只狗是一个好的宠物。 考查年龄的表达。“6”是辅音音素开始的单词，词前用不定冠词“a”。名词“child”的定语表示“六岁的”，用“6-year-old”的结构。故选A。 12．—Must we show our ID cards and train tickets when entering the waiting hall? — ________, or we won’t be allowed to come into the hall. A．Yes, we must B．No, we needn’t C．Not yet D．I’m not sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——进入候车厅必须出示身份证和火车票吗? ——是的，必须出示，否则我们就不被允许进候车室。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据后文“or we won’t be allowed to come into the hall.”可知，我们必须出示身份证和火车票，否则就不让我们进候车室。情态动词must提问，此处肯定回答使用“Yes,we must”。故选A。 13．—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?   —150 yuan. Why not try it on? A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试试呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱（对价格进行提问；或者对不可数名词数量进行提问）；How many多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；how old多大（对年龄进行提问）。根据“150 yuan”可知，问句是在询问价格，故选A。 14．We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A．close B．open C．closed D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做眼保健操时，我们应该闭上眼睛。 考查形容词的用法。close亲密的，是形容词；open开着的，是形容词；closed关闭的，是形容词； opened断开的。“keep+宾语+形容词”作宾语补足语，根据“while doing eye exercises.”可知，此处是保持眼睛闭着，故选C。 15．—How ________ are those green trousers? —They’re only 3 dollars. A．much B．many C．often D．long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些绿色的裤子多少钱？——它们只要3美元。 考查特殊疑问词。how much多少钱；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“They’re only 3 dollars”可知此处询问价格，用how much。故选A。 16．—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two ________ drive. A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ D．hour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你老师家离这里有多远？——大约2小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。hour’s小时的；hours小时（复数）；hours’很多小时的；hour小时。根据“two...drive”可知，此处应用hours’，表示“两小时的车程”。故选C。 17．—How do you like the book? — A．He likes it very much. B．It is useful. C．It is on the table. D．Tom gave me it. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它非常有用。 考查特殊疑问句。he likes it very much他非常喜欢；it is useful它非常有用；it is on the table在桌上；Tom gave me it汤姆把它给我。根据“How do you like”可知, 询问对某物的看法，回答对书进行评价，用句子“it is useful”。故选B。 18．—________ is your father, Tony? —Thank you. He’s very well. A．Where B．Who C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的父亲怎么样，托尼？——谢谢。他很好。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里，提问地点；Who谁，提问人；What什么，提问事物；How怎样，提问方式、天气或身体状况等。根据答语“He’s very well.”可知，此处询问托尼父亲的身体状况，故用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 19．—Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? —I’m not sure. I ________ work in the community as a volunteer. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我也许作为志愿者在社区工作。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may也许；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，使用may。故选C。 20．Gina used to ________ silent. A．being B．be C．is D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜以前是沉默的。 考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，形容词silent前需用be动词连接，应用原型be。故选B。 21．Life ________ be easy or difficult; sometimes it depends on how you look at it. A．should B．must C．needn’t D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活可以容易或困难； 有时这取决于你如何看待它。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以。根据“sometimes it depends on how you look at it”可知生活可以是容易，也可以是困难的，此处用can表示推测。故选D。 22．It’s surprising that Zhong Nanshan, an ______ man, can speak English so well. A．84 years old B．84-years-old C．84-year-old D．84 year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：84岁的钟南山英语说得很好让人吃惊。 考查复合形容词用法。84 years old84岁，名词短语；84-year-old84岁的，复合形容词；选项BD本身错误。根据“man”可知，要用形容词修饰名词。故选C。 23．— ________ does it take you to finish reading this novel? — For about a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读完这本小说花了多长时间？——大约一周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多少时间以后。根据“For about a week.”可知，此处是问读完这本小说花了多久的时间，应用how long。故选C。 24．—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s? —It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party? A．can’t B．might C．could D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？ ——不可能是她的。你不记得她根本没有来参加聚会吗？ 考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可能；might可能；could可以；must必须。根据“Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?”可知，帽子不可能是辛迪的，表有把握的否定推测，应用can’t+动词原形。故选A。 25．Why not ________ help when you were in trouble? A．ask for B．asking for C．asked for D．to ask for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你有麻烦时，为什么不寻求帮助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。此处是why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事？”，why not后要接动词原形。故选A。 26．Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ________ than Sandy. A．more outgoing B．very outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意为: 萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更开朗。 考查形容词的比较级。more outgoing更加外向的，比较级；very outgoing很外向，原级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级；outgoing外向的，原级。由句中的than可知此处需要用比较级，outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。故选A。 27．Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．less important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔，不要等到为时太晚时才开始锻炼。你的健康比其他任何事情都重要。考查形容词比较级。important：重要的，它的比较级more important（更重要的）和less important（不重要的），less important是降级比较级；根据上文“不要等到为时太晚时才开始锻炼”可知“你的健康比其他任何事情都重要。”故选B。 28．—________ are you going to become a famous violinist, Tara? —I’m going to take violin lessons every day. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——塔拉，你打算如何成为一名著名的小提琴家？——我打算每天上小提琴课。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“I’m going to take violin lessons every day.”可知，此处询问怎样成为一名小提琴家，询问方式方法，应用How提问。故选D。 29．—________ is the population of Changchun City? —It’s over nine million. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长春市有多少人口？——超过九百万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后面接可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；What多少，什么；How怎样；根据“It’s over nine million.”可知，问句是询问这个城市的人口是多少，用句型What is the population of...，故选C。 30．---What did you do yesterday evening ,Gina?  ---I TV at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜，昨天晚上你做什么了？——我在家看电视。根据时间状语yesterday evening可知此处用一般过去时，故为watched,故选B。 31．While the thief was searching in the room, the door_____. A．was opening . B．opened C．opens D．will open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当那个贼正在房间里搜寻时，门打开了。根据was searching可知过去某时正在做某事，突然这时发生了另一件事，故用一般过去时，故选B。 32．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ out bravely, and you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．Step B．To step C．Stepping D．Stepped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。 考查祈使句。根据“...out bravely, and you’ll find it’s not so difficult.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选A。 33．Little Tom can draw  ________.His drawings are very ________. A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小汤姆画画很好。他的画很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good 形容词，好的；well 副词，好。第一个好是修饰动词draw，故用副词well，排除B/C；而第二个空格指的是画好，故用形容词good。因此，选A。 34．It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks. A．polite B．rude C．correct D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。A. polite 礼貌的；B. rude无礼的；C. correct正确的；    D. good好的。结合句意可知，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。故选B。 35．—Judy liked playing football when she was young. —________ A．So her brother was. B．So was her brother. C．So did her brother. D．So her brother did. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱迪年轻时喜欢踢足球。——她的哥哥也是。 考查部分倒装。此处是表示某人也是，可以用结构：So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，排除AD选项；答语说的应该是“她的哥哥年轻时也喜欢踢足球”。所以应该用助动词did。故选C。 36．The book is very interesting, could you tell me ________? A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；买的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除D。故选B。 37．The boy is , so he pass the exam easily. A．hard-working B．handsome C．cool D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩学习努力，所以他轻松地通过了考试。hard-working学习努力的；handsome英俊的；cool酷的；friendly友好的。根据so he pass the exam easily.可知轻松地通过了考试，故表示他学习努力，故选A。 38．My _________brother is two years ________than me. A．older, older B．older, elder C．elder, older D．elder, elder 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的大哥比我大两岁。. Elder表示同辈之间年龄较大的那一个，作定语；在比较级中较大的那一个用older，根据题意。故选C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 39．— ________ are you going to be an English teacher in the future? — I’m going to study hard at English every day. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将来打算怎样成为一名英语老师？——我要每天努力学习英语。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“I’m going to study hard at English every day.”可知，此处是问方式，应用how提问，故选B。 40． Everyone ______ be polite to the old people. A．may B．should C．can D．could 【答案】B 【详解】此题重点考查情态动词的用法，may可以，should应该，can能够，could是can的过去式，句意：每个人都应该对老年人有礼貌。根据句意可知选B。 41．— ________ come and see me next week? —I’d love to, but I have no time. Maybe next month. A．Why don’t you B．What about C．Shall we D．Let’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不下周来看我？——我想去，但是我没有时间。或许下个月。 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you sth你为什么不做某事；What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Shall we do sth我们可以做某事吗；Let’s do sth让我们去做某事。此空后接的是动词原形，排除B选项。根据答语“I’d love to, but I have no time”可知，询问“你”为什么不来看我，故选A。 42．Who ________ live there with? A．did you use to B．did you used to C．use you to D．you used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你以前和谁一起住在那里？ 考查动词短语的用法。结合语境和动词原形“live”可知，此处应指曾经做过某事，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在，应用“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”表示，疑问句借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故选A。 43．Which girl is ___________ in your class, Anna or Linda? A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing D．he most outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你班，安娜和琳达哪一个女孩性格更外向？根据Anna or Linda可知此处是两者之间进行比较，故用形容词的比较级，故为more outgoing,故选C。 44．―________ is my iPad? —In your drawer, I think. A．Where B．What C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的iPad在哪里？——我想在你的抽屉里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据答语“In your drawer, I think.”可知，应是问我的iPad在哪里。故选A。 45．—Do you go to school by bus or on foot? —________. My home is just next to my school. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．On foot D．By bus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你乘坐公交车还是步行去上学？——步行。我家就在我的学校旁边。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do.是的，我是；No, I don’t.不，我不；On foot步行；By bus乘坐公交车。根据“My home is just next to my school.”可知，我家就在学校旁边，因此我步行去上学，故选C。 46．-Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? -Not yet. We _______ go to Mount Lu. It is a good place for vacation. A．may B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你决定暑假到什么地方度假？——还没定下来，我们可以去庐山，它是个度假的好地方。may意为“可能；可以”，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为“应该”；need指“需要”；must为“必须；可能；一定”，表猜测时把握性较大。根据答语句意“还没定下来”可知，只是一种推测“可能”，故选A。 考点：考查情态动词辨析。 47．— ________ sugar do we need, Mom? —Just a spoon. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们需要多少糖？——只要一勺。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久，询问时间长短；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据“Just a spoon”可知，设空处询问物品的数量，结合sugar为不可数名词，所以使用How much。故选B。 48．No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。 考查形容词原级。“as ... as ...”意为“和……一样……”，短语中间用形容词原级big，此处表示“和太平洋一样大”。故选A。 49．My parents used ________ in the city, but now they are used ________ in the country. A．to live; to living B．to live; to live C．to living; to live D．to living; to living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母过去住在城市，但是现在他们习惯于住在农村。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“My parents used...in the city”和“but now they are used...in the country”可知，前后两个句子表达的是过去与现在不同情况的对比。前一句是过去的情况，用used to live表示；后一句是现在的情况，用are used to living表示。故选A。 50．________cups of yogurt do you need? A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你需要多少杯的酸奶？ 考查疑问词辨析。A. How many（“多少”，提问可数名词的量）；B. How much（“多少”，提问不可数名词的量）；C. How far（“多远”，提问距离）；    D. How long（“多长”，提问多长的长度或时间）；空格后面cups是复数可数名词，提问可数名词的量，疑问词用how many，故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Bob and Mike are her ________ (son). 【答案】sons 【详解】句意：鲍勃和迈克是她的儿子。son“儿子”是单数名词；根据主语“Bob and Mike”是两个人，可知空处用复数名词，故填sons。 52．The Amazon River is the ________ (two) longest in the world. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界第二长河。two“二”，是基数词，此处表示“第二”的顺序，需用序数词形式，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，two的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 53．I have two ________ (eraser) in my pencil box—one white and one black. 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮擦——一块白的，一块黑的。eraser“橡皮擦”，设空处前是“two”，接可数名词复数形式。故填erasers。 54．The dumplings taste ________! I like them! (good) 【答案】good 【详解】句意：这些饺子尝起来很好，我很喜欢。good意为“好的”，是形容词；此处作感官系动词taste的表语，应该用形容词，故答案为good。 55．It is ____________ (danger) to walk in a typhoon. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在台风中行走是危险的。danger“危险”是名词，It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，此处需用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 56．My ball pen has three ________ (color). 【答案】colors 【详解】句意：我的圆珠笔有三种颜色。color颜色；three三，修饰复数名词，故填colors。 57．Our math teacher is a kind and __________ (care) person and we all love her. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我们数学老师是一位善良并且关爱学生的人，我们都很喜欢她。根据句子结构可知，修饰名词person用形容词，结合句意是“关怀的”，故答案是caring。 58．This coat is made of  __________ (silk). 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：这件上衣是丝绸做的。silk丝绸；be made of由……制成，后接材料名词；结合单词提示，故填silk。 59．The __________ (science) work day and night to make people’s life better. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：科学家们日夜工作来使人们的生活变得更好。此处作主语，且表示人，应该用名词。science意为“科学”，变为scientist，意为“科学家”符合情境。结合work可知，此处用复数表泛指，故填scientists。 60．All the_________in my class can swim well. (child) 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我们班所有的孩子都会游泳。child“孩子”，名词，由前面的all可知，这里应用其复数形式children，故答案填children。 61．They had an __________ (enjoy) time at the party. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy“享受”，动词，此处要用其形容词形式enjoyable，在句中作定语。故填enjoyable。 62．Bob was ___________ (lucky). He lost all his pocket money this morning. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：鲍勃运气不好，他今天早上把零用钱全丢了。根据后面He lost all his pocket money this morning.可知，此处句意为“鲍勃运气不好”，lucky形容词，意思是“运气好的”，其反义词直接在其前加前缀“un”，即unlucky“不幸的、运气不好的”，故答案填unlucky。 63．It is a very ________ (use) book for the students. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：对学生来说，这是一本很有用的书。形容词修饰名词，所以设空处填形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 64．She said she _________ (be) born in 1992. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：她说她出生于1992年。根据“She said she…born in 1992”可知，这是一个宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时，主过从必过，所以，从句使用一般过去时；从句主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 65．It’s ________ (fair) to make Jim pay for everything. We’re also wrong. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：让吉姆为一切买单是不公平的。我们也错了。根据下文“We’re also wrong”可知，此处指的是“让吉姆为一切买单是不公平的”。unfair作形容词，意为“不公平的”，符合句意，故填unfair。 66．Keep your eyes ________(close) when you are doing eye exercises. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：当你做眼保健操的时候，保持眼睛紧闭。keep是动词，意为“保持”，“keep+宾语+形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语表状态。close是动词，意为“关闭”，其形容词是closed。故填closed。 67．The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ (mystery) in the world. 【答案】mysteries 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最大的谜团之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用mystery的复数形式，故填mysteries。 68．Asking a woman's age is ________ (polite) in America. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在美国，问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。 本句缺表语形容词；polite礼貌的，根据上文“Asking a woman's age问女士的年龄”，结合西方文化传统，可知这是不礼貌的行为，故填impolite。 69．All the ____________ (compete) did well in the speech contest . 【答案】competitors 【详解】句意：所有的选手在演讲比赛中都表现出色。all+the+名词的复数；compete的名词是competitor，意思是“参赛者”，这里用名词的复数。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填competitors。 70．J. K. Rowling is one of his favorite ________ (write). Another one is Jin Yong. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳是他最喜欢的作家之一。 另一个是金庸。write“写”，动词；根据“J. K. Rowling”，可知J. K.罗琳是他最喜欢的作家之一，因此这里应用名词writer“作家”；one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处需要用复数形式writers；故填writers。 71．Most of students need at least eight ________ (hour) a night. 【答案】hours 【详解】句意：大多数学生每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。由“eight”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。hour小时，可数名词，其复数为hours；eight hours 8个小时。故填hours。 72．Yuan Longping is a famous (著名的) __________ (China) scientist (科学家). 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国著名的科学家。根据“famous…scientist”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示袁隆平是中国著名的科学家，因此此处应用Chinese，形容词作定语，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 73．I think it is _________ (fair) to the young child to do so much chores. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：我认为对小孩子来说做这么多家务是不公平的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查形容词作表语，结合语义，形容词fair“公平的”应变形为反义词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 74．This is a ________ (week) magazine. It can be helpful for improving your English. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：这是一本周刊。它可以帮助你提高英语水平。此处修饰magazine，需要形容词作定语；weekly magazine“周刊”。故填weekly。 75．There are only a few people on the bus, so it is __________(crowded). 【答案】uncrowned 【详解】句意：公交车上只有几个人，所以它不拥挤。crowded拥挤的，形容词，根据“There are only a few people on the bus”可知车上不拥挤，uncrowded，形容词，作表语。故填uncrowded。 76．There are thousands of  ___________ (Germany) working in the factory . 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：在工厂里有成千上万的德国人正在工作。Germany德国，是名词；German德国人，是名词，thousands of+名词的复数，这里用名词的复数Germans，故填Germans。 77．Come and ________ (see) at Mr. Cool’s Store. 【答案】see 【详解】句意：请到酷先生的店里来看看。根据“Come”可知，此句是祈使句的肯定形式。and前后形式应保持一致，此空应动词原形。故填see。 78．Why not ________ (come) over to my home to have a cup of tea? 【答案】come 【详解】句意：为什么不来我家喝一杯茶呢？“Why not do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为什么不……”。故填come。 79．Many young people think that the film of Eight Hundred is very ________ (touch). 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：很多年轻人认为《八佰》这部电影非常的令人感动。touch触摸，触动，是一个动词。由空前“…is very…”可知，该空应用形容词形式在句中作表语。touching动人的，是形容词，符合句意。故填touching。 80．I am not really familiar with these________ ( law ) . 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：我对这些法律不太熟悉。law“法律”，可数名词；these“这些”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填laws。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她正在听音乐。 She ________ ________ ________ music. 【答案】 is listening to 【详解】根据汉语表达可知，句子时态为现在进行时be+doing；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“听音乐”的英文表达是listen to music，此处用listening。故填is；listening；to。 82．这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。 This is ________ ________ ________ experience of our trip. 【答案】 the most exciting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最令人兴奋的”。“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting表达，用来修饰事物experience“经历”，其最高级形式为most exciting，形容词的最高级在句中表达时前面要加the。 83．我以前从来没有看过经典小说。你可以给我推荐一本吗？ I’ve never read a ________ novel before. Could you ________ one ________ me? 【答案】 classic recommend to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“经典”和“推荐”。“经典的”用形容词classic，修饰novel；“推荐某物给某人”用固定搭配recommend sth. to sb.表达，情态动词Could后接动词原形recommend。故填classic；recommend；to。 84．在台风期间，我们最好待在室内。 We’d ________ ________ ________ during the typhoon. 【答案】 better stay inside 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最好待在室内”。“最好做某事”用固定结构had better do sth.表达，We’d是We had的缩写，第一空填better；“待在室内”用stay inside表达，stay用原形。故填better；stay；inside。 85．为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该休息你的眼睛，看一看远方的东西。 ________ ________ your eyes, every 20 minutes, you ________ ________ your eyes and look at something far away. 【答案】 To protect should rest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需补充“为了保护”和“应该休息”。“为了保护”在句中作目的状语，需用动词不定式结构，“保护”译为protect，句首字母大写，故前两空填To protect，置于句首可强调动作的目的；“应该”用情态动词should，情态动词后需接动词原形；“休息（眼睛）”译为rest，故后两空填should rest，should rest your eyes表示“应该让眼睛休息”。故填To；protect；should；rest。 86．为什么这么多国家在研究深海？ Why are ________ ________ countries ________ the deep sea? 【答案】 so many researching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这么多”和“在研究”。“这么多”用固定短语so many修饰可数名词复数countries；“在研究”用现在进行时“are researching”表达，与句首的are构成现在进行时结构。故填so；many；researching。 87．你的建议非常实用，它很值得考虑。 Your advice is very ________, and it is ________ ________. 【答案】 practical worth considering 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实用的”和“值得考虑”。practical“实用的”，形容词作表语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，consider“考虑”，此处应用动名词形式considering。故填practical；worth；considering。 88．对于多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of ________ ________ ________ of the world. 【答案】 the greatest wonders 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最大的奇迹”。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。great“大的”，其最高级形式为greatest，前面需加定冠词the。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，需使用复数形式wonders。故填the；greatest；wonders。 89．直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。 He ________ go to bed ________ his mother came back. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】“直到……才”not ... until，根据“came”可知用一般过去时，go前借助助动词did与not构成否定。故填didn’t；until。 90．当听到伤感情的事时，我会感到难过。 I’ll feel sad when ________ something ________. 【答案】 hearing hurtful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听到”和“伤感情的”。“听到”用hear,when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致时可省略主语和be动词，直接用hear的现在分词hearing；“伤感情的”用形容词hurtful，修饰不定代词something，置于其后。故填hearing；hurtful。 91．漠河在1969年2月13日遭遇了历史上最冷的一天，达到零下52.3度。 Mohe suffered ________ ________ day in its history ________ 13 February 1969, which reached -52.3℃. 【答案】 the coldest on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最冷的”，cold为形容词“冷的”，第一、二空要用最高级the coldest“最冷的”；第三空缺“在”，用于表达日期，则用介词on“在……”。故填the；coldest；on。 92．When we meet difficulties, we must ________ ________ (齐心协力). 【答案】 put together 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们必须团结起来。put together“团结起来，齐心协力”，是固定短语，空格前有情态动词，后接动词原形，故填put together。 93．你想方设法做不同的事情的时候，你通常感觉如何？ How do you usually feel when you ________ ________ do ________ ________? 【答案】 manage to something different 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想方设法”和“不同的事情”的英文表达。“想方设法做某事”对应固定搭配manage to do sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以动词用原形manage，后接不定式符号to。“不同的事情”对应something different，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以用不定代词something加上形容词different。故填manage；to；something；different。 94．他的妻子去世之后，这个花园对于他来说成了一段痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。 The garden became a ________ ________ for him after his wife ________, so he locked it up. 【答案】 painful memory died 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“痛苦的回忆”和“去世”。“痛苦的回忆”英文为“painful memory”,空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词memory用单数形式；在after引导的时间状语从句中，die“去世”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词die的过去式为died。故填painful；memory；died。 95．我哥哥已经读完了所有的中国的四大文学经典。 My brother has read all four Chinese ________ ________. 【答案】 literary classics 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“文学经典”。“文学的”英文为“literary”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词；“经典作品”英文为“classics”，是复数名词，与前面的“four”对应。故填literary；classics。 96．他的工作告诉我们：任何人都值得付出努力。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ the effort. 【答案】 be worth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“值得”。“值得做某事/值得”用固定结构“be worth ... ”表达，情态动词can后接动词原形be。故填be；worth。 97．大雾天开车很危险。 It is ________ to drive in heavy fog. 【答案】risky 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“危险的”。“危险的”用形容词risky表达，在“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”句型中作表语。故填risky。 98．Allen就要跑出房间，这时他突然停了下来。 Allen was ________ ________ run out of the room when he ________ ________. 【答案】 about to stopped short 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“就要”和“突然停了下来”。正要做某事：be about to do sth，是固定搭配，空格前有was，后有动词原形run，故应用about to；空格后，停止：stop，过去式形式为stopped，突然停了下来：stopped short。故填about；to；stopped；short。 99．我的父亲从七月份到九月份都非常忙。 My father ________ very ________ ________ July ________ September. 【答案】 is busy from to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少be动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二个空为busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语；from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填is；busy；from；to。 100．这个小女孩害怕地大叫起来。 The little girl ________ ________ ________ fear. 【答案】 cried out with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……大叫或大哭”，“cry out with ...”意为“……大叫或大哭”，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需使用一般过去时，cry的过去式为cried。故填cried；out；with。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—________ did Gina improve her English? —________ reading the textbook in class, of course. A．When, By B．Why, By C．How, By D．What, By 2．—I feel very tired. —Why not ________ to some music? It can make you relaxed. A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listened 3．—What’s this? —________ is ________. A．This；a “Z” B．It；a “Z ” C．It; “Z” D．This;“Z” 4．—________ is your geography class? —It’s on Tuesday and Friday. A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 5．—________ do you play baseball? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How fast C．How many D．How often 6．Paul, __________ your book back to its place after reading it in the library. A．putting B．to put C．put D．puts 7．—________ is your little sister?   —She’s ten. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How old 8．When is ________ to have our sports meeting? A．good time B．good a time C．a time good D．a good time 9．She ______ her homework. She _______ to the museum. A．didn’t do; went B．didn’t do; goes C．didn’t do; go                     D．did not; went 10．Daisy has to________ the classroom after school. A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning D．clean 11．I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child. A．a 6-year-old B．an 6-years-old C．a 6-year old D．a 6 years-old 12．—Must we show our ID cards and train tickets when entering the waiting hall? — ________, or we won’t be allowed to come into the hall. A．Yes, we must B．No, we needn’t C．Not yet D．I’m not sure 13．—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?   —150 yuan. Why not try it on? A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How old 14．We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A．close B．open C．closed D．opened 15．—How ________ are those green trousers? —They’re only 3 dollars. A．much B．many C．often D．long 16．—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two ________ drive. A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ D．hour 17．—How do you like the book? — A．He likes it very much. B．It is useful. C．It is on the table. D．Tom gave me it. 18．—________ is your father, Tony? —Thank you. He’s very well. A．Where B．Who C．What D．How 19．—Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? —I’m not sure. I ________ work in the community as a volunteer. A．must B．can C．may D．should 20．Gina used to ________ silent. A．being B．be C．is D．do 21．Life ________ be easy or difficult; sometimes it depends on how you look at it. A．should B．must C．needn’t D．can 22．It’s surprising that Zhong Nanshan, an ______ man, can speak English so well. A．84 years old B．84-years-old C．84-year-old D．84 year old 23．— ________ does it take you to finish reading this novel? — For about a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 24．—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s? —It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party? A．can’t B．might C．could D．must 25．Why not ________ help when you were in trouble? A．ask for B．asking for C．asked for D．to ask for 26．Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ________ than Sandy. A．more outgoing B．very outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 27．Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．less important 28．—________ are you going to become a famous violinist, Tara? —I’m going to take violin lessons every day. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 29．—________ is the population of Changchun City? —It’s over nine million. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 30．---What did you do yesterday evening ,Gina?  ---I TV at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 31．While the thief was searching in the room, the door_____. A．was opening . B．opened C．opens D．will open 32．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ out bravely, and you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．Step B．To step C．Stepping D．Stepped 33．Little Tom can draw  ________.His drawings are very ________. A．well, good B．good, well C．good, good D．well, well 34．It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks. A．polite B．rude C．correct D．good 35．—Judy liked playing football when she was young. —________ A．So her brother was. B．So was her brother. C．So did her brother. D．So her brother did. 36．The book is very interesting, could you tell me ________? A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it 37．The boy is , so he pass the exam easily. A．hard-working B．handsome C．cool D．friendly 38．My _________brother is two years ________than me. A．older, older B．older, elder C．elder, older D．elder, elder 39．— ________ are you going to be an English teacher in the future? — I’m going to study hard at English every day. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 40． Everyone ______ be polite to the old people. A．may B．should C．can D．could 41．— ________ come and see me next week? —I’d love to, but I have no time. Maybe next month. A．Why don’t you B．What about C．Shall we D．Let’s 42．Who ________ live there with? A．did you use to B．did you used to C．use you to D．you used to 43．Which girl is ___________ in your class, Anna or Linda? A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing D．he most outgoing 44．―________ is my iPad? —In your drawer, I think. A．Where B．What C．How D．When 45．—Do you go to school by bus or on foot? —________. My home is just next to my school. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．On foot D．By bus 46．-Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? -Not yet. We _______ go to Mount Lu. It is a good place for vacation. A．may B．should C．must D．need 47．— ________ sugar do we need, Mom? —Just a spoon. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 48．No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 49．My parents used ________ in the city, but now they are used ________ in the country. A．to live; to living B．to live; to live C．to living; to live D．to living; to living 50．________cups of yogurt do you need? A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Bob and Mike are her ________ (son). 52．The Amazon River is the ________ (two) longest in the world. 53．I have two ________ (eraser) in my pencil box—one white and one black. 54．The dumplings taste ________! I like them! (good) 55．It is ____________ (danger) to walk in a typhoon. 56．My ball pen has three ________ (color). 57．Our math teacher is a kind and __________ (care) person and we all love her. 58．This coat is made of  __________ (silk). 59．The __________ (science) work day and night to make people’s life better. 60．All the_________in my class can swim well. (child) 61．They had an __________ (enjoy) time at the party. 62．Bob was ___________ (lucky). He lost all his pocket money this morning. 63．It is a very ________ (use) book for the students. 64．She said she _________ (be) born in 1992. 65．It’s ________ (fair) to make Jim pay for everything. We’re also wrong. 66．Keep your eyes ________(close) when you are doing eye exercises. 67．The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ (mystery) in the world. 68．Asking a woman's age is ________ (polite) in America. 69．All the ____________ (compete) did well in the speech contest . 70．J. K. Rowling is one of his favorite ________ (write). Another one is Jin Yong. 71．Most of students need at least eight ________ (hour) a night. 72．Yuan Longping is a famous (著名的) __________ (China) scientist (科学家). 73．I think it is _________ (fair) to the young child to do so much chores. 74．This is a ________ (week) magazine. It can be helpful for improving your English. 75．There are only a few people on the bus, so it is __________(crowded). 76．There are thousands of  ___________ (Germany) working in the factory . 77．Come and ________ (see) at Mr. Cool’s Store. 78．Why not ________ (come) over to my home to have a cup of tea? 79．Many young people think that the film of Eight Hundred is very ________ (touch). 80．I am not really familiar with these________ ( law ) . 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她正在听音乐。 She ________ ________ ________ music. 82．这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。 This is ________ ________ ________ experience of our trip. 83．我以前从来没有看过经典小说。你可以给我推荐一本吗？ I’ve never read a ________ novel before. Could you ________ one ________ me? 84．在台风期间，我们最好待在室内。 We’d ________ ________ ________ during the typhoon. 85．为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该休息你的眼睛，看一看远方的东西。 ________ ________ your eyes, every 20 minutes, you ________ ________ your eyes and look at something far away. 86．为什么这么多国家在研究深海？ Why are ________ ________ countries ________ the deep sea? 87．你的建议非常实用，它很值得考虑。 Your advice is very ________, and it is ________ ________. 88．对于多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of ________ ________ ________ of the world. 89．直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。 He ________ go to bed ________ his mother came back. 90．当听到伤感情的事时，我会感到难过。 I’ll feel sad when ________ something ________. 91．漠河在1969年2月13日遭遇了历史上最冷的一天，达到零下52.3度。 Mohe suffered ________ ________ day in its history ________ 13 February 1969, which reached -52.3℃. 92．When we meet difficulties, we must ________ ________ (齐心协力). 93．你想方设法做不同的事情的时候，你通常感觉如何？ How do you usually feel when you ________ ________ do ________ ________? 94．他的妻子去世之后，这个花园对于他来说成了一段痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。 The garden became a ________ ________ for him after his wife ________, so he locked it up. 95．我哥哥已经读完了所有的中国的四大文学经典。 My brother has read all four Chinese ________ ________. 96．他的工作告诉我们：任何人都值得付出努力。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ the effort. 97．大雾天开车很危险。 It is ________ to drive in heavy fog. 98．Allen就要跑出房间，这时他突然停了下来。 Allen was ________ ________ run out of the room when he ________ ________. 99．我的父亲从七月份到九月份都非常忙。 My father ________ very ________ ________ July ________ September. 100．这个小女孩害怕地大叫起来。 The little girl ________ ________ ________ fear. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $