江苏南京市溧水区第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情检测（Unit 5-6）

**基本信息** 以志愿者活动、跨文化礼仪等真实情境为载体，覆盖U5-U6核心词汇与语法，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配八年级下册月度学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|情态动词（mustn't/needn't）、词汇辨析（polite/impolite）|结合餐桌礼仪、校园规范等生活场景| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词时态（一般过去时）|以“帮助老人”志愿者活动为线索，渗透助人价值观| |阅读理解|20/30|跨文化餐桌礼仪（中日美法）、志愿者招募信息|通过不同国家礼仪对比，培养文化意识；信息查找与推理结合| |书面表达|1/15|志愿者经历描述（时间、活动、感受）|要求结合个人体验，提升语言表达与思维品质|

溧水区第一初级中学八年级下册英语月度学情检测（U5-U6） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It's ______ to talk with your mouth full. Everyone should learn good table manners. A. polite B. impolite C. necessary D. important 2. —Must I hand in my report today? —No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 3. The little boy felt ______ when his parents left him alone at home for the first time. A. alone B. lonely C. proud D. excited 4. We should ______ running in the hallway because it may cause accidents. A. avoid B. practice C. enjoy D. finish 5. My teacher always tells us that a good ______ is better than a lot of rules. A. example B. excuse C. expression D. experience 6. The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ______ on people's lives all over the world. A. difference B. influence C. decision D. progress 7. You ______ park your car here. Look at the sign "No Parking". A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. may not 8. My best friend ______ the chess club last month and he has won several prizes since then. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. joined in 9. ______ you keep practicing speaking English every day, your spoken English will get better soon. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 10. It's very rude to ______ when others are having a conversation. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 11. —I'm sorry for being late. The traffic was too heavy. —______. Come in and take a seat. A. It's my pleasure B. Never mind C. That's right D. With pleasure 12. We should speak to the elderly ______ and offer them help when they are in need. A. loudly B. rudely C. politely D. quickly 13. The 2026 Asian Games ______ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 14. He ______ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 15. —What do you think of the activity to help the disabled children? —______. It not only helps them but also makes us grow a lot. A. It's boring B. It's meaningful C. It's difficult D. It's dangerous 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the local community center. The activity was 1_____ "Help the Elderly". More than 20 volunteers from different schools joined it. When we arrived at the community center, the elderly people were already waiting for us 2_____ . First, we divided into small groups. Some volunteers helped clean the elderly people's rooms and wash their clothes. Some volunteers taught them 3_____to use smartphones. And I was in the group that performed programs for them. We sang old songs and told funny stories. The elderly people laughed happily and clapped their hands from time to time. An old grandma even 4_____ us a traditional folk song. Her voice was so beautiful that all of us lost ourselves in it. After the performance, we talked with them about their daily life and their past experiences. They told us many interesting stories 5_____ happened many years ago. At noon, we had lunch together with the elderly people. We cooked some simple but delicious food for them. They said it was the 6_____meal they had ever had. After lunch, we played chess and cards with them. Time passed 7_____. Before we knew it, it was time to leave. When we were leaving, the elderly people thanked us again and again. They said our coming made their day much 8_____. On the way back home, I felt a little tired 9_____ very happy. I realized that helping others is helping ourselves. It brings us happiness and a sense of achievement. I will 10_____ take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more people can join us and spread love to the people around us. 1. A. called B. named C. shouted D. spoken 2. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. nervously 3. A. what B. how C. why D. when 4. A. sang B. danced C. told D. taught 5. A. who B. what C. that D. where 6. A. good B. better C. best D. well 7. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 8. A. brighter B. darker C. longer D. shorter 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. Here are some basic school manners that every student should follow. First, be on time for class. If you are late, you will disturb the teacher and other students. You should enter the classroom quietly and say "sorry" to the teacher. Second, listen carefully in class. Don't talk with your classmates or play with your phone when the teacher is speaking. If you have any questions, put up your hand and wait for the teacher to call your name. Third, keep the classroom clean and tidy. Don't litter everywhere. You should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. Also, don't draw on the desks or walls. Fourth, be polite to your teachers and classmates. When you meet your teachers, say "hello" to them. When you need help from your classmates, say "please" and "thank you". Don't fight with others or laugh at people who are in trouble. Fifth, wait in line when you are buying food in the dining hall. Don't push in before others. It's very rude. Following these manners will make you a popular student at school. 1. What should you do if you are late for class? A. Enter the classroom loudly. B. Say "sorry" to the teacher. C. Don't go into the classroom. D. Ask your classmates to help you. 2. What shouldn't you do when the teacher is speaking? A. Listen carefully. B. Put up your hand. C. Talk with your classmates. D. Take notes. 3. How many school manners are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can draw on the desks if you want. B. You should push in before others in the dining hall. C. You can laugh at people who are in trouble. D. You should say "thank you" when others help you. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a popular student. B. Basic school manners every student should follow. C. The importance of good manners. D. How to get along well with others. B Volunteer Wanted Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time? Do you want to help others and make a difference to the world? If your answer is yes, join our volunteer team now! We are looking for volunteers to help with the following activities: - After-school Tutoring: Help primary school students with their homework and study. Time: 4:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. - Old People's Home Visit: Visit the elderly people at the old people's home. You can chat with them, read newspapers to them, or perform programs for them. Time: 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m., every Saturday. - Park Clean-up: Help clean up the city park. We will provide all the tools you need. Time: 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m., every Sunday. - Animal Shelter Help: Take care of the homeless animals at the animal shelter. You can feed them, walk them, or play with them. Time: 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m., every Saturday. Requirements: - Aged between 12 and 18. - Kind and patient. - Able to work at least 2 hours a week. If you are interested in any of the activities, please call us at 0511-87654321 or send an email to volunteer@163.com. You can also come to our office at No. 123 Zhongshan Road to sign up. Let's work together to make our city a better place! 1. How many kinds of volunteer activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. If you want to help primary school students with their study, you can go at ______. A. 4:00 p.m. on Monday B. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 10:00 a.m. on Saturday 3. What can you do at the animal shelter? A. Clean the park. B. Chat with the elderly. C. Feed the homeless animals. D. Help students with their homework. 4. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for volunteers? A. Aged between 12 and 18. B. Kind and patient. C. Able to work at least 2 hours a week. D. Good at English. 5. How can you sign up to be a volunteer? A. Call them at 0511-87654321. B. Send an email to volunteer@163.com. C. Go to their office at No. 123 Zhongshan Road. D. All of the above. C Different countries have different table manners. Knowing some table manners of other countries can help you communicate better with foreign friends. Here are some table manners in different countries. In China - It's polite to let the elderly people eat first. - Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. It's considered unlucky. - Don't tap the bowl with your chopsticks. It's rude. - You can use your chopsticks to pick up food from the plates, but don't pick up food from the other side of the plate. In Japan - It's polite to say "itadakimasu" (I receive this food) before eating and "gochisousama deshita" (thank you for the meal) after eating. - You can make noise when eating noodles. It shows that you enjoy the food. - Don't pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. It's a funeral custom. In the United States - You should hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. - Don't talk with your mouth full. - Don't put your elbows on the table while eating. - It's polite to finish all the food on your plate. In France - Bread is placed on the table, not on the plate. - You should not cut the bread with a knife. Tear it into pieces with your hands. - It's impolite to ask for salt or pepper if they are not already on the table. - Don't leave the table during the meal unless it's an emergency. 1. In which country is it polite to make noise when eating noodles? A. China. B. Japan. C. The United States. D. France. 2. What shouldn't you do in China according to the passage? A. Let the elderly people eat first. B. Stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. C. Pick up food from the plates with chopsticks. D. All of the above. 3. In France, what should you do with bread? A. Put it on the plate. B. Cut it with a knife. C. Tear it into pieces with your hands. D. Ask for salt if you want. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, you can pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. B. In the United States, you should hold the fork in your right hand. C. In France, you can leave the table during the meal if you want. D. In China, don't tap the bowl with your chopsticks. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in Different Countries B. How to Be a Polite Person C. The Importance of Table Manners D. Different Customs in Different Countries D Last year, I went to a poor mountain village as a volunteer teacher. I stayed there for three months. That experience changed my life a lot. When I first arrived there, I was shocked by the poor living conditions. The school was very old and small. There were only three classrooms and one office. The students had no books or pens. They had to write on the ground with sticks. But the students were very hard-working. They got up early every morning and walked a long way to school. They loved studying very much. I taught them Chinese, English and Math. I also told them stories about the outside world. They were very interested in my stories and always asked me a lot of questions. I felt very happy when I saw the bright smiles on their faces. After class, I played games with the students. We played basketball, badminton and hide-and-seek. They also taught me how to pick wild fruits and catch fish in the river. We had a lot of fun together. When it was time for me to leave, the students were very sad. They gave me many gifts they made by themselves, such as paper flowers and cards. They said they would miss me very much. I cried too. I promised them that I would come back to see them again. Now, I often write letters to the students. They also write to me and tell me about their study and life. That volunteer experience taught me that love is the most beautiful thing in the world. It can make the world a better place. 1. How long did the writer stay in the poor mountain village? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 2. What shocked the writer when she first arrived there? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The poor living conditions. C. The hard-working students. D. The friendly villagers. 3. What subjects did the writer teach the students? A. Chinese, English and Math. B. Chinese, English and Music. C. English, Math and P.E. D. Chinese, Math and Art. 4. What gifts did the students give the writer when she left? A. Books and pens. B. Wild fruits and fish. C. Paper flowers and cards. D. Basketballs and badmintons. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer didn't like the volunteer experience. B. The students had a lot of books and pens. C. The writer will never go back to the village. D. Love can make the world a better place. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. It's a good ______ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 2. Many ______ (志愿者) went to the disaster area to help the people in need. 3. You should ______ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 4. We should stand in ______ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 5. His teacher's words have a great ______ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 behave give care they teach 1. The children ______ very well at the dinner party last night. 2. We should learn to take ______ of ourselves when our parents are not at home. 3. The old man ______ away all his savings to the charity last year. 4. They enjoyed ______ at the birthday party very much. 5. Miss Li ______ us English since she came to our school. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience that can bring many benefits to both volunteers and the people they help. If you want to be a good volunteer, here are some tips for you. First, be reliable. You should always arrive on time and keep your promises. If you can't come for some reason, you should tell the organizer as early as possible. Second, be flexible. You may be asked to do different kinds of work. Don't complain and try your best to do everything well. Third, be a good listener. Listen carefully to the people you are helping. Try to understand their needs and feelings. Don't judge them or give them advice unless they ask for it. Fourth, work well with others. Volunteering is a team work. You should communicate with your teammates and help each other. Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face. Your positive attitude can make others feel happy too. Following these tips will help you become a good volunteer and have a great volunteer experience. Tips for Being a Good Volunteer 1. Be ______. Arrive on time and keep your promises. 2. Be flexible. Don't ______ and try your best to do different kinds of work. 3. Be a good listener. Listen carefully and try to understand others' needs and ______. 4. Work well with others. Communicate with your teammates and help ______ . 5. Have a positive attitude. Keep a ______ on your face even if the work is hard or boring. 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p 1 to others. We should say "please" when we ask for help and "thank you" when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p 2 places. We shouldn't talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn't l 3 everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don't push in before others. Third, we should be h 4 . We shouldn't tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t 5 . For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v 6 is also a good way to help others. We can s 7 our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p 8 with others. Don't get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d 9 to the world and make it a more b 10 place to live in. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6.______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动，学校英语广播站将举办一次以"My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience"为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一次你难忘的志愿者经历。 提示： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 你做了什么； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 二、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B B 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D C 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A D 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 四、词汇运用 A) 1. manner 2. volunteers 3. avoid 4. line 5. influence B) 1. behaved 2. care 3. gave 4. themselves 5. has taught 五、任务型阅读 1. reliable 2. complain 3. feelings 4. each other 5. smile 六、首字母填空 1. polite 2. public 3.litter 4. honest 5.trouble 6. volunteer 7. share 8.patient 9. difference 10.beautiful 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. When we arrived, we helped the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Then we sang songs and told stories to them. They were very happy and talked a lot about their past life. At noon, we had lunch together with them. We cooked some delicious food for them. I felt a little tired but very happy. I learned that we should care more about the elderly. It was really an unforgettable experience. 第 1 页 共 八 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $