期末考之核心语法精练100题（甘肃专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册8单元核心语法，通过100题多题型综合训练，构建从基础语法点到语境应用的递进式复习体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点辨析（如情态动词、特殊疑问句）|按单元梳理基础语法，从疑问句、代词到时态（现在进行时/一般过去时）及区别，形成概念-应用逻辑链| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重词形变化（如名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级）|衔接单元语法，强化词法规则（如German→Germans、skate→skating）的语境应用| |完成句子|20题|结合语境考查短语与句型（如“变成”“浏览”）|整合语法与词汇，实现从语法规则到语用表达的迁移，提升语言综合运用能力|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． I can go to the party, but I_____________ late. A．maybe little B．maybe a little C．may be little D．may be a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我可以去参加聚会，但是我可能会晚一些。 考查情态动词和形容词。maybe 可能，副词；may be 可能是；little 修饰不可数名词；a little修饰不可数名词或形容词。句子的主语是I，这里需要一个谓语动词，故用情态动词may，后接动词原形be，故选D。 2．—________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? —About half an hour by high-speed train. A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从北京到天津要多长时间？——坐高铁大约半小时。 How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“About half an hour”表示一段时间，因此提问两地之间的距离，应用how far提问。故选C。 3．I ________ my things last night. A．pack up B．packs up C．am packing up D．packed up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨晚收拾了我的东西。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在昨晚，应用一般过去时。故选D。 4．—What ________ you ________ now?                     —I’m reading a book. A．do; do B．are; doing C．is; doing D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在看书。 考查动词时态。根据答句“I’m reading a book.”可知，问句应是询问对方正在干什么，故时态是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+doing，主语为you，be动词用are。故选B。 5．—________ have you waited here? —For about an hour. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这等了多久？——半个小时了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“For half an hour.”可知，此处询问的是多长时间，用How long提问。故选C。 6．—How long does it take you to go to the bus station?      —________. A．About twenty kilometers B．I ride my bike C．About half an hour by subway D．I get there quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你到公共汽车站要花多长时间？——乘地铁大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。About twenty kilometers大约20公里；I ride my bike我骑自行车；About half an hour by subway乘地铁大约半小时；I get there quickly我很快就到了。根据“How long does it take you to go to the bus station?”可知，问句询问动作的持续时间，回答需提供具体时间单位，选项C“About half an hour by subway”符合题意。故选C。 7．She ________ to the park yesterday. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天她去了公园。 考查动词的时态。goes去，一般现在时；went去了，一般过去时；is going正在去，现在进行时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时态。故选B。 8．—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. They are all good listeners. A．Why B．Who C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常和谁分享快乐？——我的父母和我最好的朋友。他们都是好的倾听者。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据回答“My parents and my best friend.”可知，此处应是询问“谁”，应用who来提问。故选B。 9．—________ is your grandpa’s birthday?     —It’s on August 24th. A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爷爷的生日是什么时候？——在8月24日。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s on 24th August”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此询问时间应用When。故选D。 10．— ________ do you exercise? — Every day. A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。 11．—________ is the weather like in your city? —Always cloudy. A．What B．Who C．Which D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你城市的天气怎样？——总是多云。问天气怎样，有两种问法：what’s the weather like?和how is the weather?故选A 12．Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔们这样的中年人中最受欢迎的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... activities among the middle-aged men”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 13．A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意；很多人将会帮助你，所以，你不必担心钱的问题。A不能B不必C禁止，一定不能D不能，不可以。情态动词最重要的是语气的考查，根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 14．—— is it from the village to your school?  ——About 5 kilometers. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从村庄到你学校多远？——大约5公里。根据A. How often多久，对频率进行提问；B. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,C. How long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问或对一个具体物体的长度提问；D. How far多远，通常提问两地的距离；根据from the village to your school 和About 5 kilometers.可知是提问两地的距离；故选D。 【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how  soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 15．He always makes me ________. A．to feel happy B．feel more happy C．to feel happily D．feel happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他总是让我感到开心。 考查动词短语和系动词。根据“He always makes me”可知，此处是固定搭配make sb do“让某人做某事”，排除AC选项；happy的比较级是happier，排除B选项。故选D。 16．—________ tall is Bob? —1.85 meres tall. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bob有多高？——1米85。 考查特殊疑问词。How多少，怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“1.85 meres tall.”可知，此处是提问身高，应用how tall“多高”。故选A。 17．—Look! How beautiful the car is! —Yes, but it is too ________ for me. A．popular B．exciting C．expensive D．excellent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，这辆车真漂亮！——是的，但是对我来说它太贵了。 考查形容词。popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；expensive昂贵的；excellent极好的。句子表达车子对我来说太“昂贵的”，用形容词“expensive”。故选C。 18．—________? —He’s tall and cool. A．How is the man B．What is the man C．What does the man like D．What does the man look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个男人长什么样？——他又高又酷。 考查特殊疑问句。How is the man这个人怎么样；What is the man这个人是做什么的；What does the man like这个男人喜欢什么；What does the man look like这个男人长什么样。根据答语“He’s tall and cool.”可知，对外貌提问，故选D。 19．Last week I went to “DL” supermarket. There ________ too many people in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周我去了“DL”超市。里面的人太多了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是too many people，be动词用复数；结合“Last week”可知时态是一般过去时，be动词应用were，故选D。 20．—_________ didn’t you come to my party yesterday? —Sorry. I had a cold and went to see a doctor. A．When B．Why C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天没来我的派对？——抱歉，我感冒了，去看医生了。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“I had a cold and went to see a doctor.”可知，此处是问没有来派对的原因，用why提问。故选B。 21．—________ does John usually go to work? — At six forty. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰通常什么时间去上班？——6点40。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“At six forty.”可知，对时间提问用when，故选C。 22．—________ can you fix this computer? —In a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久以后能修好这台电脑？——一个星期之内。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用于询问持续性的时间段；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来的一段时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词数量。根据答句“In a week”可知，询问的是将来的一段时间，应用How soon。故选B。 23．—________ are my books? —They are on the desk. A．Where B．What color C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；what color什么颜色；what什么；how如何。根据“on the desk”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选A。 24．— ______ is Mike?    — Oh. He is in the classroom. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪？——哦。他在教室里。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“He is in the classroom.”可知，问句询问迈克所在的位置，用where引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 25．—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Why not to D．Why you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感到难过，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做些运动来减肥呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，用于向别人提供建议。故选B。 26．Tom is only ______. I don’t think a _______ boy should be allowed to drive. A．fourteen-year-old; fourteen-year-old B．fourteen years old; fourteen-year-old C．fourteen years old; fourteen-years-old D．fourteen-year-old; fourteen years old 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆只有十四岁。——我认为不应该允许一个十四岁的孩子驾车。英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词或者名词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。结合语境可知前文指的是人的年龄，不用合成词。下文指的是十四岁的孩子，选项C结构错误。故选B。 考点：合成词 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 27． Who won________race last week? A．100--metre B．100—metres C．100 metre D．100--metre's 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：英语中国两个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:上周谁赢得了100米跑的比赛？故选A。 考点：合成词 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 28．How far is it from your home to the library ? ____________. A．15 minutes’ ride B．By the subway C．Only three buses D．About half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：从你家到图书馆有多远? ------15分钟的车程。How far多远，询问距离的；15 minutes’ ride15分钟的车程；Only three buses仅有三个小时；About half an hour：大约半小时。结合句意可知选A。 考点：考查情景交际。 29．Today is Children’s Day. The children look ______ A．laugh B．sad C．bored D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。孩子们看上去很高兴。 考查形容词词义辨析。laugh大笑； sad悲伤的； bored无聊的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Today is Children’s Day”，可知孩子们是高兴的。故选D。 30．_____ you finish your homework in time?   ---- I’m afraid ______. A．May; mustn’t B．Can ; not C．Can; can’t D．Must ; needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你能按时完成你的作业吗？---我恐怕不能。根据题意可知考查含情太动词的一般疑问句，根据语境故用can。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查情态动词。 31．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices. C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？ 考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除；B选项advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除；D选项mind的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除。故选C。 32．--______sweater is this? --I think it’s Mark’s. A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：—这是谁的毛衣呢？--我想是马克的。Which哪一个；Whose谁的；What 什么；Who谁。根据答语可知此处是在提问物主，所以选B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 33．___________?  —He doesn’t feel very well. A．What’s the matter with you? B．What’s the matter with him? C．What’s the wrong with you? D．What’s the wrong with him? 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意： --- 他怎么了？---他感觉不舒服。What’s the matter with…?=" What’s" wrong with…?……怎么了？据He doesn’t feel very well.，故选B。 考点：考查特殊疑问句。 34．— Mom , ________ I go shopping with you ? — Yes , you ________.But you have to finish your homework first . A．Should, should B．Could, should C．Could, can D．Can , could 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——是的，你可以。但你得先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Should,应该；Could能，会，是can的过去式，但更多的时候表示委婉语气，不表过去。Can能，会。问句是委婉语气，用could，回答用can。故选C。 35．Mary is a ________high school girl in the United States. A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个15岁的美国高中女孩。 考查复合形容词。空处缺少定语，应用“数字-year-old”构成的复合形容词。a 15-year-old high school girl意为“一个15岁的高中女孩”，故选B。 36．— ________ did you go there with? — I went there with my parents. A．Where B．Who C．When D．How 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你跟谁一起去的那儿？---我和我父母一起去的那儿。此题考查特殊疑问词，A在哪；B谁；C什么时候；D怎样。根据句意及其回答，应选B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 37． We like __________ but we don’t like _____________. A．apple, milk B．apples, milk C．apple, milks D．apples, milks 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们喜欢苹果，但是不喜欢牛奶。apple苹果，是可数名词，复数形式是apples；milk牛奶，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 考点：考查名词。 38． do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你多久和父母面对面交谈一次？ 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据“do you have a face-to-face talk”可知，询问的是“交谈的频率”，故选A。 39．—___ has your cousin lived in your home? —____Monday. A．How long; Since B．How often; On C．How soon; From D．How many days; For 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你表弟已经来你们家住了多长时间了？---从周一来的。此题考查、how long引导的现在完成时的句子。此题考查特殊疑问词。根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 40．Wei Hua is an _____________ girl. A．eight years old B．eight-year-old C．eight-years-old D．eight year old 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:卫华是一个八岁的女孩。结合语境可知本句中复合词用作形容词，作定语，eight词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法 41．— , Li Feng? — It’s 7:50. The movie will start at 8:00. A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today C．What time is it D．What’s the temperature 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——李峰，几点了？——7:50。 电影在8:00开始。What day is it today.今天是星期几？What’s the date today今天是几号？ What time is it几点了？ What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？根据It’s 7:50.可知此处询问的是几点，故选C。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 42．—________ will you stay in Japan?   —At least a weak. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将在日本待多长时间？——至少一周。how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon 多快，多久，回答常用in加时间段；how long多长时间，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离。根据句意可知，这里问的是一段时间，故应选C。 43．—__________ did he get back home? —At five in the afternoon. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候回家？——下午五点。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据答句“At five in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。 44．Why not ________ out the problem by yourself? A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不试着自己解出这道题呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，try应用原形，排除选项A和D；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，所以此空应是try working。故选B。 45． Jenny’s blouse is __________. A．an orange B．the orange C．orange D．a yellow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹妮的衬衫是橘色的。 考查形容词作表语。an orange一个橘子；the orange这个橘子；orange橘色的；a yellow错误搭配。根据“Jenny’s blouse”可知是说衣服的颜色，用orange在句中是形容词作表语。故选C。 46．----: I get up at five o'clock tomorrow morning? ----: No, you . A．Must; can't B．Must; needn't C．Can't; can D．Must; shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：must意思是必须,一定.其否定回答一般借助于needn’t和don’t have to,表示不必的意思.can,能,可能.can’t不能,不可能;shouldn’t不应该.句意：明天早晨我必须在五点钟起床吗？——不，你不必。故选B。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 47．—________ do you think I should prepare for this trip? —I don’t think you need to spend too much on such a short trip. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该为此次旅行准备多少钱？——我觉得你不必要为这样一个短途旅行花费太多。 考查How词组辨析。How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据语境可知此处表示“为旅行准备多少钱”， 应填入How much。故选C。 48．—_______ are the shorts?   —$30. A．What prices B．How many C．How much D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——短裤多少钱？ ——30美元。 考查特殊疑问句。What prices强调物品的价值；How many“多少”，后接可数名词复数；How much“多少钱”，强调物品的价格；How old几岁。根据答语“$30.”可知，问句是询问短裤的价格，用how much提问。故选C。 49．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me. A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苹果被分成两半。一半给我妹妹，另一半给我。 考查介词用法及名词复数。be divided into“被分成”，固定搭配；two后接名词复数，half的复数形式是halves。故选B。 50．--- ____ we go to the hospital right now? ---Yes, we must. You are badly ill. A．Shall B．May C．Can D．Need 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---我们需要现在马上去医院吗？---是的，我们必须。你很严重。此题考查情态动词。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查情态动词。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．—How many ______ (country) can you see? —Five. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：——你能看到几个国家？——5个。根据“how many”可知，需要名词复数形式，countries“国家”符合句意。故填countries。 52．I saw some ________ (German) dancing on the street the day before yesterday. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：前天我看到一些德国人在街上跳舞。根据“I saw some...(German) dancing on the street”可知，此处指看到一些德国人在街上跳舞，some后接可数名词复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。 53．Look! The girl is ________ (skate) on a river. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！那个女孩正在河上滑冰。根据“Look! The girl is…”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。空前已有be动词is，故此处应用动词skate的现在分词形式skating。故填skating。 54．People can use bamboo to build houses and make ________ (tool). 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：人们利用竹子建房子和制作工具。tool为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填tools。 55．It’s ________ (use) to learn different subjects. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：学习不同的学科是有用的。根据句子结构，可知此处应填形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”，It is+adj.+to do sth. 是一个固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填useful。 56．What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这是一个多么令人惊叹的派对啊！amaze“使惊叹”是动词。空格处在感叹句中修饰名词“party”，需用形容词形式；主语是“party”，表示事物本身的性质，应用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 57．He ______________ (read) in the library when I called him. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我给他打电话时他正在图书馆读书。根据“when I called him”可知主句时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was reading。 58．Many people in ________ (Europe) countries enjoy this festival. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：许多欧洲国家的人都喜欢这个节日。此处作定语修饰countries，用形容词European表示“欧洲的”，故填European。 59．As we all know, China is a ___________ (develop) country. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。根据常识可知，中国是一个发展中国家，developing country意为“发展中国家”，符合句意，故填developing。 60．We must ________ (get) to their school before half past seven. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：我们必须在七点半之前到达他们的学校。get“到达”，动词，must是情态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填get。 61．You must eat more vegetables and keep __________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：你必须多吃蔬菜，保持健康。health“健康”，名词，系动词keep“保持”后接形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 62．The fierce animals are very ____________ (danger) for children. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：凶猛的动物对孩子们很危险。根据“The fierce animals are very ... for children.”可知，此处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 63．Tony can ________ (play) basketball very well. He is on the school basketball team. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：Tony打篮球很好。他是校篮球队的一员。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知，空缺处用动词原形play，故填play。 64．Lots of yellow __________ (leaf) are on the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，地上有很多黄叶子。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据lots of可知，设空处应填写其复数形式。故填leaves。 65．This movie is as __________ (funny) as that one. 【答案】funny   【详解】句意：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。funny滑稽的，有趣的，是一个形容词。句中as…as…表示同级比较，意思是“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故填funny。 66．My aunt likes reading. She is ______________ (knowledge). 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：我的姑姑喜欢阅读。她知识渊博。be动词is后接形容词作表语，knowledge的形容词为knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。 67．We will buy Susan two _________ (scarf) as her birthday presents. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：我们将给苏珊买两条围巾作为她的生日礼物。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，scarf的复数形式是scarfs或scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。 68．I ate two ________ (piece) of bread for breakfast this morning. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：今天早上，我吃了两片面包作为早餐。根据“two”可知此处是名词复数pieces。故填pieces。 69．It is the ________ (big) supermarket in Lanzhou. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：它是兰州最大的超市。big“大的”，形容词；根据“in Lanzhou”可知，the+最高级+比较范围，此处指兰州最大的超市，故big用其最高级形式。故填biggest。 70．I don’t like this restaurant, because the service there is ________ (bad) than any other restaurant in our city. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这家餐馆，因为那里的服务比我们城市里任何一家餐馆都差。根据“than any other restaurant in our city”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse，意为“更糟的，更差的”。故填worse。 71．Mary danced _________ (good) than Tina. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：玛丽舞跳得比蒂娜好。空处修饰动词danced，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 72．The experience is quite ________ (value) to me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这段经历对我很有价值。此处在句中作表语，用形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 73．It’s  ________ (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：让这个小女孩搬这么重的箱子不公平。根据“the little girl to carry such a heavy box”可知，让小女孩搬如此重的箱子是不公平的；fair“公平的”，形容词，其反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 74．Everyone wants to be __________ (success) in the future. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：每个人都想在未来成功。success是名词，此处是作be的表语，应用形容词，故填successful。 75．How quickly the little girl runs! She is really _________(talent) in running. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得真快啊！她在跑步方面真的很有天赋。根据“She is really…in running”和单词提示可知，“is”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，be talented in“在……方面有天赋” 。故填talented。 76．You can see many ________ (kind) of animals on the farm. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：在农场上你能看到许多种动物。根据“many”和“animals”可知是许多种动物，kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 77．Look! There are two white ________ (goose). 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：看！有两只白鹅。根据“two”可知“goose”要用复数形式，“goose”的复数形式是“geese”。故填geese。 78．Lucy won the first prize. We are very ________ (pride) of her. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：露西赢得了一等奖。我们为她感到非常骄傲。根据“We are very … of her.”可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud。 79．Do you lie ________ (awake) thinking about things? 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：你会躺着睡不着想事情吗？awake“醒着的”为形容词，空格前lie为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填awake。 80．Gardening would be an _________ (enjoy) hobby. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：园艺是一个非常令人愉快的爱好。hobby爱好，前面应该用形容词修饰。enjoy享受，为动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．武威是中国最古老的城市之一。 Wu Wei is one of the ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 oldest cities 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最古老的城市”，“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……的之一”，oldest“最古老的”，cities“城市”。故填oldest；cities。 82．我的爸爸总是很沉默。 My father is always ____________ 【答案】silent 【详解】原句中“沉默”是关键词，对应的单词是形容词silent，作表语。 83．他正在浏览今天的报纸。 He is________ ________today’s newspaper. 【答案】 looking through 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“浏览”，固定短语“look through”。题干句中“正在浏览”和“be 动词is”，因此用现在进行时be+doing形式。故填looking；through。 84．无论何时你遇到挑战，都不要放弃。 Whenever you ________ ________, don’t give up. 【答案】 face challenges 【详解】该句是一般现在时，“遇到”对应英文单词“face”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形；“挑战”对应英文单词“challenges”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填face；challenges。 85．一起去公园怎么样？ ________ ________ going to the park together? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处可以用固定句型how/what about doing sth表达，常用于提出建议。故填How/What；about。 86．水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。 Water can ________ ________ ice in cold weather. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”。“变成”对应的英文短语是“turn into”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 87．我的奶奶出生于1945年7月20日。 My grandma ________ ________ on July 20th, 1945. 【答案】 was born 【详解】结合中文和英文句子可知，填空部分为出生：be born，根据“on July 20th, 1945”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因为主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填was；born。 88．我们昨天与二班进行了比赛。 We _________ _________ Class Two yesterday. 【答案】 played/competed against/with 【详解】分析句子，设空可用play against/compete with“与……对抗/竞争”表示；结合时间状语“yesterday”可知谓语动词用过去式。故填played/competed；against/with。 89．你必须采取措施做好这项工作。 You must ________  ________ to do the work well. 【答案】 take action 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查“采取措施做某事”的英文，即take action to do sth.，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take；action。 90．站得越高，看得越远。 The higher you stand, ________ ________ you see. 【答案】 the further/farther 【详解】本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，“远”的比较级是further/farther。故填the；further/farther。 91．许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。 Many foreigners find ______ ______ to learn Chinese well. 【答案】 it difficult/hard 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知考查“sb. find it+adj. to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，adj.作宾补。difficult/hard“不容易的”。故填it；difficult/hard。 92．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ a ________ in saving the earth. 【答案】 play part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“尽一份力”，固定短语play a part in…意为“为……尽一份力”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填play；part。 93．父母随时陪在孩子身边是很重要的。 ________ ________ for parents to be there for their children. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】根据汉语意思可知用It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”；“重要的”important，形容词作表语。故填It’s；important。 94．这些学生正在教室里吵闹。 The students are ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 making noise 【详解】make noise“吵闹”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填making；noise。 95．Lily的裙子和Lucy的T恤颜色一样。 Lily’s dress is the ________ colour ________ Lucy’s T shirt. 【答案】 same as 【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知，空格处内容为“和……的……一样”，用the same...as...表示。故填same；as。 96．妈妈快速地浏览了电子邮件，并回复了他。 Mom ________ ________ the e-mail quickly and wrote back to him. 【答案】 looked through 【详解】浏览：look through；根据“wrote back”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked；through。 97．在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。 In most counties, people usually eat _________ food on _________ holidays. 【答案】 traditional special 【详解】traditional“传统的”，是形容词，special“特殊的”，是形容词，food和holidays是名词，用形容词修饰，故填traditional；special。 98．这些地方没有世界上其他自然奇观那么有名。 These places are not ________ _________ as other natural wonders in the world. 【答案】 as/so famous 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处填写“没有……那么有名”，由空后“as”可知，此处考查“not so/as…形容词或副词原级+as”结构；句中“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；有名的：famous，形容词。故填as/so；famous。 99．请写下你们的电话号码。 Please ______ ______ your telephone numbers. 【答案】 write down 【详解】根据中文提示和“your telephone numbers”可知，句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，写下：write down。故填write；down。 100．沿着那条街走，然后在交通灯处往右拐。 Go down that street and then _________ _________at the traffic lights. 【答案】 turn right 【详解】向右转：turn right；本句是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填turn；right。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句，形容词和名词复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句和情态动词 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词和频度副词 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1． I can go to the party, but I_____________ late. A．maybe little B．maybe a little C ．may be little D．may be a little 2．—________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? —About half an hour by high-speed train. A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How long 3．I ________ my things last night. A．pack up B．packs up C．am packing up D．packed up 4．—What ________ you ________ now?                     —I’m reading a book. A．do; do B．are; doing C．is; doing D．does; do 5．—________ have you waited here? —For about an hour. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 6．—How long does it take you to go to the bus station?      —________. A．About twenty kilometers B．I ride my bike C．About half an hour by subway D．I get there quickly 7．She ________ to the park yesterday. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 8．—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. They are all good listeners. A．Why B．Who C．How D．Where 9．—________ is your grandpa’s birthday?     —It’s on August 24th. A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When 10．— ________ do you exercise? — Every day. A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often 11．—________ is the weather like in your city? —Always cloudy. A．What B．Who C．Which D．How 12．Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 13．A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 14．—— is it from the village to your school?  ——About 5 kilometers. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 15．He always makes me ________. A．to feel happy B．feel more happy C．to feel happily D．feel happy 16．—________ tall is Bob? —1.85 meres tall. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 17．—Look! How beautiful the car is! —Yes, but it is too ________ for me. A．popular B．exciting C．expensive D．excellent 18．—________? —He’s tall and cool. A．How is the man B．What is the man C．What does the man like D．What does the man look like 19．Last week I went to “DL” supermarket. There ________ too many people in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．—_________ didn’t you come to my party yesterday? —Sorry. I had a cold and went to see a doctor. A．When B．Why C．What D．Who 21．—________ does John usually go to work? — At six forty. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 22．—________ can you fix this computer? —In a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 23．—________ are my books? —They are on the desk. A．Where B．What color C．What D．How 24．— ______ is Mike?    — Oh. He is in the classroom. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 25．—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Why not to D．Why you 26．Tom is only ______. I don’t think a _______ boy should be allowed to drive. A．fourteen-year-old; fourteen-year-old B．fourteen years old; fourteen-year-old C．fourteen years old; fourteen-years-old D．fourteen-year-old; fourteen years old 27． Who won________race last week? A．100--metre B．100—metres C．100 metre D．100--metre's 28．How far is it from your home to the library ? ____________. A．15 minutes’ ride B．By the subway C．Only three buses D．About half an hour 29．Today is Children’s Day. The children look ______ A．laugh B．sad C．bored D．happy 30．_____ you finish your homework in time?   ---- I’m afraid ______. A．May; mustn’t B．Can ; not C．Can; can’t D．Must ; needn’t 31．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices. C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows? 32．--______sweater is this? --I think it’s Mark’s. A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who 33．___________?  —He doesn’t feel very well. A．What’s the matter with you? B．What’s the matter with him? C．What’s the wrong with you? D．What’s the wrong with him? 34．— Mom , ________ I go shopping with you ? — Yes , you ________.But you have to finish your homework first . A．Should, should B．Could, should C．Could, can D．Can , could 35．Mary is a ________high school girl in the United States. A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15 year old 36．— ________ did you go there with? — I went there with my parents. A．Where B．Who C．When D．How 37． We like __________ but we don’t like _____________. A．apple, milk B．apples, milk C．apple, milks D．apples, milks 38． do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much 39．—___ has your cousin lived in your home? —____Monday. A．How long; Since B．How often; On C．How soon; From D．How many days; For 40．Wei Hua is an _____________ girl. A．eight years old B．eight-year-old C．eight-years-old D．eight year old 41．— , Li Feng? — It’s 7:50. The movie will start at 8:00. A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today C．What time is it D．What’s the temperature 42．—________ will you stay in Japan?   —At least a weak. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 43．—__________ did he get back home? —At five in the afternoon. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 44．Why not ________ out the problem by yourself? A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working 45． Jenny’s blouse is __________. A．an orange B．the orange C．orange D．a yellow 46．----: I get up at five o'clock tomorrow morning? ----: No, you . A．Must; can't B．Must; needn't C．Can't; can D．Must; shouldn't 47．—________ do you think I should prepare for this trip? —I don’t think you need to spend too much on such a short trip. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 48．—_______ are the shorts?   —$30. A．What prices B．How many C．How much D．How old 49．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me. A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs 50．--- ____ we go to the hospital right now? ---Yes, we must. You are badly ill. A．Shall B．May C．Can D．Need 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．—How many ______ (country) can you see? —Five. 52．I saw some ________ (German) dancing on the street the day before yesterday. 53．Look! The girl is ________ (skate) on a river. 54．People can use bamboo to build houses and make ________ (tool). 55．It’s ________ (use) to learn different subjects. 56．What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is! 57．He ______________ (read) in the library when I called him. 58．Many people in ________ (Europe) countries enjoy this festival. 59．As we all know, China is a ___________ (develop) country. 60．We must ________ (get) to their school before half past seven. 61．You must eat more vegetables and keep __________ (health). 62．The fierce animals are very ____________ (danger) for children. 63．Tony can ________ (play) basketball very well. He is on the school basketball team. 64．Lots of yellow __________ (leaf) are on the ground in autumn. 65．This movie is as __________ (funny) as that one. 66．My aunt likes reading. She is ______________ (knowledge). 67．We will buy Susan two _________ (scarf) as her birthday presents. 68．I ate two ________ (piece) of bread for breakfast this morning. 69．It is the ________ (big) supermarket in Lanzhou. 70．I don’t like this restaurant, because the service there is ________ (bad) than any other restaurant in our city. 71．Mary danced _________ (good) than Tina. 72．The experience is quite ________ (value) to me. 73．It’s  ________ (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box. 74．Everyone wants to be __________ (success) in the future. 75．How quickly the little girl runs! She is really _________(talent) in running. 76．You can see many ________ (kind) of animals on the farm. 77．Look! There are two white ________ (goose). 78．Lucy won the first prize. We are very ________ (pride) of her. 79．Do you lie ________ (awake) thinking about things? 80．Gardening would be an _________ (enjoy) hobby. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．武威是中国最古老的城市之一。 Wu Wei is one of the ________ ________ in China. 82．我的爸爸总是很沉默。 My father is always ____________ 83．他正在浏览今天的报纸。 He is________ ________today’s newspaper. 84．无论何时你遇到挑战，都不要放弃。 Whenever you ________ ________, don’t give up. 85．一起去公园怎么样？ ________ ________ going to the park together? 86．水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。 Water can ________ ________ ice in cold weather. 87．我的奶奶出生于1945年7月20日。 My grandma ________ ________ on July 20th, 1945. 88．我们昨天与二班进行了比赛。 We _________ _________ Class Two yesterday. 89．你必须采取措施做好这项工作。 You must ________  ________ to do the work well. 90．站得越高，看得越远。 The higher you stand, ________ ________ you see. 91．许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。 Many foreigners find ______ ______ to learn Chinese well. 92．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ a ________ in saving the earth. 93．父母随时陪在孩子身边是很重要的。 ________ ________ for parents to be there for their children. 94．这些学生正在教室里吵闹。 The students are ________ ________ in the classroom. 95．Lily的裙子和Lucy的T恤颜色一样。 Lily’s dress is the ________ colour ________ Lucy’s T shirt. 96．妈妈快速地浏览了电子邮件，并回复了他。 Mom ________ ________ the e-mail quickly and wrote back to him. 97．在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。 In most counties, people usually eat _________ food on _________ holidays. 98．这些地方没有世界上其他自然奇观那么有名。 These places are not ________ _________ as other natural wonders in the world. 99．请写下你们的电话号码。 Please ______ ______ your telephone numbers. 100．沿着那条街走，然后在交通灯处往右拐。 Go down that street and then _________ _________at the traffic lights. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $