Unit 3 Growing Up Section A 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 3 Growing Up Section A同步练，初中英语新授课同步练习，以"成长中的情感与沟通"为主题，通过基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合的分层设计，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（upset/compare等）、基础语法（动词形式/连词）|选词填空直接考查词汇辨析，动词填空强化语法规则，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、语境应用|阅读理解（Judy的故事）与完形填空（Peter的友谊）结合成长情境，培养细节捕捉与逻辑推理能力| |综合应用层|语篇结构、策略表达|五选四聚焦"处理坏情绪"策略，训练信息匹配与语篇组织能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A同步练 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 upset, compare, forgive, pressure, deal with, lonely, afraid, communicate, hurt, relax 1. Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone has their own pace of growth. 2. I felt really ________ when I argued with my best friend. 3. It’s important to learn how to ________ stress in daily life. 4. The high ________ from school makes many students feel tired. 5. She is ________ to speak in front of the class because she is shy. 6. After moving to a new city, he felt ________ at first. 7. It’s hard to ________ someone who lied to you, but it helps you move on. 8. When you are angry, you should find a way to ________ instead of shouting. 9. My parents and I often ________ with each other to solve problems. 10. He ________ my feelings when he laughed at my mistakes. 二、动词 / 连词适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Although he ________ (argue) with his friend, they are still close. 2. You won’t know how she feels until you ________ (talk) to her. 3. He is afraid of ________ (speak) in public. 4. It’s not good ________ (compare) kids with each other. 5. I felt ________ (relax) after listening to soft music. 6. She decided ________ (write) a letter to her parents. 7. Although she is tired, she keeps ________ (study) for the test. 8. He apologized for ________ (hurt) my feelings. 9. They often communicate ________ (solve) their problems. 10. You should ________ (forgive) others when they make mistakes. 三、阅读理解（A 篇，4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Judy’s Problem Judy is a middle school student. She is feeling upset these days because her parents are not happy with her grades. Her parents have very high standards and often compare her with her cousin Kate. Kate gets better grades, plays the piano well, and often wins awards. Judy loves her parents, but sometimes she feels they love Kate more. She is afraid to talk to them about her feelings because she might cry. Her friend Lily gives her some advice: “Why not write them a letter? You can get your message across clearly, and writing things down can also make you feel better.” Judy thinks it’s a good idea. She writes down how she feels about the pressure and the comparisons. After her parents read the letter, they apologize to her. They didn’t realize she was so stressed. They promise to stop comparing her with others and listen to her more often. 1. Why is Judy upset? A. She failed a test at school. B. Her parents are not happy with her grades and compare her with her cousin. C. She argued with her best friend. D. She can’t play the piano as well as her cousin. 2. What is Lily’s advice to Judy? A. To stop talking to her parents. B. To write a letter to her parents to express her feelings. C. To try to get better grades than Kate. D. To move to another city. 3. Why is Judy afraid to talk to her parents? A. She thinks they won’t listen to her. B. She might cry if she talks to them. C. She doesn’t know what to say. D. She thinks they will be angry. 4. What happened after Judy’s parents read the letter? A. They got angry with Judy. B. They apologized and promised to listen to her more. C. They decided to send Judy to a better school. D. They asked Judy to spend more time with Kate. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We all face problems and sad feelings that are hard to 1________. Peter had a big fight 2________ his best friend Harry. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and returned it with a clear mark. Peter was very 3________ and said some bad words to Harry. Soon they stopped talking to each other. Peter felt upset and 4________. Peter’s friend Ella told him not to be angry all the time. She 5________ him to call Harry and say sorry. At first, Peter was shy and afraid. He didn’t know how to start the talk. 6________ he made up his mind to have a try. He called Harry and said sorry for his rude words. Harry also felt bad and wanted to fix their friendship. They were glad to 7________ with each other again. From this lesson, Peter learned that 8________ is very important in life. When we are angry, we may say something bad. But if we can talk calmly, most problems can be 9________ easily. As students, we will meet more problems as we grow up. Learn to understand others and forgive mistakes, and we will live a much 10________ life. 1. A. deal with B. agree with C. play with D. stay with 2. A. for B. against C. with D. about 3. A. relaxed B. angry C. happy D. quiet 4. A. lonely B. busy C. free D. excited 5. A. allowed B. advised C. stopped D. hated 6. A. Because B. Though C. But D. So 7. A. fight B. compete C. communicate D. compare 8. A. communication B. competition C. pressure D. hobby 9. A. solved B. caused C. missed D. invented 10. A. worse B. happier C. harder D. colder 五、五选四（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Bad Feelings Everyone feels upset, angry or lonely sometimes. These feelings are normal, but we need to learn how to deal with them. First, talk to someone you trust. 1________ You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. They can listen to you and give you advice. Second, do something you enjoy. 2________ Listening to music, drawing or playing sports can help you relax and forget about your problems. Third, write down your feelings. 3________ It’s a good way to express yourself, especially if you are afraid to talk to others. Finally, learn to forgive. 4________ Forgiving others can help you let go of anger and move on. Remember, it’s okay to feel bad sometimes. The key is to find healthy ways to deal with your emotions. A. It’s not good to keep your feelings to yourself. B. Doing activities you love can help you feel better. C. Keeping a diary is a great way to write down your thoughts. D. You should never forgive people who hurt you. E. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is perfect. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. compare 2. upset 3. deal with 4. pressure 5. afraid 6. lonely 7. forgive 8. relax 9. communicate 10. hurt 二、适当形式填空 1. argued 2. talk 3. speaking 4. to compare 5. relaxed 6. to write 7. studying 8. hurting 9. to solve 10. forgive 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $