期末考之核心语法精练100题（黑龙江专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，以单元知识点为纲，通过多题型综合训练构建从基础到综合的语法应用体系，提升语言能力与思维辨析品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语法点辨析与情境应用|从特殊疑问句、情态动词等基础语法到时态（现在进行时/一般过去时）区别的层级递进| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法规则运用|覆盖名词复数、形容词、时态等词法，强化语法规则的准确应用| |完成句子|20题|句子结构与语法综合表达|整合语法知识与句意表达，提升语言综合输出能力|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．— ______ will you go when you are 18? — I want to travel around the world. A．What B．Who C．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你18岁时你要去哪？——我想要周游世界。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“I want to travel around the world”可知应是对地点提问，故选C。 2．It’s very hot in the classroom. ________ open the windows? A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里很热。为什么不打开窗户呢？ 考查固定搭配。What about...? ……怎么样？Why not...? 为什么不……？（后接动词原形）；Why don’t...? 为什么不……？（后接主语+动词原形）。根据“open the windows”可知，此处用Why not符合语境。故选B。 3．—________ is it from your city to Guangzhou? —About 260 kilometers. A．How long B．How many C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你们城市到广州有多远？——大约260公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少；how far多远。根据“About 260 kilometers.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 4．Mary, ________ your temperature. A．take B．takes C．taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，量一下你的体温。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选A。 5．How do you go to school? A．By bike. B．It’s 8 o’clock. C．In the morning. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。By bike.骑自行车；It’s 8 o’clock.现在8点钟；In the morning.在早上。根据问句“How do you go to school?”可知，这是在询问去学校的方式，所以应该用表示交通方式的短语来回答，因此选项A“By bike.”符合语境。故选A。 6．—Oh, my god! I have left my chemistry book at home. —Don’t worry. You can share ________. A．me B．my C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我把化学书落在家里了。——不要担心。你可以共用我的（化学书）。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的化学书”，空格后无名词，故此空应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 7．—I can’t stop smoking, Doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．should B．have to C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生，我无法戒烟。——为了您的健康，恐怕你不得不这样做。 考查情态动词。should应该；have to不得不；may可能。根据“For your health, I’m afraid you...”可知为了健康不得不戒烟，用have to。故选B。 8．Mount Huang in Anhui is so ________ that many people come and visit it every day. A．important B．lucky C．famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安徽黄山是如此的著名，以至于每天都有许多人来参观。 考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的。根据“many people come and visit it every day”可知，黄山很著名。故选C。 9．— ________ may I look at the picture? —You can look at it for 3 minutes. A．How much B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这张照片我可以看多久？——你可以看3分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多久（时间）。根据“for 3 minutes”可知，此处应用how long，询问时间长短。故选C。 10．—________ is the woman over there? —She is my mother. A．What B．Where C．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那位女士是谁？——她是我的妈妈。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“She is my mother.”可知，此处对人提问，因此用疑问词who。故选C。 11．—________ you hang out with us? —Sorry. I have to prepare for the test at the beginning of September. A．Can B．Must C．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起出去玩吗？——对不起。我必须为九月初的考试做准备。 考查情态动词。can可以，能；must必须；need需要。根据“you hang out with us?”可知，此处询问对方是否可以和“我们”一起出去玩，故选A。 12．— In China, most kids depend on their parents too much. They think there is no need to develop their independence. —  I don’t think so. The earlier kids  learn to be independent, ________they succeed in the future. A．the easier B．the more easily C．the less easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国，大多数孩子都太依赖父母。他们认为没有必要发展他们的独立性。——我不这么认为。孩子越早学会独立，他们将来就越容易成功。 考查比较级。the easier更容易的，形容词比较级；the more easily更容易地，副词比较级；the less easily更不容易地，副词比较级；根据“I don’t think so. ”可知我不这么人为，可推测出“孩子越早学会独立，他们将来就越容易成功”，所以排除C；再根据“succeed”，可知此处缺副词修饰动词，故选B。 13．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car to protect our environment. —Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution there will be. A．the fewer, the less B．the less, the fewer C．the more, the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，我们应该乘坐公共汽车去上学而不是乘坐小汽车。—— 是的，我们使用的汽车越少，污染就会越少。 考查比较级。the fewer越少；the less越少；the more更多。根据“instead of by car to protect our environment”推知，第二句应为我们使用的汽车越少，污染就越少，“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……，越……”，few修饰可数名词的复数， cars为可数名词复数，需用 fewer修饰，pollution为不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰。故选A。 14．I like watching movies in a ________ theater with big screens ________. A．comfortable; comfortable B．comfortably; comfortable C．comfortable; comfortably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在有大屏幕的舒适影院里舒服地看电影。 考查形容词和副词。comfortable舒适的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。第一个空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，第二个空使用副词修饰实义动词。故选C。 15．—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now? —No. You must set the table first. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以吃三明治了吗？ ——不行。你必须先摆好桌子。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；should应该。根据“No. You must set the table first.”可知，这里表示请求允许，因此用may来问。故选B。 16．—_________ do you improve your English? —I improve it _________ working with a group. A．How; with B．What; by C．How; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是如何提高英语的？——我通过与团队合作来提高英语。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。根据答语“I improve it…working with a group.”（我通过与团队合作来提高英语），可知问句是表达“你是如何提高英语的？”，疑问词应用how“如何”；根据“working with a group”，可知此处表达的是一种方式，应用介词by。故选C。 17．—We want to visit the museum next week. —Sounds ________. A．well B．good C．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们下周想去参观博物馆。——听上去不错。 考查形容词作表语。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；really真正，副词。sound是感官动词，后加形容词作表语。故选B。 18．________ of the students use the Internet every day? A．What the number of B．What’s percent C．What percent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：百分之多少的学生每天使用互联网？ 考查短语辨析。What the number of数量多少；What’s percent百分比是多少； What percent百分之多少。根据“use the Internet”可知，已有谓语动词；再者根据“of the students”可知，是说百分之多少的学生每天使用互联网，结合选项，what percent符合句意。故选C。 19．Although the old man lives in a house _______, he does not feel _______. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然老人独自一人住在一所房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“live in a house ...”可知第一空表示独自居住，用alone；再由“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 20．—What should I get for my mother’s birthday? —Why ________ buy her a scarf? A．don’t you B．do you C．are you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该给我妈妈买什么生日礼物呢？——你为什么不给她买条围巾呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“What should I get for my mother’s birthday”和“Why...buy her a scarf”可知，此处在提建议。可用“why not+动词原形”或“why don’t sb.+动词原形”的结构，表示“为什么不……呢”。故选A。 21．We need you to help with sports for ________ students. A．English speaking B．English-speaking C．English speaking’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做体育运动。 考查形容词作定语。English speaking英语说话；English-speaking说英语的；English speaking’s英语说话的。此空修饰名词students，应填由连字符连接起来的复合词作形容词，故选B。 22．—Where is Jim? I haven’t seen him for a whole day. —He ________ go to Nanjing. But I am not sure. A．must B．should C．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？我一整天都没见到他了。——他可能去南京了。但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；should应该；may也许。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，故选C。 23．—Kate, it’s midnight! You should go to sleep. —I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the homework ________ be handed in tomorrow morning. A．may B．would C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，现在是午夜！你应该去睡觉。——我想早点睡觉，但作业必须明天早上交。 考查情态动词。may可以；would将会；must必须。根据“我想早点睡觉，但作业……明天早上交。”可知，应该是“必须”，因此用must。故选C。 24．—________ did it take the astronauts(宇航员) from Shenzhou XIII to get back to the earth? —About nine hours. Because of the new technique (技术), they could spend less time ________ back. A．How long; getting B．How far; getting C．How long; to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宇航员从神舟十三号返回地球用了多长时间？——大约9个小时。由于这项新技术，他们可以花更少的时间回来。 考查特殊疑问词和非谓语动词。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“About nine hours.”可知，是问时间的长短，应用how long，排除B；sb spend time doing“某人花时间做某事”，是固定表达。故选A。 25．February 8th is ________ father’s birthday. A．mine B．my C．me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2月8日是我爸爸的生日。 考查人称代词。mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，2月8日是我父亲的生日，空处应填形容词修饰“father”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 26．She had some _________ trips in England. She had a good time. A．exciting B．hungry C．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在英格兰有一些激动人心的旅行。她玩得很开心。 考查形容词的词义辨析。exciting激动人心的；hungry饥饿的；boring无聊的。根据“She had a good time”可知她在英国的旅程的感觉应该是很好的，激动人心的。故选A。 27．Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________. A．easily B．more easily C．easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：决心可以帮助你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更轻松。 考查形容词作表语。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，故选C。 28．—________ does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes? —Twice a day. A．How often B．How many times C．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫多久做一次眼保健操来保护他的眼睛？——一天两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多久/长。根据答语“Twice a day.”可知，此处询问频率，故选A。 29．—May I play computer games now, Mom? I’ve finished all my homework. —No, you _______. You’d better listen to music instead of playing computer games. Music can make you relaxed. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以现在玩电脑游戏吗？我已经完成我所有的家庭作业。——不，你不可以，你最好听音乐而不是打游戏，音乐能使你放松。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You’d better listen to music instead of playing computer games. Music can make you relaxed.”可知，妈妈不让打游戏且提出了更好的建议，语气没有那么强烈，应用can’t。故选C。 30． —______ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久给你的笔友写一封信？——一周一次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答句“Once a week.”可知是问频率，用How often符合题意。故选C。 31．—I hear some ________ will go to your school. —Yes. Some teachers from ________ will get here this afternoon. A．Germans; Germany B．Germen; Germany C．Germans; German 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说一些德国人将要去你们学校。——是的。一些来自德国的老师今天下午将会到这里。 考查词义辨析。German德国人，复数形式是Germans；Germany德国。根据“some...will go to your school”并结合选项可知，第一空使用Germans，表示一些德国人来学校；根据“Some teachers from”可知，第二空使用Germany，表示来自德国的老师。故选A。 32．Students in China are always under great pressure coming from schoolwork or their parents’ high expectation, making them ________ from time to time. A．tiring and worried B．tired and worried C．worriedly and nervously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，学生总是承受着巨大的压力，来自学业或父母的高期望，有时让他们疲惫和担心。 考查形容词和副词辨析。tiring令人疲惫的，修饰物；worried感到担心的；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人；worriedly担心地，副词；nervously紧张地，副词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，them是指人，故选B。 33．— How often do you play computer games? — I ________ do that even if I’m free for it’s boring. A．always B．sometimes C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——即使我有空，我也从不玩，因为这很无聊。 考查副词。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“even if I’m free for it’s boring.”可知，从来不玩，故选C。 34．—Whose purple coat is this? —It ______ be Lily’s. Hers is red. It ______ be Lucy’s. She likes purple. A．mustn’t; must B．may; must C．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的紫色外套？ ——不可能是莉莉的，她的是红色的。可能是露西的。她喜欢紫色。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may可能；can’t不可能。第一空，根据下文“Hers is red.”可知，这件紫色的外套不可能是莉莉的，应用can’t表示否定的推测；第二空，根据“She likes purple.”可知，此处是指这件紫色的外套可能是露西的，应用may表示一种推测。故选C。 35．—______ the population of your homeland? —The population of my homeland is about ________.How fast it increases! A．How many, 12million B．What’s ,12 millions C．What’s, 12 million 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？   ——我家乡的人口大约有1200万，增长多快啊！询问某个地区的人口是多少用What’s the population of+地区？来问。不用How many来问，排除A；“1200万”的英语翻译是12 million，million与具体的数字连用，不加s。故选C。 36．He is a pop star. He is helpful and . A．hardly B．friendly C．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位流行歌手。他乐于助人而且友好。A. hardly几乎不。含义不通顺，错；B. friendly友好的； C. happily高兴地，快乐地。副词，is后跟形容词作表语，错。故选Ｂ。 37．—Why don’t you _________ with your parents? They are always there to help you. —Sounds like a good idea. A．to communicate B．communicate C．communicating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和你的父母交流呢？他们总是在那里帮助你。——听起来是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。communicate“交流”，Why don’t you do sth?“你为什么不做某事呢？”故选B。 38．--- Cindy, you got home early today. ---Oh, we _____ have three classes in the afternoon, but today we had two. A．usually B．seldom C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你今天到家早。——哦，我们下午经常上三节课，但是今天我们上课两节课。usually经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据we _____ have three classes in the afternoon, but today we had two.可知今天上课两节，但是平常应是三节课，故选A。 39． --________ is the book? --It’s blue. A．What’s color B．what color C．What color 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——那本书是什么颜色？——它是蓝色的。此处位于句首，故开头字母用大写，故为What color，故选C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 40．– Everything is on sale. Let’s go and see. – Great. We can buy what we like at the ________ price this time of year. A．lowest B．cheapest C．low 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一切都在甩卖。让我们去看看吧。——太棒了。我们能以这个时候最低价格买到我们喜欢的东西。修饰名词price“价格”，用high或low，根据this time of year.可知比较的范围是今年这个时候，应是在三者或三者以上，表示最高级，故选A。 41．Every day I make an effort to practice ________ English. And I am very comfortable ________ English now. A．spoken, speaking B．speaking, to speak C．speech, speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天都努力练习英语口语。我现在说英语很舒畅。 考查形容词作定语及动词非谓语。spoken口头的，形容词；speaking现在分词/动名词；to speak动词不定式；speech演讲，名词。第一个空，由题干可知此处表达的是“英语口语”，英文表达是spoken English；第二个空，由now可知此处应用speak的现在分词形式speaking，在句中作宾语；故选A。 42．— ________ are you?   — I’m twelve. A．How many B．How old C．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我十二了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。根据“I’m twelve.”可知，空处对年龄提问。故选B。 43．  --- Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? --- I’d like for cooking vegetables. A．two cups of tea B．three pieces of bread C．five kilos of oil 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:-早上好，夫人。我可以帮助你吗？-我想要5公斤的油来炒菜。根据句意可知，这位夫人需要炒菜，故应该是要买油。two cups of tea 两杯茶；three pieces of bread 三片面包。不符合句意。故选C。 考点：考查名词。 44．— ________ does your father go to the school, Simon? — Once a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 西蒙，你爸爸多久去一次学校？—— 一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，对“in+一段时间”提问；How often多久，对频率副词提问。根据“Once a month.”可知，是对频率提问，因此how often符合句意。故选C。 45．—I’ll pick up Mr. Zhang at the airport. Can you tell me what he ________? —Sure. He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses. A．likes B．looks like C．be like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我会去接机场的张先生。你能告诉我他长什么样吗？——当然。他又高又瘦，而且他戴着眼镜。 考查情景交际。根据回答“He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses.”可知，此处提问张先生的外貌，有三种表达方式：What does he look like?/What is he like?/How does he look?；根据题干疑问词是what，结合选项可知，应用B选项。故选B。 46．— _______ does your grandpa do exercise? —Every day. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：－你爷爷多久锻炼一次？－每天。A. How soon多久，多快。询问动作在多快能完成，常用于一般将来时态，答语一般为in+时长；B. How long多久，多长时间。问动作或状态持续的长度；C. How often多久一次，问频率。本题答语every day每天，描述的是动作发生的频率，用how often提问。故选Ｃ。 47．—Do you know you won the first prize in the singing competition last week? —Sure. Hearing _________ exciting information, I couldn’t help laughing a lot. A．such an B．so a C．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道你赢得了上周歌唱比赛的第一名吗？——当然。听到如此激动的消息，我忍不住笑了很久。 考查so和such的区别。such如此，后面加名词；so如此后面加形容词或副词。根据“exciting information”可知是名词短语要用such，且information不可数，不用加a/an。故选C。 48．—Amy got the first prize. —Her parents were as ________ as her. A．glad B．gladder C．gladdest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米获得了一等奖。——她的父母和她一样高兴。 考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 49．Joe to Shanghai last year. A．has gone B．went C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意为：乔去年去过上海。由于句子中有表示过去的时间状语last year，强调的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故选B。 考点：考查一般过去时。 50．—_________ are you going to start? —I’m going to start when I finish high school. A．How B．What C．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候开始？——我打算高中毕业后就开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“I’m going to start when I finish high school.”可知，问句是问什么时候开始。故选C。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It was ________ (cloud) yesterday. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：昨天多云。cloud“云”，名词，作be动词的表语用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 52．He is a __________ (friend) boy. Everyone likes him. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：他是一个友好的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。friend是名词，意为“朋友”；此处修饰名词“boy”，需要用形容词形式，结合“Everyone likes him.”可知，此处使用friend的形容词形式“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 53．It’s ________ (polite) to interrupt others when they are speaking; we should wait for them to finish. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的，我们应该等他们说完。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，根据常识可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为，此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 54．I was ________ (shock) to hear what he said. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”，结合所给词可知，shock“使震惊”，动词，此处应该填入shocked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。 55．Lily ________ (visit) her aunt in the countryside last weekend. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：莉莉上个周末拜访了在农村的姨妈。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故填visited。 56．I’m reading an __________(interest) book. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我正在阅读一本有趣的书。此处需要形容词修饰book，修饰事物应该用interesting。故填interesting。 57．There are many __________ (tomato) on Mr. MacDonald’s farm. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：在麦克唐纳先生的农场上有很多西红柿。空前有“many”修饰，因此名词“tomato”需变为复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 58．As an adult, you are __________ (suppose) to be responsible for what you do. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：作为成年人，你应该对自己的行为负责。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 59．I have some ___________ (watch) in the box. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我有一些手表在盒子里。some后加可数名词watch的复数，故填watches。 60．Tom goes to the shop to buy two ________ (bag) of apples for his family. 【答案】bags 【详解】句意：汤姆去商店给家人买两袋苹果。bag“袋”，是可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，需用复数形式，故填bags。 61．We’ve got ________ (visit) coming this week. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：我们这周有客人来。根据“We’ve got...coming this week.”可知，我们这周有客人来，空格处应填写名词的复数形式表示泛指，visitors“访问者”。故填visitors。 62．This is ________ (he) schoolbag. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这是他的书包。根据空后的名词“schoolbag”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词his，对其进行修饰。故填his。 63．It is too _______ (noise) outside. Some teenagers are playing happily. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：外面太吵闹了。一些青少年正开心地玩耍。be动词后作表语应用形容词，noise“噪音”的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 64．I wanted to make her ________ (happily). 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：我想让她开心。考查短语“make+名词/代词+形容词”使某人（某物）怎样。happily副词，变成形容词happy。故填happy。 65．My brother likes drawing very much. Look! There are five ________ (sheep) eating grass in the picture. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢画画。看！图片中有五只羊在吃草。sheep“羊”，可数名词，被five修饰，应用复数，其复数形式还是sheep。故填sheep。 66．Have a _________ (well) time! 【答案】good 【详解】句意：玩得开心！well是副词，修饰动词，而在这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词time。根据常用表达“Have a good time!”（玩得开心），故填good。 67．The __________ (expect) visitor surprised us last Sunday morning. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：上周日早上，那个不速之客让我们大吃一惊。expect“预料”，为动词；空后是名词“visitor”，要用形容词unexpected“出乎意料的”修饰。unexpected visitor表示“不速之客”。故填unexpected。 68．Harbin Ice and Snow World is ________ (crowd) with tourists during the winter. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界冬天挤满了游客。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World is…(crowd) with tourists during the winter.”可知，此处为固定短语be crowded with表示“挤满”。故填crowded。 69．He felt ____________ (comfort) with that man, so he left his seat. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：他对那个男人感到不自在，所以他离开了座位。根据“so he left his seat”可知，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，故用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”；再根据句意可知，应用comfortable的反义词“uncomfortable”，“不舒服的，不自在的”。故填uncomfortable。 70．That song is so ________ (beauty) that we should follow it. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：那首歌太美了，我们应该跟着它唱。此空需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语。故填beautiful。 71．I’m ________ a letter to my pen pal. （write） 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我正在给我的笔友写信。write“写”，是动词；主语I与谓语write是主动关系，谓语用主动形式，应填现在分词与am构成现在进行时结构。故填writing。 72．I was ____________ (surprise) to find that he knew nothing about the subject. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现他对这门学科一无所知。be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶，固定短语，空处应用形容词作表语。故填surprised。 73．The supermarket which is in the _________ (north) part of the city is near my house. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在城市北部的超市离我家很近。根据“part”可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，northern符合句意。故填northern。 74．It is __________ (importance) to study hard. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：努力学习是很重要的。根据“It is...to study hard.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填important。 75．Father dug up some old ________ (coin) in the garden when he was planting a tree. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：父亲在花园里种树时挖出了一些旧硬币。根据“some old...”可知，其后跟名词复数，coin“钱币”为单数，其复数为coins。故填coins。 76．Do you have any __________ (problem) with English? 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：你在英语方面遇到困难吗？ 考查可数名词复数。problem问题，难题；可数名词。已知题干是一个一般疑问句，句中any意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故答案为problems。 77．He lost the game because of his __________ performance. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：由于他粗心的表演，他输了比赛。performance前用形容词作定语；根据“He lost the game”可知是粗心的表演使他输了，用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 78．In the USA people on ________ (bike) must wear a helmet. 【答案】bikes 【详解】句意：在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。bike“自行车”，名词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用bike的复数形式，故填bikes。 79．The children were ________ (excite) about opening their presents. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。系动词were后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知，孩子们通常对拆礼物感到兴奋，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，故填excited。 80．There are two ________ (choose) for you — try your best to make it or give up all you’ve got. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：你有两个选择——要么全力以赴，要么放弃你所拥有的一切。空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式，choose对应的名词是choice，故填choices。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．昨天下午，我读了一本关于英语的书。 I _______ a book about English _______ afternoon. 【答案】 read yesterday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“读”和“昨天”；read“读”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；yesterday“昨天”，副词。故填read；yesterday。 82．我喜欢所有的学科，但是我最喜欢的是英语。 I like all the ________, but my favorite is English. 【答案】subjects 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“学科”，subject“学科”。all“所有”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。 83．这本故事书比那本有趣得多。 This storybook is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 【答案】 much/far more interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有趣得多”。much/far“……得多”，修饰比较级，more interesting“更有趣的”。故填much/far；more；interesting。 84．你有许多动物。 You have ________ ________. 【答案】 many animals 【详解】many animals“许多动物”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填many；animals。 85．使用锻炼程序做运动可以显示我的进步。 Using an ________ ________ to work out can ________ my ________. 【答案】 exercise app show progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“锻炼程序”以及“显示进步”。“锻炼程序”的英文表达为exercise app，“显示”的英文表达是show，情态动词can后接动词原形；“进步”的英文表达是progress。故填exercise；app；show；progress。 86．外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜了一样。 With no light outside, it ________ like midnight. 【答案】felt 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“感觉”含义的表达。“feel like”是固定短语，意为“感觉像”，句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 87．狮子对于我们来说很吓人，所以我们还是远离它吧。 The lion is ________ ________ us, so let’s keep away from it. 【答案】 scary to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，吓人：scary，形容词作表语；对我们来说：to us。故填scary；to。 88．有时直接的问话是不礼貌的。 Sometimes a _______ question is not polite. 【答案】direct 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“直接的”，英文表达是direct，形容词。故填direct。 89．祝你过得愉快！ _______ a good time! 【答案】Have 【详解】对照中英文，设空处填“have”，Have a good time“祝你过得愉快” ，为固定表达。故填Have。 90．别等了，填一下我们的表格，来洛杉矶学英语吧。   Do not wait, ________ ________ our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 【答案】 fill out/in 【详解】“填一下”译为“fill out/in”，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填fill；out/in。 91．不要爬树。那树太高了。 ________ climb the tree. It’s too ________. 【答案】 Don’t tall 【详解】结合中英文及空格数提示可知，该句应为含有实义动词climb的否定祈使句，第一空缺“不要”，应用助动词的否定形式don’t构成否定祈使句，且句首首字母大写；第二空缺“高的”，应用形容词“tall”与之搭配，在句中作表语。故填Don’t；tall。 92．——你爸爸什么时候过生日? ——我爸爸的生日在八月份。 —_________ is your father’s birthday? —My father's birthday is in _________. 【答案】 When August 【详解】结合句意可知，第一空为“什么时候”，询问时间用疑问词when，又因为句子开头单词首字母需大写，故第一空填When；第二空为“在八月”，月份前应用介词in， “八月”的英文表达为August，故第二空填in August。故填When；August。 93．企鹅不会像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们可以游得很快。 Penguins can’t ________ ________ other birds, but they can ________ ________. 【答案】 fly like swim fast 【详解】fly“飞”；swim“游泳”，介词like“像”，副词fast“快地”，由“can”和“can’t”为情态动词可知，两个动词应用其原形，副词fast修饰动词swim，故填fly；like；swim；fast。 94．我们必须注意交通信号灯。 We must ________ ________ ________ the traffic lights. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需填“注意”对应的英文pay attention to，其为固定短语，must后跟动词原词，故填pay；attention；to。 95．她的名字叫Lucy。 ________ ________ Lucy. 【答案】 Her name’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“她的名字叫”，“她的名字”her name，“叫作”用be动词表示，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；name与is缩写成name’s。故填Her；name’s。 96．我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。 I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 working on something important 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“从事重要的事情”，从事“work on”，动词短语，根据“I’m”可知，应用现在进行时；重要的事情“something important”，不定代词something的定语需后置，故填working；on；something；important。 97．当坏的事情发生的时候，这位农民并没有感觉伤心。 The farmer ________ ________ sad when bad things ________. 【答案】 didn’t feel happened 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“没有感觉”和“发生”，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用助动词didn’t表示“没有”；后跟动词原形feel“感觉”；happen“发生”，是从句的谓语动词，应用过去式happened。故填didn’t；feel；happened。 98．上周六我从自行车上摔下来了。 Last Saturday, I ________ ________ the bike. 【答案】 fell off 【详解】“从……摔下来”用固定短语fall off，根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故两个空依次填fell和off。 99．我们昨天了解了航天员是如何在太空生活和工作的。 We ________ ________ astronauts lived and ________ in space yesterday. 【答案】 learned how worked 【详解】learn“了解，学习”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式learned；how“如何”；work“工作”，结合“lived and”可知，时态保持一致，用其过去式worked。故填learned；how；worked。 100．你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？   Did you do ________ ________ on your holiday? 【答案】 anything interesting 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子 是一般疑问句，anything表示“某事/某物”，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰不定代词时需置于其后，构成anything interesting“有趣的事”。故填anything；interesting。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．— ______ will you go when you are 18? — I want to travel around the world. A．What B．Who C．Where 2．It’s very hot in the classroom. ________ open the windows? A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t 3．—________ is it from your city to Guangzhou? —About 260 kilometers. A．How long B．How many C．How far 4．Mary, ________ your temperature. A．take B．takes C．taking 5．How do you go to school? A．By bike. B．It’s 8 o’clock. C．In the morning. 6．—Oh, my god! I have left my chemistry book at home. —Don’t worry. You can share ________. A．me B．my C．mine 7．—I can’t stop smoking, Doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．should B．have to C．may 8．Mount Huang in Anhui is so ________ that many people come and visit it every day. A．important B．lucky C．famous 9．— ________ may I look at the picture? —You can look at it for 3 minutes. A．How much B．How often C．How long 10．—________ is the woman over there? —She is my mother. A．What B．Where C．Who 11．—________ you hang out with us? —Sorry. I have to prepare for the test at the beginning of September. A．Can B．Must C．Need 12．— In China, most kids depend on their parents too much. They think there is no need to develop their independence. —  I don’t think so. The earlier kids  learn to be independent, ________they succeed in the future. A．the easier B．the more easily C．the less easily 13．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car to protect our environment. —Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution there will be. A．the fewer, the less B．the less, the fewer C．the more, the less 14．I like watching movies in a ________ theater with big screens ________. A．comfortable; comfortable B．comfortably; comfortable C．comfortable; comfortably 15．—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now? —No. You must set the table first. A．must B．may C．should 16．—_________ do you improve your English? —I improve it _________ working with a group. A．How; with B．What; by C．How; by 17．—We want to visit the museum next week. —Sounds ________. A．well B．good C．really 18．________ of the students use the Internet every day? A．What the number of B．What’s percent C．What percent 19．Although the old man lives in a house _______, he does not feel _______. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone 20．—What should I get for my mother’s birthday? —Why ________ buy her a scarf? A．don’t you B．do you C．are you 21．We need you to help with sports for ________ students. A．English speaking B．English-speaking C．English speaking’s 22．—Where is Jim? I haven’t seen him for a whole day. —He ________ go to Nanjing. But I am not sure. A．must B．should C．may 23．—Kate, it’s midnight! You should go to sleep. —I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the homework ________ be handed in tomorrow morning. A．may B．would C．must 24．—________ did it take the astronauts(宇航员) from Shenzhou XIII to get back to the earth? —About nine hours. Because of the new technique (技术), they could spend less time ________ back. A．How long; getting B．How far; getting C．How long; to get 25．February 8th is ________ father’s birthday. A．mine B．my C．me 26．She had some _________ trips in England. She had a good time. A．exciting B．hungry C．boring 27．Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________. A．easily B．more easily C．easier 28．—________ does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes? —Twice a day. A．How often B．How many times C．How long 29．—May I play computer games now, Mom? I’ve finished all my homework. —No, you _______. You’d better listen to music instead of playing computer games. Music can make you relaxed. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 30． —______ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 31．—I hear some ________ will go to your school. —Yes. Some teachers from ________ will get here this afternoon. A．Germans; Germany B．Germen; Germany C．Germans; German 32．Students in China are always under great pressure coming from schoolwork or their parents’ high expectation, making them ________ from time to time. A．tiring and worried B．tired and worried C．worriedly and nervously 33．— How often do you play computer games? — I ________ do that even if I’m free for it’s boring. A．always B．sometimes C．never 34．—Whose purple coat is this? —It ______ be Lily’s. Hers is red. It ______ be Lucy’s. She likes purple. A．mustn’t; must B．may; must C．can’t; may 35．—______ the population of your homeland? —The population of my homeland is about ________.How fast it increases! A．How many, 12million B．What’s ,12 millions C．What’s, 12 million 36．He is a pop star. He is helpful and . A．hardly B．friendly C．happily 37．—Why don’t you _________ with your parents? They are always there to help you. —Sounds like a good idea. A．to communicate B．communicate C．communicating 38．--- Cindy, you got home early today. ---Oh, we _____ have three classes in the afternoon, but today we had two. A．usually B．seldom C．never 39． --________ is the book? --It’s blue. A．What’s color B．what color C．What color 40．– Everything is on sale. Let’s go and see. – Great. We can buy what we like at the ________ price this time of year. A．lowest B．cheapest C．low 41．Every day I make an effort to practice ________ English. And I am very comfortable ________ English now. A．spoken, speaking B．speaking, to speak C．speech, speak 42．— ________ are you?   — I’m twelve. A．How many B．How old C．How much 43．  --- Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? --- I’d like for cooking vegetables. A．two cups of tea B．three pieces of bread C．five kilos of oil 44．— ________ does your father go to the school, Simon? — Once a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 45．—I’ll pick up Mr. Zhang at the airport. Can you tell me what he ________? —Sure. He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses. A．likes B．looks like C．be like 46．— _______ does your grandpa do exercise? —Every day. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 47．—Do you know you won the first prize in the singing competition last week? —Sure. Hearing _________ exciting information, I couldn’t help laughing a lot. A．such an B．so a C．such 48．—Amy got the first prize. —Her parents were as ________ as her. A．glad B．gladder C．gladdest 49．Joe to Shanghai last year. A．has gone B．went C．goes 50．—_________ are you going to start? —I’m going to start when I finish high school. A．How B．What C．When 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It was ________ (cloud) yesterday. 52．He is a __________ (friend) boy. Everyone likes him. 53．It’s ________ (polite) to interrupt others when they are speaking; we should wait for them to finish. 54．I was ________ (shock) to hear what he said. 55．Lily ________ (visit) her aunt in the countryside last weekend. 56．I’m reading an __________(interest) book. 57．There are many __________ (tomato) on Mr. MacDonald’s farm. 58．As an adult, you are __________ (suppose) to be responsible for what you do. 59．I have some ___________ (watch) in the box. 60．Tom goes to the shop to buy two ________ (bag) of apples for his family. 61．We’ve got ________ (visit) coming this week. 62．This is ________ (he) schoolbag. 63．It is too _______ (noise) outside. Some teenagers are playing happily. 64．I wanted to make her ________ (happily). 65．My brother likes drawing very much. Look! There are five ________ (sheep) eating grass in the picture. 66．Have a _________ (well) time! 67．The __________ (expect) visitor surprised us last Sunday morning. 68．Harbin Ice and Snow World is ________ (crowd) with tourists during the winter. 69．He felt ____________ (comfort) with that man, so he left his seat. 70．That song is so ________ (beauty) that we should follow it. 71．I’m ________ a letter to my pen pal. （write） 72．I was ____________ (surprise) to find that he knew nothing about the subject. 73．The supermarket which is in the _________ (north) part of the city is near my house. 74．It is __________ (importance) to study hard. 75．Father dug up some old ________ (coin) in the garden when he was planting a tree. 76．Do you have any __________ (problem) with English? 77．He lost the game because of his __________ performance. (care) 78．In the USA people on ________ (bike) must wear a helmet. 79．The children were ________ (excite) about opening their presents. 80．There are two ________ (choose) for you — try your best to make it or give up all you’ve got. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．昨天下午，我读了一本关于英语的书。 I _______ a book about English _______ afternoon. 82．我喜欢所有的学科，但是我最喜欢的是英语。 I like all the ________, but my favorite is English. 83．这本故事书比那本有趣得多。 This storybook is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 84．你有许多动物。 You have ________ ________. 85．使用锻炼程序做运动可以显示我的进步。 Using an ________ ________ to work out can ________ my ________. 86．外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜了一样。 With no light outside, it ________ like midnight. 87．狮子对于我们来说很吓人，所以我们还是远离它吧。 The lion is ________ ________ us, so let’s keep away from it. 88．有时直接的问话是不礼貌的。 Sometimes a _______ question is not polite. 89．祝你过得愉快！ _______ a good time! 90．别等了，填一下我们的表格，来洛杉矶学英语吧。   Do not wait, ________ ________ our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 91．不要爬树。那树太高了。 ________ climb the tree. It’s too ________. 92．——你爸爸什么时候过生日? ——我爸爸的生日在八月份。 —_________ is your father’s birthday? —My father's birthday is in _________. 93．企鹅不会像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们可以游得很快。 Penguins can’t ________ ________ other birds, but they can ________ ________. 94．我们必须注意交通信号灯。 We must ________ ________ ________ the traffic lights. 95．她的名字叫Lucy。 ________ ________ Lucy. 96．我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。 I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．当坏的事情发生的时候，这位农民并没有感觉伤心。 The farmer ________ ________ sad when bad things ________. 98．上周六我从自行车上摔下来了。 Last Saturday, I ________ ________ the bike. 99．我们昨天了解了航天员是如何在太空生活和工作的。 We ________ ________ astronauts lived and ________ in space yesterday. 100．你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？   Did you do ________ ________ on your holiday? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $