Unit2 Stay Healthy-Section B-同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A同步练，新授课适用，以词汇语法为基础、语篇应用为提升，分层培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如burn, avoid）、语法（代词、非谓语等）|语境化选词与形式填空，巩固单元基础词汇与语法规则| |进阶层|语篇理解与安全情境应用|真实烹饪事故阅读、完形填空，提升信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |综合层|安全建议的逻辑组织|五选四段落匹配，培养语篇衔接与信息整合的综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A同步练 一、选词填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。 burn, avoid, first aid, panic, hurt, throw, colour, injury, X-ray, put out 1. The firemen came quickly and _ the big fire in the building. 2. You should _ looking at your phone while crossing the road. It’s dangerous. 3. My little brother _ his hand when he touched the hot pan yesterday. 4. When the fire started, everyone was in a _ and ran out of the building. 5. It’s important to learn some basic _ skills to help people in need. 6. The doctor asked me to take an _ to check if my arm was broken. 7. Don’t _ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment. 8. The driver’s face was _ with fear after the car accident. 9. He had a serious _ in his leg when he fell off his bike. 10. Remember: never use water to put out an oil _. It will make it worse. 二、适当形式填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy hurt _ (he) when he was cooking at home. 2. It’s important to learn how to give _ (one) aid when someone is hurt. 3. He was so _ (panic) when he saw the fire that he forgot to call for help. 4. The doctor told her to rest because of her arm _ (injure). 5. They tried _ (put) out the fire with a fire extinguisher. 6. The driver was _ (colour) with fear after the accident. 7. Kelly promised _ (avoid) looking at her phone while crossing the road. 8. You should keep calm instead of _ (panic) when there is an emergency. 9. His shirt caught fire, so he _ (throw) himself to the ground and rolled. 10. Allen knew how _ (use) the fire extinguisher from his safety class. 三、阅读理解(A 篇,4 小题,每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Accident James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came home, excited about their football team’s win. James followed him into the living room to hear the news. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan was on fire! James turned off the stove, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself on the floor and rolled to put out the fire on his clothes. The pan was still burning, so James shouted for water. Allen stopped him—he knew water would make an oil fire worse. Instead, he used a fire extinguisher to put out the pan fire quickly. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. His arm was red, but he was safe. They decided to eat out that night, and James said sadly, “Anything but fried chicken!” 1. Why did the pan catch fire? A. James forgot to turn off the stove after cooking. B. The oil was heating on the stove while James was talking to Allen. C. Allen put too much oil in the pan. D. The stove was broken and caught fire by itself. 2. What did James do when his shirt caught fire? A. He called the firemen at once. B. He ran out of the house quickly. C. He threw himself on the floor and rolled. D. He poured water on his shirt. 3. Why didn’t Allen let James use water to put out the pan fire? A. There was no water in the kitchen. B. He was afraid water would make the oil fire worse. C. He wanted to use the fire extinguisher first. D. He thought the fire was too small to worry about. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. Cooking is dangerous and we should never do it at home. B. When cooking, never leave the stove unattended. C. Water is the best way to put out all kinds of fires. D. Fried chicken is too dangerous to cook at home. 四、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Staying safe at home is very important. Many accidents happen because we are careless. Learning what to do in an emergency can 1_ lives. One day, my friend Mark had a food allergy accident. He went to his friend’s house for lunch. They ordered salad, but Mark didn’t know there were peanuts in it. Soon, his face felt warm and his throat felt 2_ . His friends realized he was having a bad reaction and took him to the hospital 3_ away. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to check food ingredients 4_ eating anything new. This made Mark much more careful about his diet. Another common home accident is cooking fires. When someone leaves hot oil on the stove alone, it may easily 5_ fire. Never use water to put out an oil fire, or it will become much 6 . We should use a fire extinguisher instead. It’s also necessary to keep 7_ when an emergency happens. If you 8_ easily, you may make wrong choices. Take a deep breath and try to think clearly. In a word, safety rules are not useless. They help us protect 9_ and people around us. If we learn basic safety and first aid knowledge, we can 10_ most home accidents. 1. A. save B. waste C. hurt D. miss 2. A. easy B. tight C. free D. quiet 3. A. just B. far C. right D. still 4. A. after B. before C. until D. since 5. A. catch B. take C. make D. keep 6. A. smaller B. larger C. safer D. colder 7. A. quiet B. excited C. calm D. nervous 8. A. relax B. smile C. sleep D. panic 9. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. myself 10. A. cause B. avoid C. invent D. invite 五、五选四(每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe at Home Accidents can happen anywhere, but many home accidents are easy to avoid. Here are some tips to keep you safe. First, be careful in the kitchen. When cooking, never leave the stove unattended. If oil catches fire, don’t use water. 1_ It will make the fire worse. Instead, turn off the stove and use a fire extinguisher if you have one. Second, know about food allergies. If you or someone in your family has food allergies, always check the ingredients of food before eating. 2_ If you have an allergic reaction, tell an adult right away and go to the hospital if needed. Third, learn basic first aid. If you cut yourself, clean the cut with water and put a bandage on it. If you burn yourself, run cool water over the burn for a few minutes. 3_ Knowing what to do can help you feel calm and get better faster. Finally, keep your home safe. Don’t leave things on the floor where people can trip over them. Keep medicines out of reach of young children. 4_ Small steps like these can prevent many accidents. Remember, staying safe is everyone’s job. Follow these tips, and you’ll be safer at home! A. It’s also important to know what to do in an emergency. B. You should ask your friends about the food they made. C. Water can spread oil fires and make them bigger. D. Accidents can’t be avoided no matter what you do. E. Make sure the floors are dry to prevent falls. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. put out 2. avoid 3. burned/burnt 4. panic 5. first aid 6. X-ray 7. throw 8. coloured 9. injury 10. burn 二、适当形式填空 1. himself 2. first 3. panicked 4. injury 5. to put 6. coloured 7. to avoid 8. panicking 9. threw 10. to use 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 五、五选四 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $