精品解析：浙江省宁波市青藤书院2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中检测英语试题

2025学年第二学期八年级期中检测 英语试题 一、听力（共三节；本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a bank. B. In a theater C. In a hospital. 2. What will Nick do tomorrow afternoon? A. Clean up the park. B. See a film. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Why does the boy think Mr Green will refuse the invitation? A. Because Mr Green doesn’t have time these days. B. Because Mr Green is ill these days. C. Because Mr Green doesn’t like playing football. 4. How long did Tyler play tennis yesterday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 5. What was the boy doing when it began to rain? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon? A. She was riding a bike. B. She was reading a book. C. She was going to work on foot. 7. What are they talking about? A. A job. B. A student. C. A car accident. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Julie think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. Which team won the game? A.Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 10. What is the most important thing for the game according to Julie? A. The best players. B. The good teamwork. C. The smart coach (教练). 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the matter with David these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 二、阅读理解（共两节；本题有20小题，16-30每小题2分；31-35每小题1分；共计35分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm May 20th & 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do if you have an accident? We’re going to have first aid training classes for children aged between 13 and 19. They will learn what to do in some emergencies (紧急情况) such as: ▲broken bones ▲burns (烧伤) ▲bleeding ▲animal bites (咬伤) Why is learning first aid important? ＊It lets you act quickly in an emergency and save someone’s life. ＊Helping someone right away can help them get better faster and stop their situation from getting worse. ＊If you know what to do in an emergency, you won’t be scared and can help others with confidence (信心). You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week in advance (提前). For more information, please call Tina at 698-893. 1. What problems can you learn to solve by taking the classes? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 2. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some materials. B. Pay five dollars C. Book them before May 27th. D. Send Tina an e-mail. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each class is two and a half hours long. B. You can take the classes in Sunshine Hospital. C. There are three reasons for learning first aid in the text. D. To take the classes, you have to be free in the morning. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光托儿所中心关于急救培训课程的通知，包括课程时间、针对13至19岁儿童、学习内容、学习急救的重要性、费用及预约方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will learn what to do in some emergencies (紧急情况) such as: broken bones; burns; bleeding; animal bites”可知，课程涵盖了这四种紧急情况的处理方法，结合图片，①③④均属于学习内容。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week in advance.”可知，参加者需要支付5美元材料费，且需提前一周预约。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“＊It lets you act quickly in an emergency and save someone’s life.＊Helping someone right away can help them get better faster and stop their situation from getting worse.＊If you know what to do in an emergency, you won’t be scared and can help others with confidence (信心).”可知，文中列出了三个学习急救的重要性，即三个原因。故选C。 B “Motasharefon bema’refatek!” is a greeting in Arabic (阿拉伯语). It means “Nice to meet you!” in English. You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can be helpful in some ways. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different kinds. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used on TV or on radios. Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabian people write Arabic in two ways. For example, “” with the meaning of “Nice to meet you!” is common. In fact, they also write in Latin letters, “Motasharefon bema’refatek”. Common written Arabic has eighteen different curves (曲线) and . The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. Arabic has the “three-letter root” system (三母简式). Almost every Arabic word is based (基于) on a root of three letters. The meaning of each word has something to do with the root. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore (探索). You’ll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way to see the world. 4. How many kinds of Arabic are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. Which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A. B. C. D. 6. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let people know more about Arabic. B. To encourage people to visit Arab countries. C. To tell stories from Arab countries. D. To advise people to save Arabic. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，包括其种类、书写方式和发音规律等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知是在这个图案的下面有一个圆点，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some words from that root are kitaab (‘book’) and maktaba (‘library’).”可知是和书、图书馆有关，因此k-t-b可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。因此是为了让人们更多地了解阿拉伯语。故选A。 C After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 8. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They played with fire in the room. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 9. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He cleaned the room. D. He moved his parents outside by himself. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital. B. The weather was hot when the accident happened. C. John’s school gives lessons about safety every week. D. John’s parents taught him safety knowledge. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Love for Their Parents B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. The Importance of Safety Education D. A Terrible Night in Winter 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩约翰一家因使用木炭取暖时关闭门窗导致一氧化碳中毒，约翰凭借学校安全教育课学到的知识冷静处置，成功拯救自己和家人的故事，点明了安全教育的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room...At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning ”可推知，给约翰一家带来危险的主要原因是他们用木炭取暖并且关闭了门窗。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help.”可推知，等待医生期间约翰向邻居求助。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger.”可推知，约翰的学校每周都会开设安全课程。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is”以及全文叙事逻辑可知，本文通过约翰的经历核心是突出安全教育的重要性，因此The Importance of Safety Education（安全教育的重要性）最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.      ▲     The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 12. How is the weather in deserts? A. It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B. It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C. It’s hot both during the day and during the night. D. It’s cold both during the day and during the night. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put into “     ▲     ”? A. Other animals keep water that they can use later. B. Some animals try to eat more than before. C. People try to find some special animals. D. There are many different useful animals. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The weather in deserts. B. The animals in deserts. C. The plants in deserts. D. Large deserts in the world. 15. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The world’s land resources. B. Human activities. C. Different reasons. D. Deserts. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、世界上著名的大沙漠、沙漠中的动植物以及沙漠化问题。文章通过描述沙漠的极端气候、动植物适应沙漠环境的特殊方式以及沙漠面积不断扩大的现象，提醒人们关注沙漠化问题并思考应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.”可知，沙漠白天很热，晚上很冷。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.”以及“The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.”可知，许多动物从它们吃的食物中获取所需的水分，并且不同动物储存水分的方式不同，由此可推断出此处应填入与动物储存水分相关的句子。A选项“Other animals keep water that they can use later.”（其他动物储存它们以后可以用的水。）符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water.”可知，本段主要介绍了沙漠中的植物，包括只有特定种类的植物能在沙漠中生存、沙漠中没有很多高大的树木以及大多数植物有保持水分的方式等。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year.”可知，现在沙漠覆盖了世界陆地的20%左右，并且它们正在扩大，这被称为沙漠化，是由包括人类活动在内的不同原因造成的，撒哈拉沙漠每年都在扩大。由此可推断出“they”指代的是前文提到的“Deserts”（沙漠）。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 1 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 2 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 3 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 4 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A. Relaxing the Mind B. Developing Life Skills C. Making More Money D. Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于兴趣爱好如何让生活更美好的说明文，主要从放松心情、建立友谊、培养生活技能和获取知识四个方面展开论述。 【16题详解】 根据“Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries…can help us calm down”可知，本段讲的是爱好对放松心情的作用，选项A“放松心情”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Shared hobbies bring people together…Friends made through hobbies”可知，本段讲的是通过爱好建立友谊，选项E“建立友谊的桥梁”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties…These later help in jobs”可知，本段讲的是爱好培养生活技能，选项B“培养生活技能”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn”可知，本段讲的是从爱好中获取知识，选项D“获取知识”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. 三、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, many volunteers try their best to protect (保护) the environment around us. Xu Haiou, a 61-year-old woman, is one of ___21___. Xu has spent most of her life ___22___ environmental protection work in Beihai, Guangxi. In her free time, she often ___23___ with volunteer work, such as cleaning beaches, helping ___24___ animals, and recycling (回收) kitchen waste. In 2004, Xu ___25___ her own organization (组织) to protect the environment. At that time, her organization was the ___26___ non-profit (非营利的) organization offering volunteer work in Beihai, it ___27___ all kinds of volunteer activities. In 2008, the organization ___28___ a program to protect sea animals. Xu and the other ___29___ of the team (团队)planned many volunteer activities. Through these activities, people can learn about sea animals and ____30____ it is important to protect them. Both Xu and her teammates ____31____ deeply about saving sea animals. People all ____32____ that the work of Xu’s team in Beihai is great. “Doing volunteer work is very important, ____33____ it makes a big difference. Protecting the environment is very ____34____ work, and it needs everyone to work together, not just one or two people. I hope more people can ____35____ us in protecting the environment than before.” 21. A. him B. her C. them D. it 22. A. doing B. fighting C. going D. picking 23. A. helps B. goes C. hurts D. gets 24. A. angry B. warm C. large D. homeless 25. A. looked after B. depended on C. set up D. cut out 26. A. just B. still C. almost D. only 27. A. organized B. repaired C. missed D. carried 28. A. wasted B. returned C. started D. moved 29. A. visitors B. teachers C. children D. memebers 30. A. how B. why C. what D. when 31. A. rest B. care C. pass D. compare 32. A. beat B. compare C. agree D. return 33. A. if B. until C. although D. because 34. A. boring B. healthy C. expensive D. hard 35. A. join B. save C. watch D. explain 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了61岁的徐华欧在广西北海致力于环保志愿工作的经历，包括她成立组织、保护海洋动物等内容，强调环保需要众人参与。 【21题详解】 句意：61岁的老人徐华欧就是其中之一. him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据前文“many volunteers”可知“有许多志愿者”，此处指代复数。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：徐华欧一生大部分时间都在广西北海做环保工作。 doing做；fighting抗争；going去；picking捡起。根据短语“do ... work”意为“做……工作”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她经常帮助志愿者工作，比如清洁海滩、帮助无家可归的动物和回收厨房垃圾。 helps帮助；goes去；hurts伤害；gets到达。根据下文“clean beach”意为“清理沙滩”可知她作为志愿者，经常帮忙做这些工作。即“help with sth.”意为“帮助做……工作”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她经常帮助志愿者工作，比如清洁海滩、帮助无家可归的动物和回收厨房垃圾。 angry生气；warm温暖；large大的；homeless无家可归的。根据语境可知，她是志愿者，判断是帮助无家可归的动物。homeless意为“无家可归”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 可以：2004年，徐成立了自己的组织来保护环境。 looked after照顾；depended on依靠；set up设立；cut up切碎。根据宾语为“organization”意为“组织”，可知谓语动词应该为“成立”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当时，她的组织是北海唯一一个提供志愿者工作的非营利组织。 just仅仅；still仍然；almost几乎；only唯一的。根据“at that time”意为“在那时”可知当时的情况与现在不同，且the only意为“唯一的”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它组织了各种志愿活动。 organized组织；repaired修理；missed错过；carried搬。根据宾语为“activities”意为“活动”，可知谓语动词为“举办，组织”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：2008年，该组织启动了一个保护海洋动物的项目。 wasted浪费；returned返回；started开始；moved移动。分析宾语为“program”意为“项目”，可知是“启动项目”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：徐华欧和团队的其他成员计划了许多志愿活动。 visitors来访者；teachers老师；children儿童；members成员。根据下文“of team”可知，团队由成员组成。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这些活动，人们能了解海洋动物及为何保护它们很重要。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当。根据下文为“保护动物很重要”可知人们从活动中了解了动物，还有保护动物的原因。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：徐华欧和队友非常关心拯救海洋动物。 rest休息；care关心；pass经过；compare比较。根据短语“care about”意为“关心”可知此句意为“他们关心拯救动物这件事”。符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：人们都认同徐华欧团队的工作很棒。 beat打击；compare比较；agree同意；return返回。根据宾语从句“徐团队所做的事情是伟大的”，故可知是“人们都认为/同意”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：做志愿者工作非常重要，因为这会带来很大的不同。 if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据下文中“志愿活动会带来很大的不同”说明强调了其影响，故与前文是因果关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：保护环境是一项艰巨的工作，需要每个人共同努力，而不仅仅是一两个人。 boring无聊的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；hard困难的。根据下文“保护环境需要每个人的参与”，说明这个工作很难，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望有比之前更多的人能加入我们保护环境的行列。 join加入；save节省；watch看；explain解释。根据上文“不仅仅是一个人”，因此这里是在呼吁更多的人可以加入他们，短语“join sb.”意为“加入某人”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 they high once in a while activity relax Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there ____36____ this year. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest ____37____. She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful ____38____. The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the ____39____ ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by ____40____ sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture. 【答案】36. to relax 37. once in a while 38. activities 39. highest 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南张家界导游因外国游客增多而忙碌的工作现状，体现了当地旅游业的发展。 【36题详解】 句意：湖南张家界的导游非常忙碌，因为今年有更多来自其他国家的游客来这里放松。根据语境及备选词可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，relax意为“放松”，符合游客来此的目的，用to relax。 【37题详解】 句意：她几乎每天都工作，只是偶尔短暂休息一下。“works nearly every day and only gets a short rest”表明只是偶尔短暂休息一下，once in a while意为“偶尔、间或”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她应该带领游客参观名胜古迹，并管理丰富多彩的活动。“manage colourful”后接名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，此处指丰富多彩的活动，此处用复数形式activities表泛指，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：来参观这座城市的外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的。根据“ever”及“The number of foreign tourists”可知，此处指外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的，high的最高级highest意为“最高的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在一些公司，没有足够的英语导游，所以老板们有时甚至不得不亲自帮忙。by oneself意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, I visited a mountain park. I felt ____41____ (紧张的) when I climbed the steep path. I didn’t want to ____42____ (鞭策) myself too hard, so I took a break. Then I saw a child lying on the grass. I helped him up and asked if he was okay. He said he had a ____43____ (胃疼). I gave him some water and stayed with him until his parents came. After that, I walked to the top and wrote a ____44____ (诗) about the day. I ____45____ (意识到) that small acts of kindness can ____46____ (减少) others’ worries. I made a ____47____ (决定) to help more people. When I got home, I felt tired but full of hope. I learned that we should not be afraid of ____48____ (失败), and we must be ____49____ (有耐心的) to solve problems. Being kind to others will also make us feel ____50____ (感激的). 【答案】41. nervous 42. push 43. stomachache 44. poem 45. realized##realised 46. reduce 47. decision 48. failure 49. patient 50. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末去爬山时的经历，包括攀爬时的紧张、帮助一个胃疼的孩子、在山顶写诗，并由此感悟到善意能减少他人忧虑，下定决心帮助更多人，同时认识到不应害怕失败、要有耐心解决问题，而善待他人也会让自己心怀感激。 【41题详解】 句意：爬陡峭的山路时，我感到很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，作系动词felt的表语，描述作者当时的心情状态。 【42题详解】 句意：我不想太鞭策自己，所以休息了一会儿。push“鞭策”，want to do sth.结构中用动词原形，这里指强迫自己继续努力。 【43题详解】 句意：他说他胃疼。“have a stomachache”为固定搭配，意思为“胃疼”。 【44题详解】 句意：在那之后，我走到山顶，写了一首关于这一天的诗。poem“诗”，不定冠词a后面用名词单数，指一首诗歌作品。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到，小小的善举可以减少他人的烦恼。realized/realised“意识到”，用一般过去时表示作者在山顶时的顿悟。 【46题详解】 句意：我意识到，小小的善举可以减少他人的烦恼。reduce“减少”，can后面接动词原形，表示可能性或能力。 【47题详解】 句意：我决定要帮助更多的人。“make a decision”为固定搭配，意思为“下定决心”。 【48题详解】 句意：我明白了，我们不应该害怕失败，并且必须有耐心地去解决问题。failure“失败”，作介词of的宾语，用名词形式表示抽象概念。 【49题详解】 句意：我明白了，我们不应该害怕失败，并且必须有耐心地去解决问题。patient“有耐心的”，系动词be后面用形容词作表语，描述人的品质。 【50题详解】 句意：善待他人，也会让我们感到感激。thankful“感激的”，作feel的表语，用形容词描述感受。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, her family ____51____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of ____52____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____53____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____54____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____55____ (real) experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped ____56____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a ____57____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____58____ (she) method is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ____59____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many _____60_____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】51. moved 52. the biggest 53. Though##Although 54. of 55. really 56. to deal 57. useful 58. Her 59. a 60. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填moved。 【52题详解】 句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，故填the biggest。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，所以用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of意为“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填really。 【56题详解】 句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 【58题详解】 句意：她的方法几乎有90%是正确的。此处修饰名词应用she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，句首首字母大写，故填Her。 【59题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life意为“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填lives。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 假如你是李明，你的好友Maria来信，因体育中考临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落、焦虑。请你结合自己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出至少三条合理的建议。 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear that you are under pressure, depressed and anxious due to the approaching physical education exam. I’ve been there. I always failed English when I was a freshman. In order to solve this problem, I listened carefully in class and reviewed carefully after class. When I met with difficulties, I asked my teachers and classmates for help in time. Now my English is very good. So I suggest you communicate with your parents more. At the same time, you should be patient and never give up when you encounter difficulties. Finally, you should practice more sports. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，阐述对方的问题； 第二步、介绍自己的个人经历，包括时间、遇到的问题以及解决方法等； 第三步、给出建议并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①under pressure在压力下 ②in order to为了 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①When I met with difficulties, I asked my teachers and classmates for help in time.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级期中检测 英语试题 一、听力（共三节；本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a bank. B. In a theater C. In a hospital. 2. What will Nick do tomorrow afternoon? A. Clean up the park. B. See a film. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Why does the boy think Mr Green will refuse the invitation? A. Because Mr Green doesn’t have time these days. B. Because Mr Green is ill these days. C. Because Mr Green doesn’t like playing football. 4. How long did Tyler play tennis yesterday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 5. What was the boy doing when it began to rain? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What was the woman doing at half past one this afternoon? A. She was riding a bike. B. She was reading a book. C. She was going to work on foot. 7. What are they talking about? A. A job. B. A student. C. A car accident. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Julie think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. Which team won the game? A.Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 10. What is the most important thing for the game according to Julie? A. The best players. B. The good teamwork. C. The smart coach (教练). 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the matter with David these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 二、阅读理解（共两节；本题有20小题，16-30每小题2分；31-35每小题1分；共计35分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm May 20th & 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do if you have an accident? We’re going to have first aid training classes for children aged between 13 and 19. They will learn what to do in some emergencies (紧急情况) such as: ▲broken bones ▲burns (烧伤) ▲bleeding ▲animal bites (咬伤) Why is learning first aid important? ＊It lets you act quickly in an emergency and save someone’s life. ＊Helping someone right away can help them get better faster and stop their situation from getting worse. ＊If you know what to do in an emergency, you won’t be scared and can help others with confidence (信心). You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week in advance (提前). For more information, please call Tina at 698-893. 1. What problems can you learn to solve by taking the classes? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 2. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some materials. B. Pay five dollars C. Book them before May 27th. D. Send Tina an e-mail. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each class is two and a half hours long. B. You can take the classes in Sunshine Hospital. C. There are three reasons for learning first aid in the text. D. To take the classes, you have to be free in the morning. B “Motasharefon bema’refatek!” is a greeting in Arabic (阿拉伯语). It means “Nice to meet you!” in English. You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can be helpful in some ways. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different kinds. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used on TV or on radios. Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabian people write Arabic in two ways. For example, “” with the meaning of “Nice to meet you!” is common. In fact, they also write in Latin letters, “Motasharefon bema’refatek”. Common written Arabic has eighteen different curves (曲线) and . The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. Arabic has the “three-letter root” system (三母简式). Almost every Arabic word is based (基于) on a root of three letters. The meaning of each word has something to do with the root. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore (探索). You’ll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way to see the world. 4. How many kinds of Arabic are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. Which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A. B. C. D. 6. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let people know more about Arabic. B. To encourage people to visit Arab countries. C. To tell stories from Arab countries. D. To advise people to save Arabic. C After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 8. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They played with fire in the room. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 9. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He cleaned the room. D. He moved his parents outside by himself. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital. B. The weather was hot when the accident happened. C. John’s school gives lessons about safety every week. D. John’s parents taught him safety knowledge. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Love for Their Parents B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. The Importance of Safety Education D. A Terrible Night in Winter D There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.      ▲     The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 12. How is the weather in deserts? A. It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B. It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C. It’s hot both during the day and during the night. D. It’s cold both during the day and during the night. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put into “     ▲     ”? A. Other animals keep water that they can use later. B. Some animals try to eat more than before. C. People try to find some special animals. D. There are many different useful animals. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The weather in deserts. B. The animals in deserts. C. The plants in deserts. D. Large deserts in the world. 15. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The world’s land resources. B. Human activities. C. Different reasons. D. Deserts. 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 1 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 2 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 3 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 4 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A. Relaxing the Mind B. Developing Life Skills C. Making More Money D. Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 三、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, many volunteers try their best to protect (保护) the environment around us. Xu Haiou, a 61-year-old woman, is one of ___21___. Xu has spent most of her life ___22___ environmental protection work in Beihai, Guangxi. In her free time, she often ___23___ with volunteer work, such as cleaning beaches, helping ___24___ animals, and recycling (回收) kitchen waste. In 2004, Xu ___25___ her own organization (组织) to protect the environment. At that time, her organization was the ___26___ non-profit (非营利的) organization offering volunteer work in Beihai, it ___27___ all kinds of volunteer activities. In 2008, the organization ___28___ a program to protect sea animals. Xu and the other ___29___ of the team (团队)planned many volunteer activities. Through these activities, people can learn about sea animals and ____30____ it is important to protect them. Both Xu and her teammates ____31____ deeply about saving sea animals. People all ____32____ that the work of Xu’s team in Beihai is great. “Doing volunteer work is very important, ____33____ it makes a big difference. Protecting the environment is very ____34____ work, and it needs everyone to work together, not just one or two people. I hope more people can ____35____ us in protecting the environment than before.” 21. A. him B. her C. them D. it 22. A. doing B. fighting C. going D. picking 23. A. helps B. goes C. hurts D. gets 24. A. angry B. warm C. large D. homeless 25. A. looked after B. depended on C. set up D. cut out 26. A. just B. still C. almost D. only 27. A. organized B. repaired C. missed D. carried 28. A. wasted B. returned C. started D. moved 29. A. visitors B. teachers C. children D. memebers 30. A. how B. why C. what D. when 31. A. rest B. care C. pass D. compare 32. A. beat B. compare C. agree D. return 33. A. if B. until C. although D. because 34. A. boring B. healthy C. expensive D. hard 35. A. join B. save C. watch D. explain 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 they high once in a while activity relax Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there ____36____ this year. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest ____37____. She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful ____38____. The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the ____39____ ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by ____40____ sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, I visited a mountain park. I felt ____41____ (紧张的) when I climbed the steep path. I didn’t want to ____42____ (鞭策) myself too hard, so I took a break. Then I saw a child lying on the grass. I helped him up and asked if he was okay. He said he had a ____43____ (胃疼). I gave him some water and stayed with him until his parents came. After that, I walked to the top and wrote a ____44____ (诗) about the day. I ____45____ (意识到) that small acts of kindness can ____46____ (减少) others’ worries. I made a ____47____ (决定) to help more people. When I got home, I felt tired but full of hope. I learned that we should not be afraid of ____48____ (失败), and we must be ____49____ (有耐心的) to solve problems. Being kind to others will also make us feel ____50____ (感激的). 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, her family ____51____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of ____52____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____53____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____54____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____55____ (real) experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped ____56____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a ____57____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____58____ (she) method is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ____59____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many _____60_____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 假如你是李明，你的好友Maria来信，因体育中考临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落、焦虑。请你结合自己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出至少三条合理的建议。 要求： （1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $